2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案设计（页） 25页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2English around the world单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．absorb v．吸引；使全神贯注 ‎2．accumulate v．积累；积聚 ‎3．consult v．咨询；商量；查阅 ‎4．correction n．改正 ‎5．dictation n．听写 ‎6．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 ‎7．grasp v．抓住；掌握 ‎8．bear/keep sth.in mind记住(某事)‎ ‎9．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量 ‎10．have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在……方面有困难 话题佳作 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1．表达你给她提供帮助的意愿；‎ ‎2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；‎ ‎3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；‎ ‎4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。‎ 佳作欣赏 Hi Sharon，‎ This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.‎ I think I can help you with Mandarin.In my class my Mandarin is the best，and I won the first prize in a contest last month.Besides，I often teach my English teacher who comes from America Mandarin in my spare time.‎ If you want to speak Mandarin well.First，you should read more and watch more Chinese TV programmes.Second，you should often talk with Chinese people so that you can improve your oral Chinese.In this way I think you can make great progress in your Mandarin.‎ I’m glad that you can also help me with my English.It is just what I want.We can communicate in both English and Chinese.I’m free on weekends，so we can contact at that time.I’m eager to improve my oral English.I think I can improve it with your help.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Xia 名师点睛 本文内容充实，要点完整，层次分明，条理清楚，用词准确。作者能用变化多样的句式表达出所有要点，具有较强的信息整合能力。本文出现的高级词汇：the best，besides，be eager to，with one’s help等，及文章中的高级句式：定语从句、结果状语从句、表语从句等，都让文章增色不少。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．native adj.本国的；本地的；n.本国人；本地人 ‎2．actually adv.事实上；实际上 ‎3．base vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基础；基地 basic adj.基础的 basis n．基础；基部；基准 ‎4．vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表 ‎5．latter adj.较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的 ‎6．command n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握 ‎7．request n．& vt.请求；要求 ‎8．expression n．词语；表示；表达 express vt.表示；表达 ‎9．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 ‎10．straight adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎11．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 ‎12．voyage n．航行；航海 ‎13．apartment n．<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅 ‎14．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 ‎15．spelling n．拼写；拼法 spell vt.拼写 ‎16．identity n．本身；本体；身份 ‎17．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 ‎18．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 ‎19．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法 ‎20．accent n．口音；腔调；重音 ‎21．block n．街区；块；木块；石块 ‎22．cab n．出租车 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．For example，unlike the child，Mommy actually(actual)doesn’t like Dove chocolate.‎ ‎(2016·浙江)‎ ‎2．The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎3．I have a good knowledge of English and can express my thoughts and opinions clearly and fluently(fluent) with foreigners.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎4．The specific expression(express) of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.(2014·江苏)‎ ‎5．The girl used to be shy，but is gradually(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015·湖北)‎ ‎6．In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently(frequent)，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck.(2015·湖南)‎ ‎1．because of由于；因为 ‎2．come up走近；出现；被提出；上来 ‎3．at present目前；现在 ‎4．make use of利用；使用 ‎5．such as例如……；像这种的 ‎6．have a good command of 精通……‎ ‎7．believe it or not信不信由你 ‎8．play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与；起作用 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ ‎1．At present(现在)，English 2.is playing a more and more important part ‎(正在起越来越重要的作用) in our life.However，many problems have 3.come up(出现) in learning English,4.such as(例如) vocabulary and grammar.We should 5.make full use of(充分利用) every opportunity to practice English so that we can eventually 6.have a good command of(精通) English.‎ ‎1．...even if...‎ Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.‎ 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ 仿写　即使你计划得很好，没有实际行动你也不会成功。(2016·浙江)‎ You can’t make it without practical action even if you plan so well.‎ ‎2．more...than...‎ It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.‎ 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ 仿写　然而，另一些人认为他们的投票与其说是基于实际情况倒不如说是基于他们与邀请人之间的关系。(2016·江苏)‎ Others，however，think that their votes are based more on relationships between inviters than truth.‎ ‎3．no such...‎ Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.‎ 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。‎ 仿写　任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。‎ Everything comes with a price；there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.‎ ‎4．the way＋定语从句 However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.‎ 然而，从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。‎ 仿写　我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。‎ I don’t like the way (that/in which) you speak to her.‎ ‎ base vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在；以……为基础 n．根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础 ‎(1)When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.‎ 规划《大英百科全书》的时候，我不得不创建一个基于文章主题的目录。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)This novel is based on historical facts.‎ 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。‎ ‎(3)Our next meeting will be on the basis of this agenda.‎ 下次会议将以本议程为中心议题。‎ ‎(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据 be based on/upon以……为根据(基础)‎ ‎(2)basis n．原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础 on the basis of在……基础上 基础知识训练——[用base的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or ‎ later.‎ ‎(2)Based on my own opinion，this one is far better than that one.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)‎ ‎①The restaurant，which is based on trust，is working all right.‎ ‎②The restaurant，which is working all right，is based on trust.‎ ‎ command v．命令；博得；拥有；指挥 n．命令；掌握；运用能力 ‎(1)They help the computer react to commands from the brain.‎ 他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的命令作出反应。‎ ‎(2)The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。‎ ‎(3)Much as he confirms he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.‎ 虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。‎ command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令……‎ at one’s command听某人支配 take command of指挥；控制 have a good command of 掌握……；精通……‎ in command of掌管；掌握 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I am here at the president’s command.‎ ‎(2)They are in command of the present situation.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)他命令我们马上出发。‎ ‎①He commanded that we (should) set off at once.(command that...)‎ ‎②He commanded us to set off at once.(command＋复合宾语)‎ ‎ request vt.& n．要求；请求 ‎(1)I wrote them a letter，officially requesting permission to proceed.‎ 我写信给他们，正式请求允许我继续进行。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Students are requested to park at the back of the Department.‎ 学生必须把车停在该系后面。‎ ‎(3)She had requested that the door to her room (should) be left open.‎ 她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。‎ request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物 request that...(should) do...要求……‎ at one’s request(＝at the request of sb.)应某人的要求 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I request him to come(come) to the meeting on time.‎ ‎(2)We specially requested that you (should) be informed(inform)．‎ ‎(3)The request is that manuscripts(手稿) (should) be written(write) on one side only.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)He requested that he should be transferred to another department.‎ He was transferred to another department at his own request.‎ ‎ at present(＝at the present time) 现在；目前 ‎(1)At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.‎ 目前在54个国家有超过五百个地图项目正在开发中。‎ ‎(2)He will be present at the meeting in person.‎ 他将亲自参加会议。‎ ‎(be present at出席……‎ present sth.to sb.＝present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物 for the present＝for the time being目前；暂时 present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The mayor presented a gold medal to him at an official city reception.‎ ‎(2)We were present at the concert while Tom was absent from it.‎ ‎(3)I will leave the matter as it stands for the present.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。‎ ‎①They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.(present...to)‎ ‎②They presented the college with a sum of money in memory of their son.(present...with)‎ ‎ make use of利用；使用 ‎(1)You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.‎ 你不能选择你被给予的，但你能选择你怎样利用它。‎ ‎(2)I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.‎ 我通常每天记20个生词，然后尽可能地使用它们。‎ make the best/most of充分利用 make full/good use of充分/好好利用 come into use开始使用 bring/put...to use加以使用……‎ It’s no use doing...做……没用。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Your time should be made full use of to exercise(exercise)．‎ ‎(2)The new bridge will come into use next month.‎ ‎(3)My mother always told us it is no use crying(cry) over spilt milk.‎ ‎ separate v．把……分开；分隔 adj.分开的；单独的；独立的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I can separate cream from milk.‎ ‎(2)The two cities are separated by a highway.‎ ‎(3)Divide the cake into halves.‎ ‎(4)The headmaster wished to see the boys separately(separate)．‎ ‎(5)Separation(separate) from his family made him very sad.‎ ‎(6)As we joined the big crowd I got separated(separate) from my friends.‎ separate A from B把A和B分开 divide...into...把……分成……‎ ‎ recognize v．认识；辨认出；意识到；承认；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Everyone recognized him as the lawful heir(法定继承人)．‎ ‎(2)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition(recognize)．‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that ‎ people face.(用It is recognized that...改写)‎ It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.‎ ‎ come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提出；长出地面；发芽；升起 ‎[写出下列句子中come up的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)The snowdrops(雪花莲) are just beginning to come up.长出地面；发芽 ‎(2)We watched the sun come up.(太阳)升起 ‎(3)I’m afraid something urgent has come up；I won’t be able to see you tonight.发生；出现 ‎(4)The question is bound to come up at the meeting.被提出 ‎(5)One of the teachers came up and started talking to me.走近 come up无论作何种意义，都是不及物的，后面不跟宾语。‎ ‎ play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Good health is key if older people are to remain independent and to play a part in family life.‎ ‎(2)Don’t play a joke on people you don’t know.‎ 写作能力提升——[翻译句子]‎ ‎(3)而且，我能够学一些学习技巧和方法，这些技巧和方法在我的学习过程中起着重要作用。‎ Besides/In addition/What’s more，I can learn some learning skills and methods，which play an important part in my study process.‎ play a role in在……中起作用 play the role of (在剧中)扮演……角色 ‎ Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ ‎(1)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，even though/if he’s in his nineties.‎ 尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)It’s raining.Even so，we must set off.‎ 天在下雨。尽管如此，我们还是要出发。‎ ‎(1)even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。‎ ‎(2)even so即使如此；尽管这样。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I’ll go there even if the weather is(be) bad tomorrow.‎ ‎(2)Even though the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.‎ 写作能力提升——[补全句子中的省略成分]‎ ‎(3)He won’t come to our party even if invited.‎ He won’t come to our party even if he is invited.‎ ‎ It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ ‎(1)Don’t be too hard on him；he’s more misled than stupid.‎ 不要对他太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他是被误导了。‎ ‎(2)In any language，some letters are used more than others.‎ 在任何语言中，有些字母使用得总比其他字母频繁。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year.他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。‎ more...than...与其说……，倒不如说……‎ more than多于；不仅仅；非常；岂止 not more than不多于；不超过；至多 no more than仅仅 no＋比较级＋than...前者和后者都不……(两者的否定)‎ less...than...比……少，不如……多；与其……不如……‎ 基础知识训练——[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)篮子里至多有15个鸡蛋。‎ There are not more than fifteen eggs in the basket.‎ ‎(2)这个人有勇无谋，所以他失败了佷多次。‎ The man was more brave than wise，so he failed many times.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)He is very happy at the good news.(用more than改写)‎ He is more than happy at the good news.‎ ‎(4)Neither he nor you are diligent.(用no more...than...改写)‎ He is no more diligent than you.‎ ‎(5)He is more clever than diligent.(用less...than...改写)‎ He is less diligent than clever.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 At the end of the 16th century，English was mostly spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1.learning(learn) English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2.as their foreign language.‎ ‎3．The English language 4.has changed (change) quite a lot over the last centuries.Old English sounded more like German for it 5.was based(base) on German，but modern English sounds 6.more(much) like French than German 7.because those who ruled England spoke French.Two people had great effects 8.on the English changes.9.One was Samuel Johnson，who wrote his dictionary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language，10.which gave American English its own identity.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English？Is it spoken in Britain，the US，Canada，Australia，India and New Zealand？Believe it or not，there is no such things as standard English.Many people believe the English spoke on TV and the radio is standard English.This is why in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.Therefore，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way which people speak.‎ When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called dialect.Even in some parts of the USA，two people from neighbouring towns speak a little ‎ different.‎ Geography also played a part in making dialects.When Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.So people in the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.Although many Americans move a lot of，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.‎ 答案 STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English？Is it spoken in Britain，the US，Canada，Australia，India and New Zealand？Believe it or not，there is no such as standard English.Many people believe the English on TV and the radio is standard English.This is in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way which或或which people speak.‎ When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”，it is called dialect.Even in some parts of the USA，two people from neighbouring towns speak a little .‎ Geography also a part in making dialects.When Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.So people the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.Although many Americans move a lot of，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于英语)‎ ‎1．目前，英语在我们的生活中起着重要作用。‎ ‎2．我们应充分利用每一次机会来练习英语，这样我们就能逐渐扩大词汇量并能流利地讲英语。‎ ‎3．如果你掌握好英语，对你将来的发展是有好处的。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用so that引导的目的状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ At present，English plays an important part in our daily life.We should make full use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can gradually enrich our vocabulary and speak English fluently.If you have a good command of English，it is good for your future development.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We weren’t able to come up with any new suggestions at that very moment.‎ ‎2．America’s economy grew by 15 billion，partly because of better agricultural harvests.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎3．Architects play a more important role than builders.(2016·天津)‎ ‎4．The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎5．Once people begin to volunteer，what leads them to remain in their positions over time？(2015·江苏)‎ ‎6．We should make full use of time to study(study)．(2015·广东) ‎ ‎7．TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening(listen) to the radio and playing(play) sports.(2015·广东)‎ ‎8．Items like Tshirts that allow volunteers to be recognized(recognize) publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.(2015·江苏)‎ ‎9．The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped(drop) by 17 percent in just one year.(2015·江苏) ‎ ‎10．“It’s such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table reserved(reserve) for ‎ customers.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·河南南阳一中月考)‎ Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.‎ What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.‎ Accommodation Zones ‎ Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(适合居住的)．Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.‎ Meal Plans Available ‎ ‎□Continental Breakfast ‎ ‎□Breakfast and Dinner ‎□Breakfast，Packed Lunch and Dinner ‎ It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal(谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert，fruit and coffee.‎ Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host’s permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.‎ SelfCatering Accommodation in Private Homes ‎ Accommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章为那些到英国学习英语，打算寄宿在英国家庭中的学生们介绍了寄宿的相关信息。‎ ‎11．The passage is probably written for .‎ A．hosts willing to receive foreign students B．foreigners hoping to build British culture C．travellers planning to visit families in London D．English learners applying to live in English homes 答案　D 解析　读者对象题。根据文章第一段的叙述“Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English...”并结合整篇文章可推断出这篇文章是写给那些申请住在英国家庭的英语学习者的。‎ ‎12．According to the passage，what does Continental Breakfast include?‎ A．Dessert and coffee.‎ B．Fruit and vegetables.‎ C．Bread and fruit juice.‎ D．Cereal and cold meat.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章中第三个黑体标题下的“Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal(谷物类食品)，bread and tea or coffee.”一句即可确定答案。‎ ‎13．Why do some people choose selfcatering accommodation?‎ A．To experience a warmer family atmosphere.‎ B．To enrich their knowledge of English.‎ C．To entertain friends as they like.‎ D．To enjoy much more freedom.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.”可知，selfcatering accommodation为住宿学生提供比较独立的生活方式，所以学生们可以享受到更多的自由。故D选项正确。‎ B ‎(2016·山东威海模拟)‎ As the 2016 Presidential election is approaching，US high school students have become more interested in the election.They hope to have a say in deciding the next US president.‎ Wilentz said the country needs change.“Even though I will not be old enough to vote in the next presidential election，my voice matters.” Wilentz said.“Discussions I may have with my peers，debates with teachers and communication with my parents allow me to be heard and give my opinions meaning.”‎ Jean，a former vote director，said teenagers should be paying attention to the presidential election because many high school students will be of voting age by election time.She said candidates have views and positions on certain topics that may affect teens’ lives.‎ Ohayon is concerned about issues that younger Americans face，such as the cost of college education.Ohayon said，“It is my responsibility to try to persuade my parents and other adults to concern themselves with the issues important to the younger generation while voting.”‎ Jean said teenagers can also influence the election in other ways by getting involved in campaigns.She suggests that teenagers who actually believe in one of the candidates find the local offices for a campaign and volunteer.Campaign volunteers arrange materials，wave signs and go into neighborhoods to drop off brochures and try to get the word out.‎ 语篇解读　‎ 文章主要讲述了美国青年对大选很感兴趣，他们希望在选举美国下一届总统的时候有说话的权利。‎ ‎14．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A．The USA needs some changes.‎ B．Teenagers make the final decision.‎ C．U.S.Presidential election approaches.‎ D．Teenagers show interest in election.‎ 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段“As the 2016 Presidential election is approaching，US high school students have become more interested in the election.They hope to have a say in deciding the next US president.”开篇点题，说明了本文的中心，美国青年对大选很感兴趣，他们希望在选举美国下一届总统的时候有说话的权利，所以答案是D。‎ ‎15．Which of the following opinions will Jean agree with?‎ A．Teens are old enough to vote.‎ B．Debates help teens’ views heard.‎ C．Parents should consider kids’ views.‎ D．Candidates’ views may affect teens’ lives.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She said candidates have views and positions on certain topics that may affect teens’ lives.”可知，Jean认为候选人的观点会影响青年人的生活，所以答案选D。‎ ‎16．Which candidate might Ohayon advise his parents to vote for?‎ A．One against increasing income tax.‎ B．One for improving campus security.‎ C．One against lowering university fees.‎ D．One for lowering unemployment rate.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Ohayon is concerned about issues that younger Americans face...”可知Ohayon关心的问题是美国的年轻人遇到的事情，四个选项中只有B、C两项涉及到青年，C项“反对降低大学学费”不符合逻辑，所以答案是B。‎ ‎17．How can teenagers influence the election?‎ A．By voting for a candidate.‎ B．By volunteering in campaigns.‎ C．By fighting for rights to vote.‎ D．By taking lead in the election.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Campaign volunteers arrange materials，wave signs and go into neighborhoods to drop off brochures and try to get the word out.”可知青少年对竞选活动的影响是通过志愿者活动来达成的，所以答案是B。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2016·湖北恩施州建始一中月考)‎ Time flies！This is 18. third year that I have been in this school.In the past two and a half years，our school 19. (organize) many activities.What impressed me 20. (much) was an activity 21. (call) “Learning to Farm”．On an autumn afternoon，we 22. (send) to a farm 23. we learnt to plant potatoes.24. (be) in the city for such a long time，we were so happy to go to the countryside.After 25. (divide) into three groups，we started to work.Some cut potatoes 26. pieces，and 27. put the pieces of potatoes into the holes and put the earth back.‎ ‎18．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。third是序数词，“the＋序数词＋名词”表示“第……个/批”。‎ ‎19．答案　has organized 解析　考查时态。in＋the past＋一段时间，表示过去某时到现在的一段时间，且表示动作对现在的情况有所影响。故可判断用现在完成时。‎ ‎20．答案　most 解析　考查形容词的最高级。过去两年多时间里举办的活动很多，印象最深刻的一个，故用最高级。‎ ‎21．答案　called 解析　考查过去分词。这里考查动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词activity。‎ ‎22．答案　were sent 解析　考查时态和语态。回忆过去发生的事用过去时态，动词send与主语we是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎23．答案　where 解析　考查关系词。先行词是farm，表地点，由关系副词where引导。‎ ‎24．答案　Having been 解析　考查非谓语动词。用having done结构作状语，表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。‎ ‎25．答案　being divided 解析　考查非谓语动词。介词after后用动名词作宾语，divide与主语we是动宾关系，所以用being divided。‎ ‎26．答案　into 解析　考查固定搭配。cut sth.into pieces把某物切成小块。‎ ‎27．答案　others 解析　考查代词。前文提到一些学生把土豆切成小块，这里指代其他学生。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·福建三明一中月考)‎ Last summer I did some fruitpicking.It is pretty hard work.I had to start in 7 am and pick for a good eight hour.But it was such cheerful that we had great fun.Some of we had guitars，so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit music together.I only got about 80 a week，but at the least they gave me all my meals，and the food was not that awfully.Basic accommodation was also ‎ supplying.Still，I’m afraid I won’t be going fruitpicking this summer，because I’ve got a temporary job what pays better in town.‎ 答案　‎ Last summer I did some fruitpicking.It pretty hard work.I had to start 7 am and pick for a good eight .But it was cheerful that we had great fun.Some of had guitars，so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit music together.I only got about 80 a week，but at the least they gave me all my meals，and the food was not that .Basic accommodation was also .Still，I’m afraid I won’t be going fruitpicking this summer，because I’ve got a temporary job pays better in town.‎ ‎28．答案　is→was 解析　根据前面的last summer可知应用一般过去时态，故is改为was。‎ ‎29．答案　in→at 解析　在几点钟用介词at，故in改为at。‎ ‎30．答案　hour→hours 解析　八小时，hour应用复数形式。故把hour改为hours。‎ ‎31．答案　such→so 解析　cheerful是形容词，此处为“so＋adj.＋that”结构，故such改为so。‎ ‎32．答案　we→us 解析　介词后面代词用宾格，故we改为us。‎ ‎33．答案　a bit后加of 解析　a bit of 修饰名词，故在a bit后加of。‎ ‎34．答案　删除the 解析　固定词组：at least至少。故删除at the least中的the。‎ ‎35．答案　awfully→awful 解析　形容词作表语，故awfully改为awful。‎ ‎36．答案　supplying→supplied 解析　句意为：基本住宿也被提供。故supplying改为supplied。‎ ‎37．答案　what→that/which 解析　此处a temporary job作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把what改为that/which。‎