2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练29 9页

课时跟踪训练(二十九)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．If you want to travel to a foreign country, you'd better learn about its __________ (背景)．‎ ‎[答案]　background ‎2．After I graduated from a key university, Mr. Smith __________ (保证) a job to me.‎ ‎[答案]　guaranteed ‎3．Before you __________ (购买) anything, you'd better think twice.‎ ‎[答案]　purchase ‎4．I don't know the ________ (具体的) meaning of the __________ (符号)．‎ ‎[答案]　specific；symbol ‎5．These bags made in that factory are of high __________ (质量)．‎ ‎[答案]　quality ‎6．Once __________ (perform), his music works attracted all the people present.‎ ‎[答案]　performed ‎7．When the meeting __________ (declare) closed, all the people stood up and left.‎ ‎[答案]　was declared ‎8．To win the __________ (champion) in the next game is certainly a challenging job for her.‎ ‎[答案]　championship ‎9．We are in __________ (compete) with four other companies for the contract.‎ ‎[答案]　competition ‎10．If it __________ (protest) by all the people, the government can hardly carry out the new policy.‎ ‎[答案]　is protested Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．这个城镇的人口正在增加。‎ The population of this town is ____________________.‎ ‎[答案]　on the increase ‎2．我有可能很快就会找到一份新的工作。‎ ‎____________________ I will find a new job soon.‎ ‎[答案]　The chance is that ‎3．作为一名学生，你应该利用好时间去学习。‎ As a student, you should ________________ to study.‎ ‎[答案]　take advantage of time ‎4．即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。‎ Even if you complete your training, I can't __________________.‎ ‎[答案]　guarantee you a job ‎5．图书馆里失窃的图书数量很大。‎ ‎____________ the books stolen from the library ______ very large.‎ ‎[答案]　The number of；is Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)Today, we are told that children ‎ don't spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.‎ But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.‎ Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids' development, independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go.”‎ So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature's playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children's daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted. ”‎ This might sound a bit old－fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There's no age limit on enjoying yourself!‎ 语篇解读：如今孩子们大都迷恋于电视或电脑，而在户外的时间越来越少，他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者提出鼓励孩子有“wild time”，去进行一些户外活动，比如捉迷藏，爬树等。而且提出这些改变都需要父母的帮助。‎ ‎1．What is the best title of the text?‎ A．Wild Time for Children B．Benefits of Wild Time C．More Space for Children D．Adventures of Children ‎[解析]　标题归纳题。文章第二段第一句“But now... are encouraging children to have some‘wild time’．”点明了文章主旨，即鼓励孩子们有“狂欢的时间”。故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．Children are encouraged to do the following activities EXCEPT __________.‎ A．building dens B．climbing trees C．playing hide and seek D．watching TV ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?‎ A．Modern children need wild time.‎ B．Adults value outdoor activities.‎ C．The present world is complicated.‎ D．This generation of kids have no freedom.‎ ‎[解析]　段落大意题。根据第四段第一句可知，选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．The last paragraph suggests that __________.‎ A．people like recalling the past B．it is out of date to go outdoors C．it is too late for adults to enjoy nature D．people at any age can enjoy wild time ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself！”可推知，任何年龄的人都可以享受狂欢的时间。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D B ‎(2017·广东仲元中学月考)A recent housing project in Helsinki offers remarkably cheap apartments for those under the age of 25. They must commit to spending time with their older neighbors.‎ Helsinki offers 247－square－foot studio apartments with a bathroom, storage space, kitchen, and balcony for only $ 272 every month—about a third of the average price for a studio in the city. The apartment is inside homes for the elderly, and the young renter must spend between three to five hours with their elderly neighbors each week.‎ Like pretty much all other major cities in the world, Finland's capital of Helsinki has faced rapid population growth in recent years. And with population growth, comes an inevitable rise in the cost of living, and of course, sharp increase in rent. Currently, Helsinki is ranked 14th on the list of the world's most expensive cities. For those young and freshly independent, this causes terrible problems—even homelessness.‎ ‎“It's a very expensive city to live in，” Mr. Bostrom writes in an e－mail to CNN's Eoghan Macguire. “If you manage to get an apartment that the city owns, it can be quite affordable. The screening criteria included the ability to participate in a variety of activities，such as ‎ cooking or playing instruments，but the number of applicants for those apartments is so high that waiting list takes forever，” he says.‎ According to Helsinki's Youth Housing Association, they city council aims to ensure that every young person will have a home by 2018. Miki Mielonen，a representative of the youth department，says this project, currently in its trial stages，will help out young people while offering social benefits to senior citizens. “I think there is quite a rigid opinion in Finland with many people thinking young of the old ideas that we are going to break down.”‎ 语篇解读：本文讲的是随着人口的膨胀，赫尔辛基的年轻人住房难的问题。最近赫尔辛基在一个住宅项目中为25岁以下的年轻人提供了非常便宜的公寓。‎ ‎5．Helsinki probably rents a cheap apartment to a young man who __________.‎ A．reaches the age of 25‎ B．has financial problems C．promises to accompany the elderly D．agrees to share it with his neighbor ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这个公寓在老人的家里，年轻的租赁者每周要花三到五个小时的时间和他们年长的邻居待在一起。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．Which is the root reason for the housing problems in Helsinki?‎ A．The population explosion.‎ B．The high living standard.‎ C．World' s priciest apartment rent.‎ D．Low employment of college graduates.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，最近几年赫尔辛基面临人口的快速增长，随着人口的增长，生活成本必然上升，当然租赁也急剧增长。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．According to Mr. Bostrom, the cheap apartments are _______.‎ A．well－decorated B．difficult to afford C．in short supply D．popular with technicians ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“‘It's a very expensive city to live in，’ Mr. Bostrom writes in an e－mail to CNN's Eoghan Macguire.‘If you manage to get an apartment that the city owns, it can be quite affordable.’”可知，C项符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A．The young in Helsinki are mostly homeless.‎ B．Helsinki will overcome people's prejudice.‎ C．The project will be experimental in future.‎ D．The project is more beneficial to the young.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，我们正在打破大多数人对年轻人看法的老观念，即消除人们的偏见。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考)It is necessary but difficult for ‎ English beginners to memorize new words, and long lists of words seem to make the mission impossible. They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily. That's why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words.‎ ‎1____ Here are some tips to help.‎ ‎●____2____ We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation. In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other. Saying the word to ourselves helps activate aural(hearing) memory，which helps the memory. ____3____ The more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.‎ ‎●Never memorize single English words. ____4____ Relate the word to terms we already know, either as synonym or antonym. For example, the word “gargantuan” is similar in meaning to words “gigantic”， “huge” and “large”. Make a sequence of words. “small, medium, large, gigantic, and gargantuan”．‎ ‎●Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions. Think，“The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole”．‎ ‎●Learning English words requires action. Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help. ____5____ Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in your English learning.‎ A．So take action right now.‎ B．Speak the word while memorizing it.‎ C．Memorizing new words is very important.‎ D．Actually，some have given up learning new words.‎ E．In fact，learning new words needn't be that difficult.‎ F．Make as many associations and connections as possible.‎ G．The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word.‎ 语篇解读：本文就如何记单词提出了几点建议。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据上文“单词记完很快忘掉，经常有人咨询如何记单词”，本处“事实上，学习新单词没那么困难”承接上文，同时引出下文“提出几点建议”，前后衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎2．[解析]　根据下句“不要把记忆单词和读音分开”，故本处“边读边记”符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．[解析]　根据上句“把单词读出来有利于记忆”和下句“对单词越熟悉越不容易遗忘”，本处“出声音记忆单词能够帮助我们回想它的拼写，熟悉单词”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎4．[解析]　根据上句“不要孤立的记单词”，本处“尽可能地联想(其他事物)”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎5．[解析]　根据上句“抱怨记单词有多难没用”，本处“马上行动起来”与本段第一句中“requires action”对应，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A