2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修五Unit3Understandingeachother单元学案设计（46页） 46页

2019 版一轮复习英语译林版必修五 Unit3Understanding each other 单元学案设计 科普知识与现代技术之(一)——前沿科技 [一积词汇见多识广]　 [课内单词回扣] (一)阅读词汇写其义 1．physician n．医师；内科医生　　　2.transform vt.使改变外观、 性质或形态 3．concept n．概念；观念 4.crime n．罪，罪行 5．summary n．总结；概括，概要 6.nutrition n．营养 7．consequence n．结果，后果 8.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠 的 9．profit n．利润，收益 vi.& vt.获益 10.agriculture n．农业 (二)表达词汇写其形 1．breakthrough n．突破 2.relation n．关系；亲戚 3．majority n．多数，大多数 4.ordinary adj.普通的，一般的 5．confirm vt.& vi.证实；确认 6.favour n．赞同；恩惠；偏爱 7．intention n．意图，目的；企图 8.conduct vt.实施；指挥乐队 (三)拓展词汇灵活用 　1.exact adj.精确的，准确的→exactly adv.精确地；确切地 *2.anxiety n．忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的 *3.adopt vt.收养；采用→adopted adj.收养的→adoption n．采用； 收养 　4.profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.专业的，职业的 *5.original adj.起初的；首创的；非复制的→origin n．起源；出身， 来历 *6.judgement n．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→judge v．判 断 　7.accurate adj.准确的，精确的→accurately adv.准确地，精确地 　8.actual adj.真实的，实际的→actually adv.事实上，实际上 *9.frighten vt. 使 惊 吓 ， 使 惊 恐 →frightening adj. 令 人 害 怕 的 →frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的 　10.permission n．准许，许可，批准→permit vt.许可，准许 n.许 可证 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空 1．An anxious man may not know that anxiety comes from not being able to adapt himself in his own existence. 2 ． Support for inter­country adoption is particularly strong in America, where parents adopt more foreign children than all the rest of the world. 3．No one knows for certain the origin of the custom. We only know the custom is still in its original condition. 4．Your judgement is right. Judging from his look, he must be angry with us. But we can't judge a person only by his/her appearance. 5．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. [话题单词积累] 1．terrify /'terɪfaɪ/ v．　　使惊恐，使受惊吓 2．fear /fɪə(r)/ n. 害怕，恐惧 3．gene /dʒiːn/ n. 基因 4．identical /aɪ'dentɪkl/ adj. 完全相同的 5．beneficial /benɪ'fɪʃl/ adj. 有益的，有用的 6．organism /'ɔːgənɪzəm/ n. 有机体 7．upbringing /'ʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/ n. 抚育，养育 8．genetic /dʒə'netɪk/ adj. 基因的，遗传基因的 9．make­up /meɪkʌp/ n. 构成，构造 10．genetics /dʒənetɪks/ n. 遗传学 11．component /kəm'pəʊnənt/ n．成分 12．procedure /prə'siːdʒə(r)/ n．程序 13．controversial /kɒntrə'vɜːʃl/ adj. 有争议的 14．optional /'ɒpʃənl/ adj. 可选择的 15．reproduce /riːprə'djuːs/ v．复制；使再现 16．virtue /'vɜːtʃuː/ n. 道德上的优点，善行 17．flexible /'fleksəbl/ adj. 易适应的 18．compulsory /kəm'pʌlsəri/ adj.强制的 19．regulation /regju'leɪʃn/ n．法规，条例 20．resist /rɪ'zɪst/ v. 抵抗 21．biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪ'vɜːsəti/ n. 生物多样性 22．breed /briːd/ n. (动植物的)品种 23．analyse /'ænəlaɪz/ v. 分析 24．sample /'sɑːmpl/ n. 样本 25．arise /ə'raɪz/ v．(问题、困难等)发生，出现 26．advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n．有利条件 27．disadvantage /dɪsəd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n．不利条件 28．copy /'kɒpi/n. 复制品；一份 vt. 复制，抄写 29．horrible /'hɒrəbl/ adj. 可怕的 30．biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtek'nɒlədʒi/ n. 生物科技 31．transplant /træns'plɑːnt/ n．& vt.移植 [二积短语顿挫抑扬]　 [课内短语回扣] (一)根据汉语写出下列短语 　1.on_the_one_hand_..._on_the_other_hand_... 一方面……另一方 面…… 　2.toy_with 戏弄，摆弄　　　　　　　　　3.in_general 一般来 说 　4.with_the_intention_of 为了…… *5.push_ahead_with 努力推 进 　6.succeed_in_doing_sth.成功地做成某事 *7.for_sale 供出售， 待销售 *8.in_agreement_with 同意；与……一致 　9.put_..._in_place 准 备就绪 　 10.be/get_burnt_out 耗 尽 体 力 ， 累 垮 　 11.follow_in_one's_footsteps 效仿 *12.take_..._into_consideration 认真考虑 *13.in_favour_of 赞同， 支持 (二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子 1．In 1991, the house was advertised for_sale at D|S49,000. 2 ． The man who takes_all these possibilities into_consideration arrives at the appointment either early or on time. 3 ． The Ministry of Education in China is pushing_ahead_with its curriculum reform (课程改革), which will have good results. 4．I talked to Susie about our plan, and she's totally in_favour_of joining us. 5．What he says is always in_agreement_with what he does. [话题短语积累] 1．technological innovation　科技创新 2．new frontier 新领域 3．3D technology 3D 技术 4．digital technology 数字技术 5．artificial intelligence 人工智能 6．new and high technology industry 高新技术产业 7．test­tube baby 试管婴儿 8．GMF＝genetically modified food 转基因食品 9．household robot 家用机器人 10．industrial robot 工业机器人 11．intelligent terminal 智能终端 12．(be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致 13．stem cell 干细胞 14．get out of control 摆脱控制 15．make a contribution to 对……做出贡献 [三积句式写作扮靓]　 [课内句式仿写] 1．the first (＋n./pron.)后常接不定式作定语 [例句]　The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. [仿写]　我想在夏天做的第一件事就是吃冰淇淋。(2016·四川高考 写作佳句) I think the_first_thing_to_do_in_summer is eat ice cream. 2．more ... than ...与其说……倒不如说…… [例句]　The boy was more frightened than hurt. [仿写]　对我们学生来说，环保与其说是兴趣，倒不如说是一种 责任。(2016·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句) Environmental protection is more a responsibility for our students than interest. 3．主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式 [例句]　Therefore, we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat. [仿写]　一旦你简要地了解了唐朝的历史，唐诗是很容易学习的。 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句) Once you know about the history of Tang Dynasty briefly, Tang poems are_easy_to_learn. [话题佳句背诵] 1 ． It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。 2．In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去更长寿成 为可能。 3．Instead of spending weeks finding a builder and months on house construction, a machine developed in the United States can build a 232 square metres home layer by layer in a single day. 无须再花几周的时间找建筑商或者花数月的时间为房屋施工了。 美国研发的一种机器可以在一天之内一层层地打印出 232 平方米的房 子。 4．In fact, so little do we know about the universe that we are not even aware how it came into being. 事实上，我们对宇宙了解很少，甚至不明白它是如何形成的。 [四背语段语感流畅]　 With the rapid development of technology, clone comes to the world. It can reproduce creature, which means it can make a contribution to the production. However, it also has disadvantages. I think with the development of the high­tech, people can use clone to copy human beings. It's so horrible for me to know that there is someone the same with me. But in general, clone has more advantages than disadvantages. 随着科技的迅速发展，克隆来到了这个世界。克隆技术可以复制 生物，这意味着它可以为生产做贡献。但是它也是有缺点的。我觉得 随着高科技的发展，人们可以使用克隆技术来复制人类。知道有一个 和自己一模一样的人，对于我来说这太可怕了。不过总的来说，克隆 的优点多于缺点。 [第一板块　重点词汇突破]　 [师生共研词汇] 1．adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳 　[教材原句]　I don't want to adopt someone else's child — if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. 我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个 克隆婴儿。 (1)adopt one's advice/suggestions　　采纳某人的建议 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 (2)adopted adj. 收养的 (3)adoption n. 收养；采纳 ①It's high time that we adopted_different_approaches to solving the social problem. 是时候我们采取不同的方法来解决社会问题了。 ②The child adopted (adopt) into a wealthy family received a good education. 被一个有钱人家收养的那个孩子，受到了良好的教育。 ③Since the adoption (adopt) of the new working method, production has gone up. 自从采用了新的工作方法，产量提高了。 [名师点津]　adopt 与 adapt 是容易混淆的形似词，adapt 意为“适 应”。 ④The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life. 这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，于是领养了一名孤儿。几个月后 这名孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。 2．consequence n．结果，后果 　[教材原句]　If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences. 如果我们不认真对待自然，我们必将会承担后果。 (1)as a consequence/result(＝in consequence) 　因此；结果 as a consequence/result of(＝in consequence of) 因为……的缘故 (2)take/accept/face the consequences of 承担……的后果 (3)consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv. 结果 ①As_a_consequence_of human activities like cutting down bamboos, the pandas are lacking in food source. 由于像砍伐竹子这样的人类活动，熊猫缺少了食物来源。 ② Consequently (consequence), she became interested in Chinese traditional culture. 结果，她对中国传统文化产生了兴趣。 ③The young should learn to take_the_consequences_of their actions. 年轻人应该学会承担自己行为的后果。 3．majority n．多数，大多数 　[高考佳句]　When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.(2015·浙江高考书面表 达) 当我有不同意见时，我可能选择放弃我的意见并尊重大多数人的 意见。 (1)a/the majority of ...　　　 大多数…… be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 (2)minority n. 少数 in the minority 占少数 (3)major n．& v. 主修；专业 major in 主修……；以……为专业 ①An agreement seems to be impossible because the_majority_of the committee members are against it. 达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为大部分的委员会成员反对该提议。 ② The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority. 在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。 ③ Declining birth rate is a major (majority) problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. (2017·江苏高考任务型阅读) 出生率下降也是许多发展中地区的一个主要问题，可能在几十年 内造成全球灾难性的劳动力短缺。 [名师点津]　the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数……”。谓语 动词的数与 of 后面的名词相一致；the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动 词用单复数均可。 ④The majority of the damage is (be) easy to repair. 大部分的破坏很容易修复。 4．favour n．赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒 　 [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature? 难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止发展吗？ (1)in favour of　　赞同，支持 in sb.'s favour 对某人有利；有助于某人 (2)do sb. the favour to do sth. 给某人帮忙做某事 do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb.　　　给某人以恩惠；帮某人一 个忙 ask a favour of sb.＝ ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙 ①Everyone present at the meeting was in_favour_of what he put forward. 与会的每个人都支持他的提议。 ②The situation both at home and abroad is in_our_favour. 国内外形势都对我们有利。 ③Do_me_a__favour/Do_a_favour_for_me and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you? 劳驾，当我打电话的时候，把收音机关小好吗？ [熟词生义]　读句子猜词义 ④He divided the candy among the children without favour to anyone.偏爱 5．frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐 　 [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others. 尽管许多人对这些新技术感到兴奋，而其他人则对这些同样的技 术感到害怕。 (1)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.　　吓得某人做/不敢做某事 frighten ... away/off 吓跑 (2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，可怕的 frightened adj. 害怕的，受到惊吓的 (3)fright n. 恐惧，害怕 ①They frightened the small boy into telling them the secret. 他们恐吓那个小男孩以使他说出秘密． ②The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off. 那只鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。 ③ The mothers are frightened (frighten) of the children going camping, for they may get lost in the mountain. 妈妈们害怕孩子们去野营，因为他们可能会在山里迷路。 [ 一 言 串 记 ] 　 At the sight of the frightening scene, which frightens anyone, he is almost frightened to death with fright. 一看到那令人恐惧的场面(这个场面会吓到任何人)，他由于害怕 而几乎被吓死。 [自主练通词汇] 1．transform vt.& vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改 变形态；转化；转换；改造 　单句语法填空 ①She helps transform literature into braille (盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. ②Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from one form into another. ③He has made a complete transformation (transform) from a comedian to a dramatic actor. 2．conduct vt.指挥；导电；实施，进行；引导 n.行为，举止 写出句中 conduct 的含义 ①From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.行为，举止 ②Knowledge is the candle to conduct you to the bright and true life. 引导 ③In the new century we need to conduct new foreign trade policies to realize high­speed development of our economy.实施，进行 ④Most metals can conduct electricity.导电 ⑤Who is conducting the orchestra tonight？指挥 3．confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信 　补全句子 ①They worked out an effective method, which was_confirmed (被认 可) by the leadership. ②It_has_not_been_confirmed (尚未得到证实) that the agreement is to be signed. ③The recent airplane crash confirms_my_belief (坚定了我的信念) that stronger safety regulations are needed. 4．profit n．利润，收益；好处，益处 vi.获益 vt.对……有用/好 处 补全句子 ①在这个镇经营电影院无利可图。 There's no_profit in running a cinema in this town. ②近年来，很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作，以谋求利润。 In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make_a_profit. ③我希望从你的评语中受益。 I hope to profit_from/by your comments. [词汇过关练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．If you can't have children of your own, why not consider adoption (adopt)? 2．The majority (major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme. 3．She worked hard at her lessons and as a consequence she got high marks. 4．Electric heaters have their electric energy transformed into heat. 5．Smiling and laughing has actually (actual) been shown to relieve tension and stress. 6．With no one to turn to in such a frightening (frighten) situation, she felt very helpless. 7 ． Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it. 8．It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission. Ⅱ.单句改错 1 ． I am frightening of walking home alone in the dark. frightening→frightened 2．The building suffered considerable damage in a consequence of the fire.去掉 a 3 ． You were wrong to take the car without permit.permit→permission 4．Your metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate is the speed at which your body transforms food to energy.to→into 5．The suggestion made by the foreign expert adopted by the manager at the meeting.adopted 前加 was Ⅲ.单句写作(补全句子) 1 ． After much consideration, the president decided to adopt_her_suggestion (采纳她的建议)． 2．I'm sure that all of you will profit_from_this_special_experience (从这次特别的经历中受益). 3. It is raining now and as_a_consequence/in_consequence (因此), the match will have to be put off. 4 ． Do_me_a_favour/Do_a_favour_for_me ( 帮 帮 忙 ) and help me print this document. 5．It_has_not_been_confirmed (尚未得到证实) that the agreement is to be signed. 6．Before borrowing things from others you must ask_for_permission (得到别人的许可)． 7．Only a_minority_of_people (少数人) in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in_the/a_majority (占了大多 数)． [第二板块　短语、句式突破]　 1．on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面…… 　[经典例句]　On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other hand they don't want to give up their freedom. 一方面他们想要孩子；另一方面他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。 (1)on the one hand ... on the other (hand) ...一方面……；另一方面 (却)……(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等) (2)for one thing ... for another ... 一则……；二则…… (用于引出并 列的理由) (3)first(ly) ...second(ly) ... 第一……；第二…… ①On_the_one_hand,_we should develop our economy; on_the_other_hand we should protect the environment. 一方面我们应该发展经济；另一方面我们应该保护环境。 ②I'm not going to buy it; for_one_thing I don't like the color, and for_another it's far too expensive. 我不打算买这件东西；一则我不喜欢这颜色，二则太贵了。 2．follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人 　[教材原句]　I understand that other countries have already begun trying to clone human beings, but this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps. 我明白其他国家已经开始尝试克隆人类，但这并不意味着我们应 该效仿他们。 follow one's example　　　以某人为榜样 follow one's advice/directions 听从/遵循某人的建议/指示 as follows 如下，如下所述 ①Follow_the_doctor's_advice,_and you will get better soon. 听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。 ②We must all follow_his_example and serve the people with all our hearts. 我们都应以他为榜样，全心全意为人民服务。 ③The good points of the novel may be summarized as_follows. 这部小说的优点概括起来有以下几方面。 3．take ... into consideration 认真考虑 　[教材原句]　In summary, I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration, and end this practice immediately. 概括地说，我坚决主张你认真考虑英国人民的意见，立刻终止这 种做法。 (1)show consideration for　　对……表示关心 under consideration 在讨论/考虑中 out of consideration for 出于对……的考虑/体谅 (2)consider vt. 考虑；认为 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的 considering prep. 考虑到；就……而言；鉴于 ①You should take fuel consumption into_consideration when buying a car. 你买汽车时应把燃油消耗量考虑在内。 ②I'm considering buying (buy) a house for my son. 我正在考虑给儿子买房子。 ③Considering he's just started, he knows quite a lot about it. 鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。 ④It is not difficult to be considerate (consider) of others, if you are willing to feel on the stand and viewpoint of others. 学会体谅他人并不困难，只要你愿意换位思考。 4 ． The_first_mammal_to_be_cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。 句中 to be cloned ...不定式短语作后置定语修饰 the first mammal。 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 next, only, last 时，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有： ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief 等。 ①He is always the first to_bear (bear) hardships and the last to_enjoy (enjoy) comforts. 他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。 ②It's said that she has the ability to_do (do) the challenging work well. 据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。 5．The boy was more frightened than hurt. 这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。 　(1)more ... than ... “与其说……倒不如说……”，该结构强调 more 后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more 和 than 后接形容词或副词的原级、名词、介词短语或不定式等两个并列成分。 (2)与 more than 有关的其他用法： more than＋数词或从句　　　超过 more than＋形容词 非常 more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是 no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多 ①Don't be too hard on him. He is more_misled_than_stupid. 别对他太苛刻了，与其说他愚蠢倒不如说是被误导的。 ②Animals' sleep hibernation is more_than_sleep. 动物的冬眠不只是睡眠。 ③It's difficult to accomplish the task in no_more_than one week. 在仅仅一周内完成这项工作很困难。 ④The audience are more_than_satisfied with her performance. 观众对她的表演很满意。 [短语、句式过关练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Everything taken (take) into consideration, his work is well done. 2．The local hospital was one of the first to_apply (apply) to become self­governing. 3．The weather isn't half bad, considering (consider) it's January. 4．I haven't been to see her for a long time now. For one thing, she lives too far away; for another, I've been rather busy. 5 ． In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. Ⅱ.选词填空 in favour of， for sale， push ahead with， point of view， follow in one's footsteps， take ... into consideration 1．We've come to the conclusion that we must push_ahead_with our plans to go on travelling. 2．Everything taken_into_consideration,_I think it is a good plan. 3．It's understandable that parents are in_favour_of their youngest child. 4．Look at the matter purely from the scientific point_of_view. 5．Throughout the years, he has also inspired many young architects to follow_in_his_footsteps. 6．Sorry, this string of pearls is on display, and not for_sale. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．艾米是唯一一个到达山顶的人。 Amy was the_only_person_to_arrive_at the top of the mountain. 2．他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。 He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more_lazy_than_stupid. 3．一方面我钦佩他的才能，但是另一方面，我不相信他的判断。 On_the_one_hand I admire his gifts, but on_the_other_hand I distrust his judgement. 4．攻下这一关，其他问题就好办了。 Once this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy_to_solve. 5．只能通过不断使用一种语言，才能获得运用这种语言的能力。 The_ability_to_use_a_language can be acquired by the act of using the language. 6．事实上，她将不会效仿她妈妈成为一名教师。 In fact, she is never going to follow_in_her_mother's_footsteps to become a teacher. [课堂双线提能]　　　　　　　课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 adopt， profit， take ... for example， as a consequence， get burned out， more ... than ... 1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语) ①现在新技术越来越多地被人们所采用。 More and more new technologies are_being_adopted nowadays. ②这些新技术满足了我们日常生活的需要，使我们受益匪浅；它 们也给我们带来了不好的影响。 They have satisfied our needs in our daily life and profited_us_a_lot;_they have some bad effects on us. ③以互联网为例，它使人们之间的联系更加容易了。 Take_the_Internet_for_example;_it has made it easier for people to get in touch with each other. ④越来越多的人沉湎于网络，结果，他们的身体要垮掉了。 More and more people are addicted to the Internet. As_a_consequence,_they_are getting_burned_out. ⑤新技术给我们带来的利要大于弊。 New technologies are bringing us more_advantages_than_disadvantages. 2．升级平淡句 (1)用“on the one hand ... on the other hand ...”升级句② On_the_one_hand,_they_have_satisfied_our_needs_in_our_daily_lif e_and_profited_us_a_lot;_on_the_other_hand,__they_have_some_bad_eff ects_on_us. (2)用 so that 引导的结果状语从句升级句④ More_and_more_people_are_addicted_to_the_Internet ， so_that_they_are_getting_burned_out. 3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, but, in summary) More and more new technologies are being adopted nowadays. On the one hand, they have satisfied our needs in our daily life and profited us a lot; on the other hand, they have some bad effects on us. Take the Internet for example; it has made it easier for people to get in touch with each other, but more and more people are addicted to the Internet, so that they are getting burned out. However, in summary, new technologies are bringing us more advantages than disadvantages. 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——复合 句中的省略] 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻 译 课文 长难 句 They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many wealthy nations have. like 后的从句用了省略， many wealthy nations have 后省略了 seen the effects of the careless use of the environment。 真题 长难 句 Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.(2017·全国卷 Ⅱ) while working overnight at a store 为时间状语从句中 的省略，while 后省略了 he was。 曾经，当他 在一家商店 上夜班时， 他让一位无 家可归的人 睡在他的卡 车里。 “科普知识与现代技术”是高考常考话题之一。克隆，对人类来 说早就不是一个梦了，在 1997 年 2 月 27 日，美国罗斯林研究所里克 隆羊“多利”的诞生就告诉了人们：从今以后，克隆技术的飞速发展 会成为必然。对于克隆技术有人赞同，有人批判，作为新时代的你相 信一定也有着自己的态度。纵观历年高考试题，此话题多在完形填空 和阅读理解题中考查。 一、话题与语篇 [考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2016·四川高考) Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. __36__ In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological. One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. __37__ Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. __38__ They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. __39__ Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency (倾向) to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. __40__ A．However, women, on average, live longer. B．The biological factor plays an important part. C．Women are also helped by their female genes. D．The female hormones also protect the body in another way. E．Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities. F．Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life. G ． Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions. [策略指导]　 (一)这样读文 通读全文，可知本文体裁为说明文，其行文脉络如下： (二)这样做题 [名师解题] 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，平均而言女人比男人 更长寿。其中的原因是什么呢？作者从荷尔蒙、基因等方面给出了解 释。 36．选 A　根据空格后的“In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.”可知，空格处讲的是平均来看，女人的寿 命更长。同时，空格处所表达的内容与文章第一句构成转折关系。所 以 A 项正确。 37．选 G　此处为过渡句，解释什么是荷尔蒙并谈及它的作用。 所以 G 项正确。 38．选 D　由空格后的“They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.”可知，该段讲的是荷尔蒙的其他功能。所以 D 项正 确。 39．选 C　由空格后的“Scientists are still not exactly sure ... to age more slowly than a man's.”可知，本段主要讲了基因与衰老的关系。所 以 C 项正确。 40．选 E　空格处的前两句谈及了两个观点。所以 E 项正确。 [阅读七选五系列技法 2]　利用逻辑线索解题 1．从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确 切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在 读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关 系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明 了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有 as a result“结果……”；thus/therefore“因此”；so/such ... that ... “如此…… 以至于”等。 2．从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果 空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻 辑 的 句 子 。 表 示 转 折 关 系 的 连 接 词 有 ： however“ 然 而 ”； nevertheless“仍然，然而，不过”；nonetheless“尽管如此，依然，然 而”；still“还；然而”；though“可是，不过，然而”；yet“然而”； in spite of“不顾，不管”；at any rate“无论如何，至少”；in any case“无 论如何，不管怎样”；whoever“无论是谁”；whatever“无论什么”；on the contrary“ 正 相 反 ”； in contrast“ 与 此 相 反 ， 相 比 之 下 ”； by contrast“相反，相比之下”； in comparison“比较起来，比较地”； by comparison“相比之下”；conversely“相反(地)”；otherwise“否则； 除此以外”；not ...but“不是……而是”；as well“也”等。 例如第 36 题，空格后“In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.”可知，空格处应是：女人的寿命更长。空格处所 表达的内容与上一句构成转折关系 3．从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样， 但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩 证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理 (从观点到例子)。 4．从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如 果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的递进关系，则空格处很有可能是个 递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also“也，而且”； further“另 外(的)”； furthermore“而且，此外”； likewise“同样地，照样地； 也，又”； similarly“相似地，类似地”； moreover“而且再者，此 外”； in addition“另外，加之”； what's more “更重要的是”； too“也， 还”； either“也”； neither“两者都不”； not only ... but also“不但…… 而且”等。 5．从细节逻辑上判断——平行关系 表示列举关系的有：first“首先，第一”， second“第二”， third“第三”； firstly“第一，首先”， secondly“第二(点)；其次”， thirdly“第三”； first“第一”， next“其次”， then“那么，然后”； in the first place“第一，首先”， in the second place“第二，其次”； for one thing“首先，一则”， for another thing“其次”； to begin with“首 先，第一”； to conclude“首先，第一”等。 (三)这样积累 1．industrialized adj.　工业化的 2．hormones n. 荷尔蒙，激素 3．infection n. 感染 4．be involved in 涉及，卷入 5．have a tendency to 有……的倾向 二、话题与写作 [考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2014·湖南高考) 学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、 书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic ________” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。 内容：1.说明设计理由； 2．介绍新功能。 注意：1.词数不少于 120 个； 2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 [写作规范]　 第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分 1．替代　　　　replacement 2．自动地 automatically 3．外部环境 the_outer_environment 4．对……予以考虑 take_...into_account/consideration 5．一方面 for_one_thing/on_the_one_hand 6．不方便的 inconvenient 7．另一方面 for_another/on_the_other_hand 8．伤害我们的健康 do_harm_to_our_health 9．充当 serve_as 10．功能 function 11．巨大的 enormous 12 ．自动水温控制系统 the automatic temperature­controlling system 13．调节水温 adjust_the_water_temperature 第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分 1．我的魔力水瓶将是一款传统水瓶的替代品。 My_magic_water_bottle_will_be_a_replacement_of_the_traditional_ one. 2．它能够根据外部环境自动改变里面的水温。 It_can_change_the_temperature_of_the_inside_water_automatically_ according_to_the_changes_of_the_outer_environment. 3．对于我的新发明是出于几个考虑因素。 There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention. 4．传统的水瓶不能方便地让旅行者随时随地喝上舒适的水。 Traditional_water_bottle_makes_it_inconvenient_for_travelers_to_h ave_a_comfortable_drink_anytime_and_anywhere. 5．喝太冷或太热的水对健康有害无益。 Drinking_too_cold_or_too_hot_water_does_nothing_but_harm_to_o ur_health. 6．我的魔力水瓶能充当助手或大夫。 My_magic_water_bottle_can_serve_as_an_assistant_or_a_doctor. 7．这些新功能将会使我的魔力水瓶赢得最爱和青睐。 The_new_functions_will_win_my_magic_water_bottle_enormous_lo ve_and_popularity. 8．上面提到的自动水温控制系统可以调节水温。 The_automatic_temperature­controlling_system_mentioned_above_c an_adjust_the_water_temperature. 9．我们可以任意设置里面的水温，最让我们惊讶的是可以保持预 设的水温达 20 多个小时。 We_can_set_a_desirable_temperature_for_the_inside_water,_and_w hat_surprises_us_most_is_that_the_water_can_remain_at_that_temperatur e_for_about_twenty_hours. 第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分 1．将句 1、2 用 which 引导的定语从句合并 My magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the changes of the outer environment. 2．将句 5、6 用 so 合并 Drinking_too_cold_or_too_hot_water_does_nothing_but_harm_to_o ur_health,_so_my_magic_water_bottle_can_serve_as_an_assistant_or_a_ doctor. 第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分 My Magic Water Bottle My magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the change of the outer environment. There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention. For one thing, traditional water bottle makes it in convenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere. For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health, so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor. The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity. On the one hand, the automatic temperature­controlling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature. On the other hand, we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water, and what surprises us most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours. [单元检测·高考提能] 单元检测 A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 [语言基础扎根练] Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 1 ． This report offered the most specific and accurate ( 准 确 的 ) description of the problems. 2 ． We are studying to prove this point, and it has initially been confirmed (证实)． 3．Will you do me a favour (帮忙) and tell me how the Internet works? 4．Dennis has recently begun a successful career conducting (指挥) an opera. 5．John was adopted (收养) as a baby; he never knew his natural parents. 6．Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences (结果) so do be careful. 7 ． We are looking for someone who is reliable ( 可 靠 的 ) and hard­working. 8．In no case should we sacrifice principles for economic profits (利 润)． 9．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority (大多 数) of the committee members are against it. 10．American football is quite different from the ordinary (普通的) football. 11 ． Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation (transform) in her outlook. 12．I can't make that decision for you, you will have to use your judgement (judge)． 13 ． Careful consideration (consider) should be given to issues of health and safety. 14．It's better for the government to attach more importance to the original (origin) inventions of all kinds. 15．Some economists showed their anxiety (anxious) on the present unemployment. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．There are much than 50 people attending the meeting to discuss the heated question.much→more 2．The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have adopted by adult scientists.have 后加 been 3．Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and frightening, ran out of the dark cave.frightening→frightened 4．In a consequence of his ill health, he lost the opportunity.去掉 a 5 ． Strictly speaking, you shouldn't enter the lab without the permission. 去掉第二个 the 6．One­third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.第二个 is→are 7．For the one hand, cars are very useful. But on the other hand, they cause a huge amount of pollution, which does harm to the environment.For→On 8 ． The majority of students was indifferent to the political meeting.was→were 9．It's very kind of you to do a favour to me by letting me get out of trouble.第二个 to→for 10．No one put forward anything better than the plan now under the consideration.去掉第二个 the Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划。(in favour of) All_the_people_present_at_the_meeting_are_in_favour_of_the_plan. 2．他恐吓人们按他的意愿行事。(frighten sb. into) He_frightened_people_into_doing_what_he_wanted. 3．我很遗憾地告诉你，由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。 (in consequence of, dismiss) I_regret_to_tell_you_in_consequence_of_your_bad_work,_I_am_for ced_to_dismiss_you. 4．她决定成为一名画家，和她外公一样。(follow in one's footsteps) She decides to become a painter, following in her grandfather's footsteps. 5．在我遇到麻烦的时候，他过去常常是第一个来帮助我的人。(序 数词＋to do) He_used_to_be_the_first_to_offer_me_help_when_I_met_with_prob lems. Ⅳ.句型转换/句式升级 1．Could you do me a favour to take these cushions in? →Could you do a favour for me to take these cushions in? 2．Thanks to scientists and inventors, today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. →Thanks to scientists and inventors, today we profit from countless inventions and innovations. 3．The mountainous country is so beautiful that I can't describe it. →The_beauty_of_the_mountainous_country_is_more_than_I_can_d escribe.(more than) 4 ． After they take everything into consideration, they trusted themselves more and returned to their positions. ①Having_taken_everything_into_consideration,_they_trusted_thems elves_more_and_returned_to_their_positions.(用分词作状语) ②Everything_taken_into_consideration,_they_trusted_themselves_m ore_and_returned_to_their_positions.(独立主格结构) [阅读理解提速练] A The ideal relationship between brothers and sisters is obviously different from the realistic relationships that exist between brothers and sisters. Anyone who has had either a brother, a sister or both will know a little bit about sibling_rivalry. Sibling rivalry does not necessarily stem from (源于) the desire to be the “favorite” among one's parents. In fact, sibling rivalry can also be attributed to a sort of natural competition that arises between people, especially those living close to one another. Already, childhood describes and shapes the development of the relationships between siblings. So that type of hostile relationship may not continue throughout the siblings' lives. This observation is apparent in many sibling relationships, even my own. Yet, what can explain the change that happens? Perhaps, it has something to do with maturity ( 成 熟 ). Maturity focuses on one's relationships, even those between siblings. Whether or not maturity helps create friendly terms between siblings is not entirely clear, but it is apparent that maturity helps to explain why siblings take focus away from creating antagonism (对立). If the old saying, “Blood is thicker than water” ， is applied to sibling relationships, we find that genetic relationships can enhance social relationships. So, even if we want sibling relationships to be peaceful and loving, we cannot expect those friendly terms to exist always. What is important in this type of relationship is the concept of forgiveness.Forgiveness can heal any wound, and in the case of sibling relationships, it can be the path to a life of togetherness and solidarity (团结)． Therefore, it is entirely true that we cannot pick and choose who is in our family. But, we can learn to live together peaceably despite our differences. This not only applies to sibling relationships, but to all relationships in general. 语篇解读：手足之争不一定是源于希望得到父母更多的爱，还可 能是出于一种人与人之间的自然竞争。本文作者对这一现象产生的原 因及其发展和影响进行了分析和解读。 1．What does the underlined phrase “sibling rivalry” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Siblings competing for more love from their parents. B．Parents hardly treating their children equally. C．People liking to live close to one another. D．Students working hard together at their lessons. 解析：选 A　词义猜测题。根据上下文(第一段第一句到第三句) 的意思可知，sibling rivalry 在此处指“手足之争”，即兄弟姐妹们争 相得到父母更多的爱。 2 ．According to the author, the relationships between siblings will become ________. A．more difficult to deal with B．more and more important C．worse and worse D．better and better 解析：选 D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，兄弟姐 妹之间的敌意不会持续下去，他们之间的关系会变得越来越好。由下 文的论述也可得知答案。 3．Which of the following can lead to a peaceful and solid life? A．The concept of determination. B．The quality of forgiveness. C．The friendly relationships. D．The spirit of bravery. 解析：选 B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，原谅对稳 固家庭关系很有帮助，有利于促进家庭的和睦与团结。 4．What should we do if we want to build good relationships? A．Try our best to choose outgoing siblings. B．Be always ready to help each other. C．Accept all the different personalities. D．Try to be quite different from others. 解析：选 C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，接受各自 的不同个性是建立良好关系的关键。 B The most complex object known to humanity is the human brain — and not only is it complex, but it is one of the few natural phenomena that science has no consciousness of. To try to replicate (复制) something that is so poorly understood may therefore seem like pride. But you have to start somewhere, and International Business Machines (IBM) and the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), in Switzerland, propose to start by replicating “in silico”， one of the brain's building blocks. In a partnership announced, the two organizations said they would be working together to build a simulation (模拟) of a structure known as a neo­cortical (新大脑皮质的) column on a type of IBM supercomputer that is currently used to study the molecular functioning of genes. If that works, they plan to use more powerful computers to link such simulated columns together into something that mimics (模仿) a brain. In a real brain, a neo­cortical column is a cylindrical ( 圆 柱 形 的 ) element about a third of a millimeter in diameter and three millimeters long. It is these columns, arranged side by side like the cells of a honeycomb, which make up the famous “grey matter” that has become shorthand for human intelligence. The Blue Gene/L supercomputer that will be used for the simulation consists of enough independent processors for each to be programmed to mimic an individual nerve cell in a column. The EPFL's contribution to the Blue Brain Project will be to create a digital description of how the columns behave. The database from its Brain Mind Institute will provide the raw material for the simulation. Biologists and computer scientists will then connect the artificial nerve cells up in a way that mimics nature. They will do so by assigning electrical properties (电能) to them, and telling them how to communicate with each other and how they should modify their connections with one another depending on their activity. That_will_be_no_mean_feat. Even a single nerve cell is complicated, not least because each one has about 10,000 connections with others. And nerve cells come in great variety — relying, for example, on different chemical transmitters to carry messages across those connections. Eventually, however, a digital representation of an entire column should occur. Assuming that the growth of computing power continues to follow Moore's Law, the leader of IBM's side thinks it should be practical to mimic an entire human brain in silico this way in ten to fifteen years. Such an artificial brain would, of course, be a powerful research tool. It would allow neurological experiments that currently take days in a “web lab” to be conducted in seconds. The researchers hope that their simulated brain will reveal the secrets of how certain psychiatric and neurological, disorders develop. But that is probably not the real reason for doing it. The most interesting question, surely, is whether such an artificial brain will be intelligent, or conscious, or both. 语篇解读：对于人类来说，人脑是已知的最复杂的物体，也是科 学无法解释的自然现象之一。国际商业机器公司和瑞士洛桑联邦理工 学院尝试使用超级计算机模拟新皮质柱从而来模仿人脑。研究人员希 望借此来探索人造大脑将会有什么功能，这样的人造大脑是否是智能 的或者有意识的，还是二者兼而有之。 5．In a real brain, a neo­cortical column ________. A．looks like the cells of a honeycomb B．is a simulation of a structure C．is the famous “grey matter” D．contains a large number of nerve cells 解析：选 D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，超级计算 机中的每一个独立处理器被编程来模仿新皮质柱中的单个神经细胞， 所以足够多的处理器被用来模仿新皮质柱中的许多的神经细胞。由此 可见，在真的大脑中，一个新皮质柱包含大量的神经细胞。故选项 D 正确。 6．What does the underlined sentence “That_will_be_no_mean_feat” in Paragraph 5 indicate? A．It is rather difficult to connect the artificial nerve cells up. B．The function of chemical transmitters is hard to understand. C．A digital representation of an entire column is time­consuming. D．A single nerve cell is complicated to identify across connections. 解析：选 A　推理判断题。根据第四段第三句和第五段第二句可 知，单一的神经细胞是复杂的，而每一个神经细胞与其他神经细胞之 间的联系还有约 10 000 次，所以生物学家和电脑科学家将人造的神经 细胞连接到一起是一件相当复杂的事情。故选项 A 符合题意。no mean feat 为固定短语，意为“非常了不起；绝非易事”。 7 ． The fundamental purpose of doing the research is probably ________. A．to simulate an entire human brain in silico B．to tell us how some certain disorders emerge C．to discover how the artificial brain would work D．to examine whether Moore's Law is still functioning 解析：选 C　细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句可知，最有意义 的问题是这样的人造大脑是否是智能的或者有意识的，还是二者兼而 有之。显然这个研究的根本目的是为了探索人造大脑将会有什么功能。 故选项 C 正确。 单元检测 B——阅读理解提速练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can't be easily accessed. Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer's. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因 神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects' brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said. “The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It's a matter of how to get it back，” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa. The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer's and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer's mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock. The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated. “Short­term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long­term memory, these early Alzheimer's mice seem to be damaged，” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they're unable to learn or store this memory.” 语篇解读：通过对老鼠的实验研究，研究者发现在患有阿尔茨海 默症的老鼠身上，能够通过激活储存记忆的细胞，使老鼠重得记忆。 1．What can we learn about the researchers at MIT? A．They are the pioneers of brain research. B．They have used the method in human trials. C．They can cure Alzheimer's using the new method. D．They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer's. 解析：选 D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer's.”可知，麻省理工学院的研究者已研发出一种使患有 阿尔茨海默症的老鼠恢复记忆的方法。故选 D 项。 2．Why did the Alzheimer's mice behave normally a third time? A．They failed to remember the electric shock. B．They were accustomed to the situation. C．They managed to overcome the fear. D．They activated the association automatically. 解析：选 A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，患有阿尔 茨海默症的老鼠的行为正常，是因为它们已经忘了电击的痛苦。故选 A 项。 3．For long­term memory, the early Alzheimer's mice ________. A．can transform their brain cells B．can't learn new tricks well C．can easily get back their memory D．can't access the information stored 解析：选 D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But for long­term memory ...seem to be damaged”和“it is indeed an access problem to the information”可知，处在阿尔茨海默症早期的老鼠对于长期记忆不能获 取储存的信息。故选 D 项。 4．The main purpose of the text is to ________. A．introduce a method of a research B．report the latest discovery about a disease C．give advice on how to improve memory D．explain how the brain stores information 解析：选 B　写作目的题。本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究 者们对阿尔茨海默症的新研究，因此，本文的写作目的是介绍阿尔茨 海默症的最新研究。故选 B 项。 B (2018·湖南省重点中学联考)Professional courses, such as Masters of International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades.They are choosing new­age non­conventional courses that guarantee a better future.MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business.There are valid reasons for so much popularity of the MIB course. The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in­depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade.The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course. The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects ( 背景) to the new generation.Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college.Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.The profile needs an in­depth understanding of overseas markets because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company's international business growth. Since business finance and economics are covered at_length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on.People in this field are well­paid, and growth prospects are unlimited.After completing degree courses from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies.Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors. 语篇解读：本文介绍了近二十年里逐步流行并受学生青睐的 MIB 课程，即国际商务硕士课程。该课程与常规的 MBA 大有不同，它具 有多种优势，包括可以增强学生的就业竞争力。 5．How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A．By analyzing causes. B．By listing figures. C．By making comparisons. D．By proving definition. 解析：选 C　写作手法题。根据第二段首句“The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.”可知，MIB 与常规的 MBA 大有不 同，由此可知，该段采用了作比较的说明方法。故选 C 项。 6．Why do more and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB? A．It is a compulsory course in the colleges. B．It sounds more special than other courses. C．It offers them opportunities to do small businesses. D．It helps them get good jobs in some organizations. 解析：选 D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities.”以及第四句“Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle ... and people with MIB degrees are preferred.”可知，获取 MIB 学位有助于人 们在一些组织、机构中争取到好的职位。故选 D 项。 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The international finance controller is a high­quality job. B．MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others. C．International banks merely employ MIB college graduates. D．People get higher salary in business field than in finance field. 解 析 ： 选 A 　 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance ... People in this field are well­paid, and growth prospects are unlimited.”可推断，国际财 务总监是一个高级职位。故选 A 项。 8．What does the underlined phrase “at length” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．At last.　　　　　　　 B．On average. C．In detail. D．By chance. 解析：选 C　词义猜测题。根据最后一段首句中的“students have great job offers in the field of finance as well”可知，学生们在金融领域也 能找到很好的工作。由此可判断金融学和经济学在 MIB 大纲中已有详 尽的诠释。at last 意为“终于”；on average 意为“平均”；in detail 意 为“详尽地”；by chance 意为“偶然”。故选 C 项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 __1__ Moving from high school into college can be especially difficult because of the freedom students experience in college along with a new set of expectations. In high school, students usually live at home, and their parents take care of all their physical needs such as food and housing. __2__ Parents are also there to offer help and make sure that the students' homework is done. During the school day, students rarely have free time. They go directly from one class to another. Teachers are always around to tell the students what to do. __3__ So students can often complete their homework and reading in a short time. __4__ They may be responsible for shopping, paying bills, and laundry. They also may have to cook their own meals. Their parents are not around to help with homework or even to check if it has been done. Contrary to students in high school, students in college may have a lot of free time between classes, but must discipline themselves to use this time productively for homework and other assignments. __5__ A．Students do not usually have to shop for their food, take time to pay bills, or even do their own laundry. B．High school students have to bury themselves in piles of papers. C．Finally, the work itself is not so challenging. D．By contrast, in college, students often live away from home in dorms or apartments. E．In college, students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part­time jobs. F．Each new level of education brings new challenges and demands to students. G．Most importantly, college requires a higher level of thinking and a lot more work than high school. 语篇解读：每一个新阶段的教育都会给学生带来新的挑战和要求， 本文详细介绍了大学和高中生活学习的不同之处。 1．选 F　设空处下一句中提到“Moving from high school into college” 这和 F 项中的“Each new level of education”吻合。故选 F 项。 2．选 A　根据上文提到的“their parents take care of all their physical needs”可知，此处应是家长为孩子做的具体的事情，也就是孩子不需 要做的事情。本段和第三段形成对比，所以也可以根据第三段中的“They may be responsible for shopping, paying bills, and laundry. They also may have to cook their own meals.”判断出 A 项内容与之相符。故选 A 项。 3．选 C　根据上文“Teachers are always around to tell the students what to do.”和下文“So students can often complete their homework and reading in a short time.”可知，此处应是描述学生的作业，而且是说作 业并不是很难。这与 C 项(最后，作业本身并没有太大的挑战性)相符。 故选 C 项。 4．选 D　By contrast 这个短语起到了承上启下的作用，且本段和 第二段是明显的对比关系，所以本段首句应和第二段的首句形成鲜明 的对比，D 项(与之对比，在大学，学生经常远离家，住在学生宿舍或 公寓)符合语境。故选 D 项。 5．选 G　上文描述了在大学和在高中的区别，G 项中的“college requires a higher ...than high school”是两者之间的对比，符合语境。故 选 G 项。