【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：课时作业二十一模块4Unit2Sportsevents1 10页

课时作业 二十一 　模块4　Unit 2 Sports events1‎ 建议时间 / 40分钟 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 基础检测 Ⅰ.词形转换 ‎1.The city has achieved some success in upgrading　　　　(tradition) industries and developing new strategic industries.  ‎ ‎2.Full of pride and　　　　(excite), Shao Yixi watched a broadcast of the Thursday's victory parade in Beijing via YouTube in Australia.  ‎ ‎3. Her mother was seriously ill, which was the reason for her 　　　　(absent) from the conference.  ‎ ‎4. This new discovery of oil is of great　　　　 (significant) to this area's economy. ‎ ‎5.The　　　　(honour) and courageous Zhang Nan who lost his life while serving in Somalia(索马里) will not be forgotten by the government and the people.  ‎ Ⅱ.单句填空 ‎6.—Will the chairman come here by train?‎ ‎—He should,but he　　　　 not. He enjoys driving himself.  ‎ ‎7.—The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.‎ ‎—Well, I　　　　take my umbrella along with me today.  ‎ ‎8.Parents are doing all they　　　　to help their children achieve their ambitions.  ‎ ‎9.—The research on the new flu virus vaccine(疫苗) is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?‎ ‎—　　　　 my students have a try?  ‎ ‎10.When Harry was at college, he　　　　go to the reading room after supper every day.  ‎ Ⅲ.短语填空 pass…on to, lead the way, in honour of, make way for, hang on ‎ ‎11.He is　　　　this　　　　the next person after signing it.  ‎ ‎12.I don't think it is a good idea to give up the environment to　　　　　　　　economic development.  ‎ ‎13.The team 　　　　　　　　for victory.  ‎ ‎14.Our school　　　　　　　　in finding methods of teaching.  ‎ ‎15.We built the monument　　　　　　　　our heroes.  ‎ Ⅳ.句型训练 ‎16.His parents died when he was a baby. Nobody knows 　　　　　　　　　　　　that brought him up. (强调句式) ‎ 他还是个婴儿的时候父母就去世了,没人知道是谁把他抚养成人的。‎ ‎17.These policies　　　　　　　　　　　　quickly. (it作形式宾语) ‎ 这些政策可能使中国西部很快发展起来。‎ ‎18.I am always　　　　　　　　　　　　the company after work. (不定式作定语) ‎ 下班后,我总是第一个离开公司。‎ ‎19.　　　　　　　　　　　　, my students will spare no effort to study. (in order to) ‎ 为了得高分,我的学生们将不遗余力地学习。‎ ‎20.They went home after a long trip,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(形容词作状语)  ‎ 长途旅行之后他们回到家,很累但很兴奋。‎ 能力提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 词数:346 　主题:快意人生 　文体:议论文 Everyone wants to win, and everybody knows it. Take the case of Olympic athletes, who train hard each day for years to reach the top of their sport and hopefully win a gold medal. Since every competitor's goal is to win, we assume that the silver medalists would be less happy than gold-medal winners, but still happier than those in third place. Common sense says that our levels of happiness should have something to do with our levels of achievements—except that often this isn't the case.‎ Researchers found that bronze medalists actually appeared on the whole to be happier than silver medalists. How could that be? The answer, in a word, is gratitude. Silver medalists, who compared themselves to the gold medalists, experienced disappointment at having been close to winning the gold, but falling short. The bronze medalists, on the other hand, were thankful to have won a medal at all, comparing themselves to all those who didn't even reach the Olympic platform.‎ If happiness, then, is the aim of life, perhaps our achievement-centred culture is getting it all backwards. We focus on what we want rather than on what we have. We forget to be grateful, and as a result we forget to be happy.‎ We're from a culture that teaches us to envy others—another person's achievements—and that is always looking forward to what comes next. Yet in a better society, might we not look at what all of our earlier nexts have already earned us?‎ I encourage any person who struggles with frustration(挫折) in their life to take out a notebook and a pen each evening before bed, and to write down all the things that they have gratitude for. It's not a cure for dissatisfaction, to be sure, but many people quickly discover that, when they actually stop to think about it, they have things pretty good and happiness comes.‎ Those bronze medalists, after all, can't be wrong.‎ ‎21. What does “this” underlined in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A.Happiness relies on achievements.‎ B.Happiness comes from gratitude.‎ C.Silver winners are the happiest.‎ D.Gold medalists are the happiest.‎ ‎22. What is the reason why silver medalists often experience upset according to the text?‎ A.Their self-satisfaction.‎ B.Their dissatisfaction.‎ C.Their gratitude.‎ D.Their character.‎ ‎23. What is to blame for our dissatisfaction in life according to the text?‎ A.Our achievement-centred culture.‎ B.Our struggles with life frustration.‎ C.The lack of real victories in our life.‎ D.The habit of expressing gratefulness.‎ ‎24. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?‎ A.The key to happiness B.Medals and happiness C.Gratitude and happiness D.Happiness from achievements Ⅵ.阅读七选五 While happiness does not happen by chance, you don't need to change your entire life to find it. Start your journey to a happier you by developing these easy habits.‎ Work out often Staying active can make you feel more enthusiasm for daily activities. So hit the gym or take up a sport that ‎ suits you best. Working out does you more good than burning off calories and strengthening your muscles. 　25　 That's why healthy people are generally 20% happier than unhealthy people. ‎ Volunteer ‎　26　 Using your skills to assist the less fortunate can boost your happiness. After all, it is joyful to bring some life and light back into someone's life. You can start small, like preparing a meal for your elderly neighbour. ‎ Enjoy friendship Everyone can find himself stuck in trouble now and then. Enjoy an evening talking about your lives with your friends. Often they know you well enough to give you sound advice. 　27　 ‎ Plan your day Having a set schedule can reduce stress throughout your day. Plan each day's work before stepping into the office. 　28　 Staying organized by planning ahead can help you enjoy each moment. ‎ Turn off the TV Turning on the TV for “noise” or relaxation can actually be harmful to your health and your happiness. Don't turn on the TV while you're cooking or doing the housework. Try turning on some soft music to relax. Turn off the TV and give yourself some reflective(沉思的) time to read a book or play a game with your family. 　29　 ‎ A.Lending a helping hand proves to be a reward in itself.‎ B.You are only one step away from achieving more happiness.‎ C.It also brings about a feel-good reaction that promotes happiness.‎ D.Take it and switch the conversation to something more light-hearted.‎ E.These activities deserve your focus and will reduce your stress levels.‎ F.Regular exercise helps you keep a better figure and makes you stronger.‎ G.Spare a few minutes each evening to ready items you need for the next day.‎ Ⅶ.短文改错 When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me. However, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually.‎ 课时作业(二十一)‎ Ⅰ.1.traditional　2.excitement　3. absence ‎4.significance　5.honourable Ⅱ.6.may　7.must　8.can　9.Shall　10.would ‎ Ⅲ.11.passing; on to　12.make way for　13.hung on ‎14.led/leads the way　15.in honour of ‎ Ⅳ.16.who it was ‎17.make it possible for western China to develop ‎ ‎18.the first person to leave ‎19.In order to achieve high grades ‎20.tired but excited Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。每个人都想赢,以奥林匹克运动员为例,我们认为银牌获得者会比金牌获得者不快乐,但比第三名更快乐。常识告诉我们,我们的幸福水平应该与我们的成就水平有关;但是事实并非如此:铜牌运动员可能更快乐。我们关注的是我们想要的,而不是我们拥有的。我们忘了感恩,因此我们忘记了快乐。‎ ‎21.A　指代判断题。根据第一段的尾句“Common sense says that our levels of happiness should have something to do with our levels of achievements—except that often this isn't the case.(常识告诉我们,我们的幸福水平应该与我们的成就水平有关——但是事实并非如此)”可知,句中的this指代该句中的“幸福水平应该与我们的成就水平有关”这一情况,故A项正确。 ‎ ‎22.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Silver medalists, who compared themselves to the gold medalists, experienced disappointment at having been close to winning the gold, but falling short.(银牌获得者把自己和金牌获得者相比,他们对自己接近获得金牌却没有达到目标而感到失望)”可知,银牌获得者不幸福的原因是因为他们不满足于当前的奖牌,他们想要的是金牌,故B项正确。 ‎ ‎23.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“If happiness, then, is the aim of life, perhaps our achievement-centred culture is getting it all backwards.(如果幸福是生活的目标,那么,也许我们以成就为中心的文化正在倒退)”可以判断,对生活不满意的根本原因是以成就为中心的文化,故A项正确。‎ ‎24.C　主旨大意题。根据尾句“It's not a cure for dissatisfaction, to be sure, but many people quickly discover that, when they actually stop to think about it, they have things pretty good and happiness comes.(当然,这并不能治愈人们的不满情绪,但很多人很快就发现,当他们真正停下来去想它时,他们有了美好的东西,幸福就来了)”并结合全文内容可知,本文以参加奥运会获得金银铜三种奖牌的运动员对幸福的感受为例,说明了人们的幸福来自对社会和人生的感激,而不是成就,故C项最适合做文章标题。A项概括太空泛;B项仅为文章的细节之一;D项是文章反对的观点。‎ Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文作者针对如何变得更快乐这一问题,给出了自己的一些建议。‎ ‎25.C　这里提到了运动健身的好处,故选C“它也可以使你觉得舒服,增加你的幸福感”。‎ ‎26.A　下文“Using your skills to assist the less fortunate can boost your happiness.”提到了帮助别人的问题,故选A“帮别人自身就是一种回报”。‎ ‎27.D　上文“Everyone can find himself stuck in trouble now and then. Enjoy an evening talking about your lives with your friends. Often they know you well enough to give you sound advice.”提到了和别人聊天的问题,故选D“接受它并且把谈话的话题转化成轻松愉快的话题”。‎ ‎28.G　由“Having a set schedule can reduce stress throughout your day. Plan each day's work before stepping into the office.” 和 “Staying organized by planning ahead can help you enjoy each moment.”可知这里提到了制订计划的问题,故选G“每天晚上抽出几分钟的时间,来准备你第二天需要的物品”。‎ ‎29.E　上文“Don't turn on the TV while you're cooking or doing the housework. Try turning on some soft music to relax. Turn off the TV and give yourself some reflective (沉思的) time to read a book or play a game with your family.”提到了一些有助于减压的活动,故选E“这些活动值得你的关注并且能够减少你的压力”。‎ Ⅶ. When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try‎ ‎tried out for a ‎ scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real‎ ‎really upset. I felt like ‎∧‎a failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me‎ ‎myself. However, after a few day‎ ‎days, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love. But‎ ‎So I cheered up and devoted myself to sing‎ ‎singing again. I think that accepting failure is that‎ ‎what we need to do first before we success‎ ‎succeed eventually.‎