高考英语一轮复习书面表达和阅读选习题三1 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 江西瑞昌市 2017 高考英语一轮书面表达和阅读选习题（三） （2014 广东卷）第二节 读写任务（共 1 小题；满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。 Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people’s clothes. As a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. The money was i … me savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation（捐助），and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House. Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much pleasure. [写作内容] 1. 用约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 用约 120 个词就 Miss McCarty 的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括： （1） 你如何看待她的捐助行为； （2） 你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响； （3） 如果你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。 [写作要求] 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。 2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 【考点】考察任务型写作 【写作指导】 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 本文要求首先叙述短文内容：别人眼里很贫穷的却为别人捐了$ 150,000。该部分一定要简洁扼要，不要使 用过多的复杂句式，容易超过字数限制。 然后就如何看待她的捐助行为，捐助行为的影响，以及如果你捐助，你会选择什么群体。分别展开阐述。 本文是是由一般现在时，在谈自己的看法时使用第一人称。考生可以用自己的亲身经历为例进行详细说明。 本文给考生自由发挥的余地很大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组 织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择 句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。 【参考范文】 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设 2011 年 2 月 12 日是你父亲的生日，下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一 件事。请根据图示，用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。 注意： 1. 词数不少于 120； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 日记格式已给出。 参考词汇：地铁（列车） subway train 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 Saturday February 12 2011 Cloudy _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 书面表达: Saturday February 12 2011 Cloudy The day is my Dad’s birthday. This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown, where I bought a present for him. Then I took the subway train home. Sitting on the train, I thought my dad would be very happy when he saw the present. At the next station, an old lady with two heavy bags got on the train and stood in front of me. She looked tired. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to her. The old lady thanked me a lot and sat down. Seeing her smile, I felt very happy. I made a right choice today and I will always be ready to help others in the future. I believe my father must be proud of me. 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你叫李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展，iPod 已成为中学生的新宠。用 iPod 既可听音乐、阅读 纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用 iPod 的情况。信的 内容须包括以下几点： 使用对学习的好处。 对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 提出自己的建议并说明理由。 注意：①开头已经给出，不计入总词数；②词数 120 左右。 Dear Editor, I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】One possible version Dear Editor, I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua. Now many students have iPods and think it’s a fashion to use them. Using an iPod , we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, it is helpful to our study, especially to our English listening. Some students, however, bring their iPods to classroom and listen to music with earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. What’s worse,some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games. In my opinion, as a student, we should make good use of iPod to help achieve academic success. Classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPods in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华。你的好友 John 给你发来电子邮件说他最近刚去了美国一所中学学习，但对那里的生活 很不习惯，为此他感到非常苦恼。请你给他回一封电子邮件，提几点建议。 内容要点： 1. 尊重当地风俗习惯，积极融入当地人生活； 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 2. 主动和美国学生交流，和他们交朋友； 3. 和朋友们一起参加户外运动； 4. 注意自己的言行举止，和朋友坦诚相处。 注意： 1. 词数：100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，语意通顺； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John， I’m really glad to hear from you and know how you are getting along. _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __ Keep in touch. Yours Li Hua 第二节 书面表达 One possible version: Dear John， I’m really glad heart from you and know how you are getting along. I think it is common for you not to get used to the life there. Here I have some advice for you. First of all, you should respect local customs and try to involve yourself in the lives of the locals. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, don’t forget to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will bring you happiness. What’s more, it is better for you to take more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. Last but not the least, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends. I hope you can adapt to your new life soon and enjoy your stay there. Keep in touch. Yours Li Hua 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 (2016·日照校际联合检测)At least three people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed. The typhoon, which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend, has blown down trees and sent more than 650thousand people into shelters before weakening. “There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside the rooms，” said a villager. The storm hit with gusts (强风) of over 100 miles per hour. And while the storm has slowed considerably from the super typhoon level it had last week, Hagupit still remains strong enough to create more damage. Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster. He says, “We are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves. Threats of possible flash floods and landslides (滑坡) as well as possible storm waves are occurring in coastal areas.” Hagupit is expected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow. It's currently going westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam, meaning it's unlikely to affect China. Hagupit's strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan, which rolled through the country in 2013. Haiyan's tsunamilike storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled_entire_villages. The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last year's massive storm waves. 1.We can know from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is ________. A.getting stronger B.weakening C.going to affect China soon 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 D.moving more than 120 miles per hour 2.The underlined part “leveled entire villages” probably means “________”. A.destroyed all the buildings in the villages B.were of the same sea level as the villages C.killed all the villagers D.blew down all the trees in the villages 3.Which of the following places suffered most when Typhoon Haiyan rolled in? A.The eastern Philippines. B.The southern tip of Vietnam. C.The South China Sea. D.The central Philippines. 4.What do we know about Typhoon Haiyan from the passage? A.It caused less severe damage than Typhoon Hagupit. B.It also rolled in Vietnam and China. C.It brought about a lot of deaths. D.It damaged the roofs of all the houses. 1．解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And while the storm has slowed considerably”可知，台 风黑格比在变弱，故选 B 项。 2．解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，此处表示台风海燕如海啸一样的暴风雨浪潮和危害极大 的风使成千上万的人失去生命，把全部的村庄夷为平地，故选 A 项。 3．解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，菲律宾中部仍然在努力地从去年强烈的暴风雨浪潮中恢 复过来，即台风海燕对菲律宾中部的破坏巨大，故选 D 项。 4．解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，台风黑格比远没有 2013 年的台风海燕的破坏性大，故排 除 A 项；B 项在文章中没有提到；根据倒数第二段中的“Haiyan's ... left thousands of people dead”可 知 C 项正确；D 项在文章中没有涉及。