2020届人教版高考英语选修6知识串讲：unit1 6页

人教版选修六-unit 1‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的　n.摘要 ‎2.sculpture n.雕塑 ‎3.gallery n.美术陈列室;画廊 ‎4.superb adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的 ‎5.coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 ‎6.shadow n.阴影;影子 ‎7.ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的 ‎8.controversial adj.争论的;争议的 ‎9.clay n.黏土 ‎10.marble n.大理石 ‎11.carve vt.雕刻;刻记 ‎12.allergic adj.过敏性的;对……过敏的 ‎13.flesh n.肉;肌肉;肉体 ‎14.geometry n.几何学 ‎15.bunch n.束;串 ‎16.fragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的 ‎17.visual adj.视觉的;看得见的 ‎18.fragrant adj.香的;令人愉快的 ‎19.contemporary adj.当代的;同时代的 ‎20.permanent adj.永久的;持久的 ‎21.committee n.委员会 ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养　　　‎ ‎2.technique n.技术;方法;技能 ‎3.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图　vt.尝试;企图 ‎4.predict vt.预言;预告;预测 ‎ ‎5.specific adj.确切的;特定的 ‎6.figure n.画像;身材;数字 ‎7.delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 ‎8.café n.咖啡馆;小餐馆 ‎9.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 ‎10.scholar n.学者 ‎ ‎11.avenue n.林荫道;道路;大街 ‎12.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助　vt.将……上诉　n.呼吁;恳求 ‎13.reputation n.名声;名誉 ‎ ‎14.district n.区;区域;行政区 ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.faith n.信任;信心;信念→faithfully adv.忠实地 ‎2.consequently adv.所以;因而→consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequence n.结果;影响 ‎3.aim n.目标;目的 vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目的的 ‎4.conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的→convention n.习俗;惯例 ‎5.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的→typically adv.代表性地;典型地 ‎6.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidently adv.明显地;明白地 ‎7.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产 ‎8.predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言;预测→predictable adj.可预见的→predictor n.预示物 ‎9.exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会→exhibit v.展览;陈列 ‎10.preference n.喜爱;偏爱→prefer vt.宁愿;更喜欢 ‎11.civilization n.文明;文化;文明社会→civilize vt.使文明;使开化→civilized adj.文明的;开化的 ‎12.signature n.署名;签字→sign v.署名;签字 ‎【词汇拓展】‎ ‎1.含前缀vis-(看)的单词荟萃 visual adj.视觉的 visit vt.& n.参观 visible adj.可见的 visibility n.能见度 vision n.视野 ‎2.常见英语反义形容词面面观 abstract 抽象的 concrete 具体的 active 主动的 passive 被动的 permanent 永久的 temporary 暂时的 contemporary 当代的 ancient 古代的 fragile 易碎的 solid 坚固的 ‎3.“相信”家族 faith信任 faithful忠实的 faithfully忠实地 believe相信 belief相信 believable可相信的 ‎4.表示“结果;因此”的词汇大全 consequently accordingly therefore as a result as a consequence ‎5.figure用法小结 the most inspiring figure 最鼓舞人心的人物 keep one’s figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a public figure 公众人物 a political figure政治人物 figure out 弄清楚;理解;计算出 ‎6.attempt用法小结 make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 attempt to do sth.努力做某事 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.by coincidence 巧合地 ‎2.in the flesh 活着的;本人 ‎3.break away from 脱离 ‎4.be eager to do 渴望/急欲做……‎ ‎1.大量 a great deal ‎2.另一方面 on the other hand ‎3.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to ‎4.一方面 on(the) one hand ‎【短语拓展】‎ ‎“in+the+n.”短语一览 in the flesh活着的,本人 in the air在流传中;在空中 in the distance在远处　　　　in the end最后 in the meanwhile与此同时 in the way挡道 in the wrong有错;负有责任 in the least丝毫;极少 ‎【句式】‎ It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.‎ 令人惊奇的是,从19世纪晚期到21世纪如此多的伟大艺术作品竟然都被同一家博物馆收藏。‎ 考点提炼“It+be+形容词+that...”句型。其中it在句中做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。‎ 该句型中常用的形容词有:‎ certain,evident,obvious,natural,surprising,amazing,wonderful,likely,possible,probable等。‎ ‎【句子仿写】‎ ‎1.她得了金牌的消息令人兴奋。‎ It is exciting that she won the gold medal.‎ ‎2.他高考考得如此糟糕并不令人吃惊。‎ It is not surprising that he did so badly in the College Entrance Examination.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ ‎　　At the time they were created,the Impressionist 1.　paintings　(painting)were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of 2.what we call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged 3.artists(art)to look at their environment in new ways.There are scores of modern art styles,but 4.without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see 5.them with our eyes,but instead concentrates 6.　on　 certain qualities of the object,7.using(use)colour,line and shape to represent them.On 8.　the　 other ‎ hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic 9.that they look like photographs.These styles 10.　are　(be)so different.Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? ‎