高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业Unit2Robots新人教版选修7 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 课时作业(三十二) [选修 7 Unit 2 Robots] (限时：35 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．We desire that immediate help ________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. A．be given B．will be given C．should give D．is given 2．The Smiths bought a new car，which was the________of their neighbours. A．envy B．admire C．respect D．proud 3．In order to increase their vote, they ________ another candidate a traitor to the country. A. announced B. declared C. thought D. conquered 4．We could see that he was trying to________his own responsibility for the delay， instead of accepting his fault. A．run over B．smooth over C．pass off D．turn down 5．The wellknown singer________at the piano by Comrade Wang. A．was companied B．was accompanied C．companied D．accompanied 6．Rita________two hours every Saturday afternoon to spend with her son. A．set out B．set away C．set aside D．set off 7．All of us were________to hear that Lily，our company's most valued clerk， should say she would leave the company. A．alarming B．alarmed C．terrified D．satisfied 8．Out there，in the midst of the snow，________in long，black clothes. A．a woman sat B．sat a woman 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．sitting a woman was D．a woman was sitting 9．It is still under discussion________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A．whether B．when C．which D．where 10．He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher' s confidence in him. A．desire B．feeling C．emotion D．impression 11．You can't________everybody. If the majority________your decision, that's OK. A．satisfy; was satisfied with B．be satisfied; satisfy C．satisfy; are satisfied with D．satisfy; satisfied with 12．Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe ________ the flight had to be put off? A．which B．so C．why D．that 13．I really don't know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill. A．where was it B．it was where that C．where it was that D．where was it that 14．I'll have all of the readings ________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A．completing B．to complete C．completed D．being completed 15．—Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night? —Partly.Some are ________ it, while others are against it. A．in charge of B．in case of C．in response to D．in favour of Ⅱ.阅读理解 A[2012·课标全国卷] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide. The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They wil l quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 16．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest? A．It's small in size. B．It's hidden in trees. C．It's covered with wax. D．It's hard to recognize. 17．What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A bee. B．A bird. C．A honey seeker. D．A beekeeper. 18．The honey guide is special in the way ________． A．it gets its food B．it goes to church C．it sings in the forest D．it reaches into bees' nests 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 19．What can be the best title for the text? A．Wild Bees B．Wax and Honey C．Beekeeping in Africa D．HoneyLover's Helper B “Fathers should be neither seen nor heard，” wrote Oscar Wilde.“This is the only proper basis for family life.” It's hard to say what Wilde would have thought of this week's cover photo or the pictures inside of dads and their children.Several clearly oppose the outdated idea of fathers as detached(使分开) from the parenting process and that's just what the photographers intended. Gregory Heisler，who did the cover photograph，says he wanted the image to show genuine affections.So，rather than use professional models，he went out and found some “real dads and their real kids”. Adds Heisler, “Instead of doing some skilful，overproduced photographs，I wanted something more authentic to the experience of being a father.” This isn't the first time that Heisler，39，has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME.His photographs have decorated the front of the magazine some 20 times，ranging from Olympic athlete Jackie JoynerKersee and director Davis Lynch to former President George Bush and Ted Turner for “Man of the Year” issues in 1991 and 1992，respectively.But this week's TIME cover has special meaning，he says，because he and his wife had their first child，Lucy， 16 months ago. The pictures appearing inside were all done by photographer Jeffrey Lowe.Although Lowe has not experienced fatherhood yet，he observed many warm moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with each dad and child.Of all the pictures，Lowe was most deeply touched by the fathertobe embracing his pregnant wife. While most of the credit for the pictures rightly goes to those behind the camera， cover coordinator(协调者) Linda Freeman and assistant picture editor Mary Worrell Bousquette，who work behind the scenes，also deserve praise.Freeman，for instance， had the challenging task of making arrangements for the group portrait of child movie stars that appears on page 62. She says, “My greatest reward is working with these 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 talented artists.”Bousquette edited the pictures that appear inside.“I wanted our story to show the many faces of fatherhood，”she says.At least in this issue， those fathers are seen as well as heard. 20．In this week's TIME the photographers wanted ________． A．to show Oscar Wilde's view had gone out of date B．to show honor to the famous playwright Oscar Wilde C．to support Oscar Wilde's view D．to say sorry to Oscar Wilde 21．In Oscar Wilde's view，________． A．fathers should stay actively involved in their children's lives B．there should be distance between fathers and children in family life C．what fathers enjoy most is family life D．fathers aren't sure about what they should do at home 22．Jeffrey Lowe managed to show fathers' feelings accurately in his photos by ________． A．trying to experience fatherhood himself B．spending most of his time with his pregnant wife C．studying the relationship between each member in a family D．mixing with many fathers and their children 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Heisler has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME several times. B．Mary Worrell Bousquette is a cover coordinator. C．Lowe was most deeply touched by his pregnant wife. D．The author praises the work by the photographers and the editors. Ⅲ.短文填词 With the development of economy, people have to face 24.________ (各种各样) pressures. They don't have enough time to 25.a________ to the old people in their family, 26.________ has become a serious social problem. To solve this problem, our company put out a household robot 27.________ (设计) to take care of old people. It could cook meals 28.________ fixed time and can be adjusted 29.a________ to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 individual needs. Besides, it can also deal with 30.________ (紧急情况). For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call a 31.d________ for help immediately. What's more, it can accompany old people in activities 32.________ having a chat, playing chess and so on. It would be of great help if you 33.o________ such a robot. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 参考答案 课时作业(三十二) Ⅰ.1.A desire 后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式是虚拟语气 should do, 其中 should 可 以省略。 2．A 考查名词辨析。envy 指“想要别人拥有的某物，或羡慕某人及某物”。 3．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增加选票，他们宣称另一位候选人是卖国贼。 announce 意为“宣布，宣告(尤指将有益之事公之于众，如消息或新闻等)”；declare 意为 “宣布，声明(正式地公开讲明某事)”；think 意为“认为，想”；conquer 意为“征服， 战胜”。根据句意可知 B 项正确。 4．B 考查动词短语辨析。run over 快速阅读某物；轧过去；smooth over 消除，缓 和；pass off(疼痛等慢慢)消失，消退；turn down 拒绝。这里指“他努力要消除他自己的 责任”，故选择 B。 5．B 考查动词用法。be accompanied at the piano“用钢琴伴奏”。 6．C 考查动词短语辨析。此处指 Rita 节省出时间做某事，故选择 set aside。set out 出发，开始做某事；set off 出发。 7．B 句意：听说我们公司最重要的员工莉莉竟然说要辞职，我们都感到吃惊不已。be alarmed to do…表示“做……感到恐慌”，符合句意。alarming “令人惊慌的”； terrified“受惊吓的”；satisfied“满意的”。 8．B 考查倒装结构。句意：在那里，一个穿着黑色长衫的妇女坐在雪里。表方位的副 词或介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时句子要完全倒装。 9．A 考查 whether 引导的主语从句，it 为形式主语。 10．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有赢回老师信心的强烈愿望。desire 渴望，要求。 11．C 考查动词 satisfy 的用法。表示“使人满意”，用 satisfy sb；若表示“某人 对某事满意”，则用 sb be satisfied with sth，另外，根据前后语境可知应用一般现在 时。 12．D 考查强调句。这是强调句的一般疑问句，正常的语序是：It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.被强调部分是表示原因 的状语。 13．C 句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问词引 导宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋it is/was＋that… 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 14．C 考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知，complete 和名词 readings 是动宾关系，因 此应用过去分词，构成“have sth.done”结构。故 C 项正确。 15．D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：——昨晚会上他提出的建议被接受了吗？——一部 分人接受了。有些人赞同，但有些人反对。in favour of“赞同；支持”，符合句意。in charge of 负责，管理；in case of 以防；in response to 回答，响应，作为对……的答复。 Ⅱ.A 有一种鸟，能轻易找到蜂蜜，并借助人或其他动物的帮助，得到自己喜欢的蜂蜡。 16．B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.”可知答案。野蜂窝难找是因为它通常都是隐藏在很高的 树上。 17．C 词义猜测题。画线词指的是前面的 passing animals and people 或 the curious animal or person，这些动物或人都是来找蜂蜜的，故 C 项正确。 18．A 推理判断题。这种蜂蜜向导的特殊之处就在于它们获得食物的方式与众不同。 根据第二段的叙述可知，这种鸟以一种蜂蜡为食，但是这种蜂蜡在蜂窝的深处，它们够不到， 于是它们便找来喜欢蜂蜜的帮手相助。 19．D 标题判断题。本文主要讲述的是非洲森林里的一种奇特的动物——一种蜂蜜向 导，它们帮助喜爱蜂蜜的人或其他动物寻找蜂蜜，并得到自己想要的蜂蜡，D 项既概括了全 文主旨，又不失风趣，helper 一词很传神。为了得到不同的食物，人、动物和鸟儿互相帮 助，各取所需。 B 在哺育和关爱孩子的过程中，父亲不应该袖手旁观，而要负起该负的责任。 20．A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Several clearly oppose the outdated idea of fathers as detached (使分开) from the parenting process and that's just what the photographers intended”可知，《时代》的摄影师们认为 Oscar Wilde 的观点已经过时了。 21．B 推理判断题。根据文章开头“‘Fathers should be neither seen nor heard，’wrote Oscar Wilde.‘This is the only prope r basis for family life.'” 可推知，Oscar Wilde 认为在家庭生活中，父亲要和孩子们保持一定的距离，故答案为 B 项。 22．D 细节理解题。从第三段中的“Although Lowe has not experienced fatherhood yet，he observed many warm moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with each dad and child.”可以看出，Lowe 通过观察那些父亲和孩子在一起的温馨时刻 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 来获得灵感。 23．A 正误判断题。由第二段中的“This isn't the first time that…some 20 times” 可知 A 项正确。由第四段的第一句可知 B 项错误；由第三段的最后一句可知 C 项错误；通读 全文可知，D 项在文中没有信息支持，故可排除。 Ⅲ.24.various 25.attend 26.which 27.designed 28.at 29．according 30.emergencies 31.doctor 32.like 33.own