高考英语一轮复习语法填空和阅读练习五 9页

真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 1 贵州息烽县 2017 高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读练习 (2016·安徽省安庆市高三下学期第二次模拟考试)Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire.It is also important to know what to do when it __1__(break)out. Every year，over 11，000 people __2__(kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided.Smokers who are __3__(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6，000 fires.More than of those __4__ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke. If fire happens，do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If __5__ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high，shut the door on it.Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department. Before __6__(go)into a room，check the door.If the handle or the door is hot，do not open it! Instead， put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.If the door is not hot，open it __7__(slow)．If there is a rush of smoke heat，close it again and shout to warn __8__(other)inside. Now open the window and shout “Fire！”．See whether you can drop safely to the ground.Use this __9__ your escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level，break your fall by pushing a mat out first.Lower yourself at arm’s __10__(long) before dropping.Once outside，stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called. 【语篇导读】 本文主要讲了发生火灾时应注意的事项以及如何在火灾中逃生。 1．breaks [考查时态。有主句时态可知此处应用一般现在时，在 it 后面，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式。break out 为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态。] 2．are killed [考查被动语态。根据句意，每年有 11 000 个人在着火的房子中伤亡，所以填 kill 的被动 形式，因为是陈述事实，所以 be 动词用现在时。] 3．careless [考查形容词。根据句意，吸烟者引发死伤和火灾，所以是粗心大意的吸烟者。] 4．who [考查定语从句。由句子结构可知此处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词是人并在定语从句中作主语， 所以用 who。] 5．the [考查冠词。前文中提到了 fire，所以在此处提到上文提到过的事物时，要用定冠词 the，表示特指。] 6．going [考查动名词。此处的 before 是介词，介词后面的名词要用动名词形式。] 7．slowly [考查副词。open 此处为动词，所以用副词形式 slowly。] 8．others [考查代词。others：“其他人”，此处做 warn 的宾语，other 为形容词，后必有名词。] 9．as [考查语境和介词。考查语境和介词。根据句意，在逃跑的过程中使用这个技能，此处 as 作为介词， 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 2 有“作为”的意思。] 10．length [考查名词。空前的 arm’s 是物主代词，后面应该接名词，long 的名词形式是 length(长度)。] 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time，there was an island. All the feelings lived in the island：Happiness，Sadness， Richness，Knowledge, and all of the others,1.________(include) Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats 2.________left，except for Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out 3.______the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing 4.________Love in a grand boat. Love said，“Richness，can you take me with you？” Richness answered，“No，I can’t.5.________is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.” Suddenly，there was a voice，“Come，Love，I will take you.” It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot 6.________(ask) the elder where they were going.7.________they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way.8.________(realize) how much she owed the elder，Love asked Knowledge, another elder，“Who helped me？” “9.________was Time，”Knowledge answered. “Time？”asked Love.“ But why did Time help me？” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of understanding how 10.________(value) Love is.” 【参考答案及解析】 1．including [介词 including 意为“包含，包括”。] 2．and [用 and 连接并列谓语动词。] 3．until [until“直到……”。Love 打算坚持到最后一分钟。] 4．by [pass by 是固定搭配，意为“经过，路过”。] 5．There [该句属于 there be 句型。] 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 3 6．to ask [forget 后接动名词意为“忘记了做过某事”，接不定式表示“忘记做某事”。根据句意此处 应接不定式。] 7．When [引导时间状语从句，用 when，表示“当……时候”。] 8．Realizing [主语 Love 与动词 realize 是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。] 9．It [这里指代上文所提到的老者，故用 it。] 10．valuable [副词 how 修饰作表语的形容词 valuable。] 2016 高考训练题。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As I boarded the plane，1 said my final goodbye to the white-sand beaches of 61 (sun) Miami. “Don’t you wish we could live in Miami?" my mother asked. Her 62 (word) were filled with hope and envy. Poor mother，1 think, you would not understand. There is only one place 63 I could ever dream of living，and I already live there. I live in Chicago, the Windy City. The image of the vast waters of Lake Michigan always 64 (flow) inside my head. Sure, Miami has the ocean, but 65 doesn't give me the feeling of being in my own hometown. Just the 66 (think) of being home again makes my body feel warm and peaceful. My mind 67 (overcome) with fine memories of the high buildings and the enjoyable lakefront. I long 68 seeing them all once more. How could I live in Miami? I cannot even imagine 69 (cheer) for any basketball team but the Bulls or eating any hot dog that’s not Chicago-style, 70 Chicago is my home. The pleasant beaches of Miami will always be in my heart, but my heart is always going to be in Chicago. 语法填空 61. sunny 62. words 63. where 64. flows 65. it 66. thought 67. is overcome 68. for 69. cheering 70. Becausefor 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题 型】 Kelly：Hi, Mr.Adams? 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 4 Mr.Adams：Ah, yes. You must be Kelly. Thanks for coming. Kelly：Here is my card. Mr.Adams：Oh，it is hard__1__(find) a good babysitter on a Friday night. Kelly：Well, I like__2__(watch)kids, and I need the extra money. Mr.Adams：Well, I__3__(hear)you were one of the best__4__ in the area, and... Kelly：Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases. Mr.Adams：Rate increases? Kelly：You see, Mr.Adams. I've consulted with my__5__(finance) advisor. Mr.Adams：What? Kelly：Uh, my mother, and she says I__6__charge more per child since I do cook and clean your house while you're__7__. Mr.Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have in mind? Kelly：Well, as I see it，I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. __8__(base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter__9__training. Mr.Adams：Oh, I never knew there were courses and certifications in babysitting. Kelly：Times are changing, Mr.Adams.I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, retirement, and so on. Well, I will tell my mother__10__to do. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．to find it is hard to do sth.做某事很困难。 2．watching like doing 喜欢做某事，用 v－ing 形式表示抽象的概念。 3．heard 考查时态，此处用一般过去时。 4．babysitters 由下文中可知，此处是指 babysitter，又由前面的 one of 可知，此处应用复数形式。 5．financial 此处用形容词形式作定语，修饰 advisor。 6．should should 应当，应该(表一种责任或义务)。 7．away 此处指不在家。 8．Based 此处用过去分词作定语。be based on 以……为基础。 9．with 考查介词。with 用，随着。 10．what 此处用 what 作 tell 的宾语，同时又作 do 的宾语，具有双重作用。 广东省语法填空 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 5 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空。 People hold different ideas about the meaning of a hero. In the past, a hero was __1__ who saved his country, defended his people and __2__(fight) bravely in the battle. __3__(usual) only a great man was worth __4__ title of a hero. However, the meaning of a hero __5__(change) in the past fifty years, and a common man can __6__ be a hero. A person who has done a great job is a hero. A sportsman __7__ has set a new world record is one，certainly. Even a slow __8__ in a school who has succeeded in a difficult exam is also one. In a word, heroism keeps changing its __9__ .The time has come __10__ everyone tries to be a hero. Let’s try to be one. 1． [解析] 前面的主语 a hero 表示“任何一个英雄”的概念，由 who 引导的定语从句可以断定横线 处应该是表示人的代词，所以填 one。 [答案] one 2． [解析] 前面的谓语是一般过去时，因此此处应该使用 fight 的过去式，故填 fought。 [答案] fought 3． [解析] 该句子具有完整的主谓语结构，由此可知横线处应该是副词修饰整个句子，因此加-ly 构成副词 usually。 [答案] Usually 4． [解析] 这里是指“英雄的称号”，表示特指，应该用定冠词 the。 [答案] the 5． [解析] 从 in the past fifty years 可以知道谓语应该使用现在完成时 has changed。 [答案] has changed 6． [解析] 这里考查语篇的意义。前文叙述了大英雄的概念，这里笔锋一转，说普通人也可以成为 英雄，因此此处填 also。 [答案] also 7． [解析] 通过观察前句和后句的定语从句可知，此处的定语从句缺少主语，先行词是 A sportsman， 所以用 who 或者 that。 [答案] who/that 8． [解析] 这里是对语境的考查，从后面的定语 in a school 可推知，这里应填 student。 [答案] student 9． [解析] 这也是一个语境词，意思是说英雄的含义在不断变化，应填 meaning 与第二段的第一句 照应。 [答案] meaning 10．[解析] 空处及其后面部分是定语从句，故此处用 when 来引导定语从句修饰 time。 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 6 [答案] when 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 For many years，artists have flocked to Paris，France，to paint or to learn to paint.Perhaps artists first went there because of the city’s beauty.They went to paint pictures of the broad，treelined streets，the great churches，and the graceful river bridges. The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art.Paris had great art museums，filled with famous paintings and statues from many countries.And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas.In this city，artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting. As soon as famous artists painted in Paris，students came to learn from them.People came to buy paintings.People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold.Others kept shops that sold artists’paints and supplies. Students and artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money.They learned by studying great art in the museums，and they learned from one another.They held art fairs， hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets. Today，New York City and Florence，Italy，are also famous art centers.But the world’s principal art exhibits are still held in Paris.Important judges of art live there.Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris.So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the world’s leading art center. 1．Art students learned by studying great art in Paris’________． A．streets B．churches C．museums D．schools 解析： 由第四段第二句话“They learned by studying great art in the museums，and they learned from one another.”可知答案。 答案： C 2．The story does not say so，but it makes you think that________. 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 7 A．Paris is famous for its artists’paints and supplies B．there is more than one way to paint C．art fairs are held in galleries D．Florence is the center of world art exhibits 解析： 最后一段中的“Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris.”作者提到了 new ways。 答案： B 3．Important judges of art________. A．live in Paris B．feel free to experiment C．work in New York D．have no new ways of painting 解析： 最后一段的第三句话点出答案。 答案： A 4．Students can learn from________. A．their parents B．one another C．the streets D．the trees 解析： 第四段第二句话告诉我们“students learn from one other”。 答案： B 5．On the whole，this story is about________. A．the world’s most famous art center B．how to buy a painting in Paris，France C．the famous art centers of New York and Florence D．where to set up galleries 解析： 从整篇文章来看都是在讲巴黎，它是世界艺术之都。 答案： A 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A man was working on his motorcycle in his yard.Suddenly it started to move.The man，still holding the hand lebars，was dragged through the glass doors，along with the motorcycle，and was thrown onto the floor inside the house.The wife ran in and found her husband lying on the floor，cut and bleeding.She ran to call an ambulance (救护车)． 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 8 The ambulance arrived and they took the man to the hospital.The wife picked up the motorcycle and pushed it outside.There was gas all over the floor，so the wife got some paper towels，cleaned the gas with them，and threw them in the toilet.After he was treated，the man returned home.Not long after that he went to the bathroom，sat down on the toilet and smoked a cigarette.Sitting there，he finished the cigarette and threw it into the toilet.The wife，who was in the kitchen， heard the loud explosion (爆炸声) and her husband screaming. She ran into the bathroom，and there she found her husband lying on the floor！His trousers had been blown away and his buttocks and other parts of his body were covered with burns！The wife again ran to the phone to call an ambulance.The same people came！While they were carrying the husband down the stairs to the street，one of the men asked the wife how the husband had burned himself.She told them and they started laughing very hard.One of them fell and the husband fell， too.The poor husband fell down the remaining stairs and broke his arm. 1．What most probably made the motorcycle start moving? A．The man himself started it to see if it was working. B．His wife did it for him to check if there was something working. C．The motorcycle started by itself. D．The man started the motorcycle without knowing it. 解析： 根据文章第一段第一句“A man was working on his motorcycle in his yard.Suddenly it started to move.”可知 the man 很可能无意当中发动了车。 答案： D 2．What did the wife do after the first accident? A．She did nothing except calling the policemen. B．She cleaned the gas with paper towels and threw them into the toilet. C．She took the motorcycle and pushed it into the room. D．She took her hushand to the hospital. 解析： 根据第二段“...the wife got some paper towels，cleaned the gas with them，and threw in the toilet”可知选 B。 答案： B 3．What do we know about the gas that caused the explosion? A．The gas was from the motorcycle and could easily cause an explosion. B．The gas was of poor quality. C．The gas made the hushand suffer 4 accidents in a day. D．The gas should have burned the wife. 解析： 根据文章可知，引起爆炸的 gas 是来自 motorcycle，并且非常容易爆炸，B、C、D 都谈不上。 答案： A 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。 9 4．The passage is most likely to be found in________ A．a survey B．a textbook C．a report D．a book of funny stories 解析： 文章读起来很有趣，所以很有可能是摘自 funny stories 的书籍。 答案： D 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．What a Bad Day for the Husband and Wife B．A Man’s Worst Day C．A Man Had Three Accidents in One Day D．A Wife Burned Her Husband and Broke His Arms 解析： 短文主要讲述了这位 husband 在一天中所遭遇的一系列事故，所以标题 B 最合适。 答案： B。