2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修三Unit1Theworldofoursenses单元学案训练（10页） 10页

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修三 Unit 1The world of our senses单元学案训练 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎ [语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The girl lost in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of relief (轻松)．‎ ‎2．(2018·临沂模拟)The builders adopted a wise alternative approach (方法) to carry the heavy stone.‎ ‎3．(2018·烟台模拟)During that period, rainfall reduced (减少) by as much as 80%, killing almost all the plants.‎ ‎4．(2017·天津高考阅读)After realising an email accident, you are likely (可能的) to feel awful.‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)I work with Volunteers (志愿者) for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.‎ ‎6．Attached (使连在一起) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.‎ ‎7．Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering (小声说) about Christmas plans.‎ ‎8．He always stays with his mother wherever (无论哪里) his mother goes.‎ ‎9．The manager thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反), it failed finally.‎ ‎10．The employee, Ishmael Gilbert, remained calm (沉着的) and accommodating, helping the woman with whatever assistance she needed.‎ ‎11．We firmly (firm) support the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle for liberation!‎ ‎12．Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.‎ ‎13．She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition (recognize) that he needed.‎ ‎14．The old seaman narrowly (narrow) escaped death in the Persian Gulf.‎ ‎15．The young mother is waiting for her son's returning with a growing sense of anxiety ‎ (anxious)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．Her parents attach great importance to become rich and famous, so they hope she marries a boss or an actor.become→becoming ‎2．At dawn we found us back to the place we left the night before.us→ourselves ‎3．The enlarged school campus is three times big than the old one.big→bigger ‎4．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.for→to ‎5．We also reach out to other countries when they are in need.‎ to→for ‎6．Don't hesitate contact me if you need any more information.contact前加to ‎7．What is recognized by everyone that the strength of a country depends upon its education.What→It或that前加is ‎8．It's uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.that→whether/if Ⅲ.补全句子/翻译句子 ‎ ‎1．玩具的使用说明书附在盒子里。‎ The instruction of the toy is_attached_to_the_box.‎ ‎2．重要的是心意而不是花钱多少。‎ It is the thought that counts rather_than_how_much_it_costs.‎ ‎3．她正要跳，这时一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。‎ She was about to jump when a_hand_reached_out and caught her arm.‎ ‎4．路面上覆盖着冰，因此你要小心注意脚下。‎ The road is covered with ice, so you are supposed to watch_out_for your steps.‎ ‎5．那个地区的人口是我们这个地区(人口)的两倍。(倍数＋原级比较)‎ The_number_of_people_in_that_area_is_twice_as_many_as_that_in_ours.‎ ‎6．梦中，她发觉自己站在一座荒芜的破庙前，笼罩在黑暗之中。(find sb. doing ...)‎ In_her_dream,_she_found_herself_standing_in_front_of_a_deserted_temple,_covered_in_darkness.‎ ‎7．很有可能火星上没有生命。(It is likely that ...)‎ It_is_very_likely_that_there_is_no_life_on_Mars.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A ‎(2018·青岛质检)Years ago, my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in ‎ downtown Los Angeles, U．S., preparing meals for thousands of people. I got to talk with one of the guys in line, Albert. He said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine？” he asked, lifting his leg. He was barefoot. He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadn't got around to it. I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.‎ The next day, after work, I stopped at Ross and filled up a cart (运货马车) with socks. I stuffed my trunk with them. The next morning, I set my alarm for 5 a．m. and drove over to Santa Monica's Palisades Park, which is a common destination for homeless people.‎ I took one of the bags from my trunk. It was still dark out. I headed for a group of three men around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker. Two were asleep under heavy blankets, and the third was digging through his collection. As I walked toward him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. “I thought you guys might need some fresh new socks，” I said, handing him a pair. He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you.” I gave him two more pairs for his friends.‎ I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa. I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful present.‎ That was nine years ago. Every week I'll hand out as many socks as I can. If I'm on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week, I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.‎ It's extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar” to help make some people's lives a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days, but even if I don't, I like to think one of the pairs will find him.‎ 语篇解读：作者与妻子曾在一家收容所做志愿者，一次与艾伯特的对话使作者意识到很多无家可归者可能需要一双袜子。自那以后，作者一直坚持给无家可归者送袜子，希望他们可以活得更容易些。‎ ‎1．What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?‎ A．Albert's desire to get free socks.‎ B．The approach of Christmas Day.‎ C．His hard work at a homeless shelter.‎ D．The conversation between him and Albert.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中作者和艾伯特的对话，尤其是第一段最后一句“I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.”可知，作者得知艾伯特没有袜子穿，内心感到失落与同情，第二天便去买了袜子分给无家可归的人。故选D项。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE about the author according the passage?‎ A．He believed it felt good to help the homeless.‎ B．He went to Ross to buy a pair of socks for Albert.‎ C．He handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts.‎ D．He was often questioned about why he was giving out socks.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“It's extremely satisfying to operate ‘under the radar’ to help make some people's lives a little bit easier.”可知，作者觉得帮助别人很有意义，内心觉得满足。故选A项。‎ ‎3．What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Santa Claus Brings Christmas Gifts B．Kindness Is Rewarded With Kindness C．Every Sock Helps Make Somebody's Day D．Socks Are Passed on From Hand to Hand 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者一直在给无家可归的人分发袜子，给他们的生活带来开心和幸福。故C项作为文章标题最为恰当。‎ B Picture the scene. You're on your way home when you remember the fridge is empty but you don't have a pound for the trolley (手推车) and parking is a nightmare. Or you promised to pick up a sixpack of beer on the way to a friend's party but it's pouring with rain and parking is still a nightmare.Wouldn't it be great if you could pick up what you need without getting out of your car?‎ Russian inventor Dahir Kurmanbievich has thought of a drivethrough supermarket that would make all that possible.‎ A customer would drive up to an available bay, much like in a petrol station, and — while remaining in the car — select the goods by operating with a button. These goods are placed immediately onto a conveyor (传输) belt, where they travel a few feet to the checkout. When it is finished, the customer drives forward, pays for the goods and drives off with them.‎ Mr Kurmanbievich said the invention is directed at “solving the technical problem of improving the quality of customer service while providing probable convenience and choice of products, reducing time to service customers, cutting the queue time and lowering the costs of the supermarket”. Socalled drivethrough supermarkets have already been tried by some big supermarkets, but these operate more like clickandcollect services as customers have to order their goods online between two hours and three weeks in advance.‎ While the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基础设施) investment to get off the ground, it would combine the consumer's convenience and speed of buying goods online with the sales opportunities that come with product discovery on store shelves.‎ It's great while fuel prices are low. The question is: will driverless cars be able to do t he shopping? ‎ 语篇解读：俄罗斯发明家设计出了未来的免下车超市，顾客驾车就可以购买到所需要的商品。‎ ‎4．What can you do in a drivethrough supermarket?‎ A．You can park your car wherever you like.‎ B．You can buy what you want in your car.‎ C．You can use the trolley free of charge.‎ D．You can protect yourself from heavy rain.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，免下车超市里你可以不用下车就能买到你需要的商品。故选B项。‎ ‎5．When shopping in a drivethrough supermarket________.‎ A．customers will first drive into a petrol station B．customers will operate their cars with a button C．customers will put the goods onto a conveyor belt D．customers will drive their cars to the checkout 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，顾客在车里点击按钮操作，商品会立即到传输带上，然后驱车去结账带着东西离开，一切都在车里进行。故选D项。‎ ‎6．Which of the following is probably the main benefit for sellers?‎ A．Providing probable convenience.‎ B．Having more products to choose from.‎ C．Cutting the queue time.‎ D．Reducing service time and costs.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“reducing time to service customers”和“lowering the costs of the supermarket”可知，对于商家来说，免下车超市减少了服务顾客的时间并降低了成本。其他三个选项都是对购物者的好处。故选D项。 ‎ ‎7．According to the writer, what will be necessary for a drivethrough supermarket?‎ A．A lot of space for cars.‎ B．The customer's convenience.‎ C．Speed of buying goods online.‎ D．Product discovery on store shelves.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基础设施) investment to get off the ground”可知，作者认为免下车超市需要为购物的汽车提供更大的空间。故选A项。‎ 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The girl lost in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of relief (轻松)．‎ ‎2．(2018·临沂模拟)The builders adopted a wise alternative approach (方法) to carry the heavy stone.‎ ‎3．(2018·烟台模拟)During that period, rainfall reduced (减少) by as much as 80%, killing almost all the plants.‎ ‎4．(2017·天津高考阅读)After realising an email accident, you are likely (可能的) to feel awful.‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)I work with Volunteers (志愿者) for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.‎ ‎6．Attached (使连在一起) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.‎ ‎7．Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering (小声说) about Christmas plans.‎ ‎8．He always stays with his mother wherever (无论哪里) his mother goes.‎ ‎9．The manager thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反), it failed finally.‎ ‎10．The employee, Ishmael Gilbert, remained calm (沉着的) and accommodating, helping the woman with whatever assistance she needed.‎ ‎11．We firmly (firm) support the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle for liberation!‎ ‎12．Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.‎ ‎13．She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition (recognize) that he needed.‎ ‎14．The old seaman narrowly (narrow) escaped death in the Persian Gulf.‎ ‎15．The young mother is waiting for her son's returning with a growing sense of anxiety (anxious)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．Her parents attach great importance to become rich and famous, so they hope she marries a boss or an actor.become→becoming ‎2．At dawn we found us back to the place we left the night before.us→ourselves ‎3．The enlarged school campus is three times big than the old one.big→bigger ‎4．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.for→to ‎5．We also reach out to other countries when they are in need.‎ to→for ‎6．Don't hesitate contact me if you need any more information.contact前加to ‎7．What is recognized by everyone that the strength of a country depends upon its education.What→It或that前加is ‎8．It's uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.that→whether/if Ⅲ.补全句子/翻译句子 ‎ ‎1．玩具的使用说明书附在盒子里。‎ The instruction of the toy is_attached_to_the_box.‎ ‎2．重要的是心意而不是花钱多少。‎ It is the thought that counts rather_than_how_much_it_costs.‎ ‎3．她正要跳，这时一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。‎ She was about to jump when a_hand_reached_out and caught her arm.‎ ‎4．路面上覆盖着冰，因此你要小心注意脚下。‎ The road is covered with ice, so you are supposed to watch_out_for your steps.‎ ‎5．那个地区的人口是我们这个地区(人口)的两倍。(倍数＋原级比较)‎ The_number_of_people_in_that_area_is_twice_as_many_as_that_in_ours.‎ ‎6．梦中，她发觉自己站在一座荒芜的破庙前，笼罩在黑暗之中。(find sb. doing ...)‎ In_her_dream,_she_found_herself_standing_in_front_of_a_deserted_temple,_covered_in_darkness.‎ ‎7．很有可能火星上没有生命。(It is likely that ...)‎ It_is_very_likely_that_there_is_no_life_on_Mars.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A ‎(2018·青岛质检)Years ago, my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles, U．S., preparing meals for thousands of people. I got to talk with one of the guys in line, Albert. He said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine？” he asked, lifting his leg. He was barefoot. He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadn't got around to it. I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.‎ The next day, after work, I stopped at Ross and filled up a cart (运货马车) with socks. I stuffed my trunk with them. The next morning, I set my alarm for 5 a．m. and drove over to Santa Monica's Palisades ‎ Park, which is a common destination for homeless people.‎ I took one of the bags from my trunk. It was still dark out. I headed for a group of three men around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker. Two were asleep under heavy blankets, and the third was digging through his collection. As I walked toward him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. “I thought you guys might need some fresh new socks，” I said, handing him a pair. He looked confused at first but took them and said, “Thank you.” I gave him two more pairs for his friends.‎ I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa. I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful present.‎ That was nine years ago. Every week I'll hand out as many socks as I can. If I'm on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week, I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.‎ It's extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar” to help make some people's lives a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days, but even if I don't, I like to think one of the pairs will find him.‎ 语篇解读：作者与妻子曾在一家收容所做志愿者，一次与艾伯特的对话使作者意识到很多无家可归者可能需要一双袜子。自那以后，作者一直坚持给无家可归者送袜子，希望他们可以活得更容易些。‎ ‎1．What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?‎ A．Albert's desire to get free socks.‎ B．The approach of Christmas Day.‎ C．His hard work at a homeless shelter.‎ D．The conversation between him and Albert.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中作者和艾伯特的对话，尤其是第一段最后一句“I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.”可知，作者得知艾伯特没有袜子穿，内心感到失落与同情，第二天便去买了袜子分给无家可归的人。故选D项。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE about the author according the passage?‎ A．He believed it felt good to help the homeless.‎ B．He went to Ross to buy a pair of socks for Albert.‎ C．He handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts.‎ D．He was often questioned about why he was giving out socks.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“It's extremely satisfying to operate ‘under the radar’ to help make some people's lives a little bit easier.”可知，作者觉得帮助别人很有意义，内心觉得满足。故选A项。‎ ‎3．What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Santa Claus Brings Christmas Gifts B．Kindness Is Rewarded With Kindness C．Every Sock Helps Make Somebody's Day D．Socks Are Passed on From Hand to Hand 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者一直在给无家可归的人分发袜子，给他们的生活带来开心和幸福。故C项作为文章标题最为恰当。‎ B Picture the scene. You're on your way home when you remember the fridge is empty but you don't have a pound for the trolley (手推车) and parking is a nightmare. Or you promised to pick up a sixpack of beer on the way to a friend's party but it's pouring with rain and parking is still a nightmare.Wouldn't it be great if you could pick up what you need without getting out of your car?‎ Russian inventor Dahir Kurmanbievich has thought of a drivethrough supermarket that would make all that possible.‎ A customer would drive up to an available bay, much like in a petrol station, and — while remaining in the car — select the goods by operating with a button. These goods are placed immediately onto a conveyor (传输) belt, where they travel a few feet to the checkout. When it is finished, the customer drives forward, pays for the goods and drives off with them.‎ Mr Kurmanbievich said the invention is directed at “solving the technical problem of improving the quality of customer service while providing probable convenience and choice of products, reducing time to service customers, cutting the queue time and lowering the costs of the supermarket”. Socalled drivethrough supermarkets have already been tried by some big supermarkets, but these operate more like clickandcollect services as customers have to order their goods online between two hours and three weeks in advance.‎ While the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基础设施) investment to get off the ground, it would combine the consumer's convenience and speed of buying goods online with the sales opportunities that come with product discovery on store shelves.‎ It's great while fuel prices are low. The question is: will driverless cars be able to do the shopping? ‎ 语篇解读：俄罗斯发明家设计出了未来的免下车超市，顾客驾车就可以购买到所需要的商品。‎ ‎4．What can you do in a drivethrough supermarket?‎ A．You can park your car wherever you like.‎ B．You can buy what you want in your car.‎ C．You can use the trolley free of charge.‎ D．You can protect yourself from heavy rain.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，免下车超市里你可以不用下车就能买到你需要的商品。故选B项。‎ ‎5．When shopping in a drivethrough supermarket________.‎ A．customers will first drive into a petrol station B．customers will operate their cars with a button C．customers will put the goods onto a conveyor belt D．customers will drive their cars to the checkout 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，顾客在车里点击按钮操作，商品会立即到传输带上，然后驱车去结账带着东西离开，一切都在车里进行。故选D项。‎ ‎6．Which of the following is probably the main benefit for sellers?‎ A．Providing probable convenience.‎ B．Having more products to choose from.‎ C．Cutting the queue time.‎ D．Reducing service time and costs.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“reducing time to service customers”和“lowering the costs of the supermarket”可知，对于商家来说，免下车超市减少了服务顾客的时间并降低了成本。其他三个选项都是对购物者的好处。故选D项。 ‎ ‎7．According to the writer, what will be necessary for a drivethrough supermarket?‎ A．A lot of space for cars.‎ B．The customer's convenience.‎ C．Speed of buying goods online.‎ D．Product discovery on store shelves.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“the drivethrough supermarket would need a lot of space and infrastructure (基础设施) investment to get off the ground”可知，作者认为免下车超市需要为购物的汽车提供更大的空间。故选A项。‎