高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module2NoDrugs课时作业外研版必修2 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 2 No Drugs Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A (2016·四川 D) 导学号 58082150 A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑 激素) , which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar－free and additive－free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 文章大意：这是一篇研究报告。文章指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶“night milk”，含有 大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。 1．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk __B__. A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious C．were less active D．woke up later [解析] 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，饮用在白天取自奶牛牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 故选 B 项。 2．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？__D__ A．It's been tested on mice for ten times. B．It can make people more energetic. C．It exists in milk in great amount. D．It's used in sleeping drugs. [解析] 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。 故选 D 项。 3．What can be a suitable title for the text? __A__ A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat, Sugar and Health C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health [解析] 考查主旨要义。根据第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night”和第二段以及第五段内容 可知，全文围绕“Night Milk and Sleep”展开，告诉读者饮用在晚上取自奶牛的牛奶有助 于睡眠。故选 A 项。 4．How does the author support the theme of the text？ __D__ A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments. C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing research results. [解析] 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文中作者通过提供研究结果来支持文章的主题。 故选 D 项。 B 导学号 58082151 Amanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting (分开) . It took her by surprise—and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me. ” “On a few occasions during her two years of going to pharming parties (品药 聚会) , my heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people. I could come home and have a conversation with my parents. ” Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldn't go a day without taking 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach；it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help. ” Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox (戒瘾) was the worst four days of my entire life，”she says. “I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes. ” She doesn't care about drugs. “I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers (溃疡) and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways，I feel lucky I went through it, and I'm out of it now. ” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says， “It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself. ” 5. What is the purpose of writing the passage？ __D__ A．To tell us that parents have a great influence on their children. B．To warn us that drugs are a danger to our health and mind. C．To tell us once you pick up bad habits，it is hard to get rid of them. D．To tell us that as long as you are determined，you will overcome any difficulty. [解析] 主旨大意题。本文叙述了阿曼达受父母离婚的影响，对生活失去希望并开始吸 毒，身体受到严重损害，曾一度达到失控的境地，但最终戒毒成功的故事。由此可推出作者 的写作目的：告诉我们只要有坚强的意志，就能克服任何困难。 6．The underlined expression “passed out” ( Paragraph 2) probably means __B__. A．left out B．suddenly became senseless C．suddenly kicked out D．wanted to give up [解析] 词义猜测题。由下文“But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. ”可知 pass out 的意思为“昏厥，晕倒”，故答 案为 B 项。 7．Which of the following is NOT the side effect of taking drugs on her health？ __D__ A．Her stomach felt upset and she couldn't eat anything. B．She became addicted to drugs and couldn't live without them. C．She felt confused and almost broke down. D．She was able to help herself even though she was addicted. [解析] 细节理解题。由第三段中“Finally, though, things got out of control. ” 和“Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 help. ”可知阿曼达吸毒已达到无法控制的程度，她需要父母的帮助。故 D 项表述错误。其 他三项文中均有表述。 8．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __A__. A．Amanda had such a strong will that she didn't lose herself B．her song expressed her thanks and delight C．Detox was not really a success to Amanda D．drugs and alcohol ruined her health as well as her spirit [解析] 推理判断题。最后一段说，阿曼达努力地保持冷静，关键时候没有丧失理智， 她感到很幸运，尽管经历了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒，但最终成功了。由此可以推出她意志坚强， 关键时候没有丧失自我。 Ⅱ. 七选五 导学号 58082152 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (2016·河北衡水中学二调考试) If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't chang you. We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all. __1. G__ So challenge the following limits： Figure out what you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone， now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. __2. B__ But don't stop on the first try! Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，“Go on，I'm not scared！” __3. F__ Make sure this hobby is not linked to our career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. __4. C__ A simple 9－minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 or go online right now to book your class. __5. E__ A．You should do it continuously. B．Someone may hang up on you. C．You don't need to go to the gym. D．Running in the gym may be a better choice. E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop. G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. 文章大意：在我们的生活中，我们都需要一些正常的压力，如果没有挑战，就不会改变。 [解析] 1. 上文说到：如果没有挑战，就不会改变。所以作者接着说：如果你坚持你的 舒适区，你永远不能看到任何改进。 2．上下文都是谈论打电话推销，上文鼓励你拿起电话，下文是劝告你不要一试就停，因 此，选项 B“别人可能会挂断你的电话”，是一种预知的可能会发生的情况，符合语境。 3．小标题是对本段的概括。段中 cooking，sewing，painting 等都是 hobby 的范畴，且 hobby 一词在下文多次出现，是很好的提示。 4．由下一句的“A simple 9－minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. ”可知 C 项“没必要去体育馆”符合语境。 5．选项 E“Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. ”与上一句在 意思是递进的，在句式上是一致的，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 导学号 58082923 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But __1. strangely__ (strange) , camels always keep looking for dry grass __2. until/till/before__ their stomachs are filled up. A classmate of __3. mine__ (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels；he said you could imagine a camel's appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草) . I asked him __4. why__ camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with __5. a__ strong sense of suffering， __6. fearing__ (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger－resistant __7. than__ green grass. The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel's outstanding performance, but few understand its __8. preparations__ (prepare) made for it. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 Life, __9. like__ a camel traveling through the desert， __10. needs__ (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it. 文章大意：与干草相比，骆驼更喜欢吃青草，然而骆驼却总挑干草吃，这是为什么呢？ [解析] 1. 考查副词。句意：但是，奇怪的是骆驼总是找干草……。设空处在句首修饰 后面整个句子，作评注性状语，故此处需用副词。 2．考查时间状语从句。这里表示骆驼一直找干草吃的时间。根据上下文逻辑，可知设空 处应填：until/till/before。 3．考查代词。“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”为固定用法。a classmate of mine＝one of my classmates。 4．考查宾语从句。根据下文作者同学的回答，可知此空应填 why。 5．考查冠词。sense 在本句中为可数名词且表示泛指，故用不定冠词。 6．考查非谓语动词作状语。主语 the camel 与 fear 为逻辑上的主动关系且表示伴随， 故用现在分词形式。 7．考查形容词比较级。根据上文中的 more 可知此处表示比较，所以此处应填 than。 8．考查名词。句意：不幸的是，许多人只看到了骆驼非凡的表现，但很少有人明白骆驼 为此所做的准备。its 后需用名词，preparation 为可数名词，故本空需用其复数形式。 9．考查介词。like“像……一样”，符合语境。 10．考查主谓一致。主语 life 为第三人称单数，故 need 后需加“s”。 Ⅳ. 短文改错 导学号 58082924 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用 () 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。 (河北唐山 2016 一模) A new police officer was out for his first ride in a police car with a experienced partner. A call came in told them to break up a crowd of people. The officers drove to the street and observe a small crowd standing on a corner. The new police officer rolled up his window and said，“Please leave the corner. ”A few people glanced， and no one moved，so he shouted again，“Leave that corner. NOW！”This time，the group of people began to move unwillingly. While they left，they stared in his directions. The youg police officer was so proud that he turned to partner and asked， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 “Well, what is my performance？”“Pretty good，”smiled at his partner，“but I'm sorry to tell you this is bus stop. ” 答案： A new police officer was out for his first ride in a police car with a an experienced partner. A call came in told telling them to break up a crowed of people. The officers drove to the street and observe observed a small crowd standing on a corner. The new police officer rolled up down his window and said，“Please leave the corner. ”A few people glanced, and but on one moved，so he shouted again，“Leave that corner. NOW！”This time，the group of people began to move unwillingly. While When/As they left，they stared in his directions direction . The young police officer was so proud that he turned to ∧ his partner and asked，“Well，what how is my performance？”“Pretty good，”smiled at his partner，“but I'm sorry to tell you this is a bus stop. ” [解析] 1. 第一处：a→an experienced 的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词 an。故将 a 改变为 an。 2．第二处：told→telling 句中已有谓语动词 came，因此 tell 应用非谓语动词形式； tell 与逻辑主语 a call 之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，故将 told 改为 telling。 3．第三处：observe→observed and 连接并列结构，根据语境该句应用一般过去时。 故将 observe 改为 observed。 4．第四处：up→down 此处指“摇下车窗”，应用固定短语 roll down，故将 up 改为 down。 5．第五处：and→but A few people glanced“一些人看了看”与 no one moved“没 有人离开”之间为转折关系，应用 but 连接。故将 and 改为 but。 6．第六处：While→When/As left 意为“离开”，为非延续性动词，不能与 while 连 用，故将 While 改为 When; 此处也可表示 left 与 stared 的动作同时发生，用 As 引导时间 状语从句。 7．第七处：directions→direction in one's direction 为固定短语，意为“沿某人 的方向”，direction 应用单数形式。故将 directions 改为 direction。 8．第八处：在 partner 前加 his 此处指“他的”搭档，故在 partner 前加代词 his。 9．第九处：what→how 根据句意可知，此处指“我的表现怎么样？”，引导词在句中 作状语，表方式，故将 what 改为 how。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 10．第十处：删除 at smiled 为谓语动词，此处指“他的搭档笑了笑”，故将 at 删除。