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Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
词汇积累
分层单词
▶写作词汇
1. n.信任;信心;信仰
2. vt. & vi.搜集;集合;聚集
3. n.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定
4. vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
5. n.习惯;风俗
6. adj.明显的;显而易见的
7. vt.提醒;使想起
8. vt.原谅;饶恕
9. vi.道歉;辩白
答案 1.belief 2.gather 3.award 4.admire
5.custom 6.obvious 7.remind 8.forgive 9.apologize
▶阅读词汇
1.harvest n. & v.
2.ancestor n.
3.feast n.
4.trick n. vt.
5.gain vt.
6.worldwide adj.
7.parking n.
8.drown v.
9.wipe vt.
10.weep vi. n.
答案 1.收获;收割 2.祖先;祖宗 3.节日;盛宴
4.诡计;恶作剧;窍门 欺骗;诈骗 5.获得;得到 6.遍及全世界的;世界性的
7.(汽车等)停放 8.淹没;淹死 9.擦去 10.哭泣;流泪 哭;哭泣
▶拓展词汇
1. n.庆祝;祝贺→ v.庆祝
2. vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→ n.饥饿;挨饿
3. n.起源;由来;起因→ adj.最早的;最初的→ adv.起初
4. n.到来;到达;到达者→ vi.到达
5. adj.独立的;自主的→ n.独立;自主→ n.依靠;依赖
6. adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的→ n.能量;精力
7. n.许可;允许→ v.许可 n.许可证
8. vi.道歉;辩白→ n.道歉
9. n.悲哀;悲伤→ adj.难过的;悲哀的
答案 1.celebration;celebrate 2.starve;starvation
3.origin;original;originally 4.arrival;arrive
5.independent;independence;dependence
6.energetic;energy 7.permission;permit
8.apologize;apology 9.sadness;sad
高频短语
1. 发生
2. 纪念;追念
3. 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
4. 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
5. 期望;期待;盼望
6. 日夜;昼夜;整天
7. 出现;到场
8. 守信用;履行诺言
9. 屏息;屏气
10. 玩得开心
11. 出发;动身;使爆炸
12. 使……想起……
答案 1.take place 2.in memory of 3.dress up 4.play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night 7.turn up 8.keep one’s word 9.hold one’s breath 10.have fun with
11.set off 12.remind...of...
经典句型
1.At that time people would starve if (食物难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.
2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return (要么提供帮助,要么带来危害).
3.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes (装点有“骨头”).
4.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers, (看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪).
5. (很明显)the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV—just what Li Fang needed!
6. (她在人间的时候)she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
7. (发现织女伤心欲绝), her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
答案 1.food was difficult to find 2.either to help or to do harm 3.with “bones” on them
4.looks as though it is covered with pink snow 5.It was obvious that 6.While she was on earth 7.Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken
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