【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习语法填空精炼7 6页

‎1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    There is a popular belief among parents ①__________schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school in ②__________I have ever taught has ever ignored spelling or considered it ③ __________(important) as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先)it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The ④ __________(general) acknowledged problem is how to encourage children to express ⑤ __________freely and confidently in writing without holding them back.‎ ‎    Once I was alarmed to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience “This work is horrible! There are far too many spelling ⑥__________(error) and your writing is terrible.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also  ⑦__________ sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted(忽视) to read the essay, where there might be some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention ⑧__________the errors, but if his priorities ⑨__________(centre) on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation ⑩__________(seek) improvement.‎ ‎2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A Great Friendship ‎    Thomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. Could it have been any other year? They worked together and started to further American Revolution and later to shape the official new plan of government, ①__________(develop) a close friendship, which lasted for 50 years. There were ②__________(share) purposes and a common end on both sides. Four and a half months ③__________he died, when he was ill and worried about his family, Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison’s reply remind us that friends are friends till death.‎ ‎    “The friendship which  ④__________( exist) between us for half a century, the harmony of our political principles and pursuits have been sources of constant ‎ happiness to me through that long period. It's also been a great comfort to me ⑤__________(believe) that you are engaged in vindicating(证实) to the younger generation the course that we’ve pursued for preserving to them. If ever the earth has noticed a system of administration conducted with ⑥__________single and keen eye to the general interest and happiness of those committed to, it must be the system protected by truth, to ⑦__________our lives have been devoted. To myself, you have been a great supporter throughout life.  Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last Affections.”‎ ‎    A week later, Madison replied.‎ ‎    “You cannot look back ⑧__________the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more affecting recollections than I do.⑨__________they are a source of pleasure to you, it is the same to me. We cannot be deprived(失去) of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good and I have confidence⑩__________sufficient evidence will find its way to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld while we are here.” ‎ ‎3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ At present, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese, Last month, I①        (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic②        Chinese, and asked me to find him some books which were intended for Chinese③        (begin). I was very pleased to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to another, ④         (hope) to find something ⑤         (suit) for him. Finally, I selected a set of Chinese⑥        (textbook) among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them⑦        (send) by air without delay. Several days later, I got Jack’s email saying that he⑧        (real) appreciated the books he had received I’m very glad to know the fact⑨        Jack is ‎ starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, although I know it may be⑩        enjoyable challenge for him.‎ ‎4、阅读下面短文,在空格内填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ①        (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he had bought the school. And the word quickly got around②        he was from New York City.‎ ‎    For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ③        (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably ④        fact that she sat in the last row.‎ ‎    Although he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might ⑤        (make) it a little⑥        (difficult) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,⑦        made her feel like a star.‎ ‎    “Do you need those glasses for⑧        (medicine) reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I'd appreciate⑨        if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered whether the boy would do. Then he took them⑩        , gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ The smiling face of Santa Claus appears all across China. Local governments are decorating trees and lamp posts with lights and ornaments. ①        first glance visitors would think they were in Europe. ‎ ‎    Despite the fact②        most Chinese are not Christians, Christmas season has become increasingly popular. ‎ ‎    "If you③        (walk) around major Chinese cities 15 years ago, you wouldn’t have seen many signs of Christmas. However, if you were to visit ‎ those same Chinese cities again today, you`d be surprised to see signs of Christmas almost everywhere," says CaiJiming, ④        professor of Tsinghua University, who has served ⑤         an expert indeveloping China`s holiday schedule. ‎ ‎    ⑥         Christmas is not a public holiday, many Chinese cities are still getting into the Christmas spirit. ‎ ‎    Cai says⑦        e-mail inbox and cell phone have been flooded with messages ⑧        (wish) him a merry Christmas. The greetings have been coming in since the end of November. ‎ ‎    In his view, Christmas seems like a "warm-up" for the⑨        (true) important month-long Spring Festival, ⑩         begins on January 1st of the lunar year.‎ ‎6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ For more than six million American children, coming home after school means①        (come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside.②        all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They ③         (call) latchkey children—they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.‎ ‎ A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys④        (attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, all of ⑤         were house keys ‎ He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence that working couples and single parents were having ⑥         their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own⑦        (safe).‎ ‎    The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom under a bed⑧        in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don’t realize ⑨        (it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact ⑩         they leave their children alone.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：that; which; unimportant; generally; themselves; errors; a; to; had centred; to seek 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：developing; shared; before; has existed; to believe; a; which; to/on; If; that 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案： received; about/over; beginners; hoping; suitable/suited; textbooks; sent; really; that; an 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案： wearing; that; pleased; the; have made; more difficult; which; medical; it; off 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案： At; that; had walked; a; as; Although/Though; his; wishing; truly; which 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案： coming; But; are called; attached; which; on; safety; or; its; that 解析：略 ‎ ‎