【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit5-Firstaid学案设计（20页） 18页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修5 Unit 5-First aid学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　Jimmy was choked by liquid poison from a kettle.Then his wrist skin was burned by electric shocks and his ankle cut by a knife.Luckily a nurse gave him temporary treatment before the ambulance arrived.She squeezed the liquid out of his throat and tied bandages firmly to his ankle，applying pressure to stop bleeding.As for the burn，she used scissors to remove his sleeve，poured cold water over the burn and then covered his mildly swollen wrist tightly with a damp cloth.Doctors said the nurse's first aid made a vital difference in saving the boy.They also estimated，according to his symptoms，that it would take weeks before his wrist recovered because the skin is a complex organ consisting of many tissues.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1.poison n． 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 ‎2.damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎3.tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的 ‎4.variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)‎ ‎5.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 ‎6.pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 ‎7.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 ‎8.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)‎ ‎9.apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 ‎10.squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨 ‎11.pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)‎ ‎12.treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待 ‎13.swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 ‎2.bleed vi.& vt. 流血 ‎3.organ n. 器官 ‎4.liquid n. 液体 ‎5.complex adj. 复杂的 ‎6.radiation n. 辐射；射线 ‎7.mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 ‎8.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 ‎9.scissors n. (pl) 剪刀 ‎10.bandage n. 绷带 ‎11.symptom n. 症状；征兆 ‎12.ambulance n. 救护车 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1.first aid (对伤患者的)急救 ‎2.fall ill 生病 ‎3.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 ‎4.squeeze out 榨出；挤出 ‎5.over and over again 反复；多次 ‎6.in place 在适当的位置；适当 ‎7.a number of 若干；许多 ‎8.put one's hands on 找到；得到某物 联想拓展 名词后缀ty ‎1.loyalty 忠诚 ‎2.safety 安全；安全性 ‎3.cruelty 残忍；残酷行为 短语串记 ‎1.fall asleep 睡着；入睡 ‎2.fall silent 安静下来 ‎3.fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解 ‎4.fall behind 落在(对方)后面 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎5.do first aid to sb. 对某人进行急救 ‎6.in aid of... 为了帮助……‎ ‎7.with the aid of 在……的帮助下 ‎8.come to one's aid 来帮助某人 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎9.out of place 不合适；不在恰当位置 ‎10.in order 整齐的；按顺序 ‎11.out of order 有故障；混乱 ‎12.in sight 看得见；被看到 ‎13.out of sight 看不见；不见了 ‎14.in shape 体形好；状态良好 ‎15.out of shape 变形；不健康 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎16.make a difference 有影响 ‎17.make no/little difference 没有影响 ‎18.make some difference 有些影响 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎19.squeeze into 挤入；塞进 ‎20.squeeze through 挤过去 经典例句 ‎①The police are concerned for the safety of the 12yearold boy who has been missing for three days.那个12岁的男孩失踪三天了，警方对他的安全感到担忧。‎ ‎②He's fallen behind with his school work again.他又没有按时做学校作业。‎ ‎③He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。‎ ‎④All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。‎ ‎⑤He was unable to come to the ceremony，but he sent his son to accept the award in his place.他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。‎ ‎⑥A peace settlement is nowhere in sight ‎.近期内看不到和平解决的可能。‎ ‎⑦Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。‎ ‎⑧Many breakins are carried out by youngsters who can squeeze through tiny windows.很多入室盗窃案都是年轻人干的，他们可以从狭小的窗口钻进去。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 treat vt.& vi.‎ 治疗；对待；款待 treatment n．‎ ‎1.治疗 injure vt.‎ 受伤 injury n．‎ ‎2.损伤；伤害 poison n．‎ 毒药 poisonous adj.‎ ‎3.有毒的；有害的 vary vi.‎ 变化 various adj.‎ variety n．‎ ‎4.各种各样的 ‎5.变化；多样(化)‎ tight adj.‎ 牢的；紧的；紧密的 tightly adv.‎ ‎6.紧地；牢牢地 firm adj.‎ 稳定有力的；坚定的 firmly adv.‎ ‎7.坚固地；稳定地；坚定地 brave adj.‎ 勇敢的 bravery n．‎ ‎8.勇敢；勇气 bear vt.‎ 忍受；容忍；承担 bearable adj.‎ unbearable ‎ ‎9.可忍受的 ‎10.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 adj.‎ ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ People often suffer minor 1.injuries (injure) such as scratches and small cuts in daily life.The causes of them vary from person to person.Unlike being bitten by a 2.poisonous (poison) snake，being just scratched or cut doesn't necessarily mean going to hospital for 3.treatment (treat)．In most cases，you just need to wrap a clean cloth 4.tightly (tight) around the cut if it is bleeding.However，if a small cut causes 5.unbearable (bear) pain，go to your doctor right away.I 6.firmly (firm) believe that fighting against the sharp pain with 7.bravery (brave) makes no sense.‎ ‎ 【导学号：11470098】‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 poison vt.‎ 毒害；使中毒 poisoning poisoned pour vt.& vi.‎ 倒；灌；注；涌 pouring poured treat vt.& vi.‎ 治疗；对待；款待 treating treated apply vt.& vi.‎ 涂；应用；申请；使用 applying applied bleed vi.& vt.‎ 流血 bleeding bled choke vi.& vt.‎ ‎(使)噎住；(使)窒息 choking choked swell vi.& vt.‎ ‎(使)膨胀；隆起 swelling swollen squeeze vt.& vi.‎ 榨；挤；压榨 squeezing squeezed Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ A man was bitten by a snake and symptoms of 1.being poisoned (poison) appeared soon.His leg began to swell.When the poison spread to his heart，he 2.choked (choke) to death.There was another man also bitten by a snake.Luckily his wife was with him and she knew first aid.She managed 3.to squeeze (squeeze) out the poison in time.Then she quickly cut the 4.swollen (swell) flesh off his leg with a knife.After 5.pouring (pour) some alcohol on the cut，she put a bandage on it，6.applying (apply) pressure to stop the cut from 7.bleeding (bleed)．It was just because the bite 8.was treated (treat) properly that the husband was rescued when he was rushed to hospital.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 A man whose body was found swelled in his bedroom died from being poisoning.After an investigation police are not treated the death as suspicious.The man got drunk one night.Someone grabbed his jaws and squeeze his mouth until it was half-open.Then a kind of liquid was pouring down his throat，which was choke him to death.He was bled from his mouth，nose and even his ears.Police now suspect his wife of carrying out the murder with the aid of his neighbor.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ A man whose body was found in his bedroom died from being .After an investigation police are not the death as suspicious.The man got drunk one night.Someone grabbed his jaws and ‎ his mouth until it was half-open.Then a kind of liquid was down his throat，which was choke him to death.He bled from his mouth，nose and even his ears.Police now suspect his wife of carrying out the murder with the aid of his neighbor.‎ ‎①symptoms of being poisoned“中毒的症状”；poison sb.to death“毒死某人”。‎ ‎②choke to death“窒息而死”；choke sb.to death“使某人窒息而死”；choke with anger“气得说不出话来”；be choked with“挤满；塞满”。‎ ‎③apply pressure“施压；施加压力”；apply oneself to (doing) sth.“致力于(做)某事”。‎ ‎④treat sb.properly“给某人以恰当的治疗”；treat sb.equally“平等对待某人”；treat sb.well/badly“善待/虐待某人”；treat the death as suspicious“认为死亡有疑点”。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 treat sb.to...用……招待/款待某人 act as 充当；担任 help oneself to...‎ ‎ 自取；自用；随意吃……‎ apply for 申请 treat...as...　把……当作……‎ apply...to... 把……应用于……‎ She left the hospital and treated herself to a box of chocolate.她离开医院给自己买了一盒巧克力吃。‎ What I have said only applies to apply to 向……申请；适用于 ‎ some of you.‎ 我所说的只适用于你们中的一部分人。‎ 动副 take off　　脱下；起飞；开始成功；火起来 sit up 坐起来；熬夜 cut off 切断；使隔绝 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 Our plane is about to take off；please fasten your seatbelt.班机即将起飞，请系好安全带。‎ The club is beginning to take off.‎ 该俱乐部开始有起色了。‎ He was completely cut off from the outside world.‎ 他完全与世隔绝了。‎ 动名 make a difference ‎　　有影响；起(重要)作用 A few kind words at the right time make all the difference.‎ 在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同 动名介 put one's hands on 找到 get/lay one's hands on得到/找到某物 习语 in place　适当的；准备妥当 in place of　代替 out of place 位置不当 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ After graduation，Robert applied 1.for a job in a small company.He made them convinced that he could make 2.a difference in the company.When he was employed，he was determined to squeeze 3.out every last bit of potential to do his work well.Now he takes up the job as a sales clerk，sometimes acting 4.as an interpreter when foreign guests ‎ arrive.He often sits 5.up late collecting the latest information related to the market.To avoid being cut 6.off from his usual customers，he visits them on a regular basis.Thanks to his great efforts，the company is beginning to take 7.off．‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 When the hurricane left，parts of the city's power networks were cut out.Wang Dong was busy doing the repair work.He had to be accurate in the job because a small mistake could make the difference.He applied what he had learned for his work.He was sat up late for a few days studying the network design papers.When everything was in their place，he was so tired that he fell and lay sleeping without even taking down his clothes.When he woke up the next day，what he wanted most was to treat himself with a big meal and a long holiday.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ When the hurricane left，parts of the city's power networks were cut .Wang Dong was busy doing the repair work.He had to be accurate in the job because a small mistake could make difference.He applied what he had learned his work.He sat up late for a few days studying the network design papers.When everything was in place，he was so tired that he fell and lay sleeping without even taking his clothes.When he woke up the next day，what he wanted most was to treat himself a big meal and a long holiday. 【导学号：11470099】‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 where引导的从句 ‎[教材原句] 　It is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.正是皮肤让你感觉到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。‎ where在句中引导表语从句，相当于the place where。‎ As the saying goes，“Home is where the heart is.”俗话说：“家就是心之所在。”‎ Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said，“That's where I was born.”爷爷指着那家医院说，“那就是我出生的地方。”‎ where还可引导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句。只有在引导定语从句时，where才可用“介词＋which”替换。‎ The factory where (＝in which) I once worked has changed a lot.我曾经工作过的那家工厂发生了巨大的变化。‎ The policeman found out where the thieves were.警察弄清了盗贼在什么地方。‎ Keep your tool box where you can get it.把工具箱放在你够得着的地方。‎ as引导定语从句 ‎[教材原句] 　So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.所以你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧着了那会非常严重。‎ as可引导非限制性定语从句，下列说法已约定俗成：as you can imagine“你可想象得到”；as you can see“你可看到”；as you can ‎ tell“你知道；你可以看得出来”。‎ As you can imagine，I was faced with many challenges and obstacles.如你所想，我面临着许多挑战和障碍。‎ As you can see，all of these simple tools can work to your advantage.正如你所看到的，这些简单的工具能够使你获得优势。‎ As you can tell，singing is my second life.你可以看出，唱歌是我的第二生命。‎ unless从句 ‎[教材原句] 　Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.　除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。‎ unless是连词，相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是一个表否定意义的条件状语从句。‎ You will fail in French unless you work harder.你要是再不加把劲，法语就考不及格了。‎ It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly，you won't keep fit.众所周知，除非你经常锻炼，否则身体不会健康。‎ unless otherwise done或unless done otherwise是习惯说法，意为“除非另行……”，如：unless otherwise stated“除非另作说明；若无特殊说明”；unless specified otherwise“除非另行规定”。‎ be doing...when...‎ ‎[教材原句]　 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。‎ be doing...when...“正在做……这时突然……”，when为并列连词，‎ 表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。‎ We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。‎ be about to do...when...正要做……这时(突然)……‎ be on the point of doing...when ...正要做……这时(突然)……‎ had just done...when...　刚做完……这时(突然)……‎ I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.‎ ‎＝I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.‎ 我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。‎ They had just covered three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.‎ 他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 Liu Yan was looking forward to a happy marriage 1.when she was informed that her boyfriend had a new sweetheart.2.As you can imagine，what a great blow it is to Liu Yan! 3.Unless she finds another man she admires，the hurt to her feelings will take many years 4.to heal (heal)．It was the next day 5.that she decided to quit her job and went back home.After all，home is 6.where we go for comfort when we are hurt or sick. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470100】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Air pollution in our city，like you can see，is going from bad to worse.It is the old power plants which are to blame.My father thinks they ‎ should be moved to places far away from the city.But that is what we differ.I feel it vital to modernize these plants by applying advanced technology.Of course it spends time and money but it is worthwhile in the long run.The plants are constantly pouring smoke and dust.People's efforts to fight pollution will be in vain until they are shut down or their production technique is improved.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Air pollution in our city， you can see，is going from bad to worse.It is the old power plants are to blame.My father thinks they should be moved to places far away from the city.But that is we differ.I feel it vital to modernize these plants by applying advanced technology.Of course it time and money but it is worthwhile in the long run.The plants are constantly pouring smoke and dust.People's efforts to fight pollution will be in vain they are shut down or their production technique is improved.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．Once a decision has been made，all of us should stick to it. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470101】‎ ‎2．Mary is doing the cleaning now；will you please hold on for a moment?‎ ‎3．Sarah，hurry up.I'm afraid you can't have time to get changed ‎ (change) before the party.‎ ‎4．Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．As time went on，the theory she had stuck to proving correct.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I got pay on Friday.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．Many people agree that good knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．The classroom is big enough for a moment，but we'll have to move if we have more students.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.proving→proved　2.pay→paid　3.good前加a　4.a→the Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Meng Xiaomei has developed a wide knowledge in music，dreaming of becoming a famous musician some day.She hasn't got married for a moment because she is burdened with a strong sense with responsibility for her poor family.She does parttime jobs，trying to earn enough money to cover their daily expenses.Her father once got stick in a pile of debt，which made her very upset.For the moment，she even thought of giving up her dream which she had stuck on for years.Luckily，a local band has promised to help，inviting her to join them at any time.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Meng Xiaomei has developed a wide knowledge music，dreaming of becoming a famous musician some day.She hasn't got married for moment because she is burdened with a strong sense responsibility for her poor family.She does parttime jobs，trying to earn enough money to cover their daily expenses.Her father once got in a pile of debt，which made her very upset.For moment，she even thought of giving up her dream which she had stuck for years.Luckily，a local band has promised to help，inviting her to join them at any time.‎ ‎①stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持；遵守；粘在……上”，其中to是介词，后多接名词或代词。另外，stick...to...意为“把……粘在……上”；be/get stuck in意为“被卡在……；陷入”。‎ ‎②for a moment“一会儿；片刻；有那么一会儿”；for the moment“暂时；目前”；in a moment“立刻；马上”；at the moment“此时此刻”。‎ ‎③“get＋done”实际上是被动语态的一种表达方式，如：get dressed“穿上衣服”；get changed“换衣服”；get married“结婚”；get paid“得到报酬；拿到工资”。‎ ‎④a sense of“……觉；……感”，如：a sense of taste“味觉”；a sense of sight“视觉”；a sense of humor“幽默感”；a sense of direction“方向感”；a sense of loss“失落感”。‎ ‎⑤knowledge一般是不可数名词，但a good/wide knowledge ‎ of是习惯说法，意为“精通；在……方面知识渊博”。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 我室友打翻了橱子上的水壶，她的脚踝被严重烫伤了(get burned)，肿得(swollen)很厉害，疼痛难忍。我立即给予了一些临时治疗(treatment)。我把毛巾放进冷水盆里，然后拧干(squeeze out)水，放到烫伤的地方，如此反复(over and over again)多次。我轻轻地把烫伤的地方弄干，然后用绷带(bandage)紧紧绑住(tightly)脚踝，使其固定住(in place)。懂得急救知识真的很有用(make a difference)，希望每个人都要学一学。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：bad→badly　第四句：squeezing→squeezed；them→it　第七句：去掉tied后的to　第八句：去掉first前的the