2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit7课时跟踪练(四)Lesson2&Lesson3 4页

课时跟踪练(四) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The river is 300 kilometres in length (长度)．‎ ‎2．Researchers in this field have made some important discoveries (发现)．‎ ‎3．His son is strong and seems an energetic (有活力) boy.‎ ‎4．The river that used to be clear is now badly polluted (污染)．‎ ‎5．Students should be banned (禁止) from riding ebikes in the school yard.‎ ‎6．He is 5 centimetres (厘米) taller than her.‎ ‎7．Linda has so little education (教育) that she is unable to get a job.‎ ‎8．Dolphins are always of great intelligence (智力) so that children like to play with them.‎ ‎9．The main bedroom，much smaller than other rooms, measures (测量) 15 metres wide.‎ ‎10．Bright Colors are attractive (吸引) to children.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We happen to be of an age，and we all go in for American football.‎ ‎2．He minds so much about his position in the office that he watches out for any chance to be promoted.‎ ‎3．I think of life as a good book.The further (far) you get into it, the more it begins to make sense.‎ ‎4．We were told that the stone figure dating (date) back to the 16th century was of great value.‎ ‎5．— Why does the lake smell terrible?‎ ‎— Because large quantities of water have_been_polluted (pollute)．‎ ‎6．It is possible for him to come tomorrow morning.‎ ‎7．With Christmas coming (come) near, they began to be busy shopping for the holidays.‎ ‎8．I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times as much.‎ ‎9．My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.‎ ‎10．He works hard to make a better living.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 every two weeks， ban ... from， present ... to ...， of great value， up to date， take measures to do ‎1．Many schools try to ban students from using mobile phones.‎ ‎2．I'd like to present all my books to the library of my old school.‎ ‎3．This model is the newest and most up_to_date.‎ ‎4．The book he gave me is of_great_value.‎ ‎5．It is high time that we should take_measures_to protect endangered animals.‎ ‎6．He used to visit his parents every_two_weeks,_but he is too busy to call on them now.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Welcome to Underwater World. You can watch the polar bears, a real iceberg, acrobatic seals and meet more 1.friendly_ (friend) penguins in the “Polar World”. 2.If you go to the “Ocean Floor”， you can see the most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish 3.that appear to “fly” through the water. In the “Sea Theatre”， you can see our 4.intelligent (intelligence) dolphins. There are fantastic shows every two 5.hours (hour). And in the “Discovery Pool”， 6.younger (young) children can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. And on the “Virtual Reality Voyage”， you can enjoy some of the strangest fish in the world. You can see the prettiest fish that use a light on their body 7.to_attract (attraction) other fish, the noisiest fish that can produce sounds almost twice 8.as loud as your speaking voice and the tiniest fish that is smaller 9.than_a fly. Here you can also swim with dolphins and face an attack by the most 10.dangerous (danger) creature in the sea — the great white shark.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 去年在我们的家乡建起了一家新工厂。它是旧工厂的三倍大(倍数表达法)。许多人靠在工厂里工作来生活 (make a living)。令我们遗憾的是，来自工厂的黑烟严重的污染 (pollute) 了空气。在我看来，一方面 (on the one hand) 它给我们带来了巨大的利益，另一方面 (on the other hand)它对环境有不好的影响。总之 (altogether)，我们必须找到好的方法 (solution) 来解决 (handle) 这一问题。‎ Last year a new factory was set up in our hometown. It is three times bigger than the old one. Many people make a living by working in the factory. To our regret, the dark smoke from the factory has seriously polluted the air. In my opinion, on the one hand it brings us great profit. On the other hand, it has a bad effect on the environment. Altogether, we must find a good solution to handle the problem.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Seated in a convertible (敞篷车) with the top down at 60 miles an hour, Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Mark's hair. How could they stay there? She wondered.‎ Mary had not seen Mark in years, until the other day when he came into the café where she worked. His appearance was different from when he was in high school. Now, he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes. However, that didn't change Mary's feelings for him at all. He had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked her if she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him. Her heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her. She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away. On the hair was a group ‎ of flies just sitting there.‎ Mary stared in amazement. It seemed the faster they drove, the more determined the flies were to stick to his hair. ‎ Mary remained silent. She leaned forward and turned the radio on, to try to divert her attention away from the flies, but she couldn't help thinking about them. She looked up at Mark, who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily along.‎ Finally, Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror and said, “Mary, I would like to comb my hair before we get something to eat. Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream？”‎ Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack, which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label (商标)．‎ ‎“That's not hair cream on your hair, Mark! It says it's Fly Trap Glue！”‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述来了久别重逢的马克和玛丽一起出去吃饭，玛丽发现苍蝇一直黏在马克的头发上，后来才知道马克错把蝇胶当成了头油。‎ ‎1．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Mark had bought a new sports car for Mary.‎ B．Mark used to be a thin，handsome boy.‎ C．Mark and Mary had been in love for years.‎ D．Mary felt strange when she saw the red car.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知马克只是比以前胖了一点点。根据下文可知玛丽愿意和他出去吃饭，说明玛丽对他的印象很好。可知以前的马克是一个瘦瘦的帅小伙。故B项正确。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “divert” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A．Replace.　　　　　　 B．Absorb.‎ C．Take. D．Recover.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据后半句“but she couldn't help thinking about them”但是她情不自禁地还是想起他头上的那些苍蝇。说明她打开收音机是想把注意力从苍蝇上转移开。所以该词意为“转移(某人的)注意力”。故C项正确。‎ ‎3．Why did Mary burst into laughter?‎ A．Because Mary played a trick on Mark.‎ B．Because their ride wasn't well prepared.‎ C．Because Mark had prepared a jar of hair cream for her.‎ D．Because Mark had mistaken Fly Trap Glue for hair cream.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That's not hair cream on your ‎ hair，Mark！It says it's Fly Trap Glue！”可知马克错把蝇胶当成了头油，导致了之前的苍蝇一直留在头发上。这才是玛丽大笑的原因，故D项正确。‎ ‎4．What can be the best title for this passage?‎ A．Stuck on you. B．Unchanged love.‎ C．A hair trick. D．A wonderful ride.‎ 解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文讲述了久别重逢的马克和玛丽一起出去吃饭，玛丽发现苍蝇一直黏在马克的头发上，后来才知道马克错把蝇胶当成了头油。所以A项“Stuck on you”“粘在你身上”符合文意。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Humans like to live and work in groups. Language is the “cement”(胶合剂) __1__ holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense, __2__ (mean) all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a __3__ (particularly) group. What you think __4__ what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you __5__ (raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms. Their family life may be completely different from yours.‎ Human beings are inventive animals. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various __6__ (situation). Of all living things, human beings are the __7__ (clever). They can choose __8__ (live)in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help __9__ (they) realize these choices. Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices __10__ (be) the lasting challenge of being human. ‎ 答案：1.that/which　2.means　3.particular　4.and ‎ 5.are raised　6.situations　7.cleverest/most clever　8.to live　9.themselves　10.is