2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：模块4-听课手册Unit3　Tomorrowsworld 20页

Unit 3　Tomorrow's world ‎　　你们班学生就是否应该开发人工智能机器人展开了讨论。请你根据下列提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 阐明你的观点。‎ 提示: 1.你赞同开发机器人;‎ ‎2.机器人的好处;‎ ‎3.不用担心机器人“统治世界”的问题。‎ I think we should encourage the development of robots which are of great use in our life because they can save us a lot of hard work. As a result, human beings can enjoy far more leisure than they do now. It's unnecessary to worry that the application of robots will get human beings lazy. On the contrary, it will arouse people's interest in the research of artificial intelligence.‎ Since robots can't think independently and they can only do what they are instructed to, they can never rule the world by making decisions of their own.‎ Robots are to improve our lives in the future. ‎ ‎1.文章体裁:议论文。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:引出话题→赞同开发机器人→好处→总结。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: be of great use (很有用), as a result(结果), arouse people's interest (激发人们的兴趣), independently (独立地)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句: which are of great use in our life;②形式主语it及主语从句: It's unnecessary to worry that the application of robots will get human beings lazy;③状语从句: since robots can't think independently;④宾语从句: what they are instructed to等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1. 　　　　n.现实,事实 ‎ ‎2. 　　　　adj. 安全的;有把握的;稳固的,坚固的 vt. 获得;使安全 ‎ ‎3. 　　　　n. 缺点;不利因素,障碍 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　vt.控诉,控告;谴责 ‎ ‎5. 　　　　vi.逐渐消失;(使)变淡;走下坡路,衰落 ‎ ‎6. 　　　　vi.起作用,正常运转n.作用,功能;职能 ‎ ‎7. 　　　　vt.聘用,雇用;租用,租赁 ‎ ‎8. 　　　　vi.(水中)漂浮,漂流;(空中)漂移 ‎ ‎9. 　　　　vi. & vt.逃跑,逃离,逃脱;避免,避开;被遗忘,被忽视 n.逃离,逃脱 ‎ ‎10. 　　　　n.主宰;主人;大师 vt.精通,掌握;控制 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1. passive adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎2. studio n. 　　　 ‎ ‎3. operator n. 　　　 ‎ ‎4. constant adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎5. mankind n. 　　　 ‎ ‎6. chief adj. 　　　　 n. 　　　　 ‎ ‎7. sightseeing n. 　　　 ‎ ‎8. exit n. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 　　　　 ‎ ‎9. zip vi. & vt. 　　　　 n. 　　　　 ‎ ‎10.worn adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1. 　　　　vt.使惊奇,使惊诧→　　　　 adj.令人惊异的→　　　　 adj.吃惊的→　　　　 n.惊愕 ‎ ‎2. 　　　　 n.幸福,快乐→　　　　 adj.高兴的→　　　　 adv.高兴地 ‎ ‎3. 　　　　 n.重要性→　　　　 adj.重要的 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　vt.伤害,损害→　　　　 n.伤害,损害  ‎ ‎5. 　　　　adj.自信的,有自信心的;肯定的,有把握的→　　　　 n.自信心;信心  ‎ ‎6. 　　　　adj.失望的→　　　　 adj.令人失望的→　　　　 vt.使失望→　　　　 n.失望,沮丧;令人失望的人或事  ‎ ‎7. 　　　　adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→　　　　 adj.不能够 →　　　　 n. 残疾,无能,无力 ‎ ‎8. 　　　　 n.方便,便利;便利的设施或用具→　　　　 adj.方便的,便利的  ‎ ‎9. 　　　　 n. 惊恐,恐惧→　　　　 vt.使惊恐,使恐惧→　　　　 adj.令人恐惧的→　　　　adj.恐惧,很害怕→　　　　 adj.可怕的;非常讨厌的,令人极不快的;极度的,极其严重的→　　　　adv.非常;可怕地 ‎ ‎10. 　　　　 n.印象,感想→　　　　 vt.铭刻;给……极深的印象;使感动 →　　　　 adj.给人深刻印象的,难忘的 ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.使增加(增强、扩大)　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.提出 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.至于,关于 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.最后的但同样重要的 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.在现实中;事实上 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.与……相连接 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.被指控为 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.偶然遇到 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.执行,实施 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.从……掉下来 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.bring…alive 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.give off 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.all of a sudden 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.in terror 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.get away 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.with the aid of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.in the long term 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.hold on to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎19.at one time 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎20.give out 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.not only…but also…以及upon/on+doing ‎　　　　　　 will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, 　　　　　　the user will　　　　 ‎ experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment; he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement 　　　　　　the top. ‎ 使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛,还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音;到达顶峰时,他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。‎ ‎2.where引导定语从句,what引导宾语从句 Unlike a film, 　　　　a passive audience watches and hears 　　　　is happening on a screen… ‎ 不像电影仅仅让观众被动地看和听屏幕上发生的事……‎ ‎3.it作形式主语,that引导主语从句作实际主语 In scientific studies 　　　　　　　　　VR can be a good treatment for people 　　　　have social problems. ‎ 科学研究表明,对具有社交障碍的人来说,虚拟现实(技术)是一种很好的治疗方法。‎ ‎4.It's about time (that)…该是做某事的时候了。‎ In my opinion, 　　　　　　　we had new computers. ‎ 在我看来,该是我们有新电脑的时候了。‎ ‎5.形容词短语在句中作状语 ‎　　　　　　　, the sky was filled with gas that gave off light like the sun. ‎ ‎(在海洋)上空,空中弥漫着的气体像太阳一样发着光。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 名词后缀-ness,用于形容词后 ‎①happy adj.高兴的→happiness n.高兴 ‎②busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意;商业 ‎③ill adj.病的→illness疾病 ‎④dark adj.黑暗的→darkness黑暗 名词后缀-hood,用于名词后 ‎①neighbour n.邻居→neighbourhood n.街区 ‎②child n.孩子,儿童→childhood n.童年 ‎③man n.男子→manhood n.男子气概 ‎④parent n.父母→parenthood n.父母身份 前缀fire-构成复合词 ‎①fighter n.战士→firefighter n.消防队员 ‎②work n.工作→firework n.烟火 ‎③fly n.飞行;苍蝇→firefly n.萤火虫 ‎④house n.房子→firehouse n.消防站 ‎⑤light n.光→ firelight n.火光 规律记忆 ‎ “v.+forward” 短语速记 ‎①move forward 向前移动 ‎②step forward 向前走 ‎③go forward 前行 ‎④put forward 提出,提议 ‎⑤look forward 向前看 ‎●1 amaze 　vt. (to fill sb with great surprise or wonder)使惊奇,使诧异 ‎(1)It amazes sb that…=What amazes sb is that… ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　使某人惊奇的是……‎ ‎(2)amazing adj. 　　　　 令人吃惊的 amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的 be amazed at/by sth 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 因做某事而感到惊讶 ‎(3)amazement n. 惊讶,吃惊;惊异 in amazement 惊奇地 to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 ‎[温馨提示] 一些抽象名词可用于“to one's+抽象名词”结构中,例如:amazement,delight,surprise,satisfaction,astonishment,disappointment,joy,sorrow,anger等。‎ ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)What amazed him was that he was the only one not glued to a mobile device.‎ 令他惊讶的是,他是唯一一个没紧盯着手机的人。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Visitors were amazed　　　　 the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.  ‎ ‎②Mr Smith was amazed 　　　　(find) his six-year-old son capable of getting online.  ‎ ‎③In the Olympic Games, Usain Bolt ran with 　　　　 (amaze) speed and won the first place.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 他测试过关,令我们非常惊讶。‎ ‎①　　　　　　　　 that he had passed the test. ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　 was that he had passed the test. ‎ ‎③He had passed the test, which 　. ‎ ‎④　　　　　　　　　　　　, he passed the test. ‎ ‎●2 accuse 　vt.(to say that sb has done wrong, is guilty of sth or has broken the law)控告;指控;指责,责备 ‎(1)accuse sb of (doing) sth=charge sb with sth ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　因(做)某事而控告/指控/指责某人 accuse sb as… 指控某人为……‎ the accused 被告 ‎(2)accusation n.指控;控告;指责 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The well-dressed lady was accused of stealing in the supermarket.‎ 这位穿着入时的女士被指控在超市盗窃。‎ ‎(2)一句多译 据说新任市长被指控在个人所得税上逃税。‎ ‎①The newly-appointed mayor was said to 　　　　　　　　　　　　cheating on his income tax.  ‎ ‎②The newly-appointed mayor was said to 　　　　　　　　　　　　cheating on his income tax.  ‎ ‎(3)单句改错 John was accused for the murderer, which shocked us a lot.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(4)句型转换 ‎ Because my father was accused of neglecting our education, he sent my brother and me to a summer school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school. ‎ ‎●3 disadvantage 　n.(an unfavourable condition or thing that tends to prevent sb from succeeding, making progress, etc.) 缺点;不利因素;障碍 ‎(1)at a disadvantage　　　　处于不利地位 ‎ to one's disadvantage 对某人不利的是 advantages and disadvantages ‎ 利与弊 ‎(2)advantage n. 　　　　有利条件;有利因素;‎ 优势 take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over sb ‎ ‎ 比某人强; 占上风(尤指知其所不知) ‎ have the advantage of (doing) sth ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 有(做)……的有利条件 ‎(3)advantageous adj. 有利的;有好处的 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The disadvantage is that there are often limits on what you can sell with this approach.‎ 这种方法的缺点就是对能销售的产品常有些限制。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He never takes advantage　　　　women in business dealings, nor of the poor or the helpless.  ‎ ‎②I have the language advantage 　　　　others.  ‎ ‎③If you don't speak good English, you'll be 　　　　a big disadvantage when you try to get a job. ‎ ‎④It might be 　　　　your advantage to take a computer course of some kind. ‎ ‎●4 escape 　vi.逃跑,逃离; 逃脱 vt.避开, 避免; 被遗忘,被忽视 n.逃离; 逃脱 ‎(1)escape from 　　　　　　　逃跑, 逃脱, 逃避 escape doing sth 逃避/避免做某事 escape death/punishment 死里逃生/逃脱惩罚 ‎(2)(make) a narrow escape 九死一生;幸免于难 ‎(3)a fire escape 消防通道,安全出口 ‎[温馨提示] ‎ ‎(1)escape后只能接动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接不定式。‎ ‎(2)Her name escaped from my memory. (被遗忘)‎ ‎(3)The oil escaped from the broken pipe. (泄漏)‎ ‎(4)escape from prison“越狱”,指的是一直在监狱中服刑,但是从服刑中逃跑了。‎ ‎(5)escape prison“逃过牢狱之灾”,指的是根本就没有进监狱,幸运逃脱了。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. ‎ 就在那天,我哥哥和我耐着性子把两场电影都看了两遍,以努力躲避高温。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He escaped 　　　　(kill) when the magazine exploded because he had not gone to work.  ‎ ‎②She managed to escape 　　　　the burning car.  ‎ ‎③There is no way to escape 　　　　(do) the work.  ‎ ‎④I congratulated myself on 　　　　narrow escape when a big billboard fell from a high building.  ‎ ‎(3)一词多义 写出下列各句中escape的汉语释义。‎ ‎①They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped. 　　　 ‎ ‎②I'm afraid your name escaped me. 　　　 ‎ ‎③For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life. 　　　 ‎ ‎④Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm. 　　　 ‎ ‎(4)一句多译 你很幸运地逃过了惩罚。‎ ‎①You are lucky to escape 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎②You are lucky to escape 　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎●1 give out 　发出,放出(热、光等)(=give off, send out);散发,分发(=hand out);耗尽,用完(=run out, be used up);公布,宣布 give up 　　　　　　放弃;停止;中止 give off 发出/放出(气味、热等)‎ give in (to sb) (向某人)让步,屈服 give sth in (to sb) (向某人)呈交/上交某物 give back 归还,送回 give 　　　  赠送;泄露,出卖 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)My strength had given out by the time we climbed onto the top of the hill.‎ 当我们爬上山顶时,我的力气已经耗尽了。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①It 　　　　(give) out that the strikers had decided to return to work, and place their dispute in the hands of their union.  ‎ ‎②They suspected that the secret had been given　　　　 by one of their friends.  ‎ ‎③If everyone gave 　　　　smoking and drinking, it would bring about the breakdown of tobacco and liquor industries. ‎ ‎●2 put forward 　提出(观点、议案等),提议;拨快(时钟指针),将……提前;推荐,荐举 put/set/lay aside 　　　　搁置一旁,把(钱、时间等)留存起来 put 　　　　　　　　收拾起来,放好;储存 ‎ put back 放回;拨回时钟 put out 伸出;扑灭;生产 put together 组合,拼凑 put up with 容忍 put an end/a stop to 制止;使停止 put…to bed 使……上床睡觉 put…to death 处以死刑;杀死 ‎【用法点拨】‎ 短语put forward词义丰富,注意区分。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is put forward, we'll make do with it. ‎ 这可能不是一个很棒的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们先将就着用这个。‎ ‎(2)一词多义 写出下列各句中put forward的汉语释义。‎ ‎①What do you think of the suggestion put forward by Mr Wang? 　　　 ‎ ‎②In order not to be late for the meeting, he put his watch twenty minutes forward. 　　　 ‎ ‎③We put him forward, believing that he was the right person for the post. 　　　 ‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①The authority was also told to put　　　　plans to deal with the loss of dolphin habitat before the damage is done.  ‎ ‎②No longer able to put up　　　　my toothache, I went to consult a dentist.  ‎ ‎③Love or hatred, put it　　　　. Understand each other first. With enough understanding, everything is possible.  ‎ ‎(4)写作佳句 ‎[2018·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达] Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我正要写信提出一些建议). ‎ ‎●3 add to 　使增强;使增加;使扩大 ‎(1)add up 　　　　把……加起来,相加;有意义,有道理 add up to 合计/累计达到(数字);表明是 add…to… 把……加到……里 add that… 补充说……‎ ‎(2)addition 　　　　 n. 加;增加;(数)加法 in addition 另外;此外(还有)‎ in addition to 除……之外还有 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.‎ 无论你往自己的生命之屋中添加什么房间,享受生活的秘诀就在于不断地增加。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Please add some sugar 　　　　the milk to make it more delicious.  ‎ ‎②In 　　　　(add), there were only birds that helped Cinderella. ‎ ‎③The official expressed great concern over the food safety, 　　　　(add) that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again. ‎ ‎④Colourful umbrellas add　　　　a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 三加四等于七。‎ ‎①Three and four 　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎②If you 　　　　　　　　　, you will get seven.  ‎ ‎③Three 　　　　to four makes/equals seven.  ‎ ‎(4)写作佳句 ‎[2018·天津卷·书面表达] The training schedule, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(加之有规律的训练), includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions. ‎ ‎●1 Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment… 使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛,还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……‎ not only…but also…不但……而且……‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ ‎(1)not only…but (also)…的意思是“不仅……而且……”,属并列连词,要连接并列成分。‎ Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. 浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴,也会使人更加活泼。(连接两个宾补)‎ Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.‎ 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,而且是一位演员。(连接两个表语)‎ They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.‎ 他们不仅在教室说英语,(而且)在宿舍(也)说。(连接两个地点状语)‎ ‎(2)not only…but (also)…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词通常与后者保持一致。‎ Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.‎ 不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢看电视。‎ Not only you but also I am hungry. ‎ 不仅你,我也饿了。‎ ‎(3)not only…but (also)…连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。‎ Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. ‎ 太阳不仅给我们光亮,也带给我们热量。‎ Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well.‎ 这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,而且被送进监狱。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our trust in people. ‎ 那一天,那家人不仅归还了这些重要的文件,而且还恢复了我们对人们的信任。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎① Not only the teacher but also the students 　　　　(be) invited yesterday.  ‎ ‎②This book is not only interesting, 　　　　also instructive.  ‎ ‎③Not only the students but also their teacher 　　　　(enjoy) the film at the moment. ‎ ‎④We were not only hungry, but also 　　　　(tire).  ‎ ‎(3)句型转换 Playing football is a great sport. It not only helps build up our bodies, but also it's good for developing our team spirit. (改为倒装句)‎ ‎→Playing football is a great sport. Not only 　　　　　　　　　　build up our bodies, but also it's good for developing our team spirit.  ‎ ‎(4)写作佳句 ‎[2018·北京卷·书面表达] The activity impressed me very much because it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不仅锻炼了我的沟通能力,也让我对我们的传统文化有了更多的了解).  ‎ ‎●2 In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers. 在我看来,该是我们有新电脑的时候了。‎ It is about time that sb did sth. ‎ 该是某人做某事的时候了。‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ It is (about/high) time that sb did sth. 意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”。从句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。‎ It's high time he found a job. 该是他找份工作的时候了。‎ ‎[温馨提示] 本句型中did也可以用“should+动词原形”替代。‎ It's high time he should find a job. 该是他找份工作的时候了。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 由time构成的重点句型还有:‎ ‎(1)It's time for sth. 到做某事的时间了。‎ ‎(2)It's time (for sb) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了。‎ ‎(3)It/This is/was the+序数词+time/year/day that sb have/has/had done sth. 这是某人第几次/年/天做某事。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)It's about time that they had to be registered and insured… 该是他们登记注册和投保的时候了……‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①It is high time that timely and effective measures 　　　　　　　　(take) to deal with the worsening situation.  ‎ ‎②Obviously, 　　　　is time that we took some measures to solve the problem.  ‎ ‎③This is the first time that I 　　　　　　　(hear)of it.  ‎ ‎④It was the first time that she 　　　　　　　(speak)before such a big audience.  ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(那是我第二次担任志愿者) in such English festivals. ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Having survived that night, we were　　　　(confidence) that everything else would be all right. ‎ ‎2.One 　　　　　(advantage) of the project is that it costs too much. ‎ ‎3.The fire spread quickly. Fortunately, all the people were able 　　　　　(escape) from the burning house. ‎ ‎4.Energy cannot give 　　　　. It is only changed from one form into another. ‎ ‎5.The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon 　　　　(add) to the helplessness of the crew at sea. ‎ ‎6.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is 　　　　(convenience) for you. ‎ ‎7.It's high time that we 　　　　　　(devote) to environmental protection and ecological improvement. ‎ ‎8.Not only 　　　　(do) the television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't. ‎ ‎9.China has made 　　　　(amaze) achievements in space in the past few years. ‎ ‎10.He was accused 　　　　giving false witness. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1.It is high time that I pass the tough examination to receive the pilot's licence.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.In the domestic market, regions outside Guangdong should be paid increasing attention. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.Quality projects had better been developed in the global markets through cooperation. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.The dish was at least partially boned. It was delicious. In fact, it was tasted just like chicken.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.Those issues were discussed during the higher-level Red Cross talks when we got in.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 Not just watching a film…‎ RealCine, unlike an ordinary film, works by 1.　　　　 (make) the users feel that they are 2.　　　　 (real) in a new world—a world that does not exist except in a computer program. The technology behind RealCine, which connects 3.　　　　 your senses of sight, hearing, smell and touch in a(n) 4.　　　　 (act) way, is virtual reality (VR). Special VR headsets move in the direction 5.　　　　 the user wants to go and special gloves can help the user “touch” the people and objects that he or she 6.　　　　 (see) in the film. To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings 7.　　　　 give out smells to match the environment. Besides films, VR can be used in other ways. However, there is a(n) 8.　　　　 (argue) that some users will 9.　　　　　　　 (disappoint) by RealCine because VR is not real. But it deserves to be developed 10. 　　　　(far).  ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.虚拟现实技术有着广泛的用途。(function)‎ ‎2.关于城市规划,我对设计者提出的方案很有信心。(as to, confident)‎ ‎3.我希望在不久的将来,虚拟城市规划能变成现实。(reality)‎ ‎4.到那时,我们的城市生活将会更加便利。(convenient)‎ ‎5.我们将生活在更安全的环境中,我们的生活会更快乐。(secure, happiness)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(二十三)(二十四)‎ Unit 3　Tomorrow's world ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. reality 　2. secure 　3. disadvantage ‎4. accuse　5. fade 　6. function 　7. hire 　8. float ‎9. escape 　10. master ‎(二)1. 被动的 　2. (广播、电视) 演播室,制作室;工作室　3. 操作人员 　4. 连续发生的,不断的;恒定的 ‎ ‎5. 人类 　6. adj.最重要的,首要的,主要的 n.(公司或机构的)首领 　7. 观光,游览 　8. n.出口;离去,退场 vi. & vt. 出去,离去,退场 　9. vi. & vt. (使沿某方向)快速移动;拉上拉链 n. 拉链 　10. 破旧的;疲惫的 ‎(三)1. amaze; amazing; amazed; amazement ‎ ‎2.happiness; happy; happily　3.importance; important ‎4. injure; injury　5.confident; confidence ‎ ‎6.disappointed; disappointing; disappoint; disappointment ‎7.disabled; unable; disability ‎8.convenience; convenient ‎ ‎9. terror; terrify; terrifying; terrified; terrible; terribly ‎10. impression; impress; impressive Ⅱ.1. add to 　2. put forward　3. last but not least ‎ ‎4. as to　5. in reality　6. be connected to 　7. be accused of 　8. come across　9. carry out　10. fall down from　11.使……鲜活　12. 发出(气味、光、热等)　13. 突然　14.在恐惧中　15. 逃离,离开 ‎16. 在……的帮助下　17. 从长远(的观点)来看 ‎18. 紧紧抓住……不放　19. 一度,曾经　20.发出(光、热等); 用完;分发 Ⅲ.1.Not only; but; also; upon reaching ‎2. where; what　3.it has been shown that; who ‎4. it is about time　5.High above ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①at/by 　②to find 　③amazing　(3)①It amazed us ‎ ‎②What amazed us 　③amazed us 　④To our amazement ‎●2 (2)①be accused of 　②be charged with　(3)for→as　(4)Accused of ‎●3 (2)①of 　②over 　③at 　④to ‎●4 (2)①being killed 　②from 　③doing 　④a　(3)①逃脱 ‎ ‎②被遗忘,想不起来 　③解脱 　④逸出 ‎(4)①punishment 　②being punished 短语储存 ‎●1 away 活学活用　(2)①was given　②away 　③up ‎ ‎●2 away 活学活用　(2)①提出　②拨快 　③推荐 ‎ ‎(3)①forward 　②with 　③aside　(4)I am writing to put forward some advice ‎●3 (2)①to　②addition 　③adding 　④to ‎(3)①add(s) up to seven 　②add three to four ‎ ‎③added　(4)in addition to regular training 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①were 　②but 　③is enjoying 　④tired　(3)does it help　(4)not only trained my skills of communication but also allowed me to know more about our traditional culture ‎●2 (2)①should be taken/were taken 　②it 　③have heard ‎④had spoken 　(3)It was the second time that I had worked as a volunteer ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1.confident　2. disadvantage　3. to escape　4. out ‎5.added　6. convenient　7.were/should be devoted ‎8. does　9. amazing　10.of Ⅱ.1.pass→passed或pass前加should　本句型的从句用虚拟语气。‎ ‎2.attention后加to　固定短语中的介词不能省略。‎ ‎3.been→be 　had better后用动词原形。‎ ‎4.去掉tasted前的was 　连系动词,如:taste, feel等,没有被动语态。‎ ‎5.were后加being 　语境为“我们进去时,问题正在讨论中”。‎ Ⅲ.1.making　2. really　3. with　4. active　5. where ‎6. sees　7. that　8. argument　9. be disappointed ‎10. further ‎ Ⅳ.One possible version: ‎ VR technology has a wide range of functions. As to urban planning, I am confident in the plan that designers have put forward. I hope in the near future it will become a reality. Then the city life will be more convenient and we will live in a more secure environment, which will bring us more happiness. ‎