高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题三完形填空第三节题组训练4夹叙夹议文1 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 夹叙夹议文（1） 1 (2017·江西九江十校联考) The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side of homes.The birds in the backyard are singing in the bush.Spring is here，and with 1 come memories of the smell of 2 ，new sneakers，and longer days. As a kid，I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and 3 paint.The first warm day would cause my mum to have the idea of 4 .She opened the windows，let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint，and put a fresh 5 on the walls of a room. Spring was also the time to change 6 .In Nova Scotia，we had snow on the ground almost 7 from late December until late March.We spent all of our time outside wearing our 8 winter boots.To run in them was like running with two weighty bags. In late April or early May，mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair of light 9 for each of us.I still remember the rubber 10 ，with the trademark imprinted on it.After a month or two，small hands would tear it off，and leave a circle， darker than the 11 material around it. Later，when we returned home，my brothers and I 12 our new sneakers.The door shut 13 behind us when we rushed out，causing a shout of 14 from our dad.Then we ran across the fields.The weight of the heavy winter boots was 15 .It felt like we were 16 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 through the air or we could jump thirty feet like a kangaroo.The thoughts of summer’s approach and the 17 wind of spring rushing past our uncovered ears were 18 . When life gets me down and when everything seems 19 ，I don’t let it 20 me.I would let my room put on a new coat of paint，pull on a new pair of sneakers， and just run like it was spring. 语篇解读 作者回忆了小时候，春天到来时，脱掉沉重的冬靴，穿上新买的运动鞋，感受温 暖春风的愉快心情。并由此感悟到：尽管生活中会有不尽如人意的地方，但作者不会受其影 响，会尽量保持犹如在春天奔跑的心情。 1．A.autumn B．spring C．winter D．summer 答案 B 解析 由前半句“Spring is here”和句尾的“longer days”可知，此处表示“随春天一道 来临的是美好的回忆”。 2．A.flowers B．food C．wine D．paint 答案 D 解析 根据第二段中的“opened a can of paint，and put a fresh on the walls of a room”可知，这里指油漆的味道。文章最后一句也与此处相照应。 3．A.smelled B．bought C．made D．matched 答案 A 解析 根据第一段中的“come memories of the smell of”及下文妈妈刷油漆的事情可知， 当作者放学回家闻到油漆的气味时，他知道春天到来了。 4．A.adventure B．communication C．decoration D．happiness 答案 C 解析 根据后句“She opened the windows，let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint， and put a fresh on the walls of a room.”可知此空应填 decoration(装饰)。 5．A.coat B．jacket C．sweater D．shirt 答案 A 解析 用油漆粉刷房间，就好像为房间的墙壁穿上一件大衣一样。此外，最后一段的“I would let my room put on a new coat of paint”也提示了答案。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 6．A.socks B．caps C．gloves D．shoes 答案 D 解析 下文作者用了很大的篇幅说明春天到来后，妈妈为他们买新运动鞋，让他们脱去冬天 厚重的靴子。由此可知，春天也是作者更换鞋子的季节。 7．A.especially B．normally C．continuously D．commonly 答案 C 解析 根据“from late December until late March”可知，这段时间是地面上连续不断地 有雪的时候。 8．A.new B．heavy C．light D．soft 答案 B 解析 根据下一句“To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.”可知， 冬天作者他们穿的鞋子非常重。文章倒数第二段中的“The weight of the heavy winter boots...”也是提示。 9．A.pants B．trousers C．sneakers D．glasses 答案 C 解析 第一段中的“new sneakers”提示了答案。 10．A.circle B．rabbit C．line D．star 答案 A 解析 根据下一句中的“After a month or two，small hands would tear it off，and leave a circle...”可知此处指的是 rubber circle。 11．A.ugly B．colorful C．new D．faded 答案 D 解析 句意为：一两个月后，带有商标的橡胶圈被小手撕掉后，留下一个圆圈，颜色比周围 褪色的材料较深。 12．A.tore down B．put on C．made up D．turned down 答案 B 解析 根据后文“The door shut behind us when we rushed out...”可知，作者和 他的兄弟们一到家就“穿上”新运动鞋飞奔出去。 13．A.heavily B．slightly 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．gently D．slowly 答案 A 解析 此处显示了作者和他的兄弟们穿上新运动鞋后激动的心情——关门都非常用力。 14．A.excitement B．joy C．surprise D．anger 答案 D 解析 因为作者和他的兄弟们关门声音太大，所以他们的父亲会生气地大喊一声。 15．A.increasing B．coming C．gone D．measured 答案 C 解析 由上文可知，新买的运动鞋很轻便，因此，沉重的冬靴的重量就没有了。 16．A.running B．flying C．walking D．riding 答案 B 解析 由后文“through the air”和“jump thirty feet like a kangaroo”可知此处应选 B。 17．A.warm B．cold C．biting D．strong 答案 A 解析 由常识可知这里表示春天的暖风。此外，第二段的“The first warm day”也提示了 答案。 18．A.terrible B．negative C．delightful D．fearful 答案 C 解析 春天来了，作者脱掉沉重的冬靴穿上了新买的运动鞋，想到夏天即将到来，感受着温 暖的春风，感到很快活。 19．A.successful B．hopeless C．satisfying D．hopeful 答案 B 解析 根据前面的“When life gets me down”可知，这里同样应表示生活中会有不尽如人 意之处，所以选 hopeless。 20．A.cheat B．change C．win D．affect 答案 D 解析 作者感悟到：尽管生活中会有很多不尽如人意的地方，但作者不会让它们影响自己。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 2 (2017·河北衡水中学联考) That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role.A huge black curtain 21 me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would 22 out of my chest.A rush of 23 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 24 at the center of the stage.I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 25 into the air.Then I started to come 26 for my landing，preparing to jump again，and yet my foot 27 .I fell，face-first.For a moment I couldn’t 28 ，wondering if I should go on. 29 ，trained for thousands of hours for twelve years，my muscles ignored the 30 of my mind and I 31 myself back on my feet.I finished the part and left the stage.Bending over a table，I tried to 32 tears.I didn’t want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes.I didn’t 33 the lead role. Then came my teacher.“The 34 thing on stage is to fall.You’ve gotten it， so what’s left to 35 ？Just go and give it all.”Her words 36 me.Minutes later，I went back onstage and completely let go of 37 .I just danced，letting the music guide me through the movement. Now，as a Principal Dancer，I often think about that performance.We fall when we try our hardest.There is no 38 ，only pride.Falling is 39 and sometimes it is easier just to stay on the 40 .But if we never get up，we will never experience what it is like to fly. 语篇解读 作者通过讲述自己第一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们，当我们尽了最大的努力时， 即使跌倒了，也不是耻辱，而是骄傲。如果我们跌倒了再也不爬起来，我们就永远不会体验 到飞翔的感觉。 21．A.covered B．hid C．protected D．drove 答案 B 解析 演出还没有开始，巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面，与观众隔开。cover 覆盖；hide 隐藏； protect 保护；drive 驱赶，驾驶。故选 B 项。 22．A.beat B．drop C．run D．shout 答案 A 解析 此处描写作者紧张激动的心情：作者的心跳得很快，几乎要跳出胸膛。选项中只有 beat 有表示心脏跳动的含义。故选 A 项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 23．A.amazement B．excitement C．sadness D．satisfaction 答案 B 解析 由上句可知，作者非常激动、紧张，所以音乐响起时内心应该是激动的。amazement 惊异；excitement 兴奋，激动；sadness 悲伤；satisfaction 满意。故 B 项符合语境。 24．A.time B．turn C．place D．order 答案 C 解析 根据常识可知，作者是领舞，所以音乐响起后会站到舞台中央。take one’s time 不 慌不忙；take one’s turn 轮到某人；take one’s place 某人就位；take one’s order 为某人点餐。故选 C 项。 25．A.flew B．spun C．rose D．looked 答案 A 解析 根据空前的“pushed off the floor”可知，这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中。fly 飞翔，表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作，符合语境，故选 A 项。spin 旋转；rise 升起；look 看。 26．A.out B．in C．down D．off 答案 C 解析 上文提到跃到空中，再根据空后的“preparing to jump again”可知，此处是准备落 地。故选 C 项。 27．A.slipped B．stopped C．stepped D．advanced 答案 A 解析 根据后面的“I fell，face-first.”可推测，此处指作者摔倒了，可能的原因是脚下 打滑了。slip 打滑；stop 停止；step 踏步；advance 前进。故选 A 项。 28．A.think B．cry C．move D．believe 答案 C 解析 根据空后的“wondering if I should go on”可知，作者当时不知道是否应该继续表 演，由此可以推测，作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move)。故选 C 项。 29．A.Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead 答案 B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 解析 根据上文可知，作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演，然而十二年无数小时的训练使作 者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫，作者发现自己又站了起来。上下文之间是转折关系，故 选 B 项。 30．A.loss B．pain C．relief D．hesitation 答案 D 解析 根据上文中的“wondering if I should go on”以及空格后的 mind 可知，作者当时 在犹豫。loss 损失；pain 疼痛；relief 宽慰；hesitation 犹豫。故选 D 项。 31．A.found B．dragged C．accustomed D．allowed 答案 A 解析 作者发现自己又站了起来。find 发现；drag 拖动；accustom 使习惯；allow 允许。故 选 A 项。 32．A.dry up B．wipe out C．burst into D．fight back 答案 D 解析 表演告一段落之后，作者回到了后台，伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水。根据空前的 tried to 以及当时的舞台表演场合可知，作者应该是强忍泪水。dry up 使干涸；wipe out 彻底毁灭，抹去；burst into 突然……起来；fight back 抗争，克制，忍住。故选 D 项。 33．A.play B．deserve C．get D．finish 答案 B 解析 作者在舞台上摔倒了，觉得自己没资格当领舞。play 玩耍，参加，演奏；deserve 应 得，应受；get 获得；finish 完成。故选 B 项。 34．A.unexpected B．awkward C．common D．worst 答案 D 解析 此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最糟糕的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，还有什么可失去的？ unexpected 出乎意料的；awkward 尴尬的；common 常见的；worst 最坏的。故选 D 项。 35．A.go B．do C．lose D．say 答案 C 解析 没有比在舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了，所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么。故选 C 项。 36．A.awoke B．enriched 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 C．excited D．surprised 答案 A 解析 根据下文“Minutes later，I went back onstage and completely let go of...” 可知，作者又回到舞台继续表演，因此，此处指老师的话点醒了作者。awake 唤醒；enrich 使丰富，充实；excite 使兴奋，使激动；surprise 使惊讶。故选 A 项。 37．A.the music B．myself C．the teacher D．others 答案 B 解析 根据下文“I just danced，letting the music guide me through the movement.” 可知，作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈， 释放自己。故选 B 项。 38．A.excuse B．fear C．benefit D．shame 答案 D 解析 结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱，而本句和下文则认为摔倒是一种骄傲。excuse 借口；fear 害怕；benefit 好处；shame 羞耻。故选 D 项。 39．A.shocking B．interesting C．rare D．terrible 答案 D 解析 根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知，此处应为摔倒很糟糕。shocking 惊人的； interesting 有趣的；rare 稀有的；terrible 糟糕的。故选 D 项。 40．A.spot B．road C．ground D．stage 答案 C 解析 根据下文的 get up 和 fly 可知，此处是说摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单。spot 地点；road 道路；ground 地面；stage 舞台。故选 C 项。 Ⅰ.单词梳理 1．The secretary informed me of his arrival(arrive)． 2．Your baggage must be very weighty(weight)． 3．The curtains do not match with the decoration(decorate)． 4．It was commonly(common) believed that he was an honest man. 5．He was excited and joyful(joy) at the success. 6．His good performance(perform) in school does great credit to his mother. 7．The disease was spreading more rapidly(rapid) than expected. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 8．I have no adequate preparation(prepare)． 9．It takes me away and all my sadness(sad)． 10．They averaged the loss(lose) among themselves. Ⅱ.短语提炼 A．英汉互译 1．walk into 走进；不慎陷入 2．after school 放学后 3．rush out 冲出 4．put on 穿上；上演；增加 5．干涸；逐渐枯竭；(使)干透 dry up 6．彻底摧毁；消灭；擦净 wipe out 7．闯入；情绪的突然发作 burst into 8．释放；放开；放手 let go of B．运用上述短语完成下列句子 1．He was forbidden to walk into the church. 2．They often play basketball on the playground after school. 3．The sun will soon dry up the roads. 4．She asked me to let go of the handle. 5．She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. 6．All at once，she burst into tears. 7．I broke away from him and rushed out the hall. 8．Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. Ⅲ.翻译与仿写 1．The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side of homes. 句式分析 句子中“be seen growing”是 see sb./sth.doing sth.的被动形式。 翻译 雪融化完了，在房屋向阳的一面可以看到绿草生长着。 仿写 有人看到他们在跳舞。 They were seen dancing. 2．Bending over a table，I tried to fight back tears. 句式分析 Bending over a table 为现在分词短语，在句中作状语。 翻译 伏在一张桌子上，我努力抑制住泪水。 仿写 一到达教室，孩子们便开始大扫除。 Arriving at the classroom，the children began to do cleaning.