2020年安徽省宣城市高考英语二调试卷 10页

‎2020年安徽省宣城市高考英语二调试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     ARCTIC CIRCLE & NORTHERN LIGHTS TOUR     HIGHLIGHTS     Experience the Arctic Circle and amazing northern lights with us．     Cover a total of 400 miles in this 14﹣hour expedition．     Cross the broad Yukon River．     En﹣route,  enjoy breathtaking views of Alaska,  USA．     You may see moose,  lynxes and foxes in their natural habitat．     ATTENTION:  The Aurora Borealis （Northern Lights） is a natural phenomenon and can not be guaranteed． There is no refund （退款） if the Aurora Borealis does not appear．     PICKUP TIME     12: 15 pm ﹣ 1: 00 pm．     MEETING POINT     Your hotel in Fairbanks．     WHAT TO EXPECT     ▲1:  00 pm﹣Departure from Fairbanks．     Trans﹣Alaska﹣Pipeline﹣Get a close﹣up view of the famous pipeline and learn interesting facts about the engineering and building period．     Arctic Circle﹣Have your picture taken at the Arctic Circle and receive your Arctic Circle Certificate．     Yukon River﹣Walk right to the edge of Alaska's most famous river．     ▲3:  00 pm﹣Arrival at your hotel in Fairbanks．     On the return journey to Fairbanks we pass many sites,  which are perfect for possible northern lights viewing．     We provide ham（or veggie） sandwich,  chips,  sweets,  two bottles of water and hot drinks． Please feel free to bring extra food．     CANCELLATION POLICY     Cancellations 30 days ahead of tour date are subject to 5% banking charge．     Cancellations within 30 days are non﹣refundable．     IMPORTANT     A minimum of 2 people is required for online booking． Single travelers and short notice reservations （within 7 days of tour date） always have to contact us for availability at info@1stAlaskaTours．com or 907﹣590﹣5900． ‎ ‎（1）What can guests surely do on the tour？________‎ A. Enjoy amazing northern lights．‎ B. See some wild animals in their habitat．‎ C. Go through the Trans﹣Alaska﹣Pipeline．‎ D. Get an Arctic Circle Certificate．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following cases is refundable？________‎ A. Cancelling a month before tour date．‎ B. Not crossing the Yukon River．‎ C. Booking within 7 days of tour date．‎ D. Not seeing northern lights．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Where can the text probably be found？________‎ A. In a geography textbook． B. On a science website． C. On a tour homepage． D. In a photography journal． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     My husband and I were taking care of Lizzy,  our daughter Melanie's pet dog,  on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stages of labour at the hospital． We received a text from our son﹣in﹣law,  Joe Levanti,  that Melanie was about to give birth． Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly． It's a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth． This would be Melanie and Joe's first child．     "You take Lizzy out before we leave,  and I'll be waiting for you in the car!" I told Tom． I started the car and waited impatiently． I saw my husband walk out of the front door ﹣ but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed．     My husband ran after the dog,  and I followed in my car． "Lizzy! Lizzy!" We shouted as fear filled our heart． We chased （追赶） her up and down our Bellwood Avenue． "She's running onto Wireless Road!" We both screamed with fear． Lizzy dashed back and forth in the busy street． My husband kept up his chase on foot． I shouted to my husband,  "Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!"     Within minutes,  traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road． A half﹣dozen good people got out of their cars to help． Soon,  she ran into a safer area and then back to our street． With the help of six strangers,  we caught her within a few anxious minutes． Everyone cheered,  and we thanked the helpers again and again．     With Lizzy safely back inside,  we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room． My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy's life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one． ‎ ‎（1）Why was the author going to the hospital？________‎ A. Because she was out of condition that day．‎ B. Because she was about to give birth．‎ C. Because her daughter's first child was ill．‎ D. Because her grandchild was due pretty soon．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog？________‎ A. Impatient B. Concerned C. Thankful D. Regretful．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Where was the dog finally caught？________‎ A. On Wireless Road． B. In a safer area． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 C. On Bellwood Avenue． D. In the author's car．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the author's purpose in writing this text？________‎ A. To show us how they got back their pet dog．‎ B. To express their sincere appreciation to the kind strangers．‎ C. To inform us how they managed to see their daughter in time．‎ D. To tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Americans recognize that there is a past on which the present rests． But they have not developed their sense of the depth of time as much as this has been done in the Middle East and South Asia． The Arab looks back two to six thousand years for his own origins． History is used as the basis for almost any modern action． The chances are that an Arab won't start a talk or a speech or analyze a problem without first developing the historical aspects of his subject． The American assumes that time has depths but seldom stresses the importance of it．     The American never questions the fact that time should be planned and future events should be fitted into a schedule． He thinks that people should look forward to the future and not talk too much on the past． His future is not very far ahead of him． Results must be obtained in the foreseeable future﹣one or two years or at the most,  five or ten． Promises to meet deadlines and appointments are taken very seriously． There is real punishment for being late and for not keeping commitments in time． The American thinks it is natural to calculate the value of time． To fail ________ is unthinkable． The American calculates how much time is required to do everything． "I'll be there in ten minutes．" "It will take six months to finish that job．" "I was in the Army for four and a half years．"     The Americans,  like so many other people,  also use time as a link that chains events together． If one event occurs on the heels （紧接着） of another,  they will certainly try to find a causal relationship between them． If A is seen around the area of B's murder shortly after the crime has been committed,  they automatically form a connection between A and B． However,  events which are separated by too much time are difficult for them to connect in their minds． This makes it almost impossible for them as a nation to engage （从事） in long﹣range planning． ‎ ‎（1）How do Americans see past time according to the first paragraph？________‎ A. It's worthless． B. It's limited． C. It reflects today． D. It helps start a talk．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined phrase "to do so" in paragraph 2 refer to？________‎ A. To calculate the value of the past．‎ B. To figure out the importance of time．‎ C. To plan a schedule for future events．‎ D. To meet deadlines and appointments．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）When will Americans chain two events together？________‎ A. When common evidence is found．‎ B. When A is found near the scene of B's crime．‎ C. When the two events happen one by one．‎ D. When one event happens long after another．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does the author mainly want to tell Americans to do？________‎ A. See time further． B. Be punctual． C. Study the past time． D. Make a long﹣range plan． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     It's true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter． There's also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming． Countless recent reports have proved the same thing． For instance,  a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that:  "The global warming over the last half﹣century has been caused mainly by human activity．"     You may not believe that humans could change the planet's climate,  but the basic science is well understood． Each year,  billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity． As has been known for years,  these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space,  wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket．     Of course,  the earth's climate has always been changing due to "natural" factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar,  or cycles concerning the Earth's going around the sun． According to the scientific research,  however,  the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build﹣up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere﹣not the warming we would expect from other possible causes．     Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far,  that would give birth to a difficult question． As Robert Henson puts it:  "If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change,  then why aren't carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be? "     The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two ________ Earths ﹣ one with human influence and one without． That obviously isn't possible,  and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty． ‎ ‎（1）The text is developed by________．‎ A. giving typical examples B. following the order of space C. comparing and finding differences D. analyzing a theory and arguing it．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following statements is right according to the passage？________‎ A. Few scientific authorities have confirmed the existence of global warming．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 B. Greenhouse gases prevent heat in the atmosphere from escaping to space．‎ C. Some new factors for the climate change have been discovered by scientists．‎ D. Scientists are absolutely sure about the human influence on the earth's climate．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The underline word "identical" in the last paragraph probably means________．‎ A. exactly the same B. totally different C. extremely important D. partly independent． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following can be the best title？________‎ A. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming？‎ B. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific？‎ C. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to？‎ D. What's the Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases？．‎ 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ How to stay focused in class Being relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade． Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself， which will be very important． （1）_______ No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class， try your best to avoid them． Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class． This will get you into trouble． Look at teacher and make eye contact． Your teacher is not just standing up there talking．（2）_______ Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye． This person should have your full attention at all times during class． Take notes． By taking notes， you'll be able to "get into" the lesson． Write down key points as your teacher speaks． And listen to the key phrases such as "This is important" "This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc．（3）_______ Get involved in class discussions． This is a wonderful way to become a more focused， successful student． When a teacher asks a question， offer to answer it．（4）_______This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class． Ask a question．（5）_______This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with． Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!）． They'll be relieved， and so will you． A． Avoid sitting with friends． B． This can help you listen more attentively． C． If he or she ask for an opinion， share your own． D． Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class． E． He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education． F． The more quickly you answer， the more attention you pay． G． If you don't understand something， never be afraid to ask． ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     I grew up in a small village in Ohio,  where everyone knew a man called Tom． Uneducated,  he couldn't talk （1）_______． And because he was （2）_______ and not very smart,  everyone teased him． I guessed he was an easy mark．     One day,  he came walking by． I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown﹣up to （3）_______ him like the adults did．     He asked how I was doing． I told him my father was （4）_______,  and that we lacked money． I could hear my friends（5）_______ in the background so I went on with the lie． I had him（6）_______ so completely that every time he inquired about the （7）_______,  I would make it seem increasingly worrying．     I knew he made a（8）_______ by doing odd jobs （打零工） so it seemed（9）_______ when he asked me if we needed anything． I told him that we didn't know if we would （10）_______． He responded,  "You poor thing,  I will（11）_______ for you．" That night I heard the （12）_______ rattle （作响） softly． Thinking it was the wind beating against it,  I （13）_______ it． Later when I opened the door to go outside,  I found a box of （14）_______ I knew who had given the food． I（15）_______ the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes． I felt（16）_______,  and wanted to return the groceries．     My father would not let me take the box （17）_______． He said it would hurt Tom． Each day when we were to have dinner,  my father would ask,  "What side dish are we having from the（18）_______ box today? "     It was（19）_______ for me to eat the food． I knew Tom had given sacrificially． He gave the best he had,  but I did not （20）_______ the gift． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.fluently B.carefully C.slowly D.frequently ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.ill﹣treated B.bad﹣tempered C.warm﹣hearted D.good﹣natured ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.remind B.annoy C.tease D.abuse ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.delayed B.deserted C.prohibited D.unemployed ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.laughing B.whispering C.applauding D.clapping 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.absorbed B.amused C.fooled D.struck ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.atmosphere B.situation C.address D.reason ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.difference B.profit C.fortune D.living ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.funny B.impossible C.practical D.moving ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.panic B.starve C.remain D.succeed ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.pray B.manage C.operate D.purchase ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.window B.door C.fence D.box ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.investigated B.explored C.fastened D.ignored ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.vegetables B.groceries C.snacks D.fruits ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.held up B.took over C.looked through D.packed up ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.frustrated B.thrilled C.touched D.ashamed ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.out B.away C.back D.apart ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.ice B.gift C.money D.check ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.hard B.amazing C.pleasant D.precious ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.attain B.decline C.deserve D.appreciate 第Ⅱ卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ant Forest （1）________ （found） by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award， the UN's highest environmental honor． Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users （2）________（reduce） carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment． Ant Forest users are encouraged to record their low﹣carbon footprint through daily actions like taking public transport or（3）________ （pay） bills online． For each action， they receive "green energy" points． When they collect （4）________ certain number of "green energy" points， an actual tree is planted． Users often view （5）________（image） of their trees in real﹣time via satellite． In addition （6）________ tree planting， users can choose to protect certain size of conservation land on Ant Forest platform，（7）________ is also exploring creative solutions to alleviate poverty （扶贫） and improve the lives of local people． Since （8）________（it） launch in August 2016， Ant Forest and its NGO partners（9）________（plant） around 122 million trees in some of China's driest areas： Inner Mongolia， Gansu， Qinghai and Shanxi． The trees cover an area of 112，000 hectares． （10）________（natural）， the project has become China's largest private sector of tree﹣planting initiative． ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2． 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分． Dear Sir， I am a student from Yucai School in Xi'an， Shannxi Province． Informed that you were looking for a student to serve as a spokesman for pandas， I am very exciting． I hope that I can get the opportunity to do something else 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ for pandas． I have been the panda lover since my childhood． Pandas are so lovely that they bring us comfortable and pleasure． They are regarded as a treasure of our country's． Unfortunately， such a lovely species is now facing with the danger of becoming extinct （灭绝的）． That I am eager to do is raise people's awareness of protect pandas． I would appreciate if I could be chosen as a spokesman． Yours sincerely， Li Hua ‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，现在国际新型冠状病毒抗疫形式严峻，你得知你的外国朋友Tony所在的国家也受到了影响．请结合我们中国抗疫的一些经验，给你的朋友写一封邮件．内容包括： 1． 对他安危的关心． 2． 给他一些个人防护措施的建议．如：戴口罩，勤洗手消毒，常锻炼等． 3． 提出自己的祝愿． 注意：1． 词数100词左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯． 参考词汇：新冠病毒novel coronavirus 口罩face mask 消毒杀菌剂sanitizer Dear Tony， ______ Yours sincerely， Li Hua ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年安徽省宣城市高考英语二调试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A C ‎【考点】‎ 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇应用文．文章介绍了北极圈与北极光之旅．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D． 细节理解题．根据WHAT TO EXPECT中Arctic Circle﹣Have your picture taken at the Arctic Circle and receive your Arctic Circle Certificate． 北极圈﹣﹣在北极圈拍照，领取北极圈证书． 可知，客人在旅行中肯定能拿到北极圈证书．故选D项．‎ ‎（2）A． 细节理解题．根据CANCELLATION POLICY中Cancellations 30 days ahead of tour date are subject to 5% banking charge． 提前30天取消，将收取5%的银行手续费．及Cancellations within 30 days are non﹣refundable.30天内取消，概不退款．可知，旅游日期前一个月取消，可以退款．故选A项．‎ ‎（3）C． 推理判断题．结合全文，文章介绍了北极圈及北极光之旅，结合IMPORTANT中Single travelers and short notice reservations （within 7 days of tour date） always have to contact us for availability at info@1stAlaskaTours．com or 907﹣590﹣5900．单人旅行者和短通知预订（在旅游日期7天内）必须通过info@1stAlaskaTours．com或97﹣590﹣5900联系我们．推测在旅游主页上可以找到这篇文章．故选C项．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B C B ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事 记叙文阅读 故事类阅读 阅读理解综合 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇人物故事类阅读．本文章讲了作者和丈夫去医院看望正在生孩子的女儿，女儿的宠物狗在街上乱跑．后来，在众人的帮助下，他们抓住了狗．作者向善良的陌生人表示真诚的感谢．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，It' s a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth． This would be Melanie and Joe's first child．在我们的直系亲属中，在医院等待分娩是一种传统．这将是Melanie 和 Joe的第一个孩子．可知，作者要去医院是因为她女儿在医院很快就要临产，故选D．‎ ‎（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，I shouted to my husband，"Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!"．我对丈夫喊道："汤姆!过马路时要小心!"．由此判断出，当汤姆追赶那只狗时，作者很担心，A．Impatient 不耐烦的；B．Concerned 关心，担心；C．Thankful 感谢；D．Regretful 后悔的．结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，We chased her up and down our Bellwood Avenue．我们在贝尔伍德大街上追她．可知，那只狗最后是在Bellwood Avenue被抓住的，结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．写作目的题．根据文章最后一段，My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy's life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one．我和丈夫永远感激那些可能救了Lizzy生命的陌生人，是他们让我们在一个宝贵的新生命开始的时候来到这里可知．可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向善良的陌生人表示真诚的感谢，结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B C A ‎【考点】‎ 社会文化类阅读 议论文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是篇议论文．本文作者通过讲述美国人对时间的看法，认为美国人认识到，现在取决于过去，他们没有意识到将来的时间的重要性，作者想强调要看重未来的时间不要看着过去．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C． 推理判断题．根据第一段第一句Americans recognize that there is a past on which the present rests．可知美国人认识到，现在取决于过去．由此可推知，美国人认为今天的某些事情是过去的一种反映．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B． 词义猜测题．根据上文The American thinks it is natural to calculate the value of time．可知美国人认为理解时间的价值是很自然的．可知上文讲的是美国人认为"理解时间的价值"是"自然的"，也就是美国人看重时间的重要性，不去理解时间的重要性是不可想象的．由此可知，划线短语to do so指的是"理解时间的重要性"．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C． 细节理解题．根据第三段中If one event occurs on the heels （紧接着） of another， they will certainly try to find a causal relationship between them．可知如果一件事紧跟着另一件事发生，他们肯定会试图找出它们之间的因果关系．由此可知，当两个事件一个接一个发生时，美国人会把这两件事联系在一起．故选C．‎ ‎（4）A． 推理判断题．根据第二段中He thinks that people should look forward to the future and not talk too much on the past．可知他认为人们应该展望未来，不要过多谈论过去．以及最后一段中This makes it almost impossible for them as a nation to engage （从事） in long﹣range 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ planning．可知这使得他们作为一个国家几乎不可能进行长期规划．由此可推知，作者通过讲述美国人对时间的看法，认为美国人总是认为时间都将成为过去，他们没有意识到将来的时间的重要性，作者想强调要看重未来的时间不要看着过去，所以推测出作者建议更长远地看待时间．故选A．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B A A ‎【考点】‎ 议论文阅读 完形综合 阅读理解综合 ‎【解析】‎ 这是篇议论文．这是一篇关于全球气候变暖的文章，文章分析了导致全球变暖的各种原因，并指出人类活动因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因．但到目前为止，大多数科学家都小心翼翼，不把人类的影响说成是确定无疑的．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D． 推理判断题．纵观全文，第一段提出人类活动因素是导致全球气候变暖的主要原因．接下来分析讨论为什么说人类活动可以导致气候变暖．即，文章是按提出理论，再分析原因的方式展开的．C． analyzing a theory and arguing it （分析理论并进行辩论）符合以上说法，故选D项．‎ ‎（2）B． 细节理解题．根据文章第二段Each year， billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity． As has been known for years， these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space， wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket（由于人类活动，每年有数十亿吨的温室气体被排放到大气中．多年来我们都知道，这些气体保存着热量，否则热量就会逃逸到太空，将地球包裹在一张看不见的毯子里）可知，温室气体阻止大气中的热量散发到太空．故选B项．‎ ‎（3）A． 词义猜测题．根据倒数最后一段The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths ﹣ one with human influence and one without． That obviously isn't possible， and so most scientists are careful not to state human（要百分百证明人类对全球变暖负有责任，唯一的办法就是在两个完全相同的地球上进行实验﹣﹣一个有人类的影响，另一个没有．这显然是不可能的，所以大多数科学家都小心翼翼地避免提到人类）可知，如果要分析是否是人类造成的影响需要有两个完全条件一致的实验，一个有人类活动的地球，一个是没有人类活动的地球，对两个实验进行参照性的比较，显然这是不可能的，所以"identical"的意思是完全一样的．A． exactly the same 完全一样；B． totally different 完全不同；C． extremely important 十分重要；D． partly independent在一定程度上独立．故选A项．‎ ‎（4）A． 标题确定题．根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths ﹣ one with human influence and one without． That obviously isn't possible， and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty．（要百分百证明人类应该对气候变暖负责，唯一的方法就是在两个完全相同的地球上进行实验﹣﹣一个由人类影响，一个没有．这显然是不可能的，所以大多数科学家都小心翼翼地不把人类的影响说成是绝对肯定的）可知，文章分析了导致全球变暖的各种原因，并指出人类活动因素是导致气候变暖的主要原因，但到目前为止，大多数科学家都小心翼翼，不把人类的影响说成是确定无疑的．故选A项．‎ 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A,E,B,C,G ‎【考点】‎ 说明文七选五 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）AEBCG （7）A．段落大意题．设空处为本段的主题句．从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力．选项A． Avoid sitting with friends（避免和朋友坐在一起）符合题意，故选A项． （6）E．细节理解题．根据本段主题句Look at teacher and make eye contact可知，要跟老师进行眼神交流．设空处顺接上文，进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实是在努力让自己的课程得到学生的接受，E项符合语境，故选E． （7）B．联系上文题．根据本段小标题可知话题为"做笔记"，再根据设空处上文By taking notes，you'll be able to "get into" the lesson．可知课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，设空处置于短尾，总结上文说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲，选项B符合语境，故选B． （6）C．推理判断题．本段主题是要加人课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答．如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C项符合语境．故选C． （6）G．细节理解题．从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，选项G承接主题句，引起下一句This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with．，敢于问问题能够让老师明白你追求上进并且了解你的困惑所在，空格后一句中主语This代指选项G． If you don't understand something，never be afraid to ask（如果你有不明白之处，要敢于发问）的意思，并做出进一步解释，故选G项．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A D C D A C B D A B 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A B D B C D C B A C ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文．本文主要讲了Tom虽然脾气好，但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他．我在12岁时，也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他．我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃．当天晚上，Tom为我们送来了食物．Tom自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水，尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Tom已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 考查副词及语境理解．A． fluently流畅地； B． carefully认真地； C．slowly慢慢地； D． frequently频繁地．句意：由于没有受过教育，他不能流利地说话．根据句意和下文可知，说话不流畅，脾气好，不太聪明等等，这些都是别人嘲笑他的原因，故选A．‎ ‎（2）D． 考查形容词及语境理解．A． ill﹣treated受虐待的； B． bad﹣tempered坏脾气的； C． warm﹣hearted热心的； D． good﹣natured脾气好的．句意：因为他脾气好，不太聪明，大家都取笑他．我猜他很容易上当．根据下文everyone teased him可知因为他脾气好又不聪明，所以每个人都取笑他．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C． 考查动词及语境理解．A． remind提醒； B． annoy惹恼； C． tease取笑； D． abuse虐待．句意：我当时大约12岁， 我想如果我像成年人那样取笑他，我就会觉得自己长大了．作者认为像大人们那样戏弄他，就会觉得自己长大了，与上文everyone teased him呼应，故选C．‎ ‎（4）D． 考查形容词及语境理解．A． delayed延时的； B． deserted被遗弃的； C．prohibited被禁止的； D． unemployed失业的．句意：我告诉他我父亲失业了，我们缺钱．根据下文that we lacked money可知作者撒谎自己的父亲失业了，缺钱．故选D．‎ ‎（5）A． 考查动词及语境理解．A． laughing笑； B． whispering低语； C． applauding 欢迎； D． clapping鼓掌．句意：我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎．根据句意可知，我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎．故选A．‎ ‎（6）C． 考查动词及语境理解．A．absorbed吸收； B． amused逗乐； C． fooled愚弄； D． struck罢工．句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他显得越来越担心．下文Tom的举动说明他相信了作者的话，被愚弄了．故选C．‎ ‎（7）B． 考查名词及语境理解．A．atmosphere氛围； B． situation情况； C． address；地址 D． reason理由．句意： 我把他完全愚哢，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他似乎越来越担心．Tom被作者欺骗了，因此每次都会询问作者家里的情况．故选B．‎ ‎（8）D． 考查名词及语境理解．A． difference不同； B． profit利润； C． fortune财富； D． living生活．句意：我知道他靠打零工谋生，所以当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我觉得很好笑．短语make a living"谋生"，为固定短语，根据句意，故选D．‎ ‎（9）A． 考查形容词及语境理解．A． funny好笑的； B． impossible不可能的； C． practical实际的； D． moving移动的．句意：当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我就觉得很好笑．Tom自 己都要打工谋生， 所以每当他问起作者是否有需要的东西时，显得很好笑滑稽，故选A．‎ ‎（10）B． 考查动词及语境理解．A． panic恐慌； B． starve饿死； C． remain保持； D．succeed成功．句意：我告诉他，我们不知道是否会饿死．作者为了患弄Tom撒谎说自己家快要饿死了．故选B．‎ ‎（11）A． 考查动词及语境理解．A． pray祈祷； B． manage管理； C． operate操作； D．purchase购买．他回答说，小可怜， 我会为你祈祷的．Tom把作者的话当真了，为作者的困境祈祷． 故选A．‎ ‎（12）B． 考查名词及语境理解．A． window窗； B． door门； C． fence篱笆； D． box盒子． 句意：那天晚上我听见门轻轻地格格响．根据下文when I opened the door可知那天晚上作者听到了门轻轻作响，故选B．‎ ‎（13）D． 考查动词及语境理解．A． investigated调查； B． explored探索； C．fastened固定； D． ignored忽视．句意：我以为是风在吹， 我就没有在意它．根据上文Thinking it was the wind beating against it可知作者以为门的响声是风吹的，因此没有管它，忽视了它．故选D．‎ ‎（14）B． 考查名词及语境理解．A． vegetables蔬菜； B．groceries食物； C． snacks小吃； D． fruits水果．句意：后来，当我打开门要出去时，我发现了一箱我知道是谁给的食物．根据下文the small box of canned food可知箱子里是罐装食品，故是一箱子食物下文return the groceriest也给了提示．故选B．‎ ‎（15）C． 考查动词短语及语境理解．A． held up举起； B． took over接管； C．looked through浏览仔细查看； D． packed up 打包．句意：我翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水．根据with tears in my eyes ，可知，作者翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水．故选C．‎ ‎（16）D． 考查形容词及语境理解．A． frustrated沮丧的； B． thrilled激动的； C．touched感人的； D． ashamed羞愧的．句意：我感到羞愧，想把这些吃的退回去．作者感动于Tom的好心而羞愧，并且想把这些食物还回去．故选D．‎ ‎（17）C． 考查副词及语境理解．A． out在外； B． away离去； C． back回来； D．apart分离．句意：我父亲不让我把箱子拿回去．根据下文He said it would hurt Tom．可知作者的父亲不让我把盒子拿回去．take back拿回去，故选C．‎ ‎（18）B． 考查名词及语境理解．A．ice冰； B．gift礼物； C． money钱； D． check支票．句意：每天吃饭的时候，父亲都会问我，今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什么配莱？ 由上文可知，作者收到了Tom送的礼品盒，所以父亲会问作者"今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什么配菜"，故选B．‎ ‎（19）A． 考查形容词及语境理解．A． hard努力的；艰难的； B． amazing吃惊的； C．pleasant高兴的； D． precious宝贵的．句意：吃下这些食物对我来说很难．作者认为这些食物难以下咽，因为欺骗而心存愧疚 ，故选A．‎ ‎（20）C． 考查动词及语境理解．A． attain 得到； B． decline 拒绝； C． deserve应得； D． appreciate感激．句意：他尽了最大的努力，但我配不上这份礼物．作者欺骗了Tom ，因此感觉自己"不配"（ did not deserve ）得到这些食物，故选C．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 第Ⅱ卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ founded,to reduce,paying,a,images,to,which,its,have planted,Naturally ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文．蚂蚁金融服务集团创建的蚂蚁森林获得了联合国环境最高荣誉﹣﹣2019年地球冠军奖．蚂蚁森林通过鼓励用户在日常生活中减少碳排放，更好地保护环境，改善绿色生活方式．文章介绍了蚂蚁森林的操作流程，以及其在中国实现的植树成就．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）founded．考查过去分词．分析句子结构可知found在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Ant Forest构成被动关系，故应用过去分词．故填founded． （2）to reduce．考查非动词不定式．句意：蚂蚁森林通过鼓励用户在日常生活中减少碳排放，更好地保护环境，改善绿色生活方式．结合句意表示"鼓励某人做某事"短语为inspire sb． to do sth．故填to reduce． （3）paying．考查动名词．分析句子结构可知pay在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合上文like taking public transport or可知此处应填动名词形式作介词like的宾语．故填paying． （4）a．考查冠词．句意：当他们收集到一定数量的"绿色能源"点数时，一棵真正的树就被种植了．结合句意表示"一定数量的"短语为a certain number of．故填a． （5）images．考查名词的数．image为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式．故填images． （6）to．考查介词．句意：除了植树之外，用户还可以在蚂蚁林平台上选择保护一定面积的保护区，这也是在探索缓解贫困、改善当地人生活的创造性解决方案．结合句意表示"除了……之外"短语为in addition to．故填to． （7）which．考查定语从句．此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故应用关系代词which．故填which． （8）its．考查代词．修饰后文名词launch应用形容词性物主代词，指代"蚂蚁森林"应用its．故填its． （9）have planted．考查动词时态．结合上文Since its launch in August 2016可知应用现在完成时，主语为Ant Forest and its NGO partners，助动词应用have．故填have planted． （10）Naturally．考查副词．修饰后文整个句子应用副词naturally，表示"自然地"．句首单词首字母要大写．故填Naturally．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Sir， I am a student from Yucai School in Xi'an， Shannxi Province． Informed that you were looking for a student to serve as a spokesman for pandas， I am very exciting． I hope that I can get the opportunity to do something else for pandas． I have been the panda lover since my childhood． Pandas are so lovely that they bring us comfortable and pleasure． They are regarded as a treasure of our country's． Unfortunately， such a lovely species is now facing with the danger of becoming extinct （灭绝的）． That I am eager to do is raise people's awareness of protect pandas． I would appreciate∧ if I could be chosen as a spokesman． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 详1．were→are．考查时态．句意：得知贵公司正在物色一名学生担任熊猫代言人，我非常兴奋．分析句子，文章的整体时态是一般现在时，此处应与整体时态一致．故将were改为are． 2．exciting→excited．考查形容词．句意：得知贵公司正在物色一名学生担任熊猫代言人，我非常兴奋．exciting一般修饰物，或者物做主语．但此处是人做主语，表达人的感受，应用ed结尾的形容词．故将exciting改为excited． 3．去掉else．考查不定代词．句意：我希望我能有机会为熊猫做些事情．something else意思是"别的东西"．根据句意，此处表示"做一些事情"，else多余，故去掉else． 4．the→a．考查冠词．句意：我从小就是一名熊猫的爱好者．分析句子，panda lover是第一次提及，不需要特指．lover是可数名词，前面应加不定冠词表示泛指，pander是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a．故将the改为a． 5．comfortable→comfort．考查名词．句意：熊猫是如此可爱，他们给我们带来舒适和快乐．分析句子，and后的pleasure是名词词性．根据并列原则，comfortable也需改为名词comfort和and后面的名词并列．故将comfortable改为comfort． 6．country's改为country．考查名词．句意：他们被视为我们国家的财富．分析句子可知，介词of表示所属关系，our是形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词．故将country's改为country． 7．facing→faced或去掉with．考查固定短语或及物动词．句意：不幸的是，这样一个可爱的物种现在正面临灭绝的危险．表示"面对，面临"，应用be faced with， 固定短语；或者，face可用做及物动词，意思是"面对"，后面可直接加宾语，无需加介词with．故将facing改为faced或去掉with． 8．That→What．考查主语从句．句意：我渴望做的是提高人们保护大熊猫的意识．分析句子可知，That I am eager to do为主语从句，连接词在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示"所……的事情"，应用连接代词what．that引导名词性从句不担任句子成分，没有实际含义，故将That改为What． 9．protect→protecting．考查动名词．句意：我渴望做的是提高人们保护大熊猫的意识．分析句子，of为介词后面动词用doing形式．故将protect改为protecting． 10．appreciate后加it．考查it的用法．句意：如果我能被选为发言人，我将不胜感激．分析句子，appreciate后加it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是if后面的从句．故在appreciate后加it．‎ ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文短文改错 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文．作者写信申请担任熊猫代言人，希望有机会为熊猫做些事情．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Sir， I am a student from Yucai School in Xi'an， Shannxi Province． Informed that you were looking for a student to serve as a spokesman for pandas， I am very exciting． I hope that I can get the opportunity to do something else for pandas． I have been the panda lover since my childhood． Pandas are so lovely that they bring us comfortable and pleasure． They are regarded as a treasure of our country's． Unfortunately， such a lovely species is now facing with the danger of becoming extinct （灭绝的）． That I am eager to do is raise people's awareness of protect pandas． I would appreciate∧ if I could be chosen as a spokesman． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 详1．were→are．考查时态．句意：得知贵公司正在物色一名学生担任熊猫代言人，我非常兴奋．分析句子，文章的整体时态是一般现在时，此处应与整体时态一致．故将were改为are． 2．exciting→excited．考查形容词．句意：得知贵公司正在物色一名学生担任熊猫代言人，我非常兴奋．exciting一般修饰物，或者物做主语．但此处是人做主语，表达人的感受，应用ed结尾的形容词．故将exciting改为excited． 3．去掉else．考查不定代词．句意：我希望我能有机会为熊猫做些事情．something else意思是"别的东西"．根据句意，此处表示"做一些事情"，else多余，故去掉else． 4．the→a．考查冠词．句意：我从小就是一名熊猫的爱好者．分析句子，panda 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ lover是第一次提及，不需要特指．lover是可数名词，前面应加不定冠词表示泛指，pander是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a．故将the改为a． 5．comfortable→comfort．考查名词．句意：熊猫是如此可爱，他们给我们带来舒适和快乐．分析句子，and后的pleasure是名词词性．根据并列原则，comfortable也需改为名词comfort和and后面的名词并列．故将comfortable改为comfort． 6．country's改为country．考查名词．句意：他们被视为我们国家的财富．分析句子可知，介词of表示所属关系，our是形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词．故将country's改为country． 7．facing→faced或去掉with．考查固定短语或及物动词．句意：不幸的是，这样一个可爱的物种现在正面临灭绝的危险．表示"面对，面临"，应用be faced with， 固定短语；或者，face可用做及物动词，意思是"面对"，后面可直接加宾语，无需加介词with．故将facing改为faced或去掉with． 8．That→What．考查主语从句．句意：我渴望做的是提高人们保护大熊猫的意识．分析句子可知，That I am eager to do为主语从句，连接词在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示"所……的事情"，应用连接代词what．that引导名词性从句不担任句子成分，没有实际含义，故将That改为What． 9．protect→protecting．考查动名词．句意：我渴望做的是提高人们保护大熊猫的意识．分析句子，of为介词后面动词用doing形式．故将protect改为protecting． 10．appreciate后加it．考查it的用法．句意：如果我能被选为发言人，我将不胜感激．分析句子，appreciate后加it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是if后面的从句．故在appreciate后加it．‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25 分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Tony， How are you going？ Learning from the news that the terrifying virus is affecting your country and people there， I'm extremely worried about you． 【高分句型一】Since we have just experienced the same terrible panic and tough fight against the virus， here I have some advice for you．（对他安危的关心，点明书信主题） First of all， it is essential to keep staying at home， which is the most effective way to protect yourself from infection．【高分句型二】 Equally importantly， wearing face masks is a must when you have to be outside， for the sake of both your own self﹣protection and the safety of everyone else around you． Besides， remember to wash your hands timely whenever you get home from outside．（给他一些个人防护措施的建议） All in all， you can't be more cautious， for our health and safety should be our top priority． With all the measures taken， we are confident of fighting the virus． Hope the situation gets better as soon as possible．（提出自己的祝愿） Yours， Li Hua ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一 Learning from the news that the terrifying virus is affecting your country and people there， I'm extremely worried about you． 分析：句子里，现在分词Learning from the news作原因状语； that引导同位语从句 the terrifying virus is affecting your country and people there． 翻译：从新闻中得知可怕的病毒正在影响你们的国家和人民，我非常担心你们． 高分句型二 First of all， it is essential to keep staying at home， which is the most effective way to protect yourself from infection． 分析：句子里， 代指动词不定式to keep staying at home， 关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句is the most effective way to protect yourself from infection． 翻译：首先，必须呆在家里，这是保护自己免受感染的最有效方法．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Tony， How are you going？ Learning from the news that the terrifying virus is affecting your country and people there， I'm extremely worried about you． 【高分句型一】Since we have just experienced the same terrible panic and tough fight against the virus， here I have some advice for you．（对他安危的关心，点明书信主题） First of all， it is essential to keep staying at home， which is the most effective way to protect yourself from infection．【高分句型二】 Equally importantly， wearing face masks is a must when you have to be outside， for the sake of both your own self﹣protection and the safety of everyone else around you． Besides， remember to wash your hands timely whenever you get home from outside．（给他一些个人防护措施的建议） All in all， you can't be more cautious， for our health and safety should be our top priority． With all the measures taken， we are confident of fighting the virus． Hope the situation gets better as soon as possible．（提出自己的祝愿） Yours， Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页