高考英语一轮总复习第二部分Unit2Poems课后强化作业新人教版选修6 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 2 Poems Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A steam engine ________ (转换；转化) heat into power. 2．The company's head office is in the city, but it has ________ (分支机构； 部门) all over the country. 3．The ambassador personally ________ (传达) the president's message to the premier. 4．Which dress is more ________ (适当的) for the party, this one or that one? 5．She found a company to ________ (资助) her through college. 6．You need to be more ________ (灵活的) and imaginative in your approach. 7．He hanged himself in ________ (悲伤) after his wife died. 8．________ (装载) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly. 9．It was a long journey, but we ________ (最后) arrived. 10．She won a ________ (奖学金) to study at Oxford University. 答案：1.transforms 2.branches 3.conveyed 4.appropriate 5．sponsor 6.flexible 7.sorrow 8.Loaded 9.eventually/ finally 10.scholarship Ⅱ.选用方框中适当的短语填空 let out； take it easy； make up of ； run out of； translate...into...； load...with 1．Singing is a good way to________our emotions. 2．The book is said to have________many languages. 3．If I were you I would________and go home early. 4．We're________water; please go and fetch some. 5．As we all know, the United States is________50 states. 6．They were________the ship________a lot of furniture. 答案：1.let out 2.been translated into 3.take it easy 4．running out of 5.made up of 6.loading; with Ⅲ.单项填空 1．(2012·三明普高联考)—Jane, I feel really nervous with the oral contest approaching. —________. As long as you try your best, it's a victory. A. Take your time B. It's hard to say C. No problem D. Take it easy 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 答案：D 考查交际用语。句意：——简，对于即将到来的口语测试，我感到很紧张。 ——放松点。只要尽力了，就是胜利。由句意可知，选 takeiteasy“放松点，别紧张”。 2．Words failed to________my feelings the moment I saw my longlost sister. A．control B．affect C．exchange D．convey 答案：D 考查动词。句意：当我和失散已久的妹妹见面时， 我觉得难以用言语来表达 我的感情。convey my feelings“表达我的感情”。 3．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 答案：A 句意：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。 根据句意，工作该是被完成，所以确定 A、D。在 with 复合结构中，所缺部分作宾语补足语， D 项只能作谓语。故选 A。with 的复合结构是高考的重点之一，因此要牢记它的基本结构并 能熟练应用。 4．—What's your plan for the future? —I hope to get a job on the local newspaper at first and________ work for “China Daily”． A．regularly B．frequently C．gradually D．eventually 答案：D 答语句意：我希望首先在当地报社找一份工作，最后到《中国日报》工作。 eventually“最后，终于”；regularly“规则地”；frequently“频繁地”；gradually“逐 渐地”。 5．—Look, John's fallen asleep at work! —Oh, he must have________late last night. A．waken up B．put up C．taken up D．stayed up 答案：D 考查短语。句意：——看，约翰工作时睡着了。——他昨晚一定熬夜了。stay up“不睡觉，熬夜”。 6．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has________all over the country. A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses 答案：B branch 由“树枝”引申为“分支机构”。句意：这家银行总部在北京，但它 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 的支行遍及全国。company“公司”；organization“组织”；business“生意”。 7．Plain, simple clothes are________for school wear. A．appropriate B．changeable C．fortunate D．reliable 答案：A appropriate“适宜的，合适的”。句意：简单朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿。 changeable“可改变的”；fortunate“幸运的”；reliable“可依赖的”，都不符合句意。 8．He gave me an apple________a cake. A．in exchange for B．with regard to C．by means of D．in place of 答案：A 句意：他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。in exchange for“交换”；with regard to“关于，至于”；by means of“用，凭借”；in place of“代替”。 9．Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained 答案：A 本题考查定语从句。the reason 在定语从句中作 explained 的宾语，故应使 用关系代词 that/which；关系代词在从句中作宾语，因此可省略。 10．The reason________he gave for his coming late is______he wasn't informed of it. A．why; because B．which; because C．why; that D．that; that 答案：D 第一空是定语从句。the reason 在定语从句中作 gave 的宾语，故应用关系 代词 that/which；第二空是表语从句，从句主干完整，所以用 that。 11．—Why are you working so hard in school? —Because I don't want to________my parents________. A．set; down B．put; down C．let; down D．cut; down 答案：C let sb. down“让某人失望”。 12．In the first several years of economic reform, many military factories have been________into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country. A．altered B．varied C．shifted D．transformed 答案：D 本题考查动词辨析。transform“转换，转变”，符合句意：在经济改革的最 初几年里，为了适应国家需要，许多军工厂转变成了民办工厂。 13．My money________， so I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 before I've none in hand. A．is being run out B．has been run out C．is running out D．has run out 答案：C run out 无被动语态，可排除 A、B 两项；由后文“before I've none in hand” 可知，现在钱还没有被用完，故不选 D 项。 14．As the income is increasing, the________of family life has been changing over recent years. A．model B．character C．process D．pattern 答案：D the pattern of family life“家庭生活方式”。 15．(2013·盐城市摸底)If Liu Xiang ________ injured, we might have seen his wonderful performance at the London Olympics. A．didn't get B．hasn't got C．wouldn't get D．hadn't got 答案：D 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果刘翔没有受伤，我们就能在伦敦奥运会上看到他 的精彩表演了。对过去的事实的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Run Away, Don't Delay One night, my son was watching his big screen TV alone, and I decided to join him. He was watching a show__1__there were college students going to a gettogether in Washington DC, and__2__the thousands who gathered there to celebrate something. When they got there, they started becoming__3__in drinking, and doing drugs. I didn't want to watch it any more, so got up and went to bed. About 3 30 a．m. I awoke, and lay there thinking about__4__， and a poem began forming in my mind, which began as, “__5__sin(something wrong)comes calling, or knocking at your door, run away, don't delay，__6__sin is like a magnet, and it will pull you down, run away, do not__7__.” As I lay there, there was music which__8__it, and I knew that there was no way I would remember it by__9__， so I got up and sat at the table, trying to__10__both the words and the music which came to me at the time.__11__the pattern was set, and I had the notes written down in my notebook, the__12__of the poem came to me as well. When it got__13__I decided to sit down at the piano and began trying to play it. My family came into the sitting room and I told them about the song, and wanted to__14__it with them. They all liked it, and__15__several times that day, I sang 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 it again, and played it again, trying to fix it in my__16__. Later, I wanted to put the song on paper__17__just the little dots in my notebook indicating how high and how__18__to go. Not knowing how to do that, I__19__the song, and then sent it to my sister, Jennie, who had written many songs using her own poetry and music, and soon, here came the music and words all done up__20__. I was so glad. 文章大意：一天晚上，“我”和儿子一起看电视。受到电视中情节的启发，“我”写了 一首诗并谱上曲。 1．A.that B．which C．in which D．for which 答案：C 此句是一个定语从句。in which 中的 which 指代先行词 a show。 2．A.joining B．watching C．reporting D．encouraging 答案：A join sb.“和某人一起做(某事)”，此处指大学生们和很多人一起庆祝。 3．A.satisfied B．involved C．excited D．embarrassed 答案：B be involved in...“参与……；卷入……”。 4．A.the tragedy B．the accident C．the mistake D．the program 答案：D program“节目”；此处指代 1 空前的 show。 5．A.Whenever B．However C．Wherever D．Whoever 答案：A whenever“每当……时”；句意：当错误敲你的门时，马上跑开，不要犹豫。 6．A.for B．with C．thus D．otherwise 答案：A for 在此表原因，用于主句之后。 7．A.see B．stay C．care D．take 答案：B 此处选 stay 与前面的 delay 和韵，而且同义。 8．A.caught up with B．got on well with C．took part in D．came a long with 答案：D come along with“同……一起出现”。 9．A.now B．heart C．night D．morning 答案：D 我睡不着了，我想在天亮前一直记着是不可能的。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 10．A.turn off B．write to C．put down D．look back 答案：C put down“记下；写下”。 11．A.Since B．Once C．Before D．Because 答案：B once“一旦”；一旦确定下模式和音符，这首诗的其余部分也随之而来。 12．A.style B．other C．rest D．part 答案：C the rest“剩余部分；其余”。参见上题。 13．A.light B．sunny C．well D．perfect 答案：A get light“天亮”。 14．A.learn B．check C．share D．write 答案：C share sth. with sb.“和某人分享……”。此处指我迫不及待地想和家人分 享我新想出的诗。 15．A.so B．such C．very D．too 答案：A 我的家人都很喜欢这首诗，“所以”那一天我吟诵了好几次。 16．A.dream B．heart C．life D．family 答案：B in one's heart“在某人内心深处”。 17．A.but for B．instead of C．other than D．as if 答案：B instead of“而不是”。我想把诗写下来，而不是仅仅停留在我的笔记本上 的小点点。 18．A.big B．far C．low D．sweet 答案：C 该空与前面的 high 对应相反。 19．A.recorded B．sang C．played D．printed 答案：A record“录制”。 20．A.kindly B．carefully C．friendly D．nicely 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 答案：D nicely 相当于 well。 Ⅴ.书面表达 I Believe I Can Fly I used to think that I could not go on And life was nothing but an awful song But now I know If I can see it, then I can do it If I just believe it, there's nothing to it I believe I can fly I believe I can touch the sky There are miracles in life I must achieve But first I know it starts inside of me If I just spread my wings 这是电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲(部分歌词)，是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请你根据 以下提示以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社举办的 写作比赛。 提示：1.这首歌给你的启示：只要相信自己，就会…… 2．以自己(或他人)的一次经历说明主题。 注意：1.词数 120 左右。短文开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括以上提示，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4.可适当引用歌词中的部分词语，但不得照抄原文歌词。 I Believe I Can Fly 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song which tells us that [范文借鉴] I Believe I Can Fly I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song which tells us that confidence is very important. Whenever we have confidence, we believe in ourselves. Dreams and confidence are what keep us going on in face of difficulties. Three years ago when I became a senior student, I was not used to the highspeed life so that I began to lose my confidence. As a result I did quite badly in exams. However, my teachers and friends kept cheering me up and I was greatly convinced that if I just spread my wings, I could still fly. So today I am sitting here, believing I will surely achieve my dream only if I try. Never give up whenever we meet with any difficulties. Remember confidence is the key to achieving success.