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2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题:Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇积累

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Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 词汇积累 分层单词 ‎▶写作词汇 ‎1.       n.信任;信心;信仰 ‎ ‎2.       vt. & vi.搜集;集合;聚集 ‎ ‎3.      n.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定 ‎ ‎4.       vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 ‎ ‎5.       n.习惯;风俗 ‎ ‎6.       adj.明显的;显而易见的 ‎ ‎7.       vt.提醒;使想起 ‎ ‎8.       vt.原谅;饶恕 ‎ ‎9.      vi.道歉;辩白 ‎ 答案 1.belief 2.gather 3.award 4.admire ‎5.custom 6.obvious 7.remind 8.forgive 9.apologize ‎▶阅读词汇 ‎1.harvest n. & v.  ‎ ‎2.ancestor n.  ‎ ‎3.feast n.  ‎ ‎4.trick n.       vt.    ‎ ‎5.gain vt.  ‎ ‎6.worldwide adj.  ‎ ‎7.parking n.  ‎ ‎8.drown v.  ‎ ‎9.wipe vt.  ‎ ‎10.weep vi.       n.    ‎ 答案 1.收获;收割 2.祖先;祖宗 3.节日;盛宴 ‎4.诡计;恶作剧;窍门 欺骗;诈骗 5.获得;得到 6.遍及全世界的;世界性的 ‎7.(汽车等)停放 8.淹没;淹死 9.擦去 10.哭泣;流泪 哭;哭泣 ‎▶拓展词汇 ‎1.       n.庆祝;祝贺→       v.庆祝 ‎ ‎2.       vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→       n.饥饿;挨饿 ‎ ‎3.       n.起源;由来;起因→       adj.最早的;最初的→       adv.起初 ‎ ‎4.       n.到来;到达;到达者→       vi.到达 ‎ ‎5.       adj.独立的;自主的→       n.独立;自主→       n.依靠;依赖 ‎ ‎6.       adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的→       n.能量;精力 ‎ ‎7.       n.许可;允许→       v.许可 n.许可证 ‎ ‎8.       vi.道歉;辩白→       n.道歉 ‎ ‎9.       n.悲哀;悲伤→       adj.难过的;悲哀的 ‎ 答案 1.celebration;celebrate 2.starve;starvation ‎3.origin;original;originally 4.arrival;arrive ‎5.independent;independence;dependence ‎6.energetic;energy 7.permission;permit ‎8.apologize;apology 9.sadness;sad 高频短语 ‎ ‎1.      发生 ‎ ‎2.      纪念;追念 ‎ ‎3.      穿上盛装;打扮;装饰 ‎ ‎4.      搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 ‎ ‎5.      期望;期待;盼望 ‎ ‎6.      日夜;昼夜;整天 ‎ ‎7.      出现;到场 ‎ ‎8.      守信用;履行诺言 ‎ ‎9.      屏息;屏气 ‎ ‎10.      玩得开心 ‎ ‎11.      出发;动身;使爆炸 ‎ ‎12.      使……想起…… ‎ 答案 1.take place 2.in memory of 3.dress up 4.play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night 7.turn up 8.keep one’s word 9.hold one’s breath 10.have fun with ‎11.set off 12.remind...of...‎ 经典句型 ‎1.At that time people would starve if       (食物难以找到), especially during the cold winter months. ‎ ‎2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return       (要么提供帮助,要么带来危害). ‎ ‎3.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes      (装点有“骨头”). ‎ ‎4.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,      (看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪). ‎ ‎5.      (很明显)the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV—just what Li Fang needed! ‎ ‎6.      (她在人间的时候)she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. ‎ ‎7.      (发现织女伤心欲绝), her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. ‎ 答案 1.food was difficult to find 2.either to help or to do harm 3.with “bones” on them ‎4.looks as though it is covered with pink snow 5.It was obvious that 6.While she was on earth 7.Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken