【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习语言知识运用冲刺集训：完形填空&语法填空2 11页

完形填空+语法填空2‎ ‎1、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time     1    , the girls start to have a     2     about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys     3     hardly talk about it. As for me, I     4     for my photos to be taken by the sea.‎ ‎    When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I     5     her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look     6     by taking photos in a different way,     7     I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my     8     she responded, “I will make no     9     to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She     10     that she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.‎ ‎    I was shocked by what she said. Girls always     11     to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your     12     by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily     13     your look by making you appear any you want to.     14    , that’s not the case here. Seeing I was     15    . Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to     16     your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of     17     photos.”‎ ‎    It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t     18     photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are     19     special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s     20    , which will always stay in my heart.‎ ‎1.A.flows    B.approaches    C.shrinks    D.develops 2.A.discussion    B.request    C.reason    D.complaint 3.A.by accident    B.in addition    C.by comparison    D.in ‎ advance 4.A.accounted    B.applied    C.searched    D.arranged 5.A.considered    B.declined    C.followed    D.consulted 6.A.taller    B.prettier    C.thinner    D.stronger 7.A.unless    B.though    C.since    D.while 8.A.delight    B.astonishment    C.relief    D.satisfaction 9.A.decision    B.choice    C.promise    D.attempt 10.A.added    B.swore    C.explained    D.admitted 11.A.pretend    B.manage    C.desire    D.pay 12.A.preferences    B.advantages    C.personalities    D.imperfections 13.A.expose    B.recover    C.change    D.recognize 14.A.However    B.Therefore    C.Otherwise    D.Anyway 15.A.annoyed    B.confused    C.discouraged    D.embarrassed 16.A.foster    B.admire    C.describe    D.advocate 17.A.vivid    B.colorful    C.artificial    D.popular 18.A.polish    B.organize    C.cut    D.exhibit 19.A.causally    B.roughly    C.partially    D.truly 20.A.attitudes    B.words    C.actions    D.skills ‎2、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ ‎    School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of    1    to get home. Sitting at the front makes you    2    out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.‎ ‎    Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of    3    .‎ I try to mind my manners and    4    listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day,    5    , her conversation was worth listening to.‎ ‎    “My father’s sick, ”she said to no one in    6    . I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”‎ ‎    With her eyes wet and her voice tight fighting against the tears, she    7    , “Heart trouble.” Her eyes    8    as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can    9    losing him.”‎ ‎    I couldn’t react. I was    10    . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great    11    my own mother was thrown into when my father died. I saw how hard it was,    12    still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go    13    that.‎ ‎    Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was    14    her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver.‎ ‎    I suddenly felt very    15    . I realized I had only thought of people as    16    as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and just considered her    17    .‎ ‎    For all I know, I’m just another person in    18    else’s world, and may not even be important. I    19    not have been so selfish and self-centred. Everyone has places to go to, people to see and appointments to    20    . Understanding people is an art.‎ ‎1.A.determination    B.decision    C.attempt    D.anxiety 2.A.make    B.think    C.stand    D.find 3.A.topic    B.conversation    C.discussion    D.message 4.A.devotedly    B.carelessly    C.sincerely    D.politely 5.A.therefore    B.thus    C.otherwise    D.however 6.A.common    B.silence    C.particular    D.surprise 7.A.informed    B.reminded    C.announced    D.responded 8.A.lowered    B.closed    C.widened    D.opened 9.A.mind    B.regret    C.stand    D.miss 10.A.angry    B.shocked    C.curious    D.interested 11.A.pain    B.pity    C.disappointment    D.mercy 12.A.yet    B.and    C.Or    D.but 13.A.over    B.round    C.through    D.without 14.A.almost    B.nearly    C.just    D.ever 15.A.confused    B.selfish    C.worried    D.sad 16.A.long    B.soon    C.well    D.far 17.A.unfit    B.unselfish    C.unnecessary    D.unimportant 18.A.someone    B.anyone    C.no one    D.everyone 19.A.Might    B.must    C.need    D.should 20.A.stay    B.remain    C.keep    D.put ‎3、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ①__________(sell) to a collector.‎ ‎    He went to the new owner's home in order to try to persuade him to sell ②__________violin. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable ③__________(possess) and he could not let it go. The ④__________(disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor. " May I play the instrument once more, ⑤__________it is put away?"‎ ‎    Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen⑥__________amazement. "I have no right ⑦__________(keep) that to myself," he said after the violinist finished. "The violin is  ⑧__________(you) , Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it."‎ ‎    I want to live my life that way-to take it into the world and live it ⑨__________(full). I'd rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when ⑩__________(ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization.‎ ‎4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    Beijing has several fairs during the Chinese New Year. The fairs are held at ①__________(vary) ancient temples, so they②__________(call) “temple fairs”. Temple fairs, originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities,③__________(be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate (融合) religious worship, entertainment and commerce.‎ ‎    Major temples all have their own festivals, some of ④__________are held regularly. During the Spring Festival, the temple fair is one of the most important activities, and a traditional cultural event that features all kinds of Chinese folk art. So far, there have been more than 10 major temple fairs ⑤__________(hold) each year in Beijing.‎ ‎    The fairs have lots of games ⑥__________(play), and food to eat. In the temple fair you can taste numerous kinds of local snacks, court food and some ⑦__________dishes. And you can also enjoy folk ⑧__________(perform), and some even stage traditional wedding ceremonies.‎ ‎   For foreigners, the temple fair is definitely a cultural experience, because it airs Chinese cultures from ⑨__________very detailed angle. While ⑩__________(enjoy) the Chinese delicacies, you can appreciate craftsmanship and artworks displayed by local people.‎ ‎5、    It’s almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, ①__________in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions,which means that to find them you’ll need the spirit of an explorer.‎ ‎    That’s ②__________I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found ③__________restaurant that sold dishes from Xi’an when I explored the area around ④__________(I) office one day. I decided to try it out.‎ ‎    My roujiamo ⑤__________(make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it’s just a snack, it’s Still quite filling and can ⑥__________(easy) satisfy your appetite.‎ ‎    There are a ⑦__________(various) of things you can put inside the “mo”, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi’an, the meat ⑧__________(use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made ⑨__________pork. However it’s made, it’s still a tasty snack And for an American like me who grew up ⑩__________(eat) hamburgers, it’s a perfect combination of East and West.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.D; 20.B 解析：1.考查动词。A. flows流动;B. approaches靠近;C. shrinks收缩;D. develops发展。随着时间的推移,女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么,在哪里拍照,而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项切题。 2.考查名词。A. discussion讨论;B. request请求;C. reason理由;D.‎ ‎ complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移,女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么,在哪里拍照,而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故A项切题。 3.考查固定短语。A. by accident 意外地;B. in addition另外,此外;C. by comparison比较起来;D. in advance提前。随着时间的推移,女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么,在哪里拍照,而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项切题。 4.考查动词。A. accounted解释，导致；B. applied应用；C. searched 搜寻；D. arranged安排。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故D项切题。 5.考查动词。A. considered考虑；B. declined下降，拒绝；C. followed跟随； D. consulted咨询。她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。follow one’s advice按着某人的建议，故C项切题。 6.考查形容词。A. taller更高；B. prettier更美丽；C. thinner更瘦；D. stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。根据下文less than 1.6 meters tall可知，A项切题。 7.考查连词。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. since既然；D. while当---时候。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故C项切题。 8.考查名词。A. delight高兴；B. astonishment惊讶；C. relief救济，安慰； D. satisfaction满足。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。To one’s astonishment使某人惊讶的是---，故答案为astonishment。 9.考查名词。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. promise许诺；D. attempt企图。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故D项切题。 10.考查动词。 A. added增加;B. swore宣誓;C. explained解释;D. admitted承认。她补充说,她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故A项切题。 11.考查动词。A. pretend假装;B. manage 管理;C. desire渴望;D. pay付款。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故C项切题。 12.考查名词。A. preferences偏爱;B. shortcomings 缺点;C. personalities人格;D. imperfections不完美。当你去照相馆的时候,摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美,告诉你以某种方式站着。故D项切题。 13.考查动词。A. expose揭露;B. recover恢复;C. change改变;D.‎ ‎ recognize认出。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。故C项切题。 14.考查副词。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。故A项切题。 15.考查动词。A. annoyed使烦恼;B. confused使困惑;C. discouraged使丧失信心;D. embarrassed尴尬。看到我很困惑,安妮解释说:“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。 16.考查动词。A. foster培养；B. admire钦佩；C. describe描述；D. advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。 17.考查形容词。A. vivid生动的;B. colorful富有色彩的;C. artificial人造的;    D. popular受欢迎的。看到我很困惑,安妮解释说:“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项切题。 18.考查动词。A. polish磨光,修改;B. organize组织;C. cut切割;D. exhibit展览。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故A项切题。 19.考查副词。 A. causally随便地;B. roughly粗略地;C. partially部分地;    D. truly真实地。拍摄结束后,我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别,很自然。故D项切题。 20.考查名词。A. attitudes态度;B. words单词;C. actions行动; D. skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语,它将永远留在我的心里。故B项切题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.A; 12.B; 13.C; 14.C; 15.B; 16.D; 17.D; 18.A; 19.D; 20.C 解析：1.考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. determination决心;B. decision决定;C. attempt 试图;D. anxiety焦虑;渴望。根据上下文,我坐在公共汽车的最前面,因为我渴望回家。此处指的是作者想回家的急切,焦急的心情。选择D项。 2.考查动词搭配。make out辨认出；think out想出；stand out耀眼，杰出；find out弄清，查明；根据like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies可知，坐在汽车前面让他很突出，就像一堆阴暗的便士里面一个闪亮的硬币stand out 意为突出，选择C项 3.考查名词辨析。A. topic话题;B. conversation对话;C. discussion讨论;D. message信息;根据下文的her conversation was worth listening ‎ to.可知司机珍妮,试图打破不快的气氛,提出引人注目的比赛的话题(conversation)。选择B项。 4.考查副词辨析和上下文串联。A. devotedly投入地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. politely礼貌地；根据mind my manners可知，作者想言行方面表现好点，因此想礼貌地倾听。选择D项。 5.考查副词辨析及上下文串联。A. therefore因此；B. thus因此；C. otherwise否则；D. however然而；根据上文I am too busy thinking about my day.我忙着想自己的一天，和后面的her conversation was worth listening to.她的谈话值得听，是转折关系，用however，选择D项。 6.考查形容词辨析。A. common普通的;B. silence沉默;C. particular 特别的;D. surprise惊讶;介词短语in particular尤其,特别。“我父亲病了,”她没有特别跟谁说。选择C项。 7.考查动词辨析。A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. announced宣布；D. responded回答；从前面的句子：I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”可知作者问她父亲怎么了，后面是司机珍妮的回答。选择D项。 8.考查动词辨析。A. lowered放低；B. closed关闭；C. widened拓宽；D. opened打开；根据语境，因为司机很伤心，所以此处讲的是她低垂着双眼，伤心地回忆起了母亲，也无法想象失去父亲的情景。选择A项。 9.考查动词辨析。A. mind介意;B. regret后悔;C. stand容忍;D. miss错过;根据情境:我已经失去了我母亲。但我认为我不能忍受再失去他。选择C项。 10.考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. angry生气的;B. shocked震惊的;C. curious 好奇的;D. interested感兴趣的;根据上文可知作者得知这些以后感到很震惊,出乎了作者意料,选择B项。 11.考查名词辨析及语境分析。A. pain疼痛;B. pity同情;C. disappointment失望;D. mercy怜悯;根据语境,当父亲去世的时候,母亲陷入了巨大的痛苦之中。选择A项。 12.考查副词连词辨析。A. yet然而；B. and并且；C. or 或者；D. but但是；当父亲去世的时候，母亲陷入很大的痛苦，我知道当时她很难面对，现在她仍然很痛苦。使用and表示过去和现在的并列关系，选择B项。 13.考查词组辨析。go over克服；go round四处走动；go through经历；go without没有……也能过；从前文的I saw how hard it was, still is, for her.可知作者不愿让任何人经历这样的事情，选择C项。 14.考查副词辨析。A. almost几乎；B. nearly几乎；C. just仅仅；D. ever曾经；从前面的句子：Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job.‎ ‎ 可知珍妮不仅是司机，也有整个家庭和关心的事情，选择C项。 15.考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. confused困惑的；B. selfish自私的；C. worried担心的；D. sad悲伤的；根据下文的I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver和I should not have been so selfish可知，作者认为自己没有注意到别人，感到自己以前很自私。选择B项 16.考查形容词短语辨析。as long as只要，as soon as一…就； as well as不但，而且，和…一样好；as far as据…就…，远达……；作者意识到他只是根据别人在他的生活中的目的和作用去考虑他人，并没有真正地了解别人以及别人的工作，这是很自私的想法。故D项正确。 17.考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. unfit不合适的；B. unselfish无私的；C. unnecessary没有必要的；D. unimportant不重要的；根据上文I had judged her by her job 可知作者一度认为珍妮是不重要的，选择D项。 18.考查代词辨析。A. someone有人；B. anyone任何人；C. no one没有人；D. everyone每个人；someone else别的人；这句话表示：在别人的世界中我只是另一个人，或许也是一个不重要的人。选择A项。 19.考查情态动词辨析。A. might可以；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该；我不应该这么自私，自利和以自我为中心。这里表示：按道理讲应该…，选择D项。 20.考查动词辨析。A. stay逗留；B. remain仍然；C. keep保持；D. put放置；固定短语keep an appointment意为“守约，践行约定”。句中have appointments to keep 和 have places to go to、have people to see是并列关系。句中指每个人都有地方可去，都有人要看望，都有约定要践行。选择C项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：had been sold; the; possessions; disappointed; before; in; to keep; yours; fully; asked 解析：‎ ‎【文章大意】本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实,不要留下遗憾。‎ ‎1. had been sold考査时态和语态。sell的动作发生在learned之前,应该用过去完成时;主语it指代violin,与sell之间为动宾关系,故空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎2. the考査冠词。根据语境可知,此处表特指,故用the。‎ ‎3. possessions考査名词。此处应该用名词,possession意为“所有物”,为可数名词,由one of可知,空处应该用复数形式。‎ ‎4. disappointed 考査形容词。disappoint为动词,空处修饰名词 Kreisler,应用形容词,故填disappointed。‎ ‎5. before考査连词。Kreisler想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。‎ ‎6.in 考査介词。in amazernem相当于in surprise,表示一种吃惊的状态。‎ ‎7.to keep考查非谓语动词。have no right to do sth.意为“没有权利做某事”,为固定用法。‎ ‎8.yours考査代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词,指代your violin。‎ ‎9. fully考査副词。修饰动词live需要用副词。‎ ‎10. asked考査非谓语动词。主句为祈使句,从句省略了主语和be动词,补充完整为:when you are asked for a hand,因此用asked。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：various; are called; are; which; held; to play; other; performances; a; enjoying 解析：‎ 每年在北京的一些寺庙中都会举办庙会,在庙会上你会从各个方面领略中国传统文化。‎ ‎1. various考査形容词。这些集市在各种各样的古庙里举办。要用形容词修饰后面的名词。‎ ‎2. are called考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。所以它们被叫做“庙会”。call与主语they之间是被动关系,根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,主语是复数形式,所以答案为are called。‎ ‎3. are考査时态和主谓一致。主句的主语是Temple fairs,设空处是主句的谓语动词,应用复数形式,时态为一般现在时,所以答案为are。‎ ‎4. which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词festivals,介词of后要用关系代词which。‎ ‎5. held考査非谓语动词。hold与temple fairs之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。‎ ‎6. to play考査不定式。庙会上有很多游戏玩。不定式的一般式作定语表示将来的动作。‎ ‎7.other考査限定词。句意:在庙会上,你可以品尝到很多种类的当地小吃、宫廷食品和一些其他的菜肴。other其他的;另外的。‎ ‎8. performances考査名词。你也可以欣赏民间表演, folk performance 民间表演。由语境可知要用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎9. a考査冠词。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指。from a/an...angle从一个 ……的角度 ‎10. enjoying考査非谓语动词。enjoy与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：but; how; a; my; was made; easily; variety; used; with; eating 解析：‎ ‎1. but考查连词,此处是not...,but...结构,意为“不是......,而是……”。‎ ‎2. how考查名词性从句。所填的词引导表语从句,在从句中表示方式,所以填how。‎ ‎3. a考查冠词。此处泛指一家来自西安的菜馆,所以填a。‎ ‎4. my考查代词。所填的词修饰office,所以用形容词性的物主代词。‎ ‎5. was made考查被动语态。My roujiamo和make是动宾关系, 此处介绍的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎6. easily 考查副词。所填的词修钟动词satisfy,所以用副词形式。‎ ‎7. variety 考查名词。a variety of“各种各样的”,是固定搭配。‎ ‎8. used考查非谓语动词。meat和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式做定语。‎ ‎9. with考查介词。此处表示“用 ”,所以填with。‎ ‎10. eating考查非谓语动词。grow和an American之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式做伴随状语。‎ ‎ ‎