贵州金沙县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空九月选习 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 贵州金沙县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空九月选习 完形填空。 Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldn't see too well and had worn glasses for many years. Some of her classmates began to__1__at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her“Four Eyes”．She acted like she didn't mind，but in fact Susan couldn't__2__it. One day，the class went to visit some famous caves，when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While__3__，he grabbed onto Susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big__4__cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some__5__which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help，but no one came.He used the__6__light to look for a way out.But after hours of__7__，he found nothing，and started feeling__8__. It must have been__9__，when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and__10__on the floor in front of her.__11__，she took a piece of__12__that had fallen into the cave，and，using her__13__as a magnifying glass，she__14__the ray of light onto the wood until a little__15__sprang up.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched all this with surprise and__16__.He grabbed some more branches，and off they went together，to__17__the cave. It took them some time，and they had to__18__quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.He now__19__having given her that name，__20__seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。聪明而腼腆的 Susan 因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。但在 一次班级出游中，嘲笑她的同学 Lewis 和 Susan 一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中，是 Susan 用自 己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。 1．A.shout B．laugh C．point D．glance 解析 从后一句“Lewis started calling her‘Four Eyes’”可知，同学们开始嘲笑 Susan 戴眼镜。laugh at“嘲笑。” 答案 B 2．A.stand B．understand C．resist D．stop 解析 根据前句和转折词可知，Susan 表面不在乎别人的嘲笑，但事实上难以忍受。stand“容 忍，忍受”，符合语境。 答案 A 3．A.passing B．walking C．crying D．falling 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 解析 Lewis 在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的 Susan。由语境可知 D 项正确。 答案 D 4．A.narrow B．empty C．dark D．cold 解析 从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。 答案 C 5．A.branches B．stones C．leaves D．fruits 解析 从后文 Susan 用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。 答案 A 6．A.natural B．strong C．artificial D．weak 解析 从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。 答案 D 7．A.waiting B．searching C．planning D．talking 解析 Lewis 试图借着光亮寻找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的寻找，并没有找到出口。 答案 B 8．A.annoyed B．starved C．frightened D．puzzled 解析 经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口，他开始感到害怕。 答案 C 9．A.noon B．supper time C．early morning D．late afternoon 解析 阳光直射在洞中，由此判断此时已经是中午了。 答案 A 10．A.shining B．reflecting C．spreading D．landing 解析 从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”， 符合语境。 答案 D 11．A.Slowly B．Quickly C．Quietly D．Finally 解析 Susan 很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故 B 项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。 答案 B 12．A.rock B．grass C．wood D．paper 解析 后文有提示，Susan 用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”。 答案 C 13．A.keys B．shoes C．glasses D．knives 解析 从本文最后一句可知，正是 Susan 的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大 镜来点燃木头。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 答案 C 14．A.collected B．focused C．placed D．poured 解析 由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语 境。 答案 B 15．A.air B．smoke C．light D．flame 解析 在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，出现了小火苗。 答案 D 16．A.excitement B．shock C．wonder D．pride 解析 看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis 感到既吃惊又兴奋，因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出 口了。 答案 A 17．A.explode B．enlarge C．explore D．dig 解析 他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探索洞穴。 答案 C 18．A.break B．burn C．hold D．make 解析 两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。 答案 B 19．A.preferred B．remembered C．enjoyed D．regretted 解析 Susan 的眼镜救了两人的命，因此 Lewis 后悔当初给 Susan 起那个外号。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”。 答案 D 20．A.especially B．actually C．carefully D．thoroughly 解析 尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。 答案 A 完形填空 Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 the young people 1 . If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential(潜质; 潜力)of that nation. For example, the youngsters in China nowadays take Yang Liwei as a 2 ever since the launch(发射)of ShenzhouⅤ. If today in America you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their 3 would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars—the people 4 with rock music. There’s no doubt that such people have talent but one often wonders if one should 5 rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that 6 . The rock stars are rich and they wear the latest fashion styles. 7 , one should put more in a hero than such things 8 money and fine clothes. The second type of heroes for the American youth are sports stars. 9 , you have a person who has a talent in one area—sports. However, too often the personal life of the sports stars is a bit 10 . Too frequent drugs and drinking are a part of 11 of the sports stars. The third group of heroes are TV or movie stars. These people may have lots of 12 talent and are quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and 13 not be held up as a model for young people. Today, the rock stars, the sportsmen and the actors have 14 become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his 15 is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? These people are not 16 and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are 17 people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone. What is really sad is that the young try to 18 their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes as theirs. If the heroes of today for the American youth are 19 only to rock stars, sports stars and actors, the future does not look too 20 . 【文章大意】本文主要讲了每个国家都有自己的英雄, 尤其是年轻人, 那么美国年轻人心中 的英雄是谁? 1. A. respect B. admire C. satisfy D. hold 【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。句意: 英雄就是全国人民, 特别是年轻人所钦佩(admire)的人。 2. A. sportsman B. model C. astronaut D. pilot 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 【解析】选 B。习语搭配题。take sb. as a model 表示以某人为榜样。 3. A. choice B. conclusion C. majority D. suggestion 【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知, 此处指年轻人对英雄的选择可能会归为三类。 4. A. interested B. connected C. excited D. pleased 【解析】选 B。习语搭配题。词组“connected with”是过去分词短语作后置定语, 意思是 “与……有联系”。 5. A. take on B. think up C. put on D. hold up 【解析】选 D。习语搭配题和词汇复现题。根据第四段的. . . be held up as a model for young people 可知。“hold up”为固定短语, 意思是“推举某人/某物作为实例、示范”。 6. A. simple B. mixed C. good D. bad 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题和背景常识题。句意: 那些摇滚歌星经常吸毒而且私人生活不是 那么好(good)。根据常识得出此答案。 7. A. However B. Therefore C. Thus D. Instead 【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。此句和前面的内容是转折关系, 所以选 A。 8. A. like B. besides C. with D. as 【解析】选 D。习语搭配题。such. . . as. . . 为固定短语, 用于列举事物/人, 意思是 “诸如……之类的人或者事物”。 9. A. Otherwise B. Or C. Yet D. Again 【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。此处 again 相当于 furthermore/besides/what’s more, 表示 “此外, 而且, 再者”。句意: 此外你也有一位在体育这一领域有天赋的英雄。 10. A. special B. disordered C. ordinary D. happy 【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。句意: 那些体育明星的个人生活有点混乱、不正常。disordered 混乱的。 11. A. sports B. life C. clothes D. talent 【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。根据上一句中的 the personal life of the sports stars 可 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 知此处选 B。 12. A. teaching B. running C. acting D. speaking 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。承接上文“The third group of heroes are TV or movie stars”, 可知应该选择 C 项。本句意思是“这些电视、电影明星有很高的表演(acting)才能”。 13. A. should B. would C. need D. may 【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题和背景常识题。根据常识, 这些人的个人生活太消极、悲伤, 因 此不应该(should not)成为年轻人的榜样。 14. A. both B. each C. all D. none 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。表示三者以上用 all, 本句意思是“这三类人都(all)已成为美 国年轻人的榜样”。none 也指三者以上, 但它是否定意义, 与上下文逻辑关系不符。 15. A. dream B. husband C. wife D. hero 【解析】选 D。词汇复现题。根据上下文多处出现的 hero 可知。句意: 你听说过一个年轻 人说他的英雄是医生、教师或科学家吗? 16. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. kind 【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。句意: 这些人都不富裕, 不穿时尚的衣服。 17. A. stupid B. talented C. terrible D. weak 【解析】选 B。背景常识题。根据常识, 医生、教师和科学家都是有才能的(talented)人。 18. A. persuade B. praise C. remember D. follow 【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。此处指这些年轻人试图追随他们的英雄。follow sb. 表示追 随某人。persuade sb. 说服某人; praise sb. 赞扬某人; remember sb. 怀念某人。 19. A. enough B. limited C. powerful D. great 【解析】选 B。习语搭配题。be limited to 限定于。limited 的意思是“限定的”。 20. A. bright B. usual C. necessary D. important 【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。句意: 如果美国年轻人的英雄只限定于摇滚明星、体育明星和 演员, 那么他们的未来看起来很不光明。bright 表示“光明的”。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 【安徽省蚌埠市三县联谊校 2014 高考二模】 完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes．So it is often said that eyes can speak．Do you have such kind of 36 ？In a bus you may look at a 37 but not too long．And if he is _38 that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable． The same is in daily life．If you are looked at for more than 39 ,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you．If 40 goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare at you that way．Eyes do 41 ,right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and 42 . But things are different when it comes to staring at the 43 sex．If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and 44 to avert （转移） his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is 45 her. 46, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in a 47 is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is 48 ．If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy．A poor 49 usually exposes himself by looking too long at the 50 ,since he believes the 51 idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of 52 communication．Quite the contrary． In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to 53 only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show 54 that words cannot express． Evidently,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and 55 situation． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 36．A.experience B.moment C.Embarrassment D．adventure 37．A.friend B.child C.stranger D.man 38．A. saying B. sensing C. judging D. telling 39．A. rough B. surprised C. necessary D. important 40．A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 41．A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 42．A. polite B. aggressive C. comfortable D. frustrating 43．A. same B. opposite C. beautiful D. ugly 44．A. refuses B. agrees C. rejects D. decides 45．A. hating B. loving C. attracting D. admiring 46．A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Consequently 47．A. activity B. consult C. discussion D. conversation 48．A. attentive B. serious C. confused D. impatient 49．A. thief B. liar C. student D. teacher 50．A. victim B. friend C. speaker D.lover 51．A. true B. general C. good D. false 52．A. honest B. dishonest C. boring D. sincere 53．A. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. lovers 54．A. trust B. doubt C. friendship D. affection 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 55．A. casual B. specific C. urgent D. important 【参考答案】36—55、ACBCD CBBAD CDABA DADDB