2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修8练习：Module5——语言知识运用组块专练（练准度） 5页

选修八·Module 5 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Imagine that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal __1__ your attention and you decide to __2__ on a treasure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a __3__ or two along the way. Already the __4__ path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining. Things get __5__ when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yourself, “This doesn't look like the treasure I __6__ imagined! I must be on the wrong path. I __7__ all this time！”‎ You wonder, “Hmm ... maybe I should __8__ goals？” after thinking for a few moments. It's __9__ to feel a sense of disappointment or __10__ when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is __11__ in how we approached the treasure in the first place.‎ The __12__ is that most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, __13__， is to set your compass and start walking. The idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest __14__. Develop a clear, singleminded __15__ for where you are. And then __16__ all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.‎ In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your __17__， not your destination. The goal is a mission that you are on, a path that you __18__. That is just fine and worthwhile, __19__ comes from that path. It is the commitment to walking the path that __20__.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿。问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。在方向确定后，目标是指南针不再是宝藏；目标是方向，不再是归宿；目标是使命，是选择的道路。忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才是重要的。‎ ‎1．A.reminds　　　　　　　　 B．turns C．pays D．grabs 解析：选D　此处指“一个特定的目标吸引了你的注意力”，grab“吸引(某人的注意)”，符合语境。remind“提醒”。‎ ‎2．A.set out B．work out C．give out D．turn out 解析：选A　此处指你决定动身踏上这一寻宝之旅，set out“出发，动身”，符合语境。work out“锻炼身体，计算出”；give out“分发”；turn out“出席，结果是”。‎ ‎3．A.challenge B．misfortune C．story D．surprise 解析：选A　由下文“is starting to look different from the buried treasure”以及“I must be on the wrong path.”可知，寻宝之旅遭受了挑战(challenge)。misfortune“不幸”。‎ ‎4．A.smooth B．actual C．narrow D．false 解析：选B　根据上下文尤其是空后的“path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知，实际的(actual)道路和你之前想象的不一样。smooth“平坦的”；narrow“狭窄的”；false“错误的”。‎ ‎5．A.better B．more complex C．more relaxing D．worse 解析：选D　由下文中的“This doesn't look like the treasure I __6__ imagined! I must be on the wrong path.”可知，最初你感到寻宝之旅发生变化，到最后情况变得更加糟糕(worse)。‎ ‎6．A.hardly B．usually C．previously D．normally 解析：选C　根据语境尤其是上文“path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知，此处表示这和先前(previously)想象的不一样。‎ ‎7．A.forgot B．wasted C．valued D．managed 解析：选B　由空前的“I must be on the wrong path.”可知，此处表示自己走错了路，浪费(wasted)了这些时间。value“重视，珍视”；manage“努力完成”。‎ ‎8．A.attain B．assess C．switch D．achieve 解析：选C　由上一段“I must be on the wrong path.”可知，此处表示以为自己走错了路，所以没有找到想要的宝藏，故认为自己应改变(switch)目标。attain“获得”；assess“评价，评定”。‎ ‎9．A.natural B．necessary C．obvious D．strange 解析：选A　根据行文逻辑可知，走错了路，寻错了宝，为此感到很失落是很正常的(natural)事。necessary“必要的”；obvious“明显的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。‎ ‎10．A.failure B．confusion C．shame D．ignorance 解析：选B　由上文“maybe I should __8__ goals”可知，你走错了路，找到的宝藏不是想要的，感觉要不要改变目标，这是一种困惑(confusion)，故选B项。failure“失败”；shame“耻辱”；ignorance“无知”。‎ ‎11．A.buried B．lost C．absorbed D．rooted 解析：‎ 选D　根据语境可知，此处表示作者分析没有找到想要的宝藏的根源(rooted)在于一开始就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。‎ ‎12．A.evidence B．lesson C．truth D．problem 解析：选D　根据空后的“most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure ... set your compass and start walking”可知，花费所有的时间想宝藏而不设置好指南针再出发是问题(problem)所在。evidence“证据”；lesson“教训”；truth“真相”。‎ ‎13．A.anyway B．however C．otherwise D．therefore 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.belief B．feelings C．support D．nerves 解析：选A　根据下文中的“be committed to the path you are walking”和最后一段最后一句中的“It is the commitment to walking the path”并结合语境可知，你要专注于(focus)往哪里去，然后坚定地走下去，故此处表示你需要有最强的信念(belief)。‎ ‎15．A.habit B．desire C．focus D．interest 解析：选C　参见上题解析。desire“愿望，渴望”。‎ ‎16．A.preserve B．improve C．research D．devote 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处表示要倾尽所能，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。devote“献身，致力，专心”，符合语境。preserve“保存”；improve“改善”。‎ ‎17．A.dream B．motto C．direction D．schedule 解析：选C　文章最后一段是主旨的升华。结合文章主旨及选项可知，此处指目标是方向(direction)，不是归宿。motto“箴言，格言”；schedule“日程安排”。‎ ‎18．A.follow B．show C．recommend D．demand 解析：选A　由上文中的“be committed to the path you are walking”可知，目标是一个使命，是一条需要遵循(follow)的道路。recommend“推荐”；demand“要求”。‎ ‎19．A.whichever B．whatever C．whoever D．whenever 解析：选B　此处指不论这条道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得。whatever“无论什么”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.deserves B．counts C．works D．gathers 解析：选B　根据空前一句可知，忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才是最重要的。count“重要”，符合语境。deserve“值得”；gather“聚集”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·湖南株洲质检)Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, China's Fivehundredmeter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, __1__ (know) as FAST, has identified six pulsars (脉冲星) after one year of trial operation. It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope independently developed by Chinese scientists, thus __2__ (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery”．‎ It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year. Since the first pulsar __3__ (discover), over 2,700 pulsars have been identified. But almost all of them are __4__ the scope of the Milky Way. Being the world's largest radio telescope, FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy. Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists __5__ (find) previously hidden stars. Moreover, FAST is capable of surveying the night sky for multiple __6__ (science) data at once, __7__ enables astronomers to jumpstart many science goals. Its innovative engineering concept and design pave __8__ new road to realize a huge single dish in the most effective way.‎ China's FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary, and has the potential to revolutionize other __9__(area) of the natural sciences. It __10__(remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.‎ ‎1．known　考查非谓语动词。Fivehundredmeter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope 和know之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。‎ ‎2．opening 　考查非谓语动词。thus 指代前面的整句话，和动词open 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。‎ ‎3．was discovered　考查动词的时态和语态。the first pulsar和discover之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎4．in/within　考查介词。根据下文 “... FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy.”可知，此处指几乎所有发现的脉冲星都在银河系的范围内，表示“在……内”用in或within。‎ ‎5．to find　考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎6．scientific　考查形容词。修饰名词 data，故用形容词形式scientific。‎ ‎7．which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的整个句子，且在句中作主语，故用which。‎ ‎8．a　考查冠词。road是单数可数名词，此处表示“一条新路”，故用a。‎ ‎9．areas　考查名词。area是可数名词，其前由other修饰，故用复数形式。‎ ‎10．will remain　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 the next 10 to 20 years可知，句子用一般将来时，故用will remain。‎