广东陆丰县 2017 高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广东陆丰县 2017 高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。【辽宁卷题型】 Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie? Katie：Yeah! It was__1__(excite)？Probably my__2__ exciting vacation ever! Ryan：Wow! What did you do? Katie：I took a nature__3__(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went__4__(hike)．It was so much fun! We hiked all the way__5__these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures. Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour? Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped__6__an airplane. Ryan：Wow! Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan? Ryan：Oh, I__7__(drive) to visit my relatives. Katie：Ohhuh.Did you have a good time? Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，__8__.It rained every day __9__we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot. Katie：Oh, that's too bad. Ryan：No, that's OK.It really was very relaxing，__10__it was a little boring. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．exciting 考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用 exciting。 2．most 考查最高级。 3．adventure 考查名词。此处用名词作定语。 4．hiking go hiking 远足。 5．up to 直到那些美丽的瀑布下。 6．out of 从飞机里跳出去。 7．drove 考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。 8．actually 考查副词。actually 竟然。 9．so 考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用 so。 10．even though 考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 (2015·湖南) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for your research. While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it. 【语篇导读】 随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往 一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐， 选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。 1．if [考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。] 2．the [考查冠词。go to the library 去图书馆；in the library 在图书馆。] 3．and [考查连词。and 连接并列谓语 find 和 print。] 4．shouldn't [考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。] 5．more [考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句 more complex。] 6．with [考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。] 7．how [考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。]how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。] 8．you [考查代词。参见上文 You need to learn how to sort through... ] (2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience)． 1．was [文章讲的是 1969 年的事情，故用过去时。] 2．actually [修饰动词 caught，用副词 actually“实际上”。] 3．the [most outstanding 是最高级，前面需要加 the。] 4．or [河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用 or。] 5．to reduce [这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。 故应填不定式 to reduce。] 6．cleaner [根据下文 than 知用形容词的比较级。] 7．that/which [habit 是先行词，故用 that/which 引导定语从句。] 8．amazing [是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词 stories，而 amazed 指“人感到吃惊的”， 用来修饰人。] 9．changes [根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。] 10．patient [根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (2008 年惠州三模) Nowadays，millions __1__ lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker (媒人)． Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet __3__ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会 网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene __4__(just lead) them from one bad experience to __5__ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make __6__ easy to avoid someone __7__ you are not interested in. In the real world，__8__，ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online __9__(describe)．Safety is another concern. You are just __10__ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right. 16．[解析] millions of 是固定词组。 [答案] of 17．[解析] the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。 [答案] The 18．[解析] mainly because：主要因为。 [答案] mainly 19．has just led 20．[解析] one after another 是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。” [答案] another 21．[解析] 在此作形式宾语。 [答案] it 22．[解析] 引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。 [答案] who/whom 23．[解析] 在此表转折。 [答案] however 24．description 25．[解析] be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。 [答案] likely 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 【广东省揭阳市 2014 高考英语一模试题】 语法填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16—25 的相应位置上。 People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 16 others. My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18 (think) that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued 19 way. However, when I had to go back 20 I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped 21 (help) her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.” My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 22 (begin) a conversation. 23 was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it .And who could blame him? People aren’t used to making 24 unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little 25 (bright) .Together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole. 【参考答案】 16. with 17. who 18. Thinking 19. my 20. because 21. to help 22. began 23. It 24. an 25. brighter 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide. Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses, ” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan. MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2, 000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program. The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform. MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120, 000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open- source edX platform. “Fasten your seatbelts, ” Hockfield said. Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie- Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online. The Harvard- MIT program will be monitored by a not- for- profit (非盈利的) organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful. 1. According to this text, edX is . A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare B. a free computer program by MIT and Harvard C. a Harvard- MIT platform of free online courses D. a free program online for universities worldwide 2. What is said about online education in the text? A. Universities have been trying online courses. B. About 2, 000 online courses have been offered. C. Over 100 million people have finished courses online. D. Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX. 3. The underlined part in the text probably means “ ”. A. Get ready for the difficulties B. Get ready for this educational change C. Get prepared to complete the online courses D. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses 4. What can be said about MITx according to the text? A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 B. It is another free MIT- Harvard online learning program. C. It is a standard to recognize online learners’achievement. D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT. 【参考答案】 1—4、CABC 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2014·课标Ⅰ) Passenger pigeons(旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons－a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller， a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati. Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands.Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain， waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants. By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood，which scattered(驱 散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again. In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 Ohio，in 1900.For a time，a few birds survived under human care.The last of them， known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914. 【语篇导读】 本文叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。 1．In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger pigeons ________. A．were the biggest bird in the world B．lived mainly in the south of America C．did great harm to the natural environment D．were the largest bird population in the US 解析 事实细节题。根据文章第一段所述在 18 和 19 世纪，美国大群的旅鸽飞起来可以遮住 天空几个小时，所以美国旅鸽的数量是最大的，故选 D。 答案 D 2．The underlined word“undoing”probably refers to the pigeons' ________. A．escape B．ruin C．liberation D．evolution 解析 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Where the birds were abundant...by the thousands”可知旅鸽遭到捕杀，所以 ruin 和 undoing 词义相似，故选 B。 答案 B 3．What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons? A．To seek pleasure. B．To save other birds. C．To make money. D．To protect crops. 解析 事实细节题。根据文章第二段中“Commercial hunters attracted them...sold in restaurants”可知旅鸽遭到捕杀的主要原因是捕杀者要赚钱。故选 C。 答案 C 4．What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan? A．It was ignored by the public. B．It was declared too late. C．It was unfair. D．It was strict. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“In 1897，the state of...for 10 years”可知 通过法律后的 10 年，鸽群数量仍然不多，所以制定法律为时已晚，故选 B。 答案 B