2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：必修4Module3 6页

‎(建议用时：45分钟)‎ 阅读理解 ‎(2019·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop in to a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for. To help you have fun, we’ve rounded up how to say “Cheers！” around the world.‎ Who doesn’t dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers” ：à votre santé！‎ Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It’s lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italy’s Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers”．‎ If you haven’t been to Ireland—what are you waiting for? It’s the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “ Slàinte mhath.”‎ ‎ 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。‎ ‎1．What is the French way of saying “Cheers”？‎ A．À votre santé.　　　　　 B．Cin cin.‎ C．Kampai. D．Slàinte mhath.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在法国，干杯时说“à votre santé！”，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．The Italian wine. B．A toast from China.‎ C．A Japanese custom. D．A French expression.‎ B　解析：代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．What can we learn about Ireland from the text?‎ A．It is famous for food.‎ B．Its language is simple.‎ C．It makes perfect wine.‎ D．It is well worth visiting.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。‎ ‎4．What’s the main purpose of the text?‎ A．To introduce the worldfamous wine.‎ B．To show how to make friends in bars.‎ C．To give suggestions on drinking regionally.‎ D．To recommend some famous travel destinations.‎ C　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段最后一句为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2019·河北五个一名校联考)A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on 1 management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 2 they would be asked the “halfempty or halffull” question. 3 ，that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students，“How much do you think this glass of water weighs？”‎ Answers called out 4 from eight to twenty ounces(盎司)．‎ She quieted the students down and then replied，“The absolute weight doesn’t 5 ．But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the 7 of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the 8 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why？”‎ Lost in 9 ， all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.‎ ‎“Our stresses and 10 in life are like that glass of water. If we 11 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to 12 ．”‎ ‎13 you have to do is put all your burdens down, as 14 in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get 15 next morning and are 16 to move forward.‎ More often than not, life gets terrible when we 17 too much. And the moment you 18 your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling much more relaxed.‎ So rather than being upset and feeling 19 for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 20 yourself to anything that is not making you happy.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。‎ ‎1．A.class B．emotion C．time D．stress D　解析：根据下文中的“Our stresses and in life are like that glass of water.”可知，本文讲的是压力管理。stress management意为“压力管理”。‎ ‎2．A.wondered B．expected C．agreed D．argued B　解析：当她举起一杯水时，每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。wonder意为“想知道”；expect意为“预料，预计”；agree意为“同意”；argue意为“争论”。‎ ‎3．A.However B．Meanwhile C．Anyhow D．Therefore A　解析：根据语境可知，教授微笑着问：“这杯水有多重？”这与学生预计的不同，故选A。however意为“然而”；meanwhile意为“同时”；anyhow意为“无论如何”；therefore意为“因此”。‎ ‎4．A.ranged B．replied C．read D．exchanged A　解析：根据下文中的“from eight to twenty ounces(盎司)”可知，喊出的答案从8到20盎司不等。range from...to...意为“范围从……到……”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.exist B．change C．matter D．increase C　解析：根据下文中的“But it counts how long you hold it.”可知，此处表示绝对的重量不重要。matter与count同义，意为“要紧”。‎ ‎6．A.head B．arm C．leg D．stomach B　解析：根据下文中的“If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.”可知，此处指的是手臂。因此选B。‎ ‎7．A.shape B．position C．weight D．size C　解析：根据下文中的“but the I hold it, the heavier it becomes”可知，此处指的是水的重量。shape意为“形状”；position意为“位置”；weight意为“重量”；size意为“大小，尺寸”。故答案为C。‎ ‎8．A.better B．deeper C．longer D．further C　解析：每一种情况下，这杯水的重量都没有改变，但是举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。根据“If I hold it for a minute”，“If I hold it for an hour”及“If I hold it for a day”可知，此处说的是时间。‎ ‎9．A.fantasies B．thought C．dreams D．discussion B　解析：根据下文中的“all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully”可知，此处表示“(学生们)陷入沉思”，(be) lost in thought为固定搭配。‎ ‎10．A.doubts B．joys C．surprises D．worries D　解析：根据空前的“stresses”和下文中的“burdens”可知，这里表示“我们生活中的压力和烦恼就像那杯水”。‎ ‎11．A.cover B．carry C．hide D．show B　解析：根据下文中的“you have to do is put all your burdens down”可知，此处表示如果我们一直背着(carry)沉重的负担，故选B。‎ ‎12．A.pick up B．work out C．carry on D．catch on C　解析：如果我们一直背着沉重的负担，迟早我们将感到筋疲力尽，甚至难以坚持下去。pick up意为“捡起，恢复健康、体力等”； work out意为“算出”； carry on意为“继续进行，坚持下去”； catch on意为“流行起来”。故选C。‎ ‎13．A.Something B．All C．Nothing D．Anything B　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示你需要做的一切事情就是卸下负担，故选B。‎ ‎14．A.eagerly B．naturally C．quickly D．early D　解析：根据“Don’t carry them through the evening into the night”可知，此处表示傍晚尽早卸下负担。‎ ‎15．A.refreshed B．entertained C．depressed D．amazed A　解析：通过这样做我们第二天可以重新振作精神，能够奋勇向前。refresh“使恢复精神”；entertain意为“使快乐”；depress“使沮丧”； amaze“使大为惊奇”。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.able B．anxious C．passive D．ambitious A　解析：参见上题解析。able意为“有能力的”，符合语境。anxious意为“焦虑的”；passive意为“被动的”；ambitious意为“有志气的”。‎ ‎17．A.fear B．think C．rest D．get B　解析：通常，当我们想得太多时生活就会变得糟糕。‎ ‎18．A.catch up with B．look down on C．let go of D．put up with C　解析：根据上文中的“ you have to do is put all your burdens down”可知，当你卸下负担的时候，你会发现你自己更加放松。catch up with意为“赶上”；look down on“轻视”；let go of意为“放手，松开”；put up with意为“忍受，忍耐”。因此选C。‎ ‎19．A.happy B．sorry C．disappointed D．greedy B　解析：与其感到不安，自我怜悯，不如做一些改变它的事。feel sorry for oneself意为“自我怜悯”，为固定搭配。因此选B。‎ ‎20．A.help B．treat C．drive D．abandon D　解析：毕竟人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to“沉湎于，陷入”，符合语境。help oneself to意为“自用，自取，依靠自己”；treat oneself to意为“犒劳自己”；drive oneself to意为“自己开车去”。‎ 书面表达 ‎(2019·石家庄教学质检)假定你是李华，目前在你校的友好学校美国的Wilson High School学习交流，将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校校长Mr. Smith写一封感谢信。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China visiting your school now. How time flies! I’ve been here for several weeks and will be back home next Monday. I’m writing to extend my sincere thanks to you.‎ During my stay, I’ve learnt so much about your school. To my amazement, your school possesses great learning resources and excellent teachers. Thanks to your proper arrangements, I attended many classes of different subjects, learning much knowledge. Meanwhile, I established good relationships with some students in your school and got to know your culture at the same time. I sincerely hope you can visit my school someday.‎ Thank you for your help and support again. Welcome to China.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua