高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题五短文改错精研高考真题，寻找解题规律真题演练一 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 精研真题 模拟演练 A (2016·全国Ⅰ) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big， but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady. 答案 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that where I live.Though not very big， but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had have to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest honesty .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or and high quality oil are using used for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams ∧ of becoming rich in the a short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our his business will grow steady steadily . 71．答案 第一句：that→where 解析 考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知，介词 to 之后为宾语从句，而宾语从句中 缺少地点状语。故用 where 引导。 72．答案 第二句：去掉 but 解析 考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词 though 不可与并列连词 but 连用。 73．答案 第四句：had→have 解析 考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。 74．答案 第五句：honest→honesty 解析 考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。 75．答案 第六句：or→and 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 解析 考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。 76．答案 第六句：using→used 解析 考查被动语态。fresh vegetables and high quality oil 与 use 之间为被动关系。 be used for“被用于”。 77．答案 第七句：dreams 后加 of 解析 考查固定搭配。固定短语 dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。 78．答案 第七句：the→a 解析 考查冠词的用法。in a short period of time 为固定短语，意为“在短时间内”。 79．答案 第八句：our→his 解析 考查代词的用法。短文介绍了“我叔叔”诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将 our 改为 his。 80．答案 第八句：steady→steadily 解析 考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。 B (2016·全国Ⅱ) The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home， it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot. 答案 The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how what to do during the holiday.We can chose choose between staying at home and take taking a trip.If we stay at home，it is comfortable but and there is no need to spend money.But in that case， we will learn little about ∧ the world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your our view and gain knowledges knowledge we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can 或 can should go to places of interest nearby.I thought think that it is a good idea.It does not cost many much ，yet we can still learn a lot. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 71．答案 第二句：how→what 解析 考查疑问词的用法。在宾语从句中，缺少的成分是宾语，而 how 作状语，所以应把 how 改为 what。 72．答案 第三句：chose→choose 解析 考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词 can 后要用动词原形。 73．答案 第三句：take→taking 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为 between...and...结构，根据前面的 staying at home 可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。 74．答案 第四句：but→and 解析 考查连词的用法。句意为：如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此 处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。 75．答案 第五句：world 前加 the 解析 考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。 76．答案 第六句：your→our 解析 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语 we 可知，此处要用 our，表示“我们 能够开阔我们的视野”。 77．答案 第六句：knowledges→knowledge 解析 考查不可数名词的用法。knowledge 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 78．答案 第七句：删除 can 或 can→should 解析 考查虚拟语气。suggest 表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用 should do 形式，should 可以省略，故答案有两种改法。 79．答案 第八句：thought→think 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过 去的看法，而是现在的看法。 80．答案 第九句：many→much 解析 考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much 花费很多。此处也可理解为 much money 的省略。 C (2016·全国Ⅲ) The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 答案 The teenage year years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse worst years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself myself .However，my parents didn’t seem to think such so .They always tell told me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely free from them.I showed them I was independent by wear wearing strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to for college.At last， I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever ∧ I need help. 71．答案 第一句：year→years 解析 此处指 13～19 岁的年龄，故用复数。 72．答案 第二句：worse→worst 解析 与前面的 best 并列，此处应用最高级。 73．答案 第三句：去掉 the 解析 at first 固定短语。 74．答案 第三句：yourself→myself 解析 根据句意，此处指“我自己”。 75．答案 第四句：such→so 解析 think so 这样认为，认为如此。 76．答案 第五句：tell→told 解析 此处应用过去时态。 77．答案 第六句：freely→free 解析 此处应用形容词作表语。 78．答案 第七句：wear→wearing 解析 此处用动名词作介词的宾语。 79．答案 第八句：to→for 解析 固定搭配 leave for“去……”。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 80．答案 第十句：whenever 后加 I 解析 whenever 引导状语从句，从句缺少主语 I。 D (2015·全国Ⅰ) When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization， the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we’ll live to regret it. 答案 When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think thought I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in ∧ the countryside.There the air is clean or and the mountains are green.Unfortunately ， on with the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously serious problem.The airs air we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much Many rare animals are dying out.We must found find ways to protect your our/the environment.If we fail to do so，we’ll live to regret it.