2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修7练习：Module1——阅读理解组块专练（练速度） 8页

选修七·Module 1 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Whether you just love sport or you're a professional, you can gain experience through one of our internships (实习)．Handson experience and varied technical and practical knowledge, plus understanding of different cultures and how to work within them will be an outstanding entry on your resume (简历)!‎ We hope you find something below that suits you, but if you don't, please contact us and we can probably arrange it for you! So give us a call at ＋44(0) 1903 502595 or email us at info@travellersworldwide.com.‎ AUSTRALIA：‎ Sports Internship in a Mainstream High School in Perth Intern in the Sports Department, working with the Head of Department and the PE teachers.You'll combine coaching with sports administration, lesson planning, monitoring students' performance and assisting the PE teachers in all aspects of their work.‎ MALAYSIA：‎ Scuba Diving and Dive Resort Management Internship on Pulau Tiga Island Assist in running a dive centre on the island of Pulau Tiga.You'll experience running a water sports centre and if you stay for 3 months, you can do a total of 60 dives as a condition for the Dive Master Course.‎ You'll assist the Dive Master in managing the dive centre, guiding and assisting new learners, handling customers' enquiries and reporting to the Dive Instructor.‎ SOUTH AFRICA：‎ Sports Work Experience Internship at a Sports School in Knysna It's a wellregarded sports school on the famous Garden Route.You'll learn all aspects of the daily running and management of a sports school set up to help less advantaged children.Sports include archery, bowls, cricket, cycling, football, golf, hockey and tennis.Also, you should help organize sports festivals and develop sport in the poor communities.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个海外实习岗位，不论你是职业运动员还是体育爱好者，都可以申请。‎ ‎1．Who is the text written for?‎ A．Students who need a parttime job.‎ B．Students who enjoy doing sports in free time.‎ C．Students who want to have an internship abroad.‎ D．Students who want to help children in other countries.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“internships (实习)”以及“plus understanding of different cultures and how to work within them will be an ...”可知，本文的目标读者是那些寻求海外实习机会的学生。‎ ‎2．Where can you find the most suitable internship if you are interested in scuba diving?‎ A．In Australia.　　　　　 B．In South Africa.‎ C．On Garden Route. D．On Pulau Tiga Island.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。从第二则广告项目可知，这个实习机会是在马来西亚迪加岛的一个潜水中心，所以适合对潜水有兴趣的人。‎ ‎3．What do we know about the sports school in Knysna?‎ A．It serves as a famous scenic spot.‎ B．It aims at training the best athletes.‎ C．It is intended for less advantaged children.‎ D．It often holds sports festivals in poor communities.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You'll learn all aspects of the daily running and management of a sports school set up to help less advantaged children.”可知，这所学校是为那些条件比较差的孩子们建的。‎ ‎4．Which aspect do the three jobs mentioned in the text share?‎ A．Administration.‎ B．Teaching classes.‎ C．Guiding new learners.‎ D．Handling customers' enquiries.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You'll combine coaching with sports administration，”第五段的“You'll assist the Dive Master in managing the dive centre”以及最后一段的“You'll learn all aspects of the daily running and management of a sports school set up to help less advantaged children.”概括可知，这三个实习项目都涉及管理工作。‎ B ‎(2019·嘉兴模拟)When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off from throwing the football.But in his head, Palmer practiced every day.The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.‎ For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works.In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when you're imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles (肌肉) which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform.In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner howto guide for a particular skill.‎ Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions.On the whole, the research shows that mental training works.A 2012 study, for example, compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized (想象) their swings.Under the same training rules, both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.‎ Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere, even when injured.It is safe — a major plus for highrisk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons.And you can practice for longer periods of time because you're not restricted by physical tiredness. That's not to say it's easy, however, “we've had Olympiclevel athletes sitting in our lab, visualizing the movements for two hours，” says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland.“When we're done, they're absolutely tired.”‎ It doesn't work for everyone, though.“If you're a novice,_the effect can be harmful，” warns Macintyre.“If you're trying to visualize a free throw, and you don't even know the proper movement, then you're probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill.” ‎ 语篇解读：研究发现运动员的精神训练法能训练运动员的肌肉反应，在头脑中形成自己的反应模式，能促进一个运动员的技能水平的提高，但此法不适用于新手。‎ ‎5．The author introduces the topic of the text by ______.‎ A．giving an example B．presenting an argument C．explaining a phenomenon D．making an assumption 解析：选A　推理判断题。文章第一段用美国橄榄球运动员Carson Palmer受伤在家，但是坚持精神训练的例子来引出运动员通过精神训练法也能促进或保持运动员的竞技水平这个话题。故答案选A。‎ ‎6．What happens when one is visualizing an action?‎ A．A special skill is quickly acquired.‎ B．A certain model is formed in the head.‎ C．The muscles grow increasingly tense.‎ D．The brain sends strong messages to the body.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段“In other words, mental practice might create a pattern in your head, like an inner howto guide for a particular skill.”，精神训练法也会训练运动员的肌肉反应，创建你头脑的反应模式。故答案选B。‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “novice” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Coach. B．Specialist.‎ C．Beginner. D．Judge.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据最后一段“don't even know the proper movement”可知，novice指不知道运动的正确姿势和动作，对该运动不是很熟悉的人，由此可以知道该词是初学者、新手的意思。故答案选C。‎ ‎8．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Athletes are likely to win games through imagined practice.‎ B．Practicing a skill properly in mind can produce intended effect.‎ C．Practice whether mental or physical has its own characteristics.‎ D．Scientists have found a safe way for athletes to practice their skills.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文用一个著名运动员的例子来引出话题，运动员用运动的精神训练法在某种程度上也能跟身体训练一样，达到促进运动技能的效果。故答案选B。‎ C Studies have shown a direct link between goals and improved performance in both sports and business.Earl Nightingale put it this way, “People with goals succeed because they know where they are going.It's as simple as that.”‎ Dr.Maxwell Maltz, author of the classic PsychoCybernetics, said that human beings have a builtin goal seeking “success mechanism (机制)” that is part of the subconscious (潜意识的) mind.This success mechanism is constantly searching for ways to help us reach our targets and find answers to our problems.According to Maltz, we feel better when our success mechanism keeps going after clear targets.All we have to do to use this mechanism is give it a target.‎ One important reason goal setters achieve such outstanding results is that they have learned how to focus and concentrate their time, energy and resources (资源) on a single goal, even though it is just for a few hours at a time.One major time management challenge we are facing today is that there are more things available for us to do than anyone could possibly attempt, let alone accomplish, in an entire lifetime.If we are not careful, it is very easy to waste our time on unimportant things.‎ Most significant accomplishments are accompanied with difficulties, struggles and failures.Thomas Edison failed over one thousand times before he finally discovered a way to make the light bulb work.It is very rare for something important to be accomplished successfully on the very first try.If you want to achieve anything significant, it is likely that you will struggle and fail many times before you finally reach your target.One of the main reasons why people give up so easily in the face of failure is that they lose sight of their ‎ “why”．Goals can help you remember your “big why” when you need to pick yourself up and keep going in the face of difficult situations.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。要想成功，我们要树立目标，并全身心地投入到这一件事情上，心中有目标就不会轻言放弃。‎ ‎9．What can we learn from Earl Nightingale's and Dr.Maxwell Maltz's words?‎ A．It's important to succeed in life.‎ B．It's extremely easy to achieve aims.‎ C．It's greatly significant to set goals.‎ D．It's common to make accomplishments.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章前两段的内容可知，Earl Nightingale和Dr.Maxwell Maltz所说的话都表明了设立目标的重要性，心中有目标才能成功。‎ ‎10．What's important in achieving success according to Paragraph 3?‎ A．Setting a realistic target.‎ B．Concentrating on your aim.‎ C．Managing your time properly.‎ D．Making the most of your resources.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“One important reason goal setters achieve ...a few hours at a time.”可知，集中所有精力于你的目标上，就会有一个好的结果。‎ ‎11．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?‎ A．Goals can prevent us giving up easily.‎ B．Goals mean achieving more than others.‎ C．Goals get rid of doubts about what we do.‎ D．Goals lead to more difficulties or failures.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“One of the main reasons why people give up so easily in the face of failure is that they lose sight of their ‘why’．”可知，树立目标可以防止我们轻易放弃。‎ ‎12．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．How to set goals?‎ B．How can we succeed?‎ C．Why should we set goals?‎ D．Why should we keep going?‎ 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章论述了设立目标的重要性以及益处，告诉我们为什么要树立目标，故C项为最佳标题。‎ D ‎(2019·稽阳联考)With their pipes and lids to avoid spills, coffee cups have long been the substitute for adults. Now Starbucks is going all in on the concept by swearing to get rid of straws by 2020 — and it's all for a very good reason. This move is an answer to our own partners about what we can do to reduce the need for straws. Not using a straw is the best thing we can do for the environment.‎ In place of plastic straws, Starbucks plans to offer recyclable lids for all iced drinks and paper straws for coffee. The transition is already taking place in Starbucks' hometown of Seattle, where a ban on plastic straws went into place on July 1. By rolling this out in all 28,000 of their stores by 2020, the company says they are annually removing more than one billion straws from going into circulation — and potentially the ocean.‎ Starbucks' decision to gradually stop using singleuse plastic straws is a shining example of the important role that companies can play in stopping the tide of ocean plastic. With eight million metric tons of plastic entering the ocean every year, we cannot afford to let industry sit on the sidelines. Marine life has a 50% death rate when it swallows plastic — yet researchers believe there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by the year 2050 if this rate of litter continues. That means there can be an immediate positive impact if we swap plastic straws for environmentally friendly alternatives.‎ The smart design on the cup for cold drinks comes from Starbucks' inhouse team of designers and has been in development for two years. However, the announcement comes as outcry (倒彩) increases over the dangers that plastic straws can cause to marine life. Other companies making the ecofriendly swap also announced plans last month to test alternatives to plastic straws.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Starbucks提出不使用塑料吸管来减少白色污染，保护地球的概念。‎ ‎13．Why does Starbucks decide to get rid of plastic straws?‎ A．To reduce its cost.‎ B．To meet the customers' needs.‎ C．To create a greener planet.‎ D．To expand its business worldwide.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Not using a straw is the best thing we can do for the environment.”可知答案为C。‎ ‎14．What does the word “transition” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ ‎ A．Dilemma. B．Change.‎ C．Response. D．Conflict.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，这种变化已经在Starbucks的诞生地发生，故B项正确。‎ ‎15．What's the text mainly about?‎ A．Starbucks is throwing away plastic straws for a worthy cause.‎ B．Environmentally friendly material will replace plastic straws.‎ C．Scientists are making efforts to solve ocean plastic pollution.‎ D．A sales promotion of a new brand by Starbucks is being done.‎ 解析：选A　主旨大意题。本文讲述了Starbucks提出不使用塑料吸管来减少白色污染，保护地球的概念。故A项为最佳答案。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. __1__ It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.‎ Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their fulltime job. __2__ They practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.‎ ‎__3__ Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don't need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.‎ But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially handeye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too. __4__ And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?‎ For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. __5__‎ A．But are esports really sports?‎ B．All like playing computer games.‎ C．It's not easy being a professional gamer, though.‎ D．But this wasn't a football, basketball or tennis match.‎ E．It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.‎ F．In fact, China and R．O. Korea do classify esports as sports.‎ G．If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子体育的现状、人们对它的看法和发展前景。‎ ‎1．选D　空后一句说明这个运动是竞技电脑比赛，故选项D“但这不是足球、篮球或网球比赛”符合语境。‎ ‎2．选C　选项C中的关键词professional与空前一句中的关键词professional呼应。‎ ‎3．选A　根据空后的“Are players athletes？”可知，该段是对电子运动提出质疑，故选项A符合语境。‎ ‎4．选F　该段说明有些人认为电子体育也是体育。空后一句说明esports运动是2022年亚运会角逐金牌的项目，故选项F“中韩两国将电子体育划分为运动”符合语境。‎ ‎5．选G　该空前一句说明电子体育的流行和普及，故选项G“在不久的将来电子体育一定会和现在的体育一样重要”符合语境。‎