高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练三 18页

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 综合模拟练(三) 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2017·广东佛山教学质检) After two years of careful consideration，Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.Take a look at a few in his list： The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan (1678) A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic. Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719) By the end of the 19th century，no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.This worldfamous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726) A great work that’s been repeatedly printed，Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English. Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748) Clarissa is a tragic heroine，pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes，in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”． Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749) Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are wellknown since they have come to represent the society at that time. Emma by Jane Austen (1816) Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work，mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings. The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838) Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel—a classic adventure story with supernatural 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 elements—has fascinated and influenced generations of writers. 语篇解读 罗伯特·麦克拉姆经过两年的仔细斟酌，选出他认为的一百部最优秀的英语 小说。本文就其中的七本小说进行了简单的介绍，以供喜爱读英文小说的人们选择性阅 读。 21．Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century? A．Robinson Crusoe. B．Gulliver’s Travels. C．Tom Jones. D．Emma. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据 Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)标题下的“By the end of the 19th century，no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.”可知，在 20 世纪前，《鲁滨逊漂流记》是被翻译最多的英文小说。故选 A 项。 22．What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa? A．A love story. B．Quarrels in a family. C．The human heart. D．The spirits of the time. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据 Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)标题下的“in the book that Samuel Johnson described as ‘the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart’”可知，这本书被认为是世界上第一部关于剖析人心的小说。故选 C 项。 23．What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous? A．Their classic lifestyles. B．Their different nationalities. C．Their typical spirits of the age. D．Their representation of the society. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据 Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)标题下的“...whose characters are wellknown since they have come to represent the society at that time.”可知，该部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当时的社会。故选 D 项。 B (2017·湖北黄冈质检) On Christmas Day,2003，a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater.When the movie was over，the crowd 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 made for the exits.A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area.No one slipped due to the wet conditions，but someone did manage to knock over the sign.And by the time Ms Brown got to the area，the sign was lying on the floor.And shortly thereafter， so was she.Her foot got caught in the sign，in a bad way，and she fell.Unfortunately Ms Brown had undergone a back operation，and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have.So she and her husband sued(提起诉讼)． AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor”sign above was to warn of danger，and therefore，courts should encourage the use by not allowing Brown’s case to proceed(继续进行)．AMC referred to a case about a December,1998 incident，where a “wet floor” sign，not in use，fell to the floor causing another tripandfall.In that case，Georgia’s Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store，but didn’t go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldn’t give rise to legal liability(责 任) in tripandfall accidents.In the Brown case，the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMC’s argument that the former case applied. But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was， itself，dangerous，because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards(危险)．”That’s right—the safety sign，used in the way it was designed，was itself dangerous.The court thankfully didn’t accept that argument， at least not entirely.But it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury(陪审团)—“a merchant’s selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”． 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家 AMC 影院看完电影离开时，被“小心 地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼以及法院的审判结果。 24．According to the text，Ms Brown . A．slipped on the wet floor B．tripped over a warning sign C．knocked over a warning sign D．was knocked down by the crowd 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...Ms Brown got to the area，the sign was lying on the floor.And shortly thereafter，so was she.Her foot got caught in the sign， 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 in a bad way，and she fell.”可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。B 项中的 tripped over 意为“被绊倒”，与文章表述相符，故选 B 项。C 项中的 knocked over 意为“打 翻，撞倒”，不符合文意。 25．AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to . A．accept its legal liability for Ms Brown’s loss B．prove Ms Brown had some physical problems C．stress that it had no legal liability for the accident D．prove other customers were responsible for the accident 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“AMC argued that...encourage the use by not allowing Brown’s case to proceed(继续进行)．”可知，AMC 影院认为布朗夫人的控诉不 成立，法院应该鼓励使用这样的警示牌，接着第二句 AMC 影院举出 1998 年的案例来支持自己 的观点。由此可推测，AMC 影院提到这一案例是为了强调自己不应该承担本次事故的责任。 故选 C 项。 26．What can we learn about the Brown’s case from the last paragraph? A．It would be judged by a jury. B．It would not be allowed to proceed. C．The court would rule in favor of AMC. D．The court accepted all the arguments of the Browns. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But it did conclude that Brown’s case could continue to a jury...”可知，法院提请陪审团来审理此案。故选 A 项。 27．The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”． A．danger B．customer C．business owner D．equipment in public places 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警 示顾客某种危险，而这种设备本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危险中。由此可猜测，one 指代 上文中的 danger。故选 A 项。 C (2017·河南开封质检) Almost everyone stood when the bride walked down the aisle in her white gown， 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 but not the wedding conductor，because she was fixed to her chair. The nuptials at this ceremony were led by “IFairy”，a 4foot (1.5meter) tall seated robot with flashing eyes and plastic pigtails(辫子)．Sunday’s wedding was the first time that a marriage had been led by a robot，according to manufacturer Kokoro Co. “Please lift the bride’s veil(面纱)，”the robot said in a tinny voice，waving its arms in the air as the newlyweds kissed in front of guests. The wedding took place at a restaurant in Hibiya Park in central Tokyo，where the IFairy wore a wreath of flowers and directed a rooftop ceremony.Wires led out from beneath it to a black curtain a few feet away，where a man clicked commands into a computer. Japan has one of the most advanced robotics industries in the world，with the government actively supporting the field for future growth.Industrial models in factories are now standard，but recently Japanese companies are making a push to inject robots into everyday life. Honda makes a walking childshaped robot，and other firms have developed them to entertain the elderly or play baseball.Kokoro，whose corporate goal is to “touch the hearts of the people”，also makes giant dinosaur robots for exhibitions and lifelike android models that can smile and laugh.The company is a subsidiary(附 属公司) of Sanrio Co.，which owns the rights to Hello Kitty and other Japanese characters. “This was a lot of fun.I think that Japanese have a strong sense that robots are our friends.Those in the robot industry mostly understand this，but people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose，”said bride Satoko Inoue,36，who works at manufacturer Kokoro Co. The IFairy sells for about 6.3 million yen( 57,000) and three are in use in Singapore，the U．S. and Japan，according to company spokeswoman Kayako Kido. 语篇解读 文章介绍了能主持婚礼的机器人 IFairy，包含了它如何主持婚礼以及其市场前 景。 28．The underlined word “nuptials” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by . A．conductor B．bride C．robot D．wedding 答案 D 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 解析 词义猜测题。根据上文的“not the wedding conductor，because she was fixed to her chair”可知 the wedding conductor 是一个机器人，故 nuptials 与 wedding 同义。故 选 D 项。 29．The robots made in Japan can do the following EXCEPT . A．entertain the senior people B．play baseball C．look after children D．laugh 答案 C 解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 倒 数 第 三 段 中 的 “entertain the elderly or play baseball...lifelike android models that can smile and laugh”可知，机器人可以使 老人快乐、打棒球或大笑。原文中的 the elderly 就是 A 项中的 the senior people。 30．What can we learn from what bride Satoko Inoue said? A．A robot has been widely used to serve the people in Japan. B．It’s very interesting to work with a robot in her company. C．Japanese consider a robot can do many things like their friends. D．People need robots that can help them in some ways. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“people mainly want robots near them that serve some purpose”可知，人们需要机器人能够在某些方面帮助他们。原文中的 want 对应 D 项中的 need，serve some purpose 对应 help them in some ways。 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．IFairy，a Robot Conducts Wedding in Tokyo B．The Development of Robots C．All Kinds of Robots in Japan D．Wedding Customs in Japan 答案 A 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日本机器人如何主持婚礼，并介绍了机 器人的发展前景。故选 A 项。 D (2017·湖南长郡中学一模) A poor set of curtains may not just mean you wake up too early—they could also make you fat.Sleeping in a room with too much light has been linked to an increased risk of piling on the pounds, a study shows. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 Greater exposure to light at night raised both body mass index and waist size in more than 113,000 women taking part in the British study.The study followed the women for 40 years to identify root causes of breast cancer.Obesity is a known risk factor for the disease. “The associations we saw in our study between light exposure at night and obesity are very interesting.We cannot yet tell at this stage what the reason for the associations is，but the results open up an interesting direction for research，”said Prof.Anthony Swerdlow ， from the Institute of Cancer Research.“One possible explanation is that the light is interrupting the body clock，which stems from our evolutionary past(进化历程)．We were active when it was light in the day and restful when it was dark at night.” Other research has found the effect of nighttime lighting on the body may contribute to unhappy feelings.But it’s too early to suggest that sleeping in the dark will help prevent obesity，a known risk factor for breast cancer.The findings are reported in the American Journal of Epidemiology. Previous research has drawn similar conclusion.A team at Ohio State University examined how nighttime light affects weight，body fat and glucose intolerance(葡 萄糖过敏) in mice.They found that continuing exposure to even a little nighttime light caused increases in all three aspects. Light changes mood，physical strength and even the way we process food in a 24hour cycle.Artificial light is known to interrupt the body clock by delaying the production of the sleep hormone melatonin(睡眠荷尔蒙褪黑激素)．So there is no harm in trying to make bedrooms darker. 语篇解读 文章主要介绍了夜间人造光线可能会给人们的身体带来较多的负面影响，比如肥 胖、乳腺癌等。 32．What does the underlined part “piling on the pounds” in the first paragraph mean? A．Putting pounds into a pile. B．Filling in with pounds. C．Making a lot of money. D．Gaining body weight. 答案 D 解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句“...they could also make you fat.”可知， 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 简易的窗帘可能会使你变胖，第二句承接本句，由此可猜测，piling on the pounds 与“变 胖”意思相近。故选 D 项。 33．From the passage，we know that . A．sleeping in the dark must help prevent obesity B．lighting at night makes people happy C．nighttime light may affect human beings and mice D．it is easy for women to become fat and have cancer 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段及第五段中的“...how nighttime light affects weight， body fat and glucose intolerance(葡萄糖过敏) in mice.They found that continuing exposure to even a little nighttime light caused increases in all three aspects.” 可知，老鼠和人类的睡眠都可能受到夜间光线的影响。A 项中的 must 表达太绝对；根据第四 段第一句“...nighttime lighting on the body may contribute to unhappy feelings.” 可知 B 项错误；D 项内容在文中未被提及。 34．The most possible cause of interruption of the body clock is . A．the sleep hormone melatonin B．unhappy feelings C．manmade light at night D．glucose intolerance 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Artificial light is known to interrupt the body clock by delaying the production of the sleep hormone melatonin(睡眠荷尔蒙褪 黑激素)．”可知，人体生物钟被打乱最可能的原因是夜间人造光线。故选 C 项。 35．The passage is mainly about . A．the evolutionary past of man B．obesity and breast cancer C．different research and conclusions D．negative effects of nighttime light 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍了夜间光线带给人身体的一些负面 影响，并通过其他研究作为例子来证实此结论。故选 D 项。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 (2017·河北衡水中学联考) How to Be More Creative Every Day Creativity isn’t something you either have or don’t have.In fact，it is something like playing the saxophone. 36 So read on to know how. ·Be more curious. It’s important to seek out new viewpoints every day. 37 To involve this in your daily life，make sure to keep an open mind when you’re presented with an idea， and be curious as to what else is around the corner. ·Give yourself space. Letting every piece of information into your brain drags you from being creative.Try to apply a level of space into your everyday life. 38 It helps to lead your thinking patterns away from potential distractions(使人分心的事物)， leaving much room to have creative ideas. ·Try something new. Frequent thinking patterns，in effect，cause you to be more likely to think the same things or make the same decisions over and over unless you get out of your comfort zone. 39 Though not always easy，it does open up a whole new world of thinking! · 40 Social media has created an environment where we’re constantly shown whether we’ve succeeded in the form of likes or comments ， which leads us to doubt ourselves.However，creativity is a journey，and you’re learning every step of the way.Honestly，you’ll learn much more from that than a straight win anyway.So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough. A．Learn from failure. B．Remind yourself you’re good enough. C．The 8 p．m－8 a．m. phone ban is a great way to begin. D．Getting physical really helps to sort out your brain space. E．But it’s not easy to feel or be automatically creative either. F．Thus you can think and approach things from another angle. G．Using your skills in a different area is a great way to think outside the box. 语篇解读 本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法。 36．答案 E 解析 上文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主语应该与上文一致， 但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选 E 项。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 10 37．答案 F 解析 本段主题是变得更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F 项(这样你可以从不 同的角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致，也与下文的“to keep an open mind”相照应。故选 F 项。 38．答案 C 解析 本段主题是给自己空间。本段第一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性， 并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空格后提出，这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰，给 创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C 项(晚 8 点到早 8 点的手机禁令就是一个好的开始方式)符 合上下文语境。故选 C 项。 39．答案 G 解析 本段主题是尝试新事物。G 项(在一个不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个 好方法)与主题一致。故选 G 项。 40．答案 B 解析 本题考查段落主题。本段第一句提出在社交媒体上，我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或评 论的方式呈现出来，这让我们总是怀疑自己。其中的关键词 doubt 表明一种不自信，再结合 最后一句“So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.” 可知，本段的主题是要让自己自信。故选 B 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 (2017·安徽安庆二模) I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday. I had 41 to hear from my mother，my grandmother and my other relatives— 42 never from my father.Lying in bed， 43 of my father flooded back. When I was a little boy，I regarded my father as a(n) 44 able to do anything. 45 ，things slowly began to 46 .The more I learned，the more I doubted what he said.The gap between us grew and，at last，I didn’t 47 like communicating with him. My father，in my mind，had no 48 in talking with me.Dinner was the only time we were together.He had no time to watch TV with me.He would tell me to ask my mother 49 I needed something.He even refused to answer my 50 when I phoned from school.I 51 the changes.I thought that perhaps my father no longer 52 me. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 11 Over time，however，I began to wonder whether my 53 was right.One day，my mother told me that each time I called ， father was 54 listening beside her.Suddenly，I hated myself for my 55 behavior towards him. I planned thousands of times to 56 my father.In the end，however，I was always too embarrassed about what I had done. But that Saturday，I was so 57 by his short message.I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared.I decided to send a 58 ：“Thank you， my dear father.” Two days later，when I returned home，my mother told me that my father had been so 59 when he received my reply.She said he had 60 from morning till night.At that moment，I felt truly happy. 语篇解读 作者回忆了自己与父亲关系的变化，体会到了父亲对他的爱从未消失过。 41．A.expected B．intended C．planned D．wanted 答案 A 解析 根据第一段“I was surprised when I received a short message from my father...” 及下文对自己与父亲之间关系的描述可知，作者预想到会收到母亲、外婆和其他亲属的来信， 但从未期待过会收到来自父亲的问候。expect 期待，故选 A 项。intend 想要，打算；plan 计划；want 想要。 42．A.and B．so C．but D．or 答案 C 解析 根据设空后的“never from my father”可知，作者从未期待过收到来自父亲的问候， 上下文之间为转折关系，故用 but 连接。 43．A.opinions B．memories C．thoughts D．responses 答案 B 解析 根据空后的“flooded back”及下一段中“When I was a little boy...”可知，关 于父亲的记忆(memory)涌入脑海中。故选 B 项。opinion 意见，看法；thought 想法；response 反应，答复。 44．A.angel B．teacher C．hero D．friend 答案 C 解析 根据空后的“able to do anything”可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英 雄(hero)。故选 C 项。 45．A.However B．Otherwise 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 12 C．Therefore D．Besides 答案 A 解析 作者小时候认为父亲是英雄，后来学到的东西越多，作者越怀疑父亲说的话，上下文 之间为转折关系，故选 A 项。 46．A.improve B．change C．develop D．appear 答案 B 解析 句意为：然而，情况慢慢开始发生了变化(change)。故选 B 项。 47．A.still B．ever C．yet D．even 答案 D 解析 随着年龄的增长，作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深，甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。设空处 用 even 表递进关系，故选 D 项。 48．A.interest B．time C．chance D．courage 答案 A 解析 根据下文可知，作者的父亲没时间和他一起看电视甚至有时候会拒接电话，因此，作 者认为父亲没有兴趣(interest)与他聊天。故选 A 项。 49．A.in case B．if C．even if D．after 答案 B 解析 如果作者需要什么东西，父亲会让他问母亲。根据语境可知选 B 项，if 引导条件状语 从句。 50．A.letters B．emails C．questions D．calls 答案 D 解析 根据下文“when I phoned from school”可知，作者从学校打来电话，父亲甚至会拒 接。故选 D 项。 51．A.got fond of B．got tired of C．got familiar with D．got accustomed to 答案 D 解析 上文作者回忆了很多事，写出与父亲前后关系的变化，随着时间的推移，作者习惯了 (get accustomed to)这些变化。根据语境可知选 D 项。get fond of 喜欢上……；get tired of 对……厌倦；get familiar with 对……熟悉。 52．A.helped B．supported C．loved D．missed 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 13 答案 C 解析 根据上文可知，作者认为父亲没有兴趣和他聊天，拒接电话，对他漠不关心，因此觉 得父亲或许不再爱(love)他了。故选 C 项。help 帮助；support 支持，拥护；miss 想念，错 失。 53．A.behavior B．attitude C．manner D．action 答案 A 解析 根据本段最后一句“I hated myself for my behavior...”可知，本空是原词 复现。随着时间的推移，作者开始思考自己的行为(behavior)是否正确。故选 A 项。attitude 态度；manner 举止，方式；action 行动。 54．A.often B．always C．seldom D．never 答案 B 解析 有一天母亲告诉作者每次他打电话，父亲总是在旁边听着。be always doing sth.总 是做某事。故选 B 项。 55．A.casual B．rude C．cold D．cruel 答案 C 解析 听了母亲的话，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的(cold)行为。故选 C 项。casual 随便 的；rude 粗鲁的；cruel 残忍的。 56．A.apologize to B．write to C．talk with D．consult with 答案 A 解析 根据前文可知，作者已经意识到自己的行为有错，故想要找机会道歉。apologize to 向……道歉，故选 A 项。write to 给……写信；talk with 和……交谈；consult with 请教， 商讨。 57．A.excited B．confused C．touched D．pleased 答案 C 解 析 根 据 下 文 “I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared.”可知，作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过，因此，收到父亲的短信他非常 感动(touched)。结合语境及后面的 by 可知选 C 项。excited 兴奋的；confused 困惑的；pleased 高兴的。 58．A.letter B．card 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 14 C．gift D．reply 答案 D 解析 根据上文可知，作者收到了父亲的短信，根据下文“Thank you，my dear father.” 可知，作者回复了短信。故选 D 项。根据下文的“when he received my reply”也可得出答 案。 59．A.upset B．happy C．sad D．nervous 答案 B 解析 根据下文“...from morning till night.”可知，父亲收到作者的回复后，非常开心 (happy)。根据语境可知选 B 项。 60．A.waited B．signed C．hesitated D．smiled 答案 D 解析 根据前文可知，父亲收到作者的回复很开心，所以从早上笑(smile)到晚上。故选 D 项。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017·安徽蚌埠质检) At the last weekend of November，I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red 61. (leaf) with my wife.Although the park announced it closed 62. (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13，it was still very crowded.It 63. (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival. We were told four ways to the top of the mountain，each of 64. took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top.65. (see) from the top， it looked very attractive.66. colorful the mountain is！Some trees were all red and some were covered 67. yellow.The scenery was especially beautiful and 68. (enjoy)．Then we visited Liulita，Xishangqingxue，Duojingting and so on.I think they were all better worth 69. (visit) than many other attractions. On the way，we met an old couple who came from America.They said they had travelled in China for several months 70. that China was very great and beautiful.When I heard what they said，I was feeling proud as a Chinese. 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。作者介绍了 11 月份最后一个周末自己和妻子去香山公园赏红叶的 经历。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 15 61．答案 leaves 解析 考查名词复数。leaf 为可数名词，根据常识可知设空处用复数形式，故填 leaves。以 f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时需将f 或fe 去掉，加ves。 62．答案 its 解析 考查代词。设空处用形容词性物主代词作 yearly Red Leaf Festival 的定语。 63．答案 was reported 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：据报道，在红叶节期间，该公园接待了 100 多万参 观者。事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时；it 为形式主语，与 report 为被动关系，表示过 去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 64．答案 which 解析 考查定语从句的引导词。两个句子之间有逗号隔开，没有并列连词或从属连词，故可 判断后面的句子为定语从句，先行词为 four ways，将先行词代入定语从句后可知，先行词 在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语，先行词指物，故填 which。 65．答案 Seen 解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：从山顶看去，这个公园看上去很吸引人。主语 it 与 see 为逻辑上的被动关系，故填 Seen。 66．答案 How 解析 考查感叹句。句意为：这座山是多么多彩呀！本题属于此感叹句结构：How＋形容词＋ 主语＋谓语！根据设空处后的形容词 colorful，可推知设空处填 How。 67．答案 with 解析 考查介词。be covered with 为固定结构，意为“被……所覆盖”。 68．答案 enjoyable 解析 考查形容词。设空处需用形容词与 beautiful 并列作表语。enjoyable 令人愉快的。 69．答案 visiting 解析 考查固定搭配。be worth doing 为固定用法，意为“值得被做”。故填 visiting。 70．答案 and 解析 考查连词。前后两个分句为并列关系，故填 and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 16 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 (2017·江西重点中学协作体联考) Not only our parents give us life，but they also give us endless love and support， always sharing our happiness with sorrow.I’m very grateful for my parents.They give me so much love and spare no effort to support me.I still remembered once I was seriously ill.They were so worried and almost kept my company the whole night.Now I’m in Senior 3.Lucky for me，my parents can understand my stressed condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words.However，they give me enough personal space，that I appreciate so much.What I should do now is to study hard.When I grow up，I’ll try my best to make my parents to live a happy life. 答案 Not only ∧ do our parents give us life，but they also give us endless love and support ， always sharing our happiness with and sorrow.I’m very grateful for to my parents.They give me so much love and spare no effort to support me.I still remembered remember once I was seriously ill.They were so worried and almost kept my me company the whole night.Now I’m in Senior 3. Lucky Luckily for me，my parents can understand my stressed stressful condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. However Besides/Furthermore/Moreover ，they give me enough personal space， that which I appreciate so much.What I should do now is to study hard.When I grow up，I’ll try my best to make my parents to live a happy life. 71．答案 在 our 前加 do 解析 考查倒装结构。not only 放在句首，句子应用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放 在主语之前。故在 our 前加 do。 72．答案 with→and 解析 考查连词。happiness 和 sorrow 之间是并列关系，指父母总是和我们分享快乐和痛苦。 故将 with 改为 and。 73．答案 for→to 解析 考查固定短语。be grateful to sb.为固定短语，意为“感激某人”。故将 for 改为 to。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 17 74．答案 remembered→remember 解析 考查动词的时态。根据句意“我现在仍旧记得有一次我病得很厉害。”可知，“记得” 表示的动作发生在现在，故用一般现在时。故将 remembered 改为 remember。 75．答案 my→me 解析 考查代词。keep sb. company 为固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”，此处指陪伴“我”， 用人称代词宾格。故将 my 改为 me。 76．答案 Lucky→Luckily 解析 考查副词。位于句首，表示“幸运的是”，作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故将 Lucky 改为 Luckily。 77．答案 stressed→stressful 解析 考查形容词。stressed 作形容词，表示“焦虑的，紧张的”，修饰人；stressful 作 形容词，表示“充满压力的”，修饰物。根据句意“幸运的是，父母能理解我压力很大的处 境……”可知，应用 stressful 修饰 condition。故将 stressed 改为 stressful。 78．答案 However→Besides/Furthermore/Moreover 解析 考查副词。根据句意“……经常和我交流，给我鼓励。而且还给我足够的个人空 间……”可知，两句之间为递进关系，故用 Besides/Furthermore/Moreover 连接。 79．答案 that→which 解析 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个 句子，故用 which 引导该从句。 80．答案 删除 to 解析 考查固定句式。句意为：当我长大了，我要尽力让我的父母过上幸福的生活。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make 为使役动词，do 作宾语补足语，用动词原形。故将 to 删除。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) (2017·北京丰台区一模) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给学校英语报投稿， 叙述你上周五早晨在上学路上经历的一次意外。 注意：词数 100 左右。 参考词汇：后视镜 rearview mirror 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 18 参考范文 Last Friday as I rose late，I rode my bike extremely fast on my way to school， passing by cars for fear of being late.Seeing my classmates riding ahead，I breathed a sigh of relief.But what happened next was something I wasn’t prepared for.The handlebars of my bike accidentally hit the rearview mirror of a car parked by the roadside and broke the mirror.I knew that I was in big trouble.I was panicked，not knowing what to do.Should I run or wait for the car owner to come? Hesitating for a moment，I left a note that included my cellphone number and explained what happened.For the rest of the day，I had a tremendous amount of anxiety.When I got home，I nervously told my parents about the accident，expecting a storm of criticism.Much to my surprise and relief，they approved of how I dealt with it. This accident taught me a great lesson：take responsibility，which is exactly how we should face our mistakes and grow.