2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit3单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练） 15页

Unit 3 单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）‎ 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·安徽省知名示范高中质检)‎ Travelworthy Destinations in Best Films Arrival Bozeman, Montana, U. S.‎ The year's best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and you're bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soulsearching.‎ Fences Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.‎ Fences tells of an AfricanAmerican father supporting his family during the civil rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its bluecollar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the world's first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburgh's history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.‎ Moonlight Miami, Florida, U. S.‎ A masterpiece of selfdiscovery, Moonlight follows an AfricanAmerican boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a lowincome neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. There's something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国三个在最佳影片中出现的值得一游的地方以及这些地方的风景特色。‎ ‎1．What makes Bozeman a travelworthy destination?‎ A．The story of the movie Arrival.‎ B．The peaceful landscape it has.‎ C．Montana State University.‎ D．Alien visitors.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Travel to Bozeman, and you're bound to feel its quietness”及最后一句可知，博兹曼值得一游是因为它有着宁静的风景，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．Pittsburgh is known for ________ according to Paragraph 2.‎ A．its diverse culture B．AfricanAmerican families C．the civil rights movement D．beautiful scenery 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二部分的倒数第二句可知，除了环境的发展，这个城市还保存着多元的文化遗产。据此可知，匹兹堡以其多元文化而闻名，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a ________ side of Miami.‎ A．modern　　　　　　　　 B．poor C．hitech D．luxury 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三部分的第二句中的“Much of the film is set in a lowincome neighborhood north of downtown”可知，这部电影大部分是在市中心北部的低收入社区拍摄的。据此可推知，观众可以通过影片看到迈阿密贫穷的一面，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．The author wrote the passage with the intention of ________.‎ A．writing a film review B．introducing some famous films C．describing how the movies were shot D．recommending travelling destinations 解析：选D　目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国三个在最佳影片中出现的值得一游的地方以及这些地方的风景特色。据此可知，作者写作本文旨在向读者推荐值得一游的地方，故D项正确。‎ B ‎(2019·成都诊断)Welcome to Glass of Venice, the number one importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans (工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuriesold art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers worldfamous since the 8th century. Now you needn't make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself.‎ At the time of massproduced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique.‎ Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuriesold Venetian ‎ tradition!‎ A piece of the artisan's heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a complicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers' and grandfathers' workshops before they can attain revered status of the true master of the craft.‎ Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (同业公会) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano Glass workshops.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最大的Murano Glass进口商和零售商及其工艺品，详细介绍了Murano Glass工艺品的艺术特点、工艺传承、制作原料、世界影响等。‎ ‎5．What can we know about Murano Glass?‎ A．It is made by using modern machines.‎ B．Every piece is made in the US.‎ C．Every piece has a special style.‎ D．It was designed in the 8th century.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段“At the time of massproduced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique”可知，每件Murano Glass工艺品都是独一无二的。据此可知，每件Murano Glass工艺品都有其独特的风格，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text?‎ A．Exploring ways to develop the creation of glass.‎ B．Exporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries.‎ C．Building art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass.‎ D．Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一至二句可知，Murano Glass大师不仅仅是工匠，更是艺术家；他们一直在创新，寻求新的方法来创造玻璃工艺品。故A项正确。‎ ‎7．What is the author's attitude to Murano Glass masters' works?‎ A．Critical. B．Admirable.‎ C．Cautious. D．Aggressive.‎ 解析：选B　观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国最大的Murano Glass进口商和零售商及其工艺品。结合文章尾句可知，今天，在Murano工作的著名的玻璃大师们首先是艺术家，而Glass of Venice则以提供顶级的Murano Glass制作厂制作的工艺品而自豪。据此可以判断，作者认为Murano Glass大师们的作品令人钦佩，故B项正确。‎ C ‎(2019·东北三省四市模拟)“BANG！” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and me on the other side.‎ We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again！” Father stormed. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street. I wandered aimlessly.‎ A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I had seen my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.‎ But now ... I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Father is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. It feels like there was an iron door between us.‎ My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the highrise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.‎ I thought to myself: “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？”‎ In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Father was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.‎ All the lights were off except Father's.‎ Father was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.‎ This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.‎ The light was still on. With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had never been. At last, I decided to open the door. As I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love — it's second to none.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和父亲发生争执，父亲对“我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊，当“我”走到家楼下时，看到家里的灯始终亮着，“我”终于鼓起勇气，打开了家门……‎ ‎8．Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Shouted in relief. B．Burst into anger.‎ C．Burst out crying. D．Fell into sadness.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段第一至二句“We were both in great anger. ‘Never set foot in this house again！’ Father stormed”可知，我们都很愤怒，父亲对“我”怒吼道：“你再也不要踏进这所房子。”据此可以判断，画线词意为“怒吼”，故B项正确。‎ ‎9．What does the “iron door between us” actually refer to?‎ A．Their misunderstandings.‎ B．Their different characters.‎ C．Their ways of thinking.‎ D．The father's rudeness.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，“我”不知道是因为“我”长大了，还是因为父亲老了；我们的思维方式不同；我们之间好像有一扇铁门。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句“I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all”可知，“我”意识到，“我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。据此可以判断，文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会，故A项正确。‎ ‎10．In the author's eyes, which of the following can be used to describe his father?‎ A．Inconsiderate. B．Indifferent.‎ C．Stubborn. D．Uninterested.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature”可知，在“我”看来，长期以来，父亲一直是一个领导者，告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性；结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及倒数第三段第三句“After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret”可以判断，在“我”看来，父亲是个固执的人，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．What actually contributed to the opening of the door in the end?‎ A．The son's giving in to his father.‎ B．The regret undertaken by the son.‎ C．The affection between the father and the son.‎ D．The light that was on until late in the night.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The light was still on”可知，夜深了，父亲仍然开着灯；结合文章最后一句“Love — it's second to none”可以判断，是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门，故C项正确。‎ D When I was in the fifth grade and Mr. Gardner asked a question, my hand would shoot ‎ up with great enthusiasm. After giving me a few chances, he would try to give other students a chance. My hand, though, would remain in the air, and after some time, I'd start waving it around. Then, there was the time when I entered drumming classes. But all we were allowed to do in the first class was practise one beat over and over again. I never went back.‎ I would have done terribly in the Stanford Marshmallow (果浆软糖) Experiment. In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow right away and two later. The results showed that those who could wait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that American high school students take before they go to college.‎ So clearly, delaying gratification or bearing up under pain has its benefits. It needs patience. Patience keeps us from being stuck to ideas formed previously, and helps us let go of our strong interest in outcomes. We come to accept that we don't always or immediately know what is best, and learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes. Patience improves our understanding of deeper truths and helps us expand our views.‎ The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally give way to changes. But changes won't always happen when we think they should, and patience with ourselves comes from accepting that there are things we can control and things we can't. And though we must make great efforts to keep pushing the boundaries of our awareness and to improve our ability to rest comfortably in the present moment, how fast we develop isn't up to us.‎ That same fifth grader who couldn't wait to speak out answers now sees the importance of meeting questions with a heart of patience.‎ 语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的经历说明了耐心的重要性。‎ ‎12．Why did the author wave his hand in class?‎ A．To entertain himself.‎ B．To show his impatience.‎ C．To give other students a chance.‎ D．To let others know he was clever.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者不停地挥舞手臂是因为举了一段时间手后，老师还不让他回答问题，他这样做是因为不耐烦了。‎ ‎13．What's the purpose of the Stanford Marshmallow Experiment?‎ A．To test children's concentration levels.‎ B．To test how children like marshmallows.‎ C．To test patience and its potential advantages.‎ D．To test the bond between patience and desire.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The results showed that those who could wait ‎ 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that American high school students take before they go to college”可知，这个果浆软糖实验的目的是为了测试耐心在孩子们的后期智力发展中可能存在的优势。‎ ‎14．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “gratification” in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Progress. B．Patience.‎ C．Judgement. D．Satisfaction.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据该词前的delaying可知，该词的意思与第二段中的“In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow right away and two later”有关，根据该句可知，延迟的是满足感，故gratification的意思与satisfaction相近。‎ ‎15．What is the main reason for people to have patience according to the text?‎ A．Present reality.‎ B．Constant changes.‎ C．A lack of selfcontrol.‎ D．A strong interest in outcomes.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes”和倒数第二段中的“The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally give way to changes”可知，不断变化是我们需要有耐心的原因。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·惠州调研)Last week the electricity in my flat went out. __16__ My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling (滚动) through social media. That night this wasn't possible. My roommate and I weren't prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.‎ So for me it was an early night. __17__ That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that we've grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when it's not really necessary. __18__ And as I'm writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don't really need them.‎ ‎__19__ It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.‎ How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it. We wouldn't be able to function. __20__ So, shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.‎ ‎ And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.‎ A．Yet we know one day we will run out of it.‎ B．Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.‎ C．This left me in complete darkness the whole night.‎ D．It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.‎ E．I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.‎ F．I couldn't help but think, do we rely too much on electricity?‎ G．I turn on the TV in the background even when I'm not watching it. ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。上周的停电对“我”的生活造成了很大影响，让“我”意识到珍惜电力资源的重要意义。过度用电会导致全球变暖，从而对环境有害，所以在不必要用电时我们应当节约用电。‎ ‎16．解析：选C　根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；由空处前一句及该段倒数第二句可知，上个星期“我”的公寓停电了，室友和“我”都没有准备蜡烛和火柴；据此可知，这导致“我”整个晚上都在黑暗中度过，故C项正确。‎ ‎17．解析：选F　根据第一段最后一句可知，我们只能依靠电，结合空处后一句可知，断电就如失去了水这一基本的生活必需品一样；据此可以判断，在遭遇断电后，“我”禁不住想到，我们是不是太依赖电了，故F项正确。‎ ‎18．解析：选G　根据空处前一句可知，“我”一直用电，即使在没有必要时；据此可以判断，空处具体陈述“我”浪费电的不良习惯，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎19．解析：选B　根据上文提到的“我”浪费的不良习惯，结合该段第二、三句可推知，过度用电导致了全球变暖，对我们的环境有害。据此可知，该段主要陈述过度用电这一问题，故B项正确。‎ ‎20．解析：选A　根据空处后两句可知，减少用电将节约能源，这样电力资源就能供我们使用更长时间；据此可推知，空处说明我们必须节约用电的原因：然而终有一天我们将用完电力资源，故A项正确。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·洛阳第一次统考)I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasn't __1__ by any means. Many students entered the workplace __2__ out of high school. For a long time, that's where I thought I would __3__.‎ At some point during my senior year, I started __4__ everywhere, just because I wanted ‎ to see __5__ I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) __6__， but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the emotions of __7__ I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “__8__” written across the top.‎ Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received __9__ aid and scholarships, which I think was a __10__ factor (因素) in the decision. But my parents didn't see __11__ college as an opportunity for me to build up my __12__. And it seemed that no matter how much work I __13__， it would just be considered a waste of __14__. I often felt I was lacking __15__. I did the application all by myself. After moving to the college, I did two jobs and paid for my __16__ and bills.‎ Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasn't __17__ to be selfreliant. But in the long run, I __18__ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be __19__ and responsible in hard times, to go beyond __20__ and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe that's what college is all about.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者出生在美国中西部的一个小城镇，从来没有想过能上大学，但作者通过自己的努力最终考上了大学并通过打工支付自己的学费和日常花销。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，生活中的困难教会我们独立和有责任心，我们要尝试从来没有想过自己能做的事情。‎ ‎1．A.expected B．envied C．admired D．afforded 解析：选A　根据空前后可知，作者在美国中西部的一个小城镇长大，很多学生在高中毕业后就工作了，所以作者没有料到自己一个来自小城镇的人能上大学。expect“期待，料想”；envy“羡慕，妒忌”；admire“欣赏，赞赏”；afford“负担得起”。‎ ‎2．A.straight B．randomly C．late D．happily 解析：选A　根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己会上大学，因为这儿的很多学生高中毕业后直接(straight)就去工作了。straight“直接地，立即”；randomly“随机地，随意地”；late“晚，迟”；happily“快乐地，高兴地”。‎ ‎3．A.work up B．put up C．end up D．pick up 解析：选C　根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己能上大学，认为自己最终也会和其他学生一样高中毕业后直接去工作。work up“激发”；put up“建造”；end up“(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来”；pick up“拾起”。‎ ‎4．A.delivering B．applying C．registering D．competing 解析：‎ 选B　此处表示在高中毕业那年的某个时候，作者开始到处申请(大学)。根据常识可知，想要上大学需要进行申请。第三段倒数第二句中的“I did the application”也是提示。deliver“发表，递送”；apply“申请”；register“登记，注册”；compete“竞争，竞赛”。‎ ‎5．A.when B．whether C．how D．where 解析：选D　分析空处所在句的结构可知，从句“________ I would get”中缺少地点状语。‎ ‎6．A.qualifications B．diplomas C．scores D．certificates 解析：选C　根据本句中的“required grades”及“the ACT(American College Testing)”可知，作者达到所要求的成绩和ACT分数(scores)。此处“grades”与“scores”同义。qualification“资格，学历”；diploma“文凭，学位证书”；score“分数，成绩”；certificate“证明书，文凭”。‎ ‎7．A.anxiety B．relief C．calmness D．conflict 解析：选D　根据上文中的“I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) ________， but I came from a town of nowhere”可知，作者达到了大学的申请条件，但觉得自己来自一个不知名的小镇，因此心情矛盾(conflict)。anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；relief“宽慰，安心”；calmness“平静，冷静”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”。‎ ‎8．A.Wishes B．Regards C．Cheers D．Congratulations 解析：选D　根据下文中的“Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go”可知，作者最终上了大学，故信封上的字应是“祝贺”。regards“致意，问候”；cheers“干杯(用于祝酒)”；congratulations“祝贺”。‎ ‎9．A.financial B．spiritual C．academic D．parents'‎ 解析：选A　根据下文的“scholarships”可知，作者得到了助学金和奖学金。financial aid“(高等院校的)助学金，助学贷款”。spiritual“精神的”；academic“学术的”。‎ ‎10．A.boring B．driving C．discouraging D．promising 解析：选B　根据上文可知，作者获得了经济上的帮助，这推动了作者决定去上大学。boring“无聊的”；driving“推进的，起推动作用的”；discouraging“令人沮丧的”；promising“有前途的，有希望的”。‎ ‎11．A.adjusting B．attending C．dropping D．managing 解析：‎ 选B　根据上文可知，作者决定去上大学，但是作者的父母不把上大学看作是作者发展潜能(potential)的机会。attend college“上大学”。adjust“调整”；drop“终止，放弃”。‎ ‎12．A.morality B．survival C．potential D．confidence 解析：选C　参见上题解析。morality“道德”；survival“幸存，生存”；potential“潜能”；confidence“自信”。‎ ‎13．A.get in B．take in C．put in D．persist in 解析：选C　根据语境可知，似乎无论作者付出多少努力，都只是被看作浪费时间(time)。get in“到达”；take in“欺骗”；put in“投入(时间、精力)”；persist in“坚持，执意”。‎ ‎14．A.space B．money C．resource D．time 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎15．A.support B．courage C．motivation D．concern 解析：选A　根据空后的“I did the application all by myself”及第四段第二句中的“lack of support”可知，没有人支持作者。support“支持，帮助”；courage“勇气”；motivation“动力，积极性”；concern“关切”。‎ ‎16．A.feasts B．necessities C．seminars D．majors 解析：选B　上大学之后，作者做了两份工作，独立支付日用必需品的开销和学费。feast“筵席，宴会”；necessity“必需品”；seminar“讨论会，研讨班”；major“专业”。‎ ‎17．A.hard B．right C．easy D．awkward 解析：选C　现在回想一下，作者感觉自力更生并不容易。根据后一句中的“But”可知，作者认为自力更生不容易，但却从中受益匪浅。‎ ‎18．A.ignore B．appreciate C．forget D．disapprove 解析：选B　但是从长远来看，作者感激在生命的关键时刻缺少帮助这件事情，这教会作者在困难时期独立(independent)并有责任心，教会作者超越预期并且尝试从来没有想过自己能尝试的事情。ignore“忽视，不理”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；forget“忘记”；disapprove“不同意”。‎ ‎19．A.independent B．easygoing C．honest D．considerate 解析：选A　参见上题解析。independent“独立的”；easygoing“随和的”；honest“诚实的”；considerate“考虑周到的”。‎ ‎20．A.recognition B．description C．control D．expectation 解析：选D　作者在文章开头提到从来没料到自己能上大学，此处与此呼应，故选D项。recognition“识别，承认”；description“描述”；control“控制”；expectation“期待，预期”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·安徽省知名示范高中质检)Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn't just about the quality of the food; it's also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared __1__. We asked 100 famous chefs from around the world __2__ their best meals were, and we got some __3__ (interest) answers.‎ As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs __4__ (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% __5__ (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife __6__ husband was the best of all time. 15% said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked __7__ (high) than any other meals, and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked. __8__ (surprising), 10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best __9__ (cook) in the world would pick McDonald's or KFC if they had the choice of what __10__ (eat)．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人员对世界上一百名著名的厨师做了调查，得到了许多非常有趣的答案。‎ ‎1．with　考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，最佳的美食不仅仅与食物的质量有关，还可能与假期的美好回忆或共同进餐的人有关。share with为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”。‎ ‎2．what　考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词asked的宾语；该引导词也作从句的表语，故用what引导该宾语从句。‎ ‎3．interesting　考查形容词。根据空后的名词“answers”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。‎ ‎4．surveyed　考查过去分词。chefs和动词survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被调查的厨师”，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎5．considered　考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“said”‎ 可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。被调查的厨师中有百分之二十认为在豪华的饭店就餐时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食。‎ ‎6．or　考查连词。根据空前的“wife”和空后的“husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系。‎ ‎7．higher　考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，该处用形容词的比较级形式，表示家常便饭比其他任何饭菜更好，故用比较级higher。‎ ‎8．Surprisingly　考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式，表示令人惊讶的是，这些厨师中百分之十的人认为他们一生中最喜欢的美食是在快餐店吃的饭菜。‎ ‎9．cooks　考查名词单复数。cook为可数名词，根据该句中的“these”可知，该处用复数形式。‎ ‎10．to eat　考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，此处应用“疑问代词what＋to do”作介词of的宾语。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·广东七校联考)One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed while I was in London was why the people of London conducted themselves. It seemed that they took many pride in their country. I also notice that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their hair and makeup do. I don't think I saw one person in sweat pants during their whole trip! At times I found it harder to make the change being in the US to being in London. I've found out that Americans are loud! Even at the pubs and clubs in London, I felt like that we were a loudest ones!‎ 答案：第一句：difference→differences; why→how 第二句：many→much 第三句：notice→noticed; do→done 第四句：their→my 第五句：harder→hard; change后加from 第七句：去掉like; a→the Ⅱ.书面表达 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷七)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Martin想了解你的校园生活，请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信。内容包括：‎ ‎1．校园环境；‎ ‎2．课程安排；‎ ‎3．课外活动。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Martin，‎ I'm writing to tell you something about my campus life which you want to know about.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ How about your campus life? Please write to me soon and tell me about it.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Martin，‎ I'm writing to tell you something about my campus life which you want to know about.‎ Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a stream passing in the front. So its environment is quite pleasant. Besides, the teachers and students here are very friendly and helpful, which makes study an interesting thing to do.‎ As for the school timetable, we have four classes in the morning, four in the afternoon and two in the evening. And we have to reach school before 7：25 daily because we have a morning reading class. However, despite the heavy and busy study task, we also have a large number of afterschool activities, such as listening to the music, dancing, playing basketball, football, table tennis, volleyball, etc. In a word, I am quite fond of my campus life.‎ How about your campus life? Please write to me soon and tell me about it.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Please accept my warmest congratulations (congratulate) on your being elected president.‎ ‎2．Right now, the government should take powerful (power) measures to push the state's economy forward.‎ ‎3．I thought back to a few years to the last occasion when the issue had been raised.‎ ‎4．The most advanced equipment in the world will be at your service.‎ ‎5．At Christmas, he dressed up as Santa Claus and gave out gifts to children.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．We must try to carry out as if nothing had happened. out→on ‎2．It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in the community, without exception. for→to ‎3．You can depend on that he will turn up on time. that前加it ‎4．On the top of the mountain is some beautiful towers with long history. is→are ‎5．Poor diet and excess smoking will serious damage the health of your hair. serious→seriously Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．In front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.‎ 体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。‎ ‎2．Would you like to make_a_contribution_to the hospital building fund?‎ 你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？‎ ‎3．A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly even_though/if_people ‎_around_were_staring_at_them.‎ 尽管周围的人都盯着他们，一对年轻的夫妇仍然坐在船上，一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑。‎ ‎4．We must apply_what_we_have_learned_to_our_daily_work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.‎ 我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。‎ ‎5．The new mayor is_said_to_come_into_power next month.‎ 据说新市长下个月将上台执政。‎