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高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破7新人教版

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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 2014《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破 7 冠词 1. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man. (2013 江西) A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; / 2.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. (2013 新课标 II) A. a; a B. the; the C.不填;the D. a;不填 3.India attained _______ independence in 1947, after _______ long struggle. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the (2013新课标 I) 4. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee. (2013 重庆) A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an 5. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. (2013 山东) A. 不填;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 6. People develop _______ preference for a particular style of learning at _____ early age and these preferences affect learning.(2013 浙江) A a; an B a; 不填 C 不填; the D the; an 7.The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development. (2013 福建) A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 8. 19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in____ thirteenth century.(2013 陕西) A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the (1-5:AAACB 6-10:ABC) 回顾 2012 1.(2012·安徽,21)Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________meat processing factory of his own one day. A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the 答案:A 句意:卡尔正在大学学习食品科学,他希望有一天能开办一个属于他自己的 肉食加工厂。学科类名词前不用冠词,故第一个空不填冠词;第二个空表示泛指,强调数量 “一”,所以用不定冠词。 2.(2012·江西,21)The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________hotels, 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________sea. A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a 答案:C hotels 在此处是泛指,所以第一个空不用任何冠词;by the sea 意为“在海 边”,故本题选 C 项。 3.(2012·辽宁,21)I woke up with ________bad headache,yet by ________ evening the pain had gone. A.the;the B.the;an C.a;the D.a;an 答案:C 句意:我起床时剧烈头痛,不过到了晚上疼痛消失了。第一个空用不定冠词 构成 a bad headache,第二个空要用定冠词为习惯用法。 4.(2012·四川,18)We are said to be living in ________Information Age, ________time of new discoveries and great changes. A.an;the B.不填;the C.不填;a D.the;a 答案:D 第一个空指的是信息时代,是对 Information Age 的特指,应使用 the。第 二个空 a time of...作了前面 Information Age 的同位语,意为“一个……的时代”,是 泛指概念。句意:据说我们生活在信息时代,一个拥有新的发现和巨大变化的时代。故选 D 项。 5.(2012·浙江,2)The development of industry has been ________gradual process throughout ________human existence,from stone tools to modern technology. A.不填;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a 答案:C process 是一个可数名词,此处用不定冠词修饰,表示“一个逐步的过程”; 第二个空后面的 human existence 是抽象名词,前面不需要任何冠词。 6.(2012·山东,29)Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________comfort in those tough times. A.the;the B.a;a C.a;不填 D.不填; a 答案:B 句意:在那艰苦的岁月里能够买得起一杯饮料将会是一种安慰。drink 在此 句中表泛指,指“一杯或一种饮料”;comfort 作“安慰,舒适”讲时,为不可数名词,但 在此用 a comfort 表示“一个令人安慰的人或事”,comfort 为可数名词。故选 B 项。 7.(2012·全国Ⅱ,7)He missed ________gold in the high jump,but will get ________second chance in the long jump. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.a;不填 答案:C 第一个空是特指跳高的金牌,因此要用 the gold;第二个空表示“又一次机 会”,不表示特指。应用 a。故选 C 项。 8. (2012·课标全国,22)Sarah looked at ________finished painting with ________satisfaction. A.不填;a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.the;a 答案:C 第一空应用定冠词,特指“完成的那幅画”;第二个空不用冠词,with satisfaction 为固定短语,意为“满意地”。 9.(2012·合肥第一次质检)I don't know who invented ________ iPhone,but I think it is ________useful invention. A.the;a B.the;the C.an;the D.an;a 答案:A 句意:我不知道是谁发明了 iPhone,但是我认为它是一个有用的发明。前一 个空格处是类指,用定冠词;后一个空格处是特指,表示“一个,一种”。 10.(2012·郑州第一次质量预测)________M(m)oney plays an important role in ________material world.But you can't expect it to give you real happiness. A.A;the B./;a C./;the D.The;the 答案:C 句意:钱在物质世界中扮演着重要的角色,但是你不能期望它给你带来真正 的快乐。第一空表泛指,不用冠词;第二空表特指,用定冠词,the material world“物质 世界”。 11.(2012·长春第一次调研)You'd better go abroad by ________ plane so as to get ________comfortable journey. A./; a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;the 答案:A by plane“乘飞机”为固定搭配,故第一空不用冠词;a comfortable journey“一次舒适的旅行”,故第二空用不定冠词 a。 12.(2012·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)If you are hunting ________ chance to improve yourself in English,I think the English Ccorner will be ________ smart choice. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 答案:A 句意:如果你在寻找提高英语水平机会的话,我认为英语角是个不错的选择。 根据语意可知此处两空都表泛指,用不定冠词 a。 13.(2012·北京西城期末)My friend's birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to ________ store,or some place close by to buy him ________present. A.the;the B.a;the C./;a D.the;a 答案:D go to the store“去商店”,为固定短语,故第一空用 the;“给他买一份 礼物”,为泛指意义,因此第二空使用不定冠词。 14. (2012·西安第一次质检)He was ________ poorest man here years ago,but now he is________rich man. A.a;the B./;the C.the;a D./;a 答案:C 形容词的最高级前应用定冠词修饰,故第一空填 the;a rich man 泛指“一 个富人”,故第二空应用不定冠词 a。 15. (2012·河北普通高中教学质检)China held ________ceremony to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution at ________ Great Hall of the People in Beijing. A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/ 答案:B 句意:中国在北京人民大会堂举行了一个典礼,纪念辛亥革命 100 周年。第 一空是泛指,用不定冠词 a;the Great Hall of the People 表示“人民大会堂”,是普通 名词构成的专有名词,故第二空填 the。 16.(2012·江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)154 couples from Russia and Israel held ________huge civil wedding ceremony in Cyprus,________birthplace of Aphrodite -goddess of love. A.the;a B.the;/ C.a;a D.a;the 答案:D 第一空表示“举行了一个盛大的世俗婚礼仪式”,表泛指,用不定冠词 a; 第二空表示“塞浦路斯是爱情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”,表特指用定冠词 the。 17.(2012·东北三校第一次联考)In China,________pressure to find ________jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college. A./;the B.a;the C.the;/ D./;/ 答案:C “________pressure to find ________jobs”特指找工作的压力,故第一空 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 用定冠词 the;第二空后面的“jobs”表示泛指意义,故其前不用冠词。 18 . (2012· 河 北 普 通 高 考 模 拟 )—Alice , shall we go for ________walk by ________lake? —Sounds good. A.a;a B./;a C./;the D.a;the 答案:D go for a walk“去散步”是固定搭配,所以第一空用不定冠词 a; “________lake”表示“双方都知晓的那个湖”,故第二空用定冠词 the。 19.(2012·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)We have never had such ________success in football!Yesterday we won the match with ________score of 5:0. A.a;a B.the;a C./;the D.a;/ 答案:A 句意:我们在足球上从来没有这么辉煌过!昨天的比赛我们以 5:0 大胜对手。 success 通常用作不可数名词,但在这里表示抽象名词具体化,故第一空用不定冠词 a;第 二空表达的是一个具体的比分,故用不定冠词 a。 20.(2012·河南三市第二次调研)They who have conquered ________doubt and fear have conquered ________failure. A.the;a B.a;the C./;/ D.a;a 答案:C 句意:他们克服怀疑和恐惧的同时从失败的阴影中走了出来。因 doubt,fear 和 failure 都是抽象名词,故其前不用冠词。 21.(2012·河南洛阳统考)We are living in ________age when many things can be done on ________Internet. A.the;an B.the;/ C./;the D.an;the 答案:D 句意:我们生活在一个很多事情都可以在因特网上完成的时代。age 表示“时 代,时期”,此处是泛指,故用不定冠词 an;the Internet“因特网”。 22.(2012·南京学情调查)My friend Mary is ________ beautiful girl,________girl everyone likes to work with. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the 答案:A 第一空泛指“一个漂亮的女孩儿”,故用 a;句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是 特指,a girl 在这里充当同位语。 23.(2011·北京海淀水平监测)Last year was a bad year for ________company.There 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 was ________big fall in sales. A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 答案:B 句意:去年对于这个公司来说很是糟糕的一年,销售上有一个大幅的下滑。 第一空“the+单数名词”为特指,故用定冠词;第二空 fall 指数量上的下滑,是可数名词 单数,表泛指,故用不定冠词。 24.(2011· 济南 质检)She removed________hat she was wearing and tried on ________black silk one. A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the 答案:C 前一个空格处有定语从句(that/which)she was wearing 修饰,故用定冠词 the,特指她戴的那顶帽子;后一个空格处泛指一顶黑色的丝质帽子,故用不定冠词 a。