【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十（13页word版） 13页

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十 ‎[一]‎ We are not suggesting that you can reach a permanent state called “happiness” and remain there. But there are many ways to turn the path of anxiety, anger, and sadness into a state of happiness. Here are four ideas to get you started. 36 .‎ ‎● Laugh out loud Just expecting a happy, funny event can raise levels of pleasure-causing hormones(荷尔蒙) and lower production of stress hormones. Researchers at the University of California tested 16 men, who all agreed they thought a certain videotape was funny. Half were told three days in advance they would watch it. 37 When they actually watched the video, their levels of stress hormones dropped greatly, while their levels of pleasure-causing hormones rose 27 percent.‎ ● Do one thing at a time Eduward Suarez, professor of medical psychology at Duck, found that people who do several things at the same time are more likely to have high blood pressure. 38 Instead of talking on the phone while cleaning the kitchen, sit down in a comfortable chair and turn your entire attention over to the conversation.‎ ‎● 39 ‎ Although relationships help take away stress, sometimes you need time to recharge and reflect on your own. Take yourself out to lunch or to a movie, or simply spend an afternoon reading at home, or looking through books in a bookstore.‎ ‎● Practice mindfulness ‎ 40 Instead of worrying about your check-up tomorrow while having ‎ dinner with your family, focus on the here and now—food, the company, and the conversation.‎ A. Spend time alone.‎ B. Focus on the present.‎ C. Take care of the soul.‎ D. Take that finding seriously.‎ E. Choose the ones that work for you.‎ F. They started experiencing biological changes right away.‎ G. find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret place to.‎ 参考答案：36-40 EFDAB ‎[二]‎ A conflict at work is common. If you can avoid conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential problem has not been removed, it will simply reappear later.36.______     Be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. On many occasions (场合), conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. But when a conflict happens, it is not the end of the world.37.________ Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.       38.________ Solve a conflict when it starts, as it only gets worse with time going by. Everyone is waiting for the other to admit he or she is wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. It is necessary to interrupt the "waiting game" before it gets to that point.      Ask nicely. If somebody has done something that makes you angry, or if you don't understand their viewpoints or actions, simply asking nicely about them can make a world of difference. Never assume that people do what they can to annoy or hurt you. Sometimes there is a good reason why that person does what he or she does, and a potential conflict disappears right ‎ there. 39.________      Appreciate. 40.________ Tell them why it is worth it to you to solve the conflict. This can be difficult as few people find it easy to appreciate a person they disagree strongly with, but it is a great way to move forward. A. Praise the other part in the conflict B. Deal with conflicts sooner rather than later. C. Invite the other person to talk about the situation. D. Do remember to make an enquiry(询问), not a blame of any sort. E. Here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at work F. On the contrary, it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. G. Clear thinking is unlikely to happen while an argument continues to boil over.‎ 参考答案：36-40．EFBDA ‎[三]‎ Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.‎ ‎ Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 36 Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.‎ ‎ The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 37 ‎ Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 38 The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the ‎ audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.‎ ‎ 39 Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.‎ ‎ Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 40 They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.‎ A．Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.‎ B．There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.‎ C．Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.‎ D．Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.‎ E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values. ‎ F．The result is a fun-filled musical.‎ G．So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.‎ 参考答案：36-40 CFBEG ‎[四]‎ While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. 36 ◆Try physical ‎ activity 37 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. ◆Make time for yourself Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 38 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. ◆Take care of yourself 39 If you get angry easily and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.‎ ‎◆ 40 Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.‎ ‎ A. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.‎ ‎ B. Make a list of things to do. ‎ ‎ C. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.‎ ‎ D. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.‎ ‎ E. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.‎ ‎ F. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.‎ ‎ G. Do whatever you like and want to do.‎ 参考答案：36-40 CEFAB ‎ ‎[五]‎ Smartphones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names, the names of our friends，our addresses and where we are right now. 36 A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for example.‎ Many smartphone apps don’t cost anything to download and use. But don’t be fooled. There’s still a price. 37 Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well. Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live. Once your data leave a device, you can’t get them back. And that data theft may not be harmless. However, those data may tell when someone leaves home and when they get back. 38 Social media sites often have access to a user’s images and posts.‎ Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data. 39 It tells people when their apps are sending data, which can help spot misuse. SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illness.‎ In the clinical field, a medical software is used to collect data from a patient. Then it compares them to those typical of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.‎ Right now, people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website. 40 It’s also a bit awkward to use. People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data. A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.‎ A. It is called SPEProxy.‎ B. That means it’s limited.‎ C. It is more than convenient to use in computers.‎ D. Your privacy is what’s paying for it.‎ E. Some apps use those data to do their job.‎ F. Some apps may charge you much money to operate.‎ G. They can show how and where people spend their days.‎ 参考答案：36—40 EDGAB ‎[六]‎ In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.‎ In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 36 ‎ So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 37 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.‎ ‎ 38 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.‎ There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 39 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.‎ Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe. ‎ ‎ 40 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can ‎ show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.‎ A. I have done house sitting many times.‎ B. Thousands of people do this all the time.‎ C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.‎ D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.‎ E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.‎ F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.‎ G You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. C ‎[七]‎ England is the perfect place for you to travel to if you’re thinking about ‎ taking your first abroad trip. You’ll need to prepare for the trip with some international travel basics and map out a realistic itinerary(旅程) to make the most of your experience.‎ Get your paperwork done.‎ ‎ _____36______ If you don’t have a current passport, you’ll need to bring your pictures and some proof of your citizenship — a birth certificate, a certificate of naturalization, or a certificate of citizenship — to a post office. Fill out a passport application, and in a month you’ll have your passport.‎ Plan your trip.‎ Plan your trip to England in early to mid-October or in mid-to-late March, because that’s when flights are the cheapest. During the winter, the days grow very short. Besides, sunlight is sometimes limited to less than eight hours per day.____37________‎ Settle yourself in England.‎ Find affordable accommodations by staying at a hostel. Hostels vary in shapes, forms and sizes. _____38______If you can afford to stay at a hotel, make sure you are aware of check-in times and policies.‎ To get around England, the most common methods are bus and rail.____39______Passes for a full day, week, or month can save you money if you’re going to take the Tube for even a few stops.‎ ‎______40______Buy a budget travel book to find attractions and sites in cities such as: London, Bath, Cambridge Oxford, Canterbury, Leeds and Wimbledon. Popular attractions include: Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square, Portobello Market and the Tower of London in London; Bath Abbey in Bath; the colleges of Cambridge; and the Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury.‎ A. Budget your trip.‎ B. Find the best things to do.‎ C. You can get a visa from any British Embassy.‎ D. You’ll need a passport and visa to visit England.‎ E. The summer brings in record-breaking numbers of tourists.‎ F. If you decide to use the underground rail system, get a pass.‎ G. But they generally provide affordable housing with minimal pleasures.‎ 参考答案：36-40 DEGFB ‎[八]‎ Everybody likes to get a freebie（赠品）． On my way to work today I was offered a bottle of new mineral water． Lucky me eh？（36）　 　 ﹣where you can get a freebie depends on a number of factors．‎ For businesses， giving out something for nothing is an important marketing technique． They want to see our reaction and hear our feedback（反馈） and finally make us buy more．（37）　 　．They want to target the so﹣called trendsetters， in the hope that they will speak positively about the product and encourage people to buy more．‎ Living in a capital city certainly improves your chances of getting a freebie．（38）　 　． So if you live in London， Paris or Beijing， you'll probably see a new promotional campaign starting there first．The hope is that the fashionable people there will try and like the new item and support it on social media．Eventually everyone around the country will know about it．‎ How businesses give away freebies is also of interest．（39）　 　 ： future selling， cross﹣selling and up﹣selling．The first is about giving something away assuming we will like it and buy more clients（客户） through an entrance product， with the intention of selling them additional products during its life cycle， and up﹣ selling happens when a basic version is given away for free but charges a client for more advanced and complete versions．‎ ‎（40）　 　﹣someone has to pay for it and this usually comes from a firm's marketing budget which is funded by the products we buy﹣so the expression "there's no such thing as a free lunch" could be true．‎ A． We might not given it much thought B． Well it's a not necessarily down to luck C． Of course a freebie is not actually free D． But who they hear from is very important E． Maybe you have experienced one of these approaches F． According to economist Enrico Trevisan， they have three approaches G． Not only is the population larger but these places are considered the trendsetter 参考答案：36-40.BDGFC ‎[九]‎ How to Become an Activist (活动家)‎ Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it. 36 If you are interested in it you can do so.‎ ‎37 This could be anything from a student club to a national organization (like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance). Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.‎ Volunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help.‎ Donate money or supplies. 38 If you can’t afford to donate money to an organization that supports yours cause, you may be able to donate other thing, they need, like clothing or canned food.‎ Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned. 39‎ Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support. 40 Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or donate to fundraisers for your cause.‎ A. Take classes on issues related to your cause.‎ B. Join an organization that supports your cause.‎ C. They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.‎ D. If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.‎ E. Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work.‎ F. Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.‎ G. If you can’t reach out `to them in person, then try connecting to people online.‎ 参考答案：31-35 BCADA ‎[十]‎ Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 36_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.‎ Britain was only the beginning. 37 .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.‎ In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 38 .‎ Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people ‎ on farms to feed five people in cities. 39 .Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainly the ruling elite(精英) andthe servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.‎ Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 40_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.‎ A. That kept cities very small.‎ B. The rest live in small towns.‎ C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.‎ D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.‎ E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.‎ F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.‎ A. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.‎ 参考答案：36-40 EDBAF