高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Lifeinthefuture限时规范训练新人教版必修5 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第一部分 必修 5 Unit 3 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2015 湖北) “Daily Star, sir，” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty __1__ left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was __2__.The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too, carrying the papers __3__ money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __4__ for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He __5__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You don't know the __6__ of selling papers.You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“__7__ it's not in the paper at all，” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly __8__ they have time to see, and you'll __9__ out and get your money，” Chad said. It was a new __10__ to Jason.He thought of his bird with no __11__ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __12__ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was __13__ a poor newsboy, he had been __14__ some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers __15__.Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a __16__ smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason ___17__ money because he would not tell a lie.The boys __18__ at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder __19__.“You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __20__.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth. ( )1.A.shops B．coins C．people D．papers ( )2.A.open B．heavy C．pure D．weak ( )3.A.instead of B．in return for C．regardless of D．in exchange for ( )4.A.cup B．card 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．comb D．cake ( )5.A.gave in B．broke down C．got away D．showed up ( )6.A.difficulty B．process C．goal D．secret ( )7.A.And B．But C．For D．So ( )8.A.before B．since C．though D．unless ( )9.A.call B．drop C．sell D．reach ( )10.A.edition B．idea C．policy D．task ( )11.A.bread B．insects C．seeds D．water ( )12.A.concerned B．amazed C．excited D．determined ( )13.A.still B．already C．just D．also ( )14.A.taught B．handed C．awarded D．allowed ( )15.A.at once B．by chance C．as usual D．on purpose ( )16.A.proud B．gentle C．warm D．polite ( )17.A.borrowed B．lost C．made D．saved ( )18.A.laughed B．shouted C．nodded D．stared ( )19.A.bravely B．gratefully C．fondly D．modestly ( )20.A.duty B．business C．job D．method 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个名叫詹森的报童因诚实而获得回报的故事。尽管詹森很需 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 要钱，但他没有为了提高销量而撒谎，反而因诚实最终获得了一份报酬高的工作。 1．【答案】D 【解析】根据文章第一段第一句中的“carrying some newspapers under his arm”及 第五句中“carrying the papers …”可知仍然有 20 份报纸，和最后一段最后一句中的 “lost the sale of twenty papers”和该题呼应，故选 D 项。 2．【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第一段第四、五句可知，商店马上关门，所有的人都将回家，但他还 有 20 份报纸没卖完，只能把剩下的报纸带回家，因此心情沉重，故选 B 项。 3．【答案】A 【解析】instead of 意为“代替；而不是”；in return for 意为“作为……的回报”； regardless of 意为“不管；不顾”；in exchange for 意为“作为……的交换”，根据上 题句意，应选 A 项。 4．【答案】D 【解析】根据文章第三段第二句中的“the cake he wanted to buy for his mother” 可知设空处应填 cake。故选 D 项。 5．【答案】B 【解析】根据前句，詹森用他所有的钱买了报纸但没能卖完，这使得他本来想给妈妈买 蛋糕、给小鸟买种子的愿望落空，故一想到没能卖掉所有的报纸他就情绪低落。give in 意 为“屈服；让步”；break down 意为“发生故障；分解；(精神/健康)垮掉”；get away 意为“离开”；show up 意为“露面；出现”，故选 B 项。 6．【答案】D 【解析】根据语境可知，另外一个报童查德告诉詹森他的卖报秘诀就是大声喊有最新消 息和爆炸性消息。difficulty 意为“困难”；process 意为“过程”；goal 意为“目标”； secret 意为“秘密；秘诀”，故选 D 项。 7．【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，查德的卖报秘诀是趁着买报人还没来得及看内容就 赶紧拿钱跑掉，这说明查德宣称的最新消息实际上是编造的，故詹森的回答与前句相反，有 转折意义，故选 B 项。 8．【答案】A 【解析】before 作连词时，意为“在……之前”，根据上题句意，应选 A 项。 9．【答案】C 【解析】此处为查德报纸卖得又快又多的秘诀。call out 意为“大声叫唤”；drop out 意为“退学；退出”；sell out 意为“卖完；卖光”；reach out 意为“伸出”，故选 C 项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 10．【答案】B 【解析】查德的卖报秘诀对于詹森而言是个新的主意。edition 意为“版本”；idea 意为“想法；主意”；policy 意为“政策；方针”；task 意为“工作；任务”，故选 B 项。 11．【答案】C 【解析】根据文章第一段第六句中的“some seeds for his bird”可知选 C 项。 12．【答案】D 【解析】but 连接前后分句，表示转折意义，且第四段第三句表明詹森事实上没有撒谎， 故可判断虽然詹森没钱给小鸟和妈妈买礼物，但他坚定地不愿撒谎。concerned 意为“关心 的”；amazed 意为“吃惊的”；excited 意为“激动的”；determined 意为“坚决的”， 故选 D 项。 13．【答案】C 【解析】詹森虽然只是个贫穷的报童，但他也曾受过好的家教。still 意为“仍然”； already 意为“已经”；just 意为“只是；刚刚”；also 意为“也”，故选 C 项。 14．【答案】A 【解析】句意见上题。teach 意为“教导；教授”；hand 意为“传递；交给”；award 意为“授予”；allow 意为“允许；给予”，故选 A 项。 15．【答案】C 【解析】第二天下午詹森像往常一样去办公室领报纸。at once 意为“马上；立刻”； by chance 意为“偶然；碰巧”；as usual 意为“像往常一样”；on purpose 意为“故意 地”，故选 C 项。 16．【答案】A 【解析】根据空格后的“that he sold six dozen the day before”可知，前一天查 德卖了 72 份报纸，故他是骄傲地笑着宣布自己的销售业绩，故选 A 项。 17．【答案】B 【解析】查德在炫耀自己的业绩的同时还补充说到，詹森因不愿撒谎而没能赚到钱。 borrow 意为“借”；lose 意为“失去；遗失”；make 意为“赚钱”；save 意为“节省”， 故选 B 项。 18．【答案】A 【解析】根据前句可知，查德用其突出的销售业绩反衬詹森因不愿撒谎而业绩差，使得 其他的孩子觉得詹森太傻而嘲笑他。laugh 意为“笑”；short 意为“呼喊；大声说”；nod 意为“点头”；stare 意为“凝视；注视”。故选 A 项。 19．【答案】C 【解析】根据下文可知，这位绅士很欣赏詹森诚信的行为，并给他一份报酬高的工作， 故绅士在办公室遇到他时应该是温柔地拍拍他的肩膀。 bravely 意为“勇敢地”； 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 gratefully 意为“感激地”；fondly 意为“温柔地”；modestly 意为“谨慎地；适当地”， 故选 C 项。 20．【答案】C 【解析】根据文章最后一段最后一句中的“lost the sale of twenty papers”及“got a wellpaid job”，可知他开始了一份新工作，故选 C 项。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A (2014 陕西，C) Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%.However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing. ( )1.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola? A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 B．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities. C．They regard eating as a key part of their life style. D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food. ( )2.This text is mainly about the relationship between ________. A．Americans and the French B．life style and obesity C．children and adults D．fast food and overweight ( )3.This text is mainly developed ________. A．by contrast B．by space C．by process D．by classification ( )4.Where does this text probably come from? A．A TV interview. B．A food advertisement. C．A health report. D．A book review. 【主旨大意】康奈尔大学的一项研究对比了法国人与美国人生活方式和饮食方式的不 同。结果表明，生活方式与饮食方式会影响人的体重情况。 1．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.” 可知，法国人与美国人的区别在于前者将饮食当作他们生活方式的一部分。故选 C 项。A、B、 D 三项都是美国人的生活方式。 2．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.”可知，这 篇文章主要说明生活方式与肥胖的关系。故选 B 项。 3．【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“ … the French see eating as an important part of their life style… while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.”可推断出文章主要通过对比的方式来展 开全文。by contrast 意为“通过对比”；by space 意为“通过空间(顺序)”；by process 意为“通过过程”；by classification 意为“通过分类”。故选 A 项。 4．【答案】C 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 【解析】推理判断题。文章首段就提出人的肥胖与自身的生活、饮食方式有关。末段又 提到现在的法国年轻人在摈弃传统饮食习惯后开始面临肥胖问题。综合全文内容可推断出这 篇文章很可能来自一篇健康报道。故选 C 项。 B (2016 陕西西安第七十中学 11 月检测，C) Night after night, she came to pull the covers up around me and make me feel comfortable in bed, even long after my childhood years.Following her longstanding custom, she would lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don't remember when it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me, for they felt workworn and rough against my young skin.Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don't do that anymore — your hands are too rough！” She didn't say anything in reply.But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love. Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night.By then I missed my mother's hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away.But always it remained in the back of my mind. Well, the years have passed, and I'm not a little girl anymore.Mom is in her midseventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.She's been our doctor, reaching into a first aid kit for the remedy to calm a young girl's stomach or soothe the boy's injured knee.She cooks the best fried chicken in the world…gets stains out of blue jeans like I never could…. Now, my own children are grown and gone.Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her.So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow. In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice complained, “Don't do that anymore — your hands are too rough！” Catching Mom's hand in hand, I blurted_out how sorry I was for that night.I thought she'd remember, as I did.But Mom didn't know what I was talking about.She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. ( )5.In the writer's eyes, the familiar expression of mother's love could be ________. A．standing beside her bed B．sleeping together with her C．brushing with the rough hands D．spending the night with her ( )6.The phrase “blurted out” (Paragraph 6) probably means ________. A．said suddenly without thinking much B．screamed at somebody in anger C．spoke in a loud voice rudely D．shouted to somebody cheerfully ( )7.Which words can best describe the writer's mother? A．Strict and annoying. B．Kind and sensitive. C．Hardworking and forgetful. D．Gentle and caring. ( )8.The best title for the passage can be “________”． A．Daughter's Guilt B．Mother's Hands C．Better to Forgive and Forget D．Never Too Late to Say Sorry 【主旨大意】本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔， 甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。 5．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。 从第一段最后一句“Following her longstanding custom, she would lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.”以 及第二段最后一句“But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.”可推知答案为 C。 6．【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。通过倒数第二段第二句“Catching Mom's hand in hand…(我一 把抓住母亲的手……)”可推知答案为 A。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 7．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段第一句“That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.”可推知答案为 D。 8．【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章以“妈妈的手”为线索贯穿始终，故答案为 B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2016 黑龙江实验中学高三 10 月考试) Jeremy Fox recently bought an old farmhouse with a yard.One day, while clearing out the old barn (谷仓) on the far side of the yard, he found some large pieces of an antique bowl.Out of 1.________ (curious), he took them into the kitchen and washed them.That evening he 2.________ (spread) newspapers over the kitchen table and carefully stuck the pieces together.However, two pieces were found 3.________ (miss)． Two days later, Mr.Fox prepared to build a greenhouse._4.________ (pull) down the barn, he was digging over the ground _5.________ he discovered the two missing pieces.When he had stuck _6.________ in position, the bowl looked so fine that Jeremy took several photos of the bowl and then sent them to Sotheby's in London. Extremely interested, Sotheby's sent an expert to inspect the antique, 7.________ turned out to be 8.________Chinese Ming fish bowl, dating back to around 1500, and 9.________ be expected to get a fivefigure sum at an auction (拍卖会)． A week later, two police officers called and told Fox the bowl was stolen property.So the bowl never reached the auction room, and Mr.Fox never received the fivefigure sum that 10.________(mention)．However, he framed one of the photos he had taken and hung it on the wall. 1．【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。out of curiosity“出于好奇”为固定词组。 2．【答案】spread 【解析】考查动词的时态。spread(铺开)的过去式为 spread, 过去分词为 spread。 3．【答案】missing 【解析】考查形容词作补语。missing“丢失的，不见的”。 4．【答案】Having pulled 【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：他推倒谷仓后，正在挖地的时候，突然发现了两 块碎片。所以用现在分词的完成形式作状语，表示该动作发生在谓语动词(was digging)之 前。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 5．【答案】when 【解析】考查连词。句意：同上句。填 when(这时)，强调动作的突然性。 6．【答案】them 【解析】考查代词。句意：当他把它们粘好以后，这个碗看起来很漂亮。them 代指前 文的两块碎片。 7．【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。在此，which 引导非限制性定语从句，代指前文的 antique。 8．【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：结果证明是一个中国明代的鱼碗。 9．【答案】could 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：这个碗在拍卖会上，能拍到五位数的价。 10．【答案】had been mentioned 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：Fox 先生从来没有得到以前(被)提到的五 位数的钱。