【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习模块2：课时作业七Unit1Talesoftheunexplained1 8页

课时作业 七 　模块2　Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 1‎ 建议时间 / 40分钟 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 基础检测 Ⅰ.词形转换 ‎1.Anything you say may be taken down and used as 　　　　(evident) against you.  ‎ ‎2.A man was being questioned in connection with her 　　　　(disappear).  ‎ ‎3.People tend to make　　　　(assume) about you when you have a disability.  ‎ ‎4.According to some philosophers,everything in 　　　　(exist) is reasonable.  ‎ ‎5.He hasn't got enough 　　　　(strong) to remove that stone; it is too heavy for him.  ‎ Ⅱ.单句填空 ‎6.It is the first time he　　　　(come) here and now it is high time that he was showed around.  ‎ ‎7.Joseph　　　　(go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can't say “What's your name?” in Russian.  ‎ ‎8.Shakespeare's play Hamlet 　　　　(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.  ‎ ‎9.Traffic conditions in Beijing　　　　(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during the rush hour, but today every hour is rush hour.  ‎ ‎10.The government's control over the newspapers 　　　　(loose) in recent years.  ‎ Ⅲ.短语填空 due to, show up, make up, make one's way, take charge of ‎11.Not all the people invited　　　　　　　　at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed.  ‎ ‎12.The manager asked the secretary to　　　　　　　　the project while he was away.  ‎ ‎13.As soon as he saw us, Henry　　　　　　　　through the crowd to greet us personally.  ‎ ‎14.The accident was　　　　　　　　his careless use of the gun.  ‎ ‎15.The old man was　　　　　　　　an interesting story to draw children's attention.  ‎ Ⅳ.句型训练 ‎16.　　　　　　　　　　　　Mr Robert, headmaster of our school. (倒装) ‎ 站在校门口的是我们学校的校长罗伯特先生。‎ ‎17.　　　　　　　　　　　　to me that I had left my bag at home. (occur) ‎ 我突然想起来我把手提包落在家里了。‎ ‎18.　　　　　　　　　　　　he told me yesterday was true. (同位语从句) ‎ 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。‎ ‎19.They　　　　　　　　　　　　the bridge for two months. (现在完成进行时) ‎ 两个月以来他们一直在修建这座桥。‎ ‎20.The book　　　　　　　　　　　　 be translated into several foreign languages. (be reported to do) ‎ ‎=　　　　　　　　　　　　the book will be translated into several foreign languages.  ‎ 据报道,这本书将要被翻译成好几种外语。 ‎ 能力提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A 词数:337 　主题:百慕大三角飞机失踪 　文体:议论文 Around 1975 books were written about strange occurrences in the Bermuda Triangle, a part of the Atlantic Ocean off the south-east coast of the US. They told the stories of planes and ships that disappeared for no understandable reason and were never found again. They told about ships which were found undamaged but with no one on them. According to the books, more than 1,000 people disappeared in the Triangle from 1945 to 1975.‎ According to some writers, there were no natural explanations for many of the disappearances, so they suggested other explanations. For example, some strange and terrible power exists in the Triangle. According to another writer, people from space are living at the bottom of the Atlantic, and sometimes they need human sailors and airmen for their research. These ideas were not scientific, but they were good advertisements. The books about the Bermuda Triangle were immediate successes.‎ However, the books give little evidence to support their unusual ideas. In addition, they ignore at least three important facts that suggest natural reasons for many of the occurrences. First, messages from some of the ships and aircraft which later disappeared give us evidence of problems with navigational instruments. Similar stories are told by officers who were on duty on planes and ships which finally managed to come through the Triangle without disaster. Second, the weather in this part of the Atlantic Ocean is very unpredictable. Dangerous storms that can cause problems even for experienced pilots and sailors can begin suddenly and without warning. Finally, the Bermuda Triangle is very large, and many people, both experienced and inexperienced, sail and fly through it. Perhaps the figure of 1,000 deaths in thirty years shocks some people, but, in fact, the figure is not unusual for an area of the ocean that is so large and that is crossed by so many ships. ‎ The evidence which exists, therefore, supports one conclusion about Bermuda Triangle: we do not need stories about people from space or strange unnatural powers to explain the disappearances.‎ ‎21. What was strange about the occurrences in the Bermuda according to Paragraph 1?‎ A.Ships survived but with no passengers on board.‎ B.Not only ships but planes went missing as well.‎ C.There were as many as 1,000 deaths from 1945 to 1975.‎ D.They happened across none other than the Atlantic waters.‎ ‎22. Why were the books about Bermuda Triangle unscientific?‎ A.The books were written by unknown writers.‎ B.Nearly no supporting evidence was given.‎ C.The books were written as advertisements. ‎ D.The writers pursued immediate success. ‎ ‎23. What reason for the disappearances may the author agree with? ‎ A.The sailors and airmen were taken away by strange species.‎ B.People aboard could not stand the weather and died of diseases.‎ C.The sailors and airmen were to blame as they were inexperienced. ‎ D.Navigational instruments going wrong caused the sink or the crash.‎ ‎24. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A.Bermuda Triangle disappearances, mystery or misreading?‎ B.The deadly problems with machines of last century ‎ C.One hundred lives lost in thirty years!‎ D.New discoveries in the Bermuda Triangle B 词数:323 　主题:生物演变 　文体:说明文 The Island Rule is one of the best explanations scientists could give to the observable phenomenon that animals and humans have evolved(演变) depending on the resources available in their habitats(栖息地). Through time, scientists have noticed through fossil(化石) records that some large animals from mainland habitats have dwarf (矮小的) versions in bland habitats.‎ A report from BBC described the existence of what scientists call “hobbit island” off a small island somewhere in Indonesia. It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region. What they called as “hobbits” or “Homo floresiensis”, are only as tall as one metre and are small versions of early human species with tinier brains.‎ Though scientists cannot perfectly trace the origin of the “Homo floresiensis”, they believe that they are human relatives, but it is the “island life” that has caused them to evolve as they have. Scientists have noticed through fossil records and existing organisms (有机体) today that it seems if large animals grow small in islands while small animals grow large in larger islands.‎ In theory, animal and human bodies have adjusted to the available food and fresh water in their habitats. Since there is no opportunity for them to leave their island, they might as well adapt.‎ New York magazine explained that islands usually have fewer predators(捕食者) than mainland ecosystems. However, it is the lack of resources that causes the death of many animals. As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than their ancestors, making their bodies require fewer resources.‎ A report from WebEcoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared with their ancestors. Some of these include the Bali tiger as small as leopards(豹).‎ ‎25. How did the name “hobbit island” come from?‎ A.Scientists discovered dwarf people living on the island.‎ B.One metre tall human being made a living on these islands.‎ C.Scientists found human species with tinier brains on an island.‎ D.Evidence showing tiny, human-like creatures on the island was found.‎ ‎26. What do you know about “Homo floresiensis”?‎ A.They used to only live somewhere in Indonesia.‎ B.They were the earliest ancestor of human beings.‎ C.They look small compared with normal humans.‎ D.They gradually grew larger on the larger islands.‎ ‎27. According to New York magazine, 　　　　. ‎ A.animals on island lack enough food to live on B.many animals died off for no apparent reason C.too many predators will do damage to the ecosystem D.predators make island animals turn smaller ‎28. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A.More predators can help animals grow stronger and larger.‎ B.Bali tigers turn small because of adaptation to the environment.‎ C.More food resources should be provided to islands.‎ D.Animals on mainland are fiercer than those on islands.‎ Ⅵ.语法填空 Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have 29.　　　　 (value) cars and lots of money.  ‎ ‎30.　　　　 (actual), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will lend you 31.　　　　 hand. When you get success, your friends will say 32.　　　　 (congratulate) to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it. And 33.　　　　 (do) something good for others makes you feel happy, too. Taking a look around you, you'll see that you 34.　　　　 (surround) with happiness.  ‎ Happiness is not necessarily related 35.　　　　 money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else 36.　　　　 can't be bought with money. When 37.　　　　 (meet) with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances 38.　　　　 (challenge) yourself. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. ‎ 课时作业(七)‎ Ⅰ.1.evidence　2.disappearance　3.assumptions ‎4.existence　5.strength Ⅱ.6.has come　7. has been going ‎8.has been made　9. have been worsening ‎10.has loosened ‎ Ⅲ.11.showed up　12.take charge of　13. made his way ‎14.due to　15. making up ‎ Ⅳ.16. Standing at the school gate is ‎17.It occurred ‎18.The news that ‎19.have been building ‎20.is reported to; It is reported that Ⅴ. A ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。人们对于从百慕大三角经过的飞机和船只的失踪有着许多解释,包括那里有神秘的力量,住着神秘的人等,但是都没有证据。最有科学根据的一种解释是导航仪失灵和天气变化。‎ ‎21.A　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“They told about ships which were found undamaged but with no one on them.”可知,百慕大三角事件的奇怪之处在于船只完好,但是乘客却失踪了,故A项正确。‎ ‎22.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“However, the books give little evidence to support their unusual ideas.”可知,因为这些书中所说的原因没有证据,所以这些书是不科学的。故B项正确。‎ ‎23.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“First, messages from some of the ships and aircraft which later disappeared give us evidence of problems with navigational instruments.”可知,这些船只或飞机的失踪是由导航仪的问题导致的,故D项正确。‎ ‎24.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章首段列举了百慕大三角船只和飞机失踪的现象,第二段介绍作家在书中做出的种种解释,第三段和第四段对作家的解释提出质疑,并提出科学的解释。据此可知,A项最能概括文章大意,故A项正确。‎ B ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。通过这篇文章我们了解到“岛上的规则”是科学家们能给动物和人类进化的最好的解释之一,人类和动物进化的方向取决于人类和动物在栖息地所能获得的资源。‎ ‎25.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region.”可知,“hobbit island”的名字的由来是因为有证据显示岛上有微小的、类似人类的生物,故选D。‎ ‎26.C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“What they called as ‘hobbits’ or ‘Homo floresiensis’, are only as tall as one metre and are small versions of early human species with tinier brains.”可知,与正常的人类相比,它们看起来很小,故选C。‎ ‎27.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“However, it is the lack of resources that causes the death of many animals.”可知,岛上的动物缺乏足够的食物,故选A。‎ ‎28.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than their ancestors, making their bodies require fewer resources.”和最后一段可知,巴厘虎因要适应环境而变小,故选B。‎ Ⅵ.【文章大意】 幸福在哪里?许多人一直在苦苦寻觅。实际上,幸福就在我们身边,不离不弃。‎ ‎29.valuable　考查词形转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词cars, 需用value的形容词形式。‎ ‎30.Actually　考查词形转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子,需用actual的副词形式。‎ ‎31.a　考查冠词。lend sb a hand帮某人一个忙。‎ ‎32.congratulations　考查词形转换。空格中所填单词在句中作say的宾语,需用congratulate的名词形式。congratulation常用复数形式表示“祝贺”。‎ ‎33.doing　考查非谓语动词。doing something good for others是动名词短语作主语。‎ ‎34.are surrounded　考查时态和语态。主语you是谓语动词surround的承受者,故用被动语态;这里说的是经常性情况,故用一般现在时。‎ ‎35.to　考查介词。be related to是习惯搭配,意思是“与……有关”。‎ ‎36.that　考查定语从句。关系代词that指代先行词something else,引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎37.meeting　考查非谓语动词。when meeting with difficulties是“连词 + 分词”表示省略,完整表达是when you meet with difficulties。‎ ‎38.to challenge　考查非谓语动词。chance后常接不定式作定语,表示“做某事的机会”。‎