2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习听课手册：Unit4Publictransport 24页

Unit 4　Public transport ‎　　假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“Mobike”很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍。‎ 参考词汇:二维码the QR code Dear Tom,‎ I am more than delighted to know you show great interest in shared bikes, which have received increasing attention home and abroad. It is my pleasure to introduce them to you.‎ When you spot a shared bike, what you need to do is just scan the QR code on the bike to unlock it and enjoy your trip. Not only are shared bikes environmentally friendly and convenient, but also they charge low rates and can be parked almost anytime and anywhere, which gives them advantages over other means of public transport.‎ With Mobike entering the UK, I can't help but wonder about its situation there. Could you please be kind enough to tell me something about that? ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:引出话题→介绍共享单车→询问对方情况。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: more than (非常), show great interest in (对……很感兴趣), home and abroad (国内外),introduce sth to sb(把某物介绍给某人), can't help but do sth(不得不做某事, 只好做某事)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①宾语从句: you show great interest in shared bikes;②定语从句: which have received increasing attention home and abroad, which gives them advantages over other means of public transport;③时间状语从句:when you spot a shared bike;④主语从句: what you need to do;⑤倒装句: not only are shared bikes environmentally friendly and convenient等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1. 　　　　 n.人行横道;十字路口,交叉点;穿越 ‎ ‎2. 　　　　vt.运送,输送;表达 ‎ ‎3. 　　　　vt.延迟,延期 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　(undertook,undertaken) vt.&vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应  ‎ ‎5. 　　　　n. (常规)路线 ‎ ‎6. 　　　　 n.时间表,时刻表  ‎ ‎7. 　　　　(arose, arisen) vi.出现,产生  ‎ ‎8. 　　　　 n.骑自行车的人 ‎ ‎9. 　　　　 n.& vi.& vt.撞车;碰撞;倒闭;崩溃 ‎ ‎10. 　　　　vt.处以罚金 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1.departure n.　　　　  ‎ ‎2.authority n. 　　　 ‎ ‎3.split (split, split) vi. & vt.　　　　  ‎ ‎4.user-friendly adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎5.anniversary n. 　　　 ‎ ‎6.platform n. 　　　 ‎ ‎7.port n. 　　　 ‎ ‎8.pedestrian n. 　　　　adj. 　　　　 ‎ ‎9.tyre n. 　　　 ‎ ‎10.beer n. 　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1. 　　　　adv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地→　　　　 adj.不幸的→ 　　　　adj.幸运的→　　　　 n. 机会,运气,命运  ‎ ‎2. 　　　　adj.令人难以置信的,非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的→　　　　 adj.可信的→　　　　 v.相信  ‎ ‎3. 　　　　n.所有权,产权→　　　　 n.拥有者→　　　　 v.拥有 adj. 自己的  ‎ ‎4. 　　　　n.建筑师→　　　　 n.建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样→　　　　 adj.建筑学的;建筑方面的  ‎ ‎5. 　　　　vt. & vi.扩大,扩展,增大→　　　　 n.扩大,补充;扩大物,放大物(尤指照片)→　　　　 adj. 放大的;增大的;扩展的  ‎ ‎6. 　　　　n.增加,增长;成长,生长→　　　　 v.增加,生长,种植  ‎ ‎7. 　　　　n. 询问,咨询;调查,查究,探究→　　　　 v. 询问;打听;调查  ‎ ‎8. 　　　　adj.每年的,一年一次的→　　　　 adv.每年地,一年一度地  ‎ ‎9. 　　　　n.预订,预约;保留意见→　　　　 n.储备,储存;自然保护区vt. 储备;保留;预约  ‎ ‎10. 　　　　n. 离开, 出发; 背离,违反→　　　　 v.离开,启程,出发  ‎ ‎11. 　　　　adj. 准时的,守时的→　　　　 adv. 准时地→　　　　 n. 准时  ‎ ‎12. 　　　　adj. 好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性→　　　　 adv. 侵略地;有闯劲地;攻击地→　　　　 n. 进攻;侵略  ‎ ‎13. 　　　　adj.喝醉的 n.醉汉,酒鬼→　　　　 vt.喝酒 n.饮料  ‎ ‎14. 　　　　vt. 违犯,违反;侵犯→　　　　 n. 违反,违犯,违背;违反行为  ‎ ‎15. 　　　　n. 负荷,负载;大量,许多 vt. 装载,装上,装入→　　　　 vt. 加载,上传→　　　　 vt. 下载 ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1. drop off 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2. traffic jam 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3. link up 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4. at (…) intervals 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5. put through 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6. decide on/upon 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7. put off 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8. turn up 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9. fill in 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10. a handful of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11. split up 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12. speed up 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13. arise from 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14. 有……的名声/声誉 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15. 通向;导致,导向 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎16. 为了纪念 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17. 符合某人;适用于某人 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎18. 密切注意,戒备,提防 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎19. 说服某人接受或同意某事 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎20. 开具,填写(表格或文件);能够听清或看清;理解　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎21. 正在修理中 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.would…rather than…宁愿……而不愿……‎ Why 　　　　many people choose to travel by airplane 　　　　　　　by ship? ‎ 为什么许多人宁愿选择乘飞机旅行而不愿乘船呢?‎ ‎2.“情态动词+have done”表示对过去已发生的事情的一种虚拟推测 However, most trains to London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city 　　　　　　　　many old buildings. ‎ 但是,大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界,因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。‎ ‎3.as引导状语从句 ‎　　　　 better ways for digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. ‎ 随着更好的挖掘隧道方法的发展,第一条经过泰晤士河的地铁隧道于1884年被挖掘。‎ ‎4.why not…为什么不……‎ So, 　　　　　　　　　　on the oldest underground system today? ‎ 那么,今天为什么不乘坐最古老的地铁去旅行呢?‎ ‎5.too…to…太……而不能……‎ Many cyclists fail to pay attention to the cars that surround them, and often ride　　　　　　　　 cars to allow them space and time to stop. ‎ 许多骑自行车的人没有注意到他们周围的汽车,并经常因为太靠近汽车而没有给它们留出停下来的空间和时间。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 post-前缀常见词汇 表示“在后面”:‎ post-war adj.战后的 postpone v.推迟 postgraduate n. 研究生 表示“邮件,邮政”:‎ postage n.邮资 post office邮局 postcard n.明信片 postal adj.邮政的 规律记忆 与arise动词形式变化相似的词汇 arise arose arisen 出现;起身 rise rose risen 上升;起来 ride rode ridden 骑 write wrote written 写 drive drove driven 开车 ‎●1 convey 　vt. 运送,输送;表达 ‎(1)convey…to… 　　　　将……运往/送往……; 把……传达给……(相当于communicate…to…);把……过户给……‎ convey sb/sth from A to B ‎ 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey one's appreciation to sb for sth ‎ ‎ 因某事向某人表示感谢 ‎(2)conveyer/conveyor n. 运送者,传播者 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the readers a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.‎ 有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事物,而有些诗歌是为了传递某些情感。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The message 　　　　　　　　(convey) here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” ‎ ‎②He insisted that all the injured should be 　　　　　　(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once. ‎ ‎③In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation 　　　　　　　　you for your assistance. ‎ ‎④The house will not 　　　　　　　　(convey) to you until the agreement has been signed. ‎ ‎●2 unfortunately 　adv. 不幸地,可惜地,遗憾地 ‎(1)unfortunate adj. 　　　不幸的,可惜的;不适 当的 be unfortunate to do sth ‎ ‎ 做某事是不幸的 be unfortunate in doing sth ‎ 做某事是不幸的 be unfortunate that… ……是不幸的 ‎(2)fortunate adj. 　　　　幸运的 ‎(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 ‎(4)fortune n. 财富;命运;运气 make a fortune 发财 have the good fortune to do sth ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 有好运气/机会做某事 tell sb's fortune 算命 seek one's fortune 寻找致富及成功之道 try one's fortune 碰运气 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家庭更加艰难。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①It was 　　　　(fortune) enough to escape from being injured in the accident. ‎ ‎②I had the good 　　　　(fortunate) to be chosen for a trip abroad. ‎ ‎③　　　　(fortune), George cannot be with us today. I'm pleased to accept this award on behalf of him. ‎ ‎●3 postpone 　vt.(to arrange for an event, etc.to take place at a later time or date) 推迟,延迟 ‎(1)postpone sth/doing sth=delay doing sth=put off doing sth 　　　　　　　　延迟做某事 postpone sth to/till/until…　　 将某事延迟到……‎ ‎(2)动词后能用doing作宾语的词或短语还有:dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, mind, miss, practise, require, deny, avoid, suggest, can't help, give up, insist on等。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The government had to postpone the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.‎ 因为许多人都反对这项新的提议,政府不得不推迟它。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①They postponed 　　　　(send) an answer to the request.  ‎ ‎②We 　　　　(postpone) the match from March 5th to March 19th.  ‎ ‎③The meeting 　　　　　　　　(postpone) to Friday. ‎ ‎●4 load 　n. 负荷,负载;大量,许多 vt.装载,装上,装入 ‎(1)a load of/loads of(=a lot of/lots of)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　大量的,许多的 take a load off sb's mind 使某人如释重负 ‎(2)load down 给……加以重负 load 　　　  装上,装入 load…into… 把……装到……里 load…with 使……装满;使……受 重压 be loaded with 装满……;充满……‎ ‎(3)unload v. 卸,取下;取出 download v. 下载 overload v. 使负荷过重;使超载 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.‎ 这种最早期的广告形式常常涉及新到达的装满货物的船。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He went to the company to load　　　　 his car with cheap toys.  ‎ ‎②The boy was loaded　　　　with his heavy schoolbag.  ‎ ‎③Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship loaded　　　　all kinds of goods.  ‎ ‎④We got a load　　　　complaints about the loud music. ‎ ‎●5 arise(arose,arisen) 　vi.出现,产生 ‎(1)arise from/out of=result from ‎　　　由……而引起;由……而产生;从……中产生 ‎(2)arise指“出现,发生,产生;起床”‎ ‎【易混辨析】‎ arouse指“唤醒,激起”,后常跟抽象名词。‎ rise使用范围较广,指“升起,上升,增长”,也可指“起立,起床,地位升高”等。‎ raise一般指“升起,举起,增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育,抚育(子女)”等。‎ How did the quarrel arise? ‎ 争吵是怎么发生的?‎ A thin curl of smoke arose lazily from the cabin. ‎ 一缕轻烟从小屋上袅袅升起。‎ Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.‎ 她的古怪行为引起了我们的怀疑。‎ The moon has risen above the hills.‎ 月亮已经从山上升起。‎ He raised a hand in greeting.‎ 他举起手表示问候。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)It's the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it'll take to do all the work especially when new issues arise—like illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other things…‎ 错误地估计要花多长时间来做所有的工作,是世界上最容易的事情,特别是当新问题出现的时候——像疾病、家庭问题、计算机故障、工作中的麻烦以及所有其他事情……‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He had wanted to live in China long before the opportunity 　　　　(arise), because he was drawn to the energy and activity of the country.  ‎ ‎②These changes arise 　　　　differences in climate and nature of the country.  ‎ ‎(3)用arise,rise,raise,arouse的适当形式填空 Generally speaking, the problems between parents and children often ①　　　　 from lack of communication. Although the standard of living ② 　　　　, many children can't get along well with their parents. In order to support the family, parents have to ③　　　　 early in the morning to go to work. Maybe, it ④　　　　 children's motivation to study hard when they realize the hardship their parents suffer.  ‎ ‎●1 put through 　给某人接通(电话);使经历 put up 　　　　　　　提升,提高;建造;留宿;推荐 put away 放好,储存 put back 把……放回原处 put 　　　  推迟;脱掉 put out 生产;熄灭 put on 　　　　　　　 穿上;增加 put down 平定,镇压;放下;记下 put forward 提出 put up 　　　  容忍 put aside 撇开,不考虑;留出,备用 put together 合在一起 put our/your/their heads together ‎ 集思广益,共同商量 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)They put all the students through the placement test.‎ 他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Could you put me 　　　　to the manager, please?  ‎ ‎②Put 　　　　your toys in the cupboard when you've finished playing.  ‎ ‎③Please put the dictionary 　　　　on the bookshelf when you've finished with it.  ‎ ‎④If you're planning a trip to the museum, be sure to put 　　　　at least an hour and a half.  ‎ ‎⑤Put 　　　　your name and address.  ‎ ‎●2 turn up 　出现,到来;调高(音量等)‎ turn 　　　　　　　背叛 ‎ turn around/round 转过来,转身;翻转 turn down 调低,关小;驳回,拒绝 turn in 　　　　　　 上交;归还 turn (…) into 变成,变为 turn off 关掉 turn away 把……拒之门外 turn on 打开 turn 　　　　　　　 证明是,结果是;关掉(灯) ‎ turn over 把……翻过来,翻倒;营业 额达……‎ turn to 翻到,转到;求助于;转向 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.‎ 别着急,我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。(出现)‎ ‎(2)As the weather was too cold in the street, he turned up the collar of his coat.‎ 街上天气太冷了,他把大衣领子翻了起来。(翻起)‎ ‎(3)用适当的介词或副词填空 ‎①Many reporters were turned 　　　　from the door. ‎ ‎②He said he was a doctor but later he turned 　　　　to be a cheat. ‎ ‎③As the kettle began to sing, he went over to turn 　　　　the gas. ‎ ‎④I feel cold and I'd like to turn the heat 　　　　a little. ‎ ‎⑤Have you all turned 　　　　your homework assignments? ‎ ‎●3 speed up 　(使)加速 ‎(1)with amazing/all speed 　　以惊人的速度/全速 at full/top/high/low speed 全/高/低速 ‎　　　　 a speed of… 以……的速度 ‎ pick up/gather speed 逐渐加快速度 ‎(2)speed away/off 疾驰而去 speed by (时间)很快地过去,飞逝 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)We must promote the cooperation of international trade in services and speed up the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure. 我们必须提升国际贸易服务合作,加速经济结构的转型和升级。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①You notice that your breathing has speeded 　　　　a bit.  ‎ ‎②I was already out of breath following the students running 　　　　full speed.  ‎ ‎③The car runs at a speed 　　　　75 kilometres per hour.  ‎ ‎④The weeks sped 　　　　and soon it was time to go back to school.  ‎ ‎⑤He sped his car 　　　　the accidental site.  ‎ ‎●4 fill in 　填写(表格);消磨(时间)‎ ‎(1)fill out 　　　　　　　　　　膨胀;扩张;长胖 fill…with… 用……填充……‎ fill up 填补; 装满 fill in for 暂时代替;临时 补缺 ‎(2)be filled with(=be full of) 装满了/充满了 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.‎ 比如,只要一个他的哈密瓜就能使整个房子里都充满了香味,而且它吃起来就更甜了。‎ ‎(2)Draw an outline 　　　　　　　　　　(再画细节).  ‎ ‎(3)The 68-year-old artist's works　　　　　　　　　　 (充满了色彩), which vividly express his fond feelings towards South-east Asia.  ‎ ‎(4)The waiter 　　　　　　　　　　(斟满) everyone's glass. ‎ ‎●5 decide on/upon 　决定,选定 ‎ ‎(1)decide to do sth 　　　　　　决定做某事 decide against 决定不……‎ ‎(2)make a decision 做出决定 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.‎ 选定一个新的课程,并且一次只做一个决定。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①But, strangely enough, it did not take me long 　　　　(decide) on Tom's birthday present.  ‎ ‎②We didn't have enough money, so finally we decided　　　　buying a car.  ‎ ‎③I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a 　　　　(decide). ‎ ‎●1 Why would many people choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship? 为什么许多人宁愿选择乘飞机旅行而不愿乘船呢? ‎ would…rather than…宁愿……而不愿……‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ ‎“would…rather than…”中的rather than意为“而不愿”(相当于 instead of )。‎ The children would walk there rather than take a bus.‎ 孩子们宁愿步行去那里,而不愿乘公共汽车。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)当rather than位于句首时,可翻译为“与其”。‎ Rather than work in such bad conditions, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。‎ ‎(2)rather…than…意为“与其说……倒不如说……”,相当于more…than…。‎ I was rather surprised than frightened.‎ 与其说我是害怕,还不如说我是惊讶。‎ ‎(3)rather than常常和prefer连用构成句型:prefer to do sth rather than do sth。‎ I'd prefer to read in the library rather than stay at home.‎ 我宁愿在图书馆看书,也不愿待在家里。‎ ‎(4)would rather后接从句时,从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气:‎ ‎①would rather sb/sth did sth (虚拟现在或将来);‎ ‎②would rather sb/sth had done sth (虚拟过去)。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Jack preferred to go into business alone rather than team up with anyone else. ‎ 杰克情愿独自经商,不愿与人合作。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Peter would rather he 　　　　(attend) the meeting yesterday.  ‎ ‎②He went to the park in the evening 　　　　than in the morning.  ‎ ‎③I'd prefer 　　　　(do) it in this way rather than in that way.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 约翰宁愿跟妈妈一起去也不愿待在家里。‎ ‎① ‎ ‎ (prefer…to…)‎ ‎② ‎ ‎ (prefer to…rather than…)‎ ‎③ ‎ ‎(would…rather than…)‎ ‎④ ‎ ‎(would rather…than…)‎ ‎●2 As better ways for digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. 随着更好的挖掘隧道方法的发展,第一条经过泰晤士河的地铁隧道于1884年被挖掘。‎ as引导时间状语从句 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ as在此处作连词,引导一个时间状语从句,意为“随着……”。“with+n.+宾语补足语”这一结构也有“随着……”的意思。‎ The boy was singing a popular song as he was cycling. ‎ 这个男孩一边骑车一边唱一首流行歌曲。‎ As time passed, things seemed to get worse.‎ 随着时间的推移,事情似乎变得更加糟糕了。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ as作连词时,还可以作“因为,由于;按照,正如”讲。as也可以表示让步,意为“虽然,尽管”,可与though互换(从句必须使用部分倒装语序,即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等提前,而将as置其后。当可数名词单数提前时,要去掉冠词)。‎ David, as you know, has not been well lately.‎ 正如你知道的,戴维近来身体不太好。‎ The money was repaid, as promised. 钱按承诺还了。‎ We work as hard as any other team in England.‎ 我们同其他英格兰球队一样努力。‎ Nervous as/though I was, I expressed my own opinion before the teacher bravely. 尽管我很紧张,我还是大胆地在老师面前表达了自己的观点。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.‎ 当你浏览这本书时,你就会发现,对数百万经历过第二次世界大战的人来说,每个人都有着不同的经历。‎ ‎(2)He did not need to keep moving house, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(像他父亲那样).  ‎ ‎(3)Mary, 　　　　　　　　　　(正如我们所预料的那样), passed the exam.  ‎ ‎(4)　　　　　　　　　 (无论她怎样努力), Sue couldn't get the door open.  ‎ ‎(5)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (随着天越来越晚), I turned around to start for home. ‎ ‎●3 Many cyclists fail to pay attention to the cars that surround them, and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to stop. 许多骑自行车的人没有注意到他们周围的汽车,并经常因为太靠近汽车而没有给它们留出停下来的空间和时间。‎ too…to…太……而不能……‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 句中的“too…to…”意为“太……而不能……”,引导否定意义的结果状语,可以用“not…enough to…”和“so…that…”句式改写。‎ He is too young to go on his own.‎ 他太小了,不能独自一个人去。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)某些形容词与too…to…连用表示肯定意义。表示心情的词,如eager, anxious, ready, glad, pleased, delighted, happy, willing等与too…to…连用时,too=very/very much。此时too前可以有only, but, all, simply或just等词修饰,以加强语气。‎ He is too sad to hear the bad news.‎ 听到这个不幸的消息他太悲伤了。‎ We are only too happy to live in China.‎ 生活在中国,我们太幸福了。‎ ‎(2)当too和never, not连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“并非太……而不能……”。‎ It is never too old to learn.‎ 活到老,学到老。‎ ‎(3)当can't与too或enough连用时表肯定意义。‎ You can't be too careful.=You can't be careful enough.‎ 你再小心也不为过(你越小心越好)。‎ You can't praise him too much.‎ 你再怎么表扬他都不为过。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Upon hearing the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that it sounded too good to be true.‎ 听到老师的谈话,孩子们也许觉得这件事听起来太好而不真实。‎ ‎(2)I am 　　　　　　　　　(太忙而不能去) to see the movie with you.  ‎ ‎(3)You 　　　　　　　　　(再怎么感谢都不为过) to him.  ‎ ‎(4)English is 　　　　　　　　　(并不难学).  ‎ ‎(5)The girl is　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (很细心以致能做好它). ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.We take the view that China is going to play a very big part in the 　　　　(grow) of the world. ‎ ‎2.Yesterday he　　　　(undertake) the difficult task willingly. ‎ ‎3.They took a more reasonable approach,　　　　 (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. ‎ ‎4.My first painting sold for ￡25, a small 　　　　(fortunate) then for an art student. ‎ ‎5.John's finding speeded 　　　　his research process. ‎ ‎6.As is shown in the chart, the number of traffic accidents　　　　(arise) from drunk driving makes up 20 per cent of the total. ‎ ‎7.In this case, you might take a few days at a time rather than 　　　　(take) one month all at once. ‎ ‎8.Police said the man, 50, got 　　　　(drink) at a station and called the police 110 hotline on the night of Sept. 4. ‎ ‎9.Two years later, earnings from the stocks had dropped 　　　　by nearly 50%.  ‎ ‎10.Both of your suggestions are persuasive and I cannot decide 　　　　which I will take. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.He could just make for a dark shape moving towards him.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Peter will take away his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.I saw some trees, the leaves of that were black with disease.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Tom had to turn to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.Simply fill with an application form, please.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 The first underground in the world During the first half of the 19th century, people in London were conveyed to and around the city centre by horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages. But the vehicles resulted in traffic jams, 1.　　　　 led to the development of the underground system. ‎ In 1854, the government 2.　　　　(approval) the construction of an underground railway. However, 3.　　　　 lack of money the digging was postponed until 1860. Then, another section was opened. With 4.　　　　(good) ways of digging tunnels developing, more and more underground lines 5.　　　　(build). When seeing the disadvantages of the underground lines 6.　　　　(belong) to different companies, Charles Yerkes undertook the job of improving this situation by placing all the lines under the authority of the same board. ‎ During World War Ⅱ, the underground system had some 7.　　　　(usual) uses, such as bomb shelters. After World War Ⅱ, it 8. 　　　　(enlarge) to meet the need. ‎ And the last line 9.　　　　(add) was constructed in honour of the 25th anniversary of Elizabeth Ⅱ becoming the queen. Today the network of the underground system has expanded 10.　　　　(great) and become more popular. ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.随着社会的发展,人们的出行方式也变得多样化,如打车、乘坐有轨电车、地铁或飞机等。(travelling)‎ ‎2. 私家车的大量增加加剧了交通堵塞。(traffic jam)‎ ‎3.司机开车时,不能喝酒。(drink)‎ ‎4.要礼让骑车的人和行人。(cyclist, pedestrian)‎ ‎5.对待违反交通规则的司机,不能只是罚款了事。(fine, violate) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(三十九)‎ Unit 4　Public transport ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. crossing 　2. convey 　3. postpone ‎4. undertake 　5.route　6. timetable　7. arise ‎8. cyclist 　9. crash　10. fine ‎ ‎(二)1. 离开,出发　2. 权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权　3. 分割,(使)分开;撕开,割破　4. 方便用户的,便于使用的　5. 周年纪念日 　6. 站台,月台;平台;讲台,舞台　7. 港口;(计算机)端口　8. n.行人,步行者 adj. 行人(使用)的 　9. 轮胎　10. 啤酒;一杯(或一罐)啤酒 ‎ ‎(三)1.unfortunately; unfortunate; fortunate; fortune ‎ ‎2.unbelievable; believable; believe 　3.ownership; owner; own　4.architect; architecture; architectural ‎ ‎5.enlarge; enlargement; enlarged　6.growth; grow ‎ ‎7.enquiry; enquire 　8.annual; annually ‎ ‎9.reservation; reserve　10.departure; depart ‎11.punctual; punctually; punctuality ‎ ‎12.aggressive; aggressively; aggression ‎ ‎13.drunk; drink　14.violate; violation ‎ ‎15.load; upload; download Ⅱ.1.中途下客或卸货　2.堵车,交通堵塞　3.联合,连接　4.每隔……距离/时间　5.给某人接通(电话); 使经历　6.决定,选定　7.推迟,延迟; 使反感 8.出现,到来; 调高(音量等)　9.填写(表格); 消磨(时间)　10.少数的,少量的　11.分组,分解,分离　12.(使)加速　13.起因于,由……引起　14.have the distinction of doing sth　15.lead to　16.in honour of ‎17.be true of sb　18.watch out for　19.talk sb over/round to sth　20.make out　21.under repair Ⅲ.1.would; rather than　2.would have damaged ‎3.As　4. why not take a trip　5.too close to ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①conveyed　②conveyed　③to　④be conveyed ‎●2 (2)①fortunate　②fortune　③Unfortunately ‎●3 (2)①sending　②postponed　③has been postponed ‎●4 up 活学活用　(2)①up　②down　③with 　④of ‎●5 (2)①arose　②from　(3)①arise　②has been raised 　③rise/arise　④will arouse 短语储存 ‎●1 off; with 活学活用　(2)①through　②away　③back　④aside　⑤down ‎●2 against; out ‎(3)①away　②out　③off　④up　⑤in ‎●3 at 活学活用　(2)①up　②at　③of　④by　⑤away/off ‎●4 (2)before you fill in the details　(3)are full of/are filled with colours　(4)filled up ‎●5 (2)①to decide　②against　③decision 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①had attended　②rather　③to do ‎ ‎(3)①John preferred going with his mother to staying at home.‎ ‎②John preferred to go with his mother rather than stay at home.‎ ‎③John would go with his mother rather than stay at home.‎ ‎④John would rather go with his mother than stay at home.‎ ‎●2 (2)as his father had　(3)as we had expected 　(4)Try as she might　(5)As it was getting late ‎●3 (2)too busy to go　(3)can't be too thankful　(4)not too difficult to learn　(5)too careful not to do it well ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1. growth　2.undertook　3. conveying　4. fortune ‎5. up　6. arising　7. take　8.drunk　9. off ‎10. on Ⅱ.1.for→out　make out(勉强)看出,辨认出。‎ ‎2.away→up　take up拿起,开始从事,占据。‎ ‎3.that→which　“介词+关系代词”的定语从句中,指物的关系代词只能用which。‎ ‎4.第二个to→down 　turn down拒绝。‎ ‎5.with→in　固定短语 fill in意为“填写,填充”。‎ Ⅲ.1.which　2.approved　3.for　4.better ‎5.were built　6.belonging　7.unusual ‎8. was enlarged　9.added　10.greatly Ⅳ. One possible version: ‎ With the development of society, people have various ways of travelling, such as by cab, tram, subway or plane. The sharp increase of private cars is causing more and more traffic jams. Drivers are not supposed to drink and drive. What's more, drivers should make way for cyclists and pedestrians. The traffic police shouldn't just fine the drivers who violate the traffic rules. ‎