2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained单元学案训练（9页） 9页

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修二Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained单元学案训练 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎ [语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared (消失) from the Yellowstone area.‎ ‎2．(2018·郑州一模)The expression is probably based (以……为基础) on church customs.‎ ‎3．Dominic's train was due (预期的) at five and he'd asked for a lift back from the station.‎ ‎4．(2017·6月浙江高考阅读)Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed (见证) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.‎ ‎5．If the package is wrapped well, we will assume (认为) the contents are also wonderful.‎ ‎6．(2017·江苏高考任务型阅读)A great decline in young work force is likely to occur (发生) in China, for instance.‎ ‎7．There were 56 passengers aboard_ (在飞机上) the crashed MS 804.‎ ‎8．(2018·抚州一模)So far, he has collected enough evidence (证据) of the wild man's existence.‎ ‎9．(2017·北京高考阅读)Already this year, 115 measles (麻疹) cases (案例) have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.‎ ‎10．These shirts are sold at a discount (折扣) because some sizes are not available.‎ ‎11．It is required that every student in our class should dress appropriately (appropriate)．‎ ‎12．People have long puzzled (puzzle) over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.‎ ‎13．Our headmaster gave a convincing (convince) speech to persuade students to donate some money for the disaster area.‎ ‎14．The audience was impressed by his amazing (amaze) performance.‎ ‎15．It looks as though a compromise agreement (agree) has now been reached.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Five ladies were noticed go out of the company office building. noticed后加to ‎ ‎2．Assumed that my advice is accepted, I will carry out the task at once. Assumed→Assuming ‎3．She listened to what the professor said with a puzzling expression on her face.puzzling→puzzled ‎4．You should give some evidence to make yourself convincing.convincing→convinced ‎5．Among the crises that face humans is there the lack of natural resources. 去掉there ‎6．In our amazement, the face of the city keeps on changing every day.In→To ‎7．When completing, the museum will be open to the public next ‎ year.completing→completed ‎8．That occurred to me that I saw him on my way home yesterday.第一个That→It ‎9．Typical for China are the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.are→is ‎10．Students are often reminded that chances are belong to the wellprepared. 去掉第二个are Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．据说她的女儿正在美国学习。(be said to do)‎ Her_daughter_is_said_to_be_studying_in_America.‎ ‎2．一个老太太坐在校门口，等着看望她的孙子。(完全倒装结构)‎ At_the_school_gate_sat_an_old_woman,_waiting_to_see_her_grandson.‎ ‎3．你到北京大学后务必给你的父母打电话。(do用来强调谓语动词)‎ Do_call_your_parents_when_you_get_to_Peking_University.‎ ‎4．我突然想起来我把伞忘在楼上了。(occur)‎ It_occurred_to_me_that_I_had_left_my_umbrella_upstairs.‎ ‎5．我不去宴会，除非我被邀请。(状语从句的省略)‎ I_won't_go_to_the_party_unless_invited. ‎ ‎6．中国和美国的高等教育有很多不同。(exist)‎ There_exist_many_differences_in_higher_education_between_China_and_America.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A ‎(2018·广东深圳调研)Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city's smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local businessman decided that canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right.‎ After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from countries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic JohnsonHill, a Britishborn citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8 (创可贴8) souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad.‎ ‎“I'd seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way，” the businessman said. “They're perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered Tshirt? These cans are light, easily carried home. You can just imagine someone's face when they unwrap it for Christmas.”‎ The few mouthfulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of famous city landmarks as well as a bitter description of the contents: “A unique mix of nitrogen (氮气), oxygen and probably some unknown stuff.” The ironic (讽刺的) souvenirs cost 28 RMB (U. S. D|S4) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as in its online shop. But if you're actually considering buying some, you'd better ask the shop in advance, as they are always flying off the shelves. JohnsonHill said that his shop is selling ‎ hundreds of Beijing air cans every day.‎ Personally, the wellsold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about the living conditions. Yet one thing that's not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, because the cans are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. There's a big chance that it is just a kind of “Plastered 8 humor”， as they also list “Choking Risk” and “May have unidentified objects inside” as warnings.‎ Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the environment.‎ 语篇解读：许多北京居民都千方百计避免吸入北京的雾霾，尤其在污染指数爆表的时候，但是当地的一名企业家却认为将这种污浊的空气装进罐中并作为纪念品出售将是个好主意。信不信由你，他的想法还真没错。‎ ‎1．What are many people in Beijing likely to do with the smoggy air?‎ A．Try to get used to it.　　 B．Can it as a souvenir.‎ C．Sell it all over the world. D．Try their best to avoid it.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the city's smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels ...”可知，许多北京居民都千方百计避免吸入北京的雾霾，尤其在污染指数爆表的时候。故选D项。‎ ‎2．How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas?‎ A．Satisfied. B．Surprised.‎ C．Frightened. D．Refreshed.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You can just imagine someone's face when they unwrap it for Christmas.”可知，通常人们从北京旅游回去都是带烤鸭之类的礼物，但当你带回去一罐雾霾空气时，那么拆礼物的人的表情一定是惊讶的。故选B项。‎ ‎3．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stuff” in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Liquids. B．Objects.‎ C．Minerals. D．Risks.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“A unique mix of nitrogen (氮气), oxygen and probably some unknown stuff.”可知，画线词与nitrogen, oxygen都是这种空气中所含的物质。liquid意为“液体”；object意为“物体”；mineral意为“矿物”；risk意为“冒险”。故选B项。‎ ‎4．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．There are unidentified objects in the canned Beijing air.‎ B．The Plastered 8 souvenir shop is famous for its humor.‎ C．The writer may expect us to care more about the environment.‎ D．Dominic JohnsonHill is a British man who lives in Beijing.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the environment.”可知，作者认为出售罐装北京空气是用一种独特的方式去唤起公众保护环境的意识。故选C项。‎ B Many fruits and vegetables would disappear from grocery store shelves if it weren't for honeybees.Almonds (扁桃仁), for example,‎ ‎ are a D|S2.5 billion industry in California, and almond growers depend on honeybees to pollinate (授粉) the crop.No honeybees would mean no almonds.Many berries (like blackberries and strawberries) need bees, as do vegetables like cucumbers and squash.‎ And don't forget tree crops like apples, oranges and peaches.Watermelon and cantaloupes depend on bees, too.In fact, approximately 15 percent of the food Americans eat comes directly from honeybee pollination.Another 15 percent comes from animals that eat foods that bees pollinate.In other words, close to a third of the food that Americans eat currently requires honeybee pollination.Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard (果园) to orchard and from farm to farm to help pollinate crops.‎ A honeybee starts the honey making process by visiting a flower.With luck, the flower contains nectar (花蜜), and the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth.Most flower nectars are like sugar water; there is a little sugar mixed with water.Nectars can contain other beneficial substances as well.To make honey, two things happen.‎ The first thing uses enzymes (酶)．One enzyme that bees produce turns the sucrose (蔗糖) in the nectar into glucose (葡萄糖) and fructose (果糖)．Another enzyme turns some of the glucose into an acid and hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)．By making honey acidic, it kills any bacteria that get into the honey.‎ The second thing uses evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water.Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.Bees evaporate the extra water by putting little drops of nectar in the hive and fanning it with their ‎ wings.‎ Honey is a very stable food.It naturally resists molds (霉菌), fungi (真菌) and other bacteria, allowing it to last for years without refrigeration.‎ 语篇解读：蜜蜂在我们的生活中发挥着很重要的作用，如果没有蜜蜂，也就没有我们食用的很多蔬菜和水果。本文介绍了蜜蜂的重要性及蜜蜂如果授粉、如何制造蜂蜜等。‎ ‎5．Bees are always trucked between different places in order to ________.‎ A．lay eggs in all the orchards and farms B．mate with bees living different zones C．help bee farmers deal with harmful insects D．pollinate flowers or plants grown in different places 解析： 选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Honeybee pollination is so important that ...farm to farm to help pollinate crops.”可知，蜜蜂授粉的重要性使得蜂农们带着它们在不同的地方给农作物授粉。‎ ‎6．How does a honeybee suck the nectar from flowers?‎ A．Through a little straw built into its mouth.‎ B．With the help of the bee farmer.‎ C．By drinking the water that contains nectar.‎ D．By fanning it with the wings.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth”可知选A项。‎ ‎7．Which one is the way mentioned in the passage to make honey?‎ A．To evaporate most of the moisture in the nectar.‎ B．To kill all the bacteria in the nectar.‎ C．To expose it to sunlight for some time.‎ D．To mix the nectar with some sugar.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The second thing uses evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water.Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.”可知，利用蒸发的方法将花蜜中的水分去除是其中一个方法。‎ ‎8．Why honey can be kept for a long time without being cooled?‎ A．Because there is no bacteria in it.‎ B．Because it can stand bad weather conditions.‎ C．Because it protects itself against bacteria naturally.‎ D．Because it is wellpreserved in containers.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，蜂蜜天然可以抵抗霉菌、真菌和其他的细菌，所以不用冰箱也可以存放多年。‎