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Section Ⅰ Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary
课后篇巩固提升
一、单词拼写
1.The band has been (巡回演出)around our country.
答案touring
2.A lot of young people are beginning to be addictive to (古典)music by Beethoven,Mozart instead of pop music.
答案classical
3. (农民) used to lead a hard life.
答案Peasants
4.As we all know,things (失去) can never come back again.
答案lost
5.All the (观众) were moved by the concert.
答案audience
6.Einstein was really a g .It was he who changed the views of the universe.
答案genius
7.C are those who direct the performance of an orchestra.
答案Conductors
8.M are those who compose,conduct,or perform music,especially instrumental music.
答案Musicians
9.The girl showed her great t in music at an early age.
答案talent
10.She sings well and hopes to be a m .
答案musician
二、用下列短语的正确形式填空
be known as more than of all time be impressed with
hear of be composed of as well as go deaf have a talent for change...into...
1.He a pop singer all over the world.
答案is known as
2.As his mother grew older,she began .
答案to go deaf/going deaf
3.We the beautiful scenery when we finally climbed to the top of the mountain.
答案were impressed with
4.At present,people farmland wasteland as they have cut so many forests.
答案are changing;into
5.We’ve despair of him;he can’t keep a job for six months..
答案more than
6.The committee 20 members from other countries.
答案is composed of
7.Qi Baishi is one of the greatest artists in China .
答案of all time
8.Have you ever the Red Group?They are a pop group.
答案heard of
9.Jack his family went on a trip to America last week.
答案as well as
10.Our monitor is a talented man.He organisation.
答案has a talent for
三、根据语境或所给词的适当形式填空
1.It was on Sunday I met her.
答案that
2. (wait) for a long time,I lost my patience.
答案Having waited
3.The mother as well as her four children (visit) the Great Wall twice.
答案has visited
4.It began (rain) heavily.
答案to rain
5.The milk has gone (badly),so it is not fit to drink.
答案bad
6.He likes playing piano at an early age.
答案the
四、单句改错
1.The teacher,as well as his students,are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
答案are→is
2.It was at a party where I met Tom.
答案where→that
3.She is known as her work on the human brain.
答案as→for
4.It was not until she took off her dark glasses which I realized she was a famous film star.
答案which→that
5.The losing boy met his own mother at length.
答案losing→lost
6.He is universally recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all the time.
答案去掉第二个the
五、阅读理解
导学号17654014(思维品质)
George Gershwin,born in 1898,was one of America’s greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular up to now.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz,some people asked,be considered serious music?In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organise a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realised he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time,he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928,Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition(作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger,but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style.While there,Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed,critics(评论家)were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life,and to others it was silly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937,just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty-nine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
1.Many of Gershwin’s musical works were .
A.written about New Yorkers
B.composed for Paul Whiteman
C.played mainly in the countryside
D.performed in various ways
答案D
解析细节理解题。从第二段的“Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.”可知,乔治·格什温的音乐作品是以各种形式演唱或演奏的。故选D项。
2.What do we know about the concert organised by Whiteman?
A.It attracted more people to theatres.
B.It proved jazz could be serious music.
C.It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.
D.It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.”可知,这个音乐会充分证明爵士音乐流行的同时,也可以庄重、严肃。
3.What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A.He created one of his best works.
B.He studied with Nadia Boulanger.
C.He argued with French critics.
D.He changed his music style.
答案A
解析细节理解题。从第四段的第二句可知B项不正确;从第四段的“When it was first performed,critics(评论家) were divided over the music.”可知,不是格什温与评论家争辩,故C项不
正确;没有提到他音乐风格的改变,故D项不正确;从第四段的最后一句“It still remains one of his most famous works.”可知A项是正确的。
4.What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.
B.The death of Gershwin was widely reported.
C.A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.
D.Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
答案B
解析推理判断题。从最后一段的“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.”可知,世界各地的报纸对格什温的去世进行了广泛的报道。故选B项。
六、七选五
(思维品质)
Ted talks bitterly about being made to play the clarinet as a kid.For three years during his teens,his parents required him to spend an hour after dinner every night practicing.His parents wanted him to be in the marching band.They disagreed with him when he thought maybe jazz was more his thing. 1 However,he learned to hate it.
Angela was forced to take up the violin when she was 12.During her practice,she would close her bedroom door,lay the violin on her bed and pull the bow back and forth across the strings while reading her favorite novels.Then she tried to make them believe that maybe the violin wasn’t for her. 2
The parents of both of the kids were well-intentioned(出于好心的). 3 They saw it as their responsibility to provide the opportunity to have lessons and to insist on regular practicing.
They weren’t wrong to want music in their kids’ lives. 4
●Music can help adjust the mood.
●Making music and listening to it develop the part of the brain that is involved with language and reasoning.
●So many mathematicians,engineers and architects are also musicians.There is evidence that learning an instrument helps in the development of spatial-temporal skills.
●Making music is a way to make friends and to improve self-esteem.
●Best of all,playing an instrument is a skill that can be enjoyed and shared over a lifetime.
Both Ted’s and Angela’s parents’ hearts were in the right place.But they,like many parents,failed to understand that providing lessons would not make their kids into musicians if practicing was a chore(令人厌烦的工作) instead of a pleasure.Music educators are clear: 5 Ideally,music lessons are something we do with our kids,not to them.
A.They wanted him to love his instrument.
B.Playing instruments is good for your health.
C.Much to her relief,they stopped the lessons.
D.Understanding kids is very important,especially for parents.
E.Kids’ success in music depends on parental involvement.
F.There are many good reasons to give kids lessons on an instrument.
G.They believed that playing an instrument would give their kid some kind of advantage.
答案1.A 2.C 3.G 4.F 5.E
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