2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（16页word版） 16页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案 单元基础知识过关训练 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．Our journey to Mount Emei was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.‎ A．slowed down　　　　　　　 B．broke down C．got down D．put down ‎2．(2014·孝感高三质检)We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has ________ a number of people’s attention recently.‎ A．attracted B．preserved C．expanded D．supported ‎3．(2014·湖北省八校联考)Somehow a date for the conference is still to be appointed.But ________，it was due on March 12th.‎ A．naturally B．originally C．roughly D．approximately ‎4．Ms.Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was ________.‎ A．left out B．picked out C．let out taken out ‎ ‎5．—Sorry, but I can’t visit you tomorrow.‎ ‎—I understand. Come whenever it is at your ________.‎ A．preference B．administration C．convenience D．service ‎6．Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible ________ in our daily life.‎ A．explanation B．debate C．fault D．conflict ‎7．(2013·湖北七市4月联考)The recent study has shown that people’s attitudes towards protecting the environment are not ________ with their behavior in daily life.‎ A．consistent B．reliable C．satisfied D．enthusiastic ‎8．(2014·黄冈中学模拟)She is a very unfriendly person and is never ready to help others. So it was not surprising that no one came to her ________ no matter how hard she cried for help.‎ A．assistance B．arrangement C．attendance D．adventure ‎9．The reason why they suggest we buy a new machine is that the old one has been damaged ________.‎ A．beyond reach B．beyond repair C．beyond control D．beyond description ‎10．(2014·随州高三质检)Forty people got injured in a bus accident. Every ________ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.‎ A．available B．enjoyable C．suitable D．acceptable Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·荆州调研)TV can not only keep us _________________________throughout the world but also bring us various forms of entertainment.(inform)‎ 电视不仅能让我们了解世界上正在发生的事情，还能给我们带来各种各样的娱乐。‎ ‎2．The professor found, to his delight, his lab ________________________ a large screen.(furnish)‎ 这位教授高兴地看到他的实验室里安装了一个大银幕。‎ ‎3．(2012·湖北高考)With __________________________， some animals are facing the danger of dying out.(cut)‎ 由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北省部分重点中学一联)He knows so much about this problem.He ________________________ a lot of books.(refer)‎ 他对于这个问题知道得这么多，他一定是翻阅了大量的书。‎ ‎5．________________________________ that you’ve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.(credit)‎ 你克服了如此大的困难，提前完成了任务，非常值得赞扬。‎ ‎6．The football team, ____________________________ 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.(consist)‎ 这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队是约3年前成立的。‎ ‎7．________________________________________ was that Wang Yaping, China’s woman astronaut succeeded in giving a lecture to students while in orbit.(delight)‎ 令我们欣喜的是中国女航天员王亚平成功地给学生进行了在轨航天授课。‎ ‎8．It is proposed in the meeting that _________________________________the possibility that the train might arrive late when we made the travel plan.(consideration)‎ 在会上有人提议：当我们制定旅游计划时，应该考虑火车晚点的可能性。‎ ‎9．It’s not necessary for parents ______________________________ their children.(arrange)‎ 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。‎ ‎10．He was ________________________ a key figure in the financial report, which accounted for his being fired.(leave)‎ 据说他在财务报告中漏掉了一个重要数字，所以被开除了。‎ 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们去峨眉山的旅途除了车在路上坏过两次外一切顺利。break down“(汽车等)出故障”，符合句意。slow down“减速”；get down“记下”；put down“放下”。‎ ‎2．选A　句意：我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近吸引了很多人的关注。attract“吸引”，符合句意。preserve “保护；维持”；expand “使变大；伸展”；support “支持；赞助”。‎ ‎3．选B　考查副词辨析。句意：不知怎么地，会议的日期还有待确定。但是，原定的日期是在3月12日。naturally“自然地”；originally“最初地；原始地”；roughly“粗鲁地”；approximately“大概地”。根据句意可知，答案选B。‎ ‎4．选A　根据“checked everything carefully before she left the hotel”可知，这样做是为了确保没有东西被遗漏。leave out“遗漏”，符合句意。‎ ‎5．选C　at one’s convenience意为“在某人方便的时候”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．选D　句意：通常微笑是一种在我们日常生活中避免任何可能出现的矛盾冲突的好办法。explanation“解释；说明”；debate“辩论；争论；辩论会”；fault“毛病；错误”；conflict“矛盾；冲突”。根据语境答案为D项。‎ ‎7．选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的研究已经表明，人们对环保的态度与他们日常生活中的行为不一致。consistent“始终如一的；大致的；坚持的”；reliable“可靠的；可信赖的”；satisfied“满意的”；enthusiastic“热情的；热心的”。结合选项及语境可知，consistent符合题意。‎ ‎8．选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是个不友善的人，从来不乐意帮助别人；不论她多么拼命地呼喊求助，都没有人来帮助她，这也就不足为奇了。come to one’s assistance“帮助某人”，与句意相符。‎ ‎9．选B　句意：他们建议我们买一台新机器的原因是旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。beyond reach“无法到达”； beyond repair“无法修理”； beyond control“无法控制”； beyond description“无法描述”。结合语境可知应选B项。‎ ‎10．选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有四十个人在公交车事故中受伤。所有可用的救护车都赶往了事故现场。available“可以利用的”；enjoyable “愉快的”；suitable “合适的”；acceptable“‎ 可以接受的”。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.1.informed of what is going on ‎2．furnished with ‎3．more and more trees (being) cut down ‎4．must have referred to ‎5．It’s greatly to your credit ‎6．which consists of/consisting of ‎7．What delighted us/made us delighted ‎8．we (should) take into consideration ‎9．to arrange everything for ‎10．said to have left out 单元知识综合能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·贵州省凯里市第一中学月考)‎ Choose Your OneDay Tours!‎ Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.‎ Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is ‎ one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.‎ Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary's Church Tower. ‎ Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until March 11 and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ ‎1．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?‎ A．Tour A． B．Tour B.‎ C．Tour C. D．Tour D.‎ ‎2．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.‎ B．Oxford & Stratford.‎ C．Bath &Stonehenge.‎ D．Cambridge.‎ ‎3．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A．It used to be the home of royal families.‎ B．It used to be a wellknown maze.‎ C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.‎ D．It is a worldfamous castle.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四类一日游的相关信息。‎ ‎1．B　细节理解题。在Tour B中提到“Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges”，因此答案是B项。‎ ‎2．D　细节理解题。结合本文信息可知，在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为：￡37, ￡36, ￡37, ￡33，因此最低票价在Cambridge。‎ ‎3．A　细节理解题。根据Tour C中的“With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one ‎ Queen”可知，这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所，因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2017·邵东三中月考)‎ When we are little, we know nothing about the rights and responsibilities of adulthood.__1__Therefore, if we like a certain toy or if we want to eat a certain type of chocolate, we think that our parents will have to buy that for us. We don't care that they possibly have not enough money for that. If they don't carry out our wish, we'll begin to cry. __2__Whenever we begin to cry, we'll get what we want.‎ Still, little by little, we realize that our parents can't offer us all that we want for certain reasons. We then also understand that parents have their rights. They have the right to scold us when we do something wrong or when they find out that we have lied to them.__3__ They choose our clothes, the food we eat, the school we will study at, the hours when we should go out to play and the time we have to return home.‎ ‎__4__They are the ones to be blamed later if we don't receive proper education. That's why when we beat a classmate at the kindergarten, parents are the ones to apologize for our deeds in front of the teacher and the classmate's parents. And when we get ill, they are responsible for not taking good care of us and for dressing us inadequately(不充分的)．‎ The moment we become teenagers, we notice that we should be ‎ responsible for our behaviors in society. Now we have the right to be independent. __5__It is supposed that we are mature(成熟的) enough to solve our problems and to make people around trust us. For some of us, this is a difficult test to pass, but it is the best method to see if we are capable(有能力的) of taking our place in society.‎ A．However, it's also time for us to give explanations when we do something wrong.‎ B．But at the same time they are responsible for many things that happen to us.‎ C．Moreover, they have the right to make choices for us when we are little.‎ D．We should believe we can do them by ourselves.‎ E．This is a child's important weapon to threaten his/her parents.‎ F．As a matter of fact, parents have a lot of things to be concerned about.‎ G．We think our parents should offer us all we need.‎ 答案与解析 本文主要是告诉青少年：我们应该对于我们的行为负责。‎ ‎1．G　考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据后句if we like a certain toy or if we want to eat a certain type of chocolate, we think that our parents will have to buy that for us.可知我们认为父母应该提供我们需要的一切。故G符合要求。‎ ‎2．E　考查上下文的理解判断能力。此处This is a child's ‎ important weapon to threaten his/her parents.中的this指“cry”。故E符合要求。‎ ‎3．C　考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句They choose our clothes, the food we eat, the school we will study at, the hours when we should go out to play and the time we have to return home.提到父母为我们做出的选择。故C符合要求。‎ ‎4．B　考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句They are the ones to be blamed later if we don't receive proper education.中的to be blamed与B选项中的responsible相照应。故B符合要求。‎ ‎5．A　考查上下文的理解判断能力。后文主要是提到了解决问题。故A符合要求。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Kenneth Williams __1__(consider) one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice, is his outstanding gift: virtually defined him as a__2__ (perform). Williams would often spend weeks deciding how a character should sound and this “voice”determined his approach to each role. __3__ even after he had chosen his “voice”，he didn't always stick to it. In the middle of __4__ single performance, he would sometimes change the tone or speed of his speech, for__5__ (great) comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often __6__ (ignore) his directors' instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused __7__ (work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script and make up his own lines ‎ during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”， he became extremely angry if other actors tried to do the same, __8__ (argue) that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene __9__there were few laughs, he would often make up __10__ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.‎ 答案与解析 Kenneth Williams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。本文讲述了他的表演生涯中的一些小故事。‎ ‎1．is considered　考查时态语态。句意：Kenneth Williams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。主语Kenneth Williams与consider之间是被动关系，而且这也是从过去到现在公认的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。‎ ‎2．performer　考查名词。在不定冠词a后面使用可数名词的单数形式。此处指Kenneth Williams是个演员。故填performer。‎ ‎3．But　考查连词。前一句说他选择了适合自己的声音，而后一句说他有时候不会坚持，所以前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。‎ ‎4．a　考查冠词。此处指“一场演出”。故填a。‎ ‎5．greater　考查形容词。此处指“为了更好的喜剧效果”，是一种暗含的比较，用形容词的比较级。故填greater。‎ ‎6．ignored　考查谓语。这里是说Kenneth Williams 表演的时候会忽略导演和表演指示，前后都是一般过去时态，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填ignored。‎ ‎7．to work　考查非谓语。refuse to do sth.是固定搭配，指“‎ 拒绝做某事”。故填to work。‎ ‎8．arguing　考查非谓语。本句的谓语是became，所以此处用非谓语。主语he与argue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填arguing。‎ ‎9．where　考查连词。此处运用了定语从句，先行词是a scene，此处表示“在这个场景中”，所以引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。‎ ‎10．his　考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词，构成one's own sth.结构。故填his。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·重庆市第一中学月考)‎ Three days ago I answered call from my English teacher in junior middle school. I loved her lessons very much, that are very interesting. But when I went into school as a child, I don't like English lessons. After he began to teach me, I changed a lot, but I respect him very much. Sometime I talked a lot with him, told him many personal things, and asked him for some advices. I appreciate him help me solve(解决)problems that I couldn't work out by myself. As a result of his help, I can speak English more fluent than before. He is not only my best teacher but also my best friend. I won't forget him to forever.‎ 答案 Three days ago I answered call from my English teacher in junior middle school. I loved lessons very much, are ‎ very interesting. But when I went into school as a child, I like English lessons. After he began to teach me, I changed a lot, I respect him very much. I talked a lot with him, told him many personal things, and asked him for some . I appreciate him me solve(解决)problems that I couldn't work out by myself. As a result of his help, I can speak English more than before. He is not only my best teacher but also my best friend. I won't forget him forever.‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2017·重庆一中月考)‎ 学校校报(英文版)新开了“外国文化”专栏，介绍外国节日风俗及民族文化，希望热爱英语的同学来校报当小记者。假设你是该校学生李华，请向校报写一封自荐信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信目的；2.自荐理由；3.如果被录取……‎ 注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使结构完整；2. 词数100左右。‎ 词汇：专栏 column Dear editor，‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear_editor，‎ I've learned that you are seeking for English reporters for the new column Foreign Cultures, so I'm writing to you to recommend myself as a qualified candidate.‎ My name is Li Hua and I'm a student of Grade 1, which means I can devote much of my time and energy to the paper so as to acquaint myself with this field more quickly. More importantly, I have a good command of English and writing. Rather than play computer games, I would spend my time in the library or the English corner, and that's why I have acquired much knowledge of culture and fully improved my English. For this reason I firmly believe I have potential as an outstanding journalist. Last but not least, I'm easygoing and attach much importance to cooperation, even under great pressure. Nowadays it's team spirit that guarantees success, isn't it? So I have great confidence in myself.‎ Foreign Cultures provides new access for us students to the outside world. I would appreciate it if I could get your offer, and I would spare no pains to introduce as many foreign cultures as possible to bridge the gap! Looking forward to your reply.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua