【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit5Music单元学案设计（41页） 40页

‎　2019届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit 5　Music单元学案设计 ‎【单元基础知识回顾】‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．classical adj.　　　　　　 古典的；古典文艺的 ‎2．roll vt.&vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 ‎3．orchestra n. 管弦乐队 ‎4．fame n. 名声；名望 ‎5．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 ‎6．pub n. 酒馆；酒吧 ‎7．studio n. 工作室；演播室 ‎8．millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪 ‎9．reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚 ‎10．beard n. 胡须　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎1．musician n．　　　 　　　音乐家 ‎2．pretend vt. 假装；假扮 ‎3．attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 ‎4．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 ‎5．passerby n. 过路人；行人 ‎6．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 ‎7．extra adj. 额外的；外加的 ‎8．perform vt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎9．performance n．　　　　　表演；演奏 ‎10．actor n. 男演员；行动者 ‎11．rely vi. 依赖；依靠 ‎12．broadcast n. 广播；播放 vi.&vt. 广播；播放 ‎13．humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 ‎14．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎15．attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎16．addition n．　　 　　加；增加；加法 ‎17．confident adj. 自信的；确信的 ‎18．brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲 ‎19．briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地 ‎20．devotion n. 投入；热爱 ‎21．afterwards adv. 然后；后来 ‎22．invitation n. 邀请；招待　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎23．sensitive adj.　　　敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 ‎24．painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 ‎25．folk adj. 民间的 ‎26．jazz n. 爵士音乐 ‎27．cash n. 现金 ‎28．dip vt. 浸；蘸 ‎29．dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想 ‎30．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 ‎31．attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎32．in_cash　　　　　　用现金；有现钱 ‎33．play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎34．rely_on 依赖；依靠 ‎35．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎36．or_so 大约 ‎37．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎38．in_addition 另外；也 ‎39．sort_out 分类 ‎40．above_all 最重要；首先　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.classical adj.　古典的；古典文艺的 ‎2.orchestra n. 管弦乐队 ‎3.fame n. 名声；名望 ‎4.instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 ‎5.millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪 ‎6.beard n. 胡须 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.musician n．　 　 　音乐家 ‎2.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 ‎3.extra adj. 额外的；外加的 ‎4.broadcast n. 广播；播放 vi.&vt. 广播；播放 ‎5.actor n．　　男演员；行动者 ‎6.rely vi. 依赖；依靠 ‎7.addition n. 加；增加；加法 ‎8.afterwards adv.‎ ‎ 然后；后来 核心单词练通 ‎1.Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus earning (赢得) it the name Huangcheng.‎ ‎2.In order to get familiar (熟悉) with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house.‎ ‎3.She pretends (假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.‎ ‎4.The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.‎ ‎5.When the fire broke out, many passersby (过路人) volunteered to put it out.‎ ‎6.He attached (附上) a few words to the end of the letter, and then mailed it out.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.invitation n．邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请 ‎2.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)‎ ‎→performance n．表现；演奏→performer n．表演者；执行者 ‎3.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默 ‎4.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 ‎5.confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任；信心 ‎6.brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地 ‎7.devotion n．投入；热爱→devote vt.致力于；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的 ‎8.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛 ‎2.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)‎ ‎3.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)‎ ‎4.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)‎ ‎5.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)‎ ‎6.He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.后缀ian表示“从事……职业的人”‎ ‎①musician　　　　　　音乐家 ‎2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦 ‎①perform vt.& vi.　　　演出；表演 ‎3.合成名词一览 ‎①passerby　　　　　过路人；行人 ‎②steamboat 汽船 ‎②physician 内科医生 ‎③electrician 电工 ‎④comedian 喜剧演员 ‎⑤magician 魔术师 ‎⑥technician 技术员 ‎⑦politician 政治家 ‎②performance n. 演出；表演 ‎③classical adj. 古典的 ‎④compose vt.&vi. 作(曲)‎ ‎⑤composer n. 创作者 ‎⑥conduct vt. 指挥 ‎⑦album n. 专辑 ‎③armchair 扶手椅 ‎④sandstorm 沙尘暴 ‎⑤teamwork 协作 ‎⑥airport 飞机场 ‎⑦daybreak 黎明 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.dream_of　　　　　梦见；梦想；设想2.to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 ‎3.attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ‎4.rely_on 依赖；依靠；相信 ‎5.be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎6.in_addition 另外；也 ‎　　①To_be_honest,_I ②dreamed_of becoming a famous scientist when I was a child. I ③relied_on it that my parents would help me achieve my dream. I ④am_familiar_with the computer and I also ⑤attach great importance to diligence and devotion. ⑥In_addition,_I'm convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 第二组 ‎1.in_cash　　　 　　 　用现金；有现钱 ‎2.play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎3.or_so 大约 ‎4.break_up 打碎；分裂；解体；分手 ‎5.sort_out 分类 ‎6.above_all 最重要；首先 ‎　　It took the father five hours ①or_so to find his daughter, who ran away from home days ago. He ordered that she should ②break_up with those boys, because they were addicted to drugs. ③Above_all,_she must go back to school to continue her studies.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋of”短语小结 ‎①dream of　　　　　　 　梦见；梦想；设想 ‎②consist of 由……组成 ‎③approve of 赞成 ‎④die of 死于 ‎⑤think of 想到 ‎⑥hear of 听说 ‎2.to短语作插入语 ‎①to be honest　　　　　　　说实在地；实话说 ‎②to be frank 坦白地说 ‎③to begin with 首先 ‎④to tell you the truth 说实话 ‎⑤to be brief 简单地说 ‎⑥to be sure 无疑；诚然 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ ‎“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。‎ 这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。‎ Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which_are_about_education_and_health.‎ ‎2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ not ... without ...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。‎ 学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。‎ Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card.‎ ‎3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.‎ 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。‎ as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。‎ 他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。‎ He spoke English perfectly as_if_he_had_lived_in_England_for_many_years.‎ ‎【课堂核心知识过关】‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　If we want to make progress in our study, above all, we must be strict with ________ (we)❶. Meanwhile, we should form a good habit of learning. It's unwise of you to pretend to know what you don't know. Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination, and hoped that I could perform well❷. Finally all my efforts paid off. I owe my success ________❸ my teacher's encouragement and help. I couldn't have made such great progress without my teacher's kind help.‎ ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 ourselves。‎ ‎2.用现在分词短语改写句②：Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination, hoping_that_I_could_perform_well.‎ ‎3.③处应填介词 to。‎ ‎1．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式 ‎(1)form the habit of doing sth.　　　 养成做某事的习惯 ‎(2)in the form of 以……的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格 take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.‎ ‎②He was about to give up when a good idea began to_form (form) in his mind.‎ 单句写作 ‎③自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends ‎ regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.‎ ‎2．pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演 pretend ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.‎ ‎②When mother came back, I pretended_to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.‎ ‎③She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.‎ 补全句子 ‎④We can't just go_on_pretending_that everything is OK.‎ 我们不能继续假装一切正常。‎ ‎[名师指津]　和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。‎ ‎3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 ‎(1)perform a(n) ... role in　　　 在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ‎(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 ‎(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.‎ ‎②My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ 单句写作 ‎③在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ 满分作文)‎ After that, we'll sing their favourite songs and perform_folk_dances.‎ ‎4．above all 最重要；首先 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶after all　　　 毕竟；终究 ‎❷all in all 整体说来；总而言之 ‎❸in all 全部；合计 ‎❹at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①He is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest.‎ 他勤奋、乐观，最重要的是诚实。‎ ‎②I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift at all.‎ 发现他一点也不喜欢我的礼物，我很伤心。‎ ‎③Don't believe the advertisement. After all, it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.‎ 不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。‎ ‎④All in all, his strong will and tenacious spirit are worth our admiration and learning.‎ 总而言之，他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。‎ ‎5．not ... without ...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ ‎(1)常见的双重否定结构：‎ not/no/never ...without ...没有……不……；除……不……‎ ‎(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：‎ cannot ...too ...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 nothing/not/no ... impossible ...没有……不/不可能……‎ ‎①You shouldn't_have_left_without saying goodbye to anyone.‎ 你不该没向任何人道别就离开。‎ ‎②You can't_be_too_careful while driving the car.‎ 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。‎ ‎③Use your head and you will find_nothing_is_impossible in the world.‎ 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Li Ping said that she dreamed of becoming a singer, but I thought she was playing jokes on me. To be honest❶， at that time she was not even familiar with music score, to which most people attach great importance. However, she relied on it ________❷ she was able to realize her dream through hard training. ________ (improve)❸ her skill, she went to Beijing after school broke up. Last year, she attended a talent show and won the first prize with the help of her teacher, without whose help she couldn't have succeeded.‎ ‎1.用同义短语替换①处To be honest: Honestly_speaking。‎ ‎2.②处应填连词 that。‎ ‎3.③处应填词的正确形式为 To_improve，在此作目的状语。‎ ‎6．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎(1)be/get familiar with　 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 ‎ (其主语通常是指人的名词)‎ ‎(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是 ‎ 人们所通晓的事物)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 句型转换 ‎①They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.‎ ‎→Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.‎ 单句写作 ‎②我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。 (2015·天津高考书面表达)‎ I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_China but help enhance your Chinese.‎ ‎7．attach vt.& vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋 ‎(1)attach ... to ...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value to sth.‎ ‎ 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 ‎(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In a way, you can attach the blame for this accident to the taxi driver.‎ 补全句子 ‎②To be honest, a lot of people attach_great_importance_to becoming rich and famous.‎ 说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。‎ 单句写作 ‎③一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片，上面有给予我的最好祝福。(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached_to_the_first_page,_giving me best wishes.‎ ‎8．rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信 rely on sb.to do sth.　　　 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied (rely) on.‎ ‎②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.‎ 句型转换 ‎③We rely on his finishing the work today.‎ ‎→We rely on him_to_finish the work today.‎ ‎→We rely on it_that_he_will_finish the work today.‎ ‎9．break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中break up的含义 ‎①In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆 ‎②I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手 ‎③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散 ‎④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ break down　 　 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)‎ break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)‎ break away from 脱离；挣脱 ‎⑤Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking_into your house.‎ 仔细关好门窗，避免陌生人闯入家中。‎ ‎[名师指津]　break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。‎ ‎10．“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ most of which ...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。‎ ‎(1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...＋of which/whom ...‎ ‎(2)the＋n.＋of which ‎①The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most_of_which are beyond our control.‎ 植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。‎ ‎②Many young people, most_of_whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏高考单选)‎ 许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。‎ ‎③Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the_‎ most_obvious_one is the students' laziness.(2015·广东高考写作)‎ 我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。‎ ‎④I bought an iPhone 8 last week, the_price_of_which (＝whose price) was very reasonable.‎ 上周我买了一部iPhone 8手机，它的价钱很合理。‎ ‎【课后知识综合运用】‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Youngsters who want to become musicians (music) need to be honest with themselves.‎ ‎2．Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.‎ ‎3．He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.‎ ‎4．The children's performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.‎ ‎5．I never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.‎ ‎6．In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.‎ ‎7．As far as I know, the hospital is_attached (attach) to a famous university.‎ ‎8．The old lady treats me as if I were (be) her own son.‎ ‎9．After the news was_broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.‎ ‎10．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, most of which have gone bad because of the bad weather.‎ ‎11．We must work hard and above all, we must believe that each one of us is able to succeed.‎ ‎12．Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.‎ ‎13．Honestly (honest) speaking, I don't quite share your viewpoint on this matter.‎ ‎14．Some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.‎ ‎15．He loved the feeling of weightlessness and the excitement (excite) and adventure of it all.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。(perform)‎ Each member of the family has to perform_his_own_duty.‎ ‎2．应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。(定语从句)‎ At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.‎ ‎3．(2014·重庆高考写作)我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。(attach)‎ Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to_our_phones than to our friends.‎ ‎4．没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not ... without)‎ You can't_leave_the_country_without a passport.‎ ‎5．我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须要打的了。(as if)‎ We have missed the bus. It looks as_if_we'll_have_to_take_a_taxi.‎ ‎6．我们都需要形成自学的习惯，这样我们才能每天都有所进步。(form the habit of)‎ All_of_us_need_to_form_the_habit_of_selfstudy so that we can make progress ‎ every day.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级 ‎1．他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)‎ ‎①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with_him.‎ ‎②He is always willing to help others, so he_is_familiar_to_everyone here.‎ ‎2．我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。‎ ‎①She pretended_that_she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(pretend that ...)‎ ‎②She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me.(pretend to do ...)‎ ‎3．你可以相信当你有困难时我会帮助你。‎ ‎①You can _rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on it that)‎ ‎②You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. to do)‎ ‎4．He has three daughters, and all of them went abroad for further education.‎ ‎→He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)‎ ‎5．He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.‎ ‎→He said he would not go to the party without_being_invited. (without)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the __1__. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, __2__ the water rush downstream and listen to the birdsong and the sound of leaves. I would also watch the bamboos __3__ under the pressure of wind and watch them return __4__ to their original position after the wind had __5__.‎ ‎__6__ I think about the bamboos' ability to return to its __7__ position, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When used __8__ a person, this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a ‎ ‎ person's emotions to the limit.‎ Have you ever felt like you are about to __11__？ Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have __12__ the experience and live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.‎ Life is a __15__ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are __16__ those bad times or unhappy moments __17__ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.‎ A measure of hope will take you __18__ the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to __19__ if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking __20__， show resilience. Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.‎ 语篇解读：我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步，然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音，层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置，由此我悟出一个道理：人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸，优雅面对生活中的挑战。‎ ‎1．A.chair　　　　　　　　　 B．beach C．bank D．boat 解析：选C　根据空格前的“going by the river”可知，此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边，所以选C。‎ ‎2．A.taste B．watch C．dive D．hit 解析：选B　根据后文“I would also watch the bamboos”可知，此处为原词复现，所以选B。‎ ‎3．A.bend B．break C．grow D．change 解析：选A　根据文章最后一句“Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.”(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)可知，此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲。此处为原词复现，所以选A。‎ ‎4．A.proudly B．gracefully C．painfully D．peacefully 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示竹子在风平息后又优雅地回到了原来的位置，所以选B。proudly“骄傲地”；gracefully“优雅地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；peacefully“安静地”。‎ ‎5．A.died out B．died of C．died down D．died off 解析：选C　此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置，所以选C。die out“灭绝”；die of“死于”；die down“逐渐平息”；die off“相继死去”。‎ ‎6．A.When B．While C．Since D．If 解析：选A　当我想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候，“resilience”这个单词便出现在了我的脑海中。think是非延续性动词，所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，故选A。‎ ‎7．A.traditional B．personal C．occasional D．original 解析：选D　根据前文“to their original position”可知，此处为原词复现，表示回到原来的位置，所以选D。traditional“传统的”；personal“个人的”；occasional“偶然的”；original“原来的”。‎ ‎8．A.in reference to B．in the hope of C．in private D．in brief 解析：选A　根据后文“this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit”可知，此处作者由物及人，说明了当用来指人的时候，这个单词意味着什么。所以选A。in reference to“关于”；in the hope of“抱着……的希望”；in private“私下地”；in brief“简言之”。‎ ‎9．A.recover from B．escape from C．run into D．bring out 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处表示人从震惊、沮丧或其他情形中恢复，所以选A。recover from “从……中恢复”；escape from“从……逃脱”；run into ‎ ‎“撞上”；bring out “使显现”。‎ ‎10．A.expand B．stretch C．widen D．spread 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示从震惊、沮丧或者让一个人的情感消耗殆尽的其他情形中恢复，所以选B。expand“扩大，扩展”；stretch“(大量地)使用，消耗，伸展”；widen“加宽”；spread“传播，展开”。‎ ‎11．A.ignore B．split C．burst out D．break down 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处表示你曾经感觉到你即将垮掉了吗，所以选D。后文中的“breaking point”也是提示。ignore“忽视，对……不予理会”；split“分开，分裂”；burst out“突然激动地喊叫，突然开始(做某事)”；break down“垮掉”。‎ ‎12．A.reflected B．survived C．abandoned D．suspected 解析：选B　此处表示谢天谢地，你从这次的经历中幸存了下来，所以选B。reflect“反映”；survive“幸存”；abandon“放弃”；suspect“怀疑”。‎ ‎13．A.emotions B．determination C．sympathies D．belief 解析：选A　根据后文“You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms”可知，此处表示你可能会有各种情绪，所以选A。‎ ‎14．A.confused B．embarrassed C．exhausted D．frightened 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示你感到心灰意懒、精力枯竭，而你的身体状况也不佳，所以选C。confused“迷惑的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；exhausted“筋疲力尽的”；frightened“害怕的”。‎ ‎15．A.series B．mixture C．flock D．variety 解析：选B　根据前文“you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health”‎ 可知，生活是一种顺境和逆境、快乐的时光和不快乐的时光的混合，所以选B。‎ ‎16．A.observing B．experiencing C．witnessing D．discovering 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示下一次，当你正在经历那些艰难的时刻或不开心的时光的时候，所以选B。observe“观察”；experience“经历”；witness“目击”；discover“发现”。‎ ‎17．A.when B．where C．who D．that 解析：选D　此处that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以选D。此处表示这些会让你接近你的极限。‎ ‎ 18.A.across B．through C．during D．beneath 解析：选B　根据后文“With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be”可知，一丝希望也能让你渡过痛苦的磨难。所以选B。‎ ‎ 19.A.improve B．appreciate C．deal with D．consist in 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示如果最终结果值得拥有，那么痛苦的磨难也许会更容易应对。所以选C。improve“提高，改善”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；deal with “处理，应对”；consist in “在于”。‎ ‎20．A.occasion B．situation C．point D．conclusion 解析：选C　如果进展变得困难，而你也达到了自己的爆发点，那么就表现得灵活一些。所以选C。此处为原词复现，上文中的“Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point”及“take you close to your breaking point”是提示。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·长郡中学模拟)Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, __1__ (cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese ‎ marriage usually __2__ (involve) some necessary procedures, such as matchmaking, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows.__3__ addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this — when a new couple is engaged, __4__ follows is a __5__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.‎ Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6__ (attend) the wedding.However, quite a few others, especially __7__ in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9__ unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a __10__ (health) baby and so on.‎ ‎1．causing　分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎2．involves　根据该句中的“usually”可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语“The traditional Chinese marriage”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。‎ ‎3．In　in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。‎ ‎4．what　分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。‎ ‎5．choice　根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。‎ ‎6．to attend　根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎7．those　根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。‎ ‎8．warmly　空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。‎ ‎9．a　空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎10．healthy　空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，下周六晚上在市人民剧院有一场中国经典民歌演唱会。请你用英文给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同欣赏，并告知相关信息。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I'm writing to inform you that 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Please let me know your decision before next Friday!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I'm writing to inform you that a Chinese classic folk song concert will be held in the People's Theater of our city next Saturday evening and that a large number of famous singers will show up.I know you're quite interested in Chinese folk songs.Therefore, I'd like to invite you to attend the concert with me.‎ By the way, the concert will begin at 6：00 pm and it will last three hours or so.If you'd like to go, I'll meet you at our school gate at 5：30 pm.Then we'll go there together.‎ Please let me know your decision before next Friday!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Jack, a clerk at the local bank, was wandering alone on the street. It was a cold, silent winter night. His mind was on his wife Linda, who had been in a car accident two months ago and was now lying in a hospital bed, waiting for more money for her ‎ operation. Jack had sold everything he had, and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could. But the real world is cruel. A large amount of money was still needed. To Jack, it would mean a great deal of suffering to see his wife die without any help. “I have only one option left，” Jack said to himself. Then he went to the_bank,_his workplace, again. For several days, he observed the bank and planned a theft.‎ The next day, he went to work as usual. Everything seemed normal: he joked with his workmates and helped his clients as he always did. But no one noticed that he had brought a bigger suitcase to work, instead of the small one he always carried. At 5：00 pm, the bank closed, and the_clerks and the_guards had all gone home. However, at that moment, Jack was in the bathroom, and the guards didn't notice him, of course. When the noises coming from the street were replaced by silence and everything turned dark, Jack came out from the bathroom. He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase. He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been working there for 8 years and had been studying the_security_system for the past 30 days. Using a special key and some other tools, he then easily opened the doors of the safes. The bank's security system wasn't very good, which allowed Jack to take a lot of money. Several minutes later, Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with money.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while, the alarms began to ring.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank, an old man.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while, the alarms began to ring. The police arrived at the_bank very quickly, only to find no one there.‎ The next day was a really special day for the town, which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering the strange theft. The_clerks at the bank were busy discussing the case, of course, including Jack. The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possible, even though no clues had been found yet.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank, an old man. He seemed to be the only person to blame and was removed from his position. At last, with enough money for her operation, Jack's wife was saved. However, Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank .He could not forget what he had done to the old man. His guilt deepened as time went by. Finally, he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punishment.‎ ‎[模块仿真高考练(二)]‎ 一、模块语基练(满分30分)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．It is reported that many cultural (culture) relics were destroyed in the earthquake.‎ ‎2．Her selection (select) of a dress took a long time, which made her husband very angry.‎ ‎3．Most of the students are making progress, but Tom is a hopeless (hope) one.‎ ‎4．We don't think the service (serve) in this restaurant is good, though the food is delicious.‎ ‎5．As your friend, I should share happiness (happy) and sorrow with you.‎ ‎6．Are you familiar with the lady talking with my mother in the office?‎ ‎7．Could you tell me how you dealt with the naughty boy in your class?‎ ‎8．We know that smoking is harmful (harm) to people's health.‎ ‎9．The protection (protect) of the environment is one of the basic state policies of the Chinese government.‎ ‎10．I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(there is no doubt)‎ There_is_no_doubt_that they will agree with you on this matter.‎ ‎2．一个新学校建在了两年前是片废墟的地方。(宾语从句)‎ A new school has been set up in_what_was_a_wasteland_two_years_ago.‎ ‎3．正是在我妈妈工作的学校里认识我丈夫的。(it was ... that ...)‎ It_was_in_the_school_where_my_mother_worked_that I knew my husband.‎ ‎4．随着时间的流逝，运动已经在人们的现代生活中变得越来越重要了。(as)‎ As_time_goes_by,_sports have become more and more important in people's modern life.‎ ‎5．她脸上的表情显示出她对这次考试很满意。(suggest)‎ The expression on her face suggested_that_she_was_very_satisfied_with_this_exam.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．I don't doubt that I will be able to pass the driving test next week.‎ ‎→There_is_no_doubt_that I will be able to pass the driving test next week. ‎ ‎2．More and more athletes will compete in the coming Olympics.‎ ‎→More and more athletes will take_part_in the coming Olympics. ‎ ‎3．As time goes by, the students in my class are studying harder in their studies.‎ ‎→With_time_going_by,_the students in my class are studying harder in their studies. ‎ ‎4．Tell your child not to eat too much junk food, for it does great harm to her health.‎ ‎→Tell your child not to eat too much junk food, for it is greatly_harmful_to her health.‎ ‎5．Nowadays, more and more people have a strong desire to become rich and famous.‎ ‎→Nowadays, more and more people attach_great_importance_to becoming rich and famous.‎ 二、阅读理解(满分25分)‎ A We lived in a very quiet neighborhood.One evening, I heard a loud crash in the street.Earlier, my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks.It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.‎ At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck.I enjoyed having it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck.I like it, but it is just metal and won't last forever.Never set your heart on anything that won't last.”‎ After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside.My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”‎ My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts.Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, “Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love.She'll never forget it.”‎ The accident had occurred in my own driveway.Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van.In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal (加速器)．Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, I'm so sorry.I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.‎ Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck.I told her the whole story.Her eyes became wet and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl.I borrowed my dad's car and ran into a tree trunk that had fallen across the road.I ruined the car.When I got home, my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”‎ Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night.It was a deep wound on her soul.‎ I remember how sad Holly was the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her.One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of possession.‎ I repaired the van, but the dent (凹痕) in my truck is still there today.It reminds ‎ me every day of what really matters in my life.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一辆心爱的卡车，一次他让女儿练习开车结果出了事故，作者没有因为爱车受损而责备、打骂女儿，而是安慰她，让她知道自己最在意的是她。‎ ‎21．Why did the author ask Holly to buy the drinks for him?‎ A．He was unwilling to obey his wife.‎ B．He hoped to teach Holly a life lesson.‎ C．He was busy talking with his son about the truck.‎ D．He wanted to give Holly a chance to drive the truck.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.”可知，作者让Holly替他买饮料是因为他想给Holly一个开卡车的机会。故选D。‎ ‎22．How did the author feel when told about the crash?‎ A．Confused.　　　　　　 B．Concerned.‎ C．Ashamed. D．Annoyed.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts.Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved？”可知，作者在得知出了车祸后首先想到的是有没有人受伤，所以他感到担忧。故选B。‎ ‎23．Why did the author's friend cry?‎ A．She missed her dad very much.‎ B．She felt extremely sorry for Holly.‎ C．She thought of her painful experience.‎ D．She was moved by what the author had done.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。当作者把女儿撞车的事以及作者对此事的态度和做法告诉了他的朋友之后，他的朋友想起了自己小时候也碰到过的同样的事，由第六段最后两句可知，作者朋友的爸爸残忍地打了她。由此可推断，作者在女儿撞坏汽车后的做法和态度让他的朋友想起了伤心的往事。故选C。‎ ‎24．What's the best title for the passage?‎ A．A Narrow Escape B．A Lesson in Life C．A Valuable Truck D．A Painful Accident 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后三段可知，本文旨在让读者认识到生活中真正重要的是什么。B项“生活中的一课”最能概括文章的主旨，适合做标题。故选B。‎ B Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand.A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind.Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person.Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.‎ I have listened to music all my life. When I was twelve years old, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up.Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America.Their influence changed the way we dressed, looked, acted and spoke ...even our culture.The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just three months after the assassination (暗杀) of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression.And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles were exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.‎ Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer.This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it.And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world.Music has a great way of touching people.Music can make you laugh, cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration.‎ Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea, sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs.Close your eyes, and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental images matching the music that you are listening to.　‎ ‎25．Music has magical power because it ________.‎ A．is a kind of language B．can be played much louder than words C．receives a personal radio signal D．can influence a person's spirit 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person.”可知，音乐之所以有着神奇的力量是因为它对人们的精神有影响，故选D。‎ ‎26．What can we learn about the Beatles from the passage?‎ A．They appeared at a special time in American politics.‎ B．They are not accepted by modern American people.‎ C．They were the biggest band in American history.‎ D．They represented the roots of American culture.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just three months after the assassination (暗杀) of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression.”可推知，甲壳虫乐队在总统被暗杀三个月后出现了，这是美国一个特殊的政治时期，故选A。‎ ‎27．What does the writer suggest people do in the last paragraph ?‎ A．Create vivid pictures.‎ B．Enjoy drinking in spare time.‎ C．Relax and listen to their favorite music.‎ D．Notice everything happening around.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的整体内容可推知，作者建议人们选择时间放松下来并享受音乐，故选C。‎ C When life takes you away from home, take technology to help guide and entertain you.Travel apps can help make your trip easier and more fun.‎ TripIt Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app.After that, send any email confirmations for hotels, flights, trains, theaters and other reservations to plans @ tripit.com. TripIt will create a travel route that will be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.TripIt is free but a paid version is available that offers better services.‎ Google Translate When traveling outside your home country, you may need some language assistance.Google Translate is an app that can translate between 103 different ‎ languages and help you understand a language other than your native tongue.Copy and paste the text into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite the text onto the screen.Use your phone's camera and point the lens at words to see the translation on the phone's screen.Google Translate is available for free.‎ OpenTable OpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location, cuisine, reviews and prices.OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants around the world.Check the app to see availability and make reservations within the app.Earn Dining Rewards by making your reservations through OpenTable and get a free meal.OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad.‎ Waterlogue Waterlogue is an app that edits photos to look like watercolor paintings.The app is best used on photos of places instead of people.It can make your photos look like works of art.Choose from 14 different filters to get different colors and effects.Waterlogue is available for iPhone/iPad for under $4.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款旅游应用软件，它们会让你的旅行更方便有趣。‎ ‎28．Which travel app can help you plan your trip?‎ A．TripIt. B．Google Translate.‎ C．OpenTable. D．Waterlogue.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“TripIt will create a travel route that will be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.”可知，该款软件能帮你创建旅游路线信息，给你提供较好的旅游计划。故选A项。‎ ‎29．If you want to download the apps mentioned above, which of them do you have to pay for?‎ A．Google Translate. B．Waterlogue.‎ C．TripIt. D．OpenTable.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。四款软件中，只有第四款Waterlogue是付费软件，收费低于4美元。故选B项。‎ ‎30．Google Translate responds to the following ways EXCEPT ________.‎ A．handwriting words on the screen B．copying and pasting words into the app C．reading words into the microphone D．scanning words with the camera 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You can also handwrite the text onto the screen.”和“Copy and paste the text into the app to see a translation.”以及“Use your phone's camera and point the lens at words to see the translation”可知，A、B、D三项都提到了。只有C项(reading words into the microphone)没有提到。故选C项。‎ 三、阅读七选五(满分10分)‎ A good training partner can be a great asset (有用的人) to your training but if you get stuck with a bad one, it could lead you down the road to frustration.__31__ Here are a few things to look out for：‎ Dependable.Choose someone who you are sure will show up for every scheduled workout or who will call you if they can't make it.It is a drain (消耗) on your valuable energy especially before training to have to constantly remind your partner.‎ Attitude.Get a partner with a positive attitude.This is very important.If they constantly say that something is impossible or that they can't or you can't do something, you may end up believing them.__32__‎ Open mind.Get a partner with an open mind.Someone who has to do things his or her way all the time, will not listen to you and will not change his or her mind isn't a good partner.__33__ The leader should take into account the needs and feelings of the other partner not totally ignoring them.‎ Spotting.Get someone you feel comfortable with spotting you.One of the main roles of a training partner is spotting and if you don't trust them, there's not much point in having them around to help.‎ ‎__34__ If you are a beginner, try to find someone who knows what they are doing.You will get more out of your training than if you train with another beginner.‎ While there are a number of advantages of having a training partner, there are also advantages of working alone.__35__‎ A．Training level.‎ B．Similar strength levels.‎ C．Be selective when choosing a training partner.‎ D．Find someone with a similar training goal as you.‎ E．In every partnership, one person will tend to be the leader.‎ F．Do not train with someone who is satisfied with no improvement.‎ G．In the end, it is really up to you whether or not you need a training partner.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了挑选一个好的健身伙伴需要考虑的几个因素。‎ ‎31．选C　根据上文“A good training partner can be a great asset (有用的人) to your training but if you get stuck with a bad one, it could lead you down the road to frustration.”可知，健身伙伴有好有坏；再结合下文的“Here are a few things to look out for”可知，C项“挑选健身伙伴时要仔细斟酌”承上启下，符合语境。‎ ‎32．选F　根据上文中的“Attitude.Get a partner with a positive attitude ...”可知，挑选健身伙伴时要考虑对方的态度，选择那些态度积极的人做伙伴，而不要和那些不求上进的人结为健身伙伴，故选F。‎ ‎33．选E　E项中的“the leader”与空后的“The leader should take into account the needs and feelings of the other partner not totally ignoring them.”相照应，故选E。‎ ‎34．选A　根据上文段落主题句的语言结构形式及下文的“If you are a beginner, try to find someone who knows what they are doing. You will get more out of your training than if you train with another beginner.”可知，选择健身伙伴时还要考虑个人训练水平，挑选那些比自己水平高的人作为健身伙伴。‎ ‎35．选G　根据上文的“While there are a number of advantages of having a training partner，there are also advantages of working alone.”可知，G项“最终，你是否需要健身伙伴真的要由你自己来决定”符合语境。‎ 四、完形填空(满分30分)‎ Jack, a promising painter, went to France for better chances.He lived on the cheap, __36__ every day, visited museums, travelled to tourist attractions, __37__ spoke to everyone he met, and showed his __38__ to anyone who would look at it.One afternoon, he __39__ a group of friendly young people at a cafe, who __40__ him and invited him to a party that weekend in a __41__.Best of all, it was a costume party (化装舞会)．‎ ‎__42__， Jack worked all week on a costume that he was certain would be a showstopper.But __43__ arrival at the ballroom in the castle, he immediately realized his __44__.This was indeed a costume party but he had __45__ one message: this was a party whose theme was “a royal court in the Middle Ages”. __46__ Jack was dressed as a lobster (龙虾)．‎ He stood __47__ at the top of the steps for one long moment.Running away seemed to be the best __48__.But he didn't.As he moved into the crowd, a __49__ fell.The dancing stopped.So did the music.The other __50__ gathered around Jack.Finally someone asked him what on earth he was.Jack bowed deeply and __51__，“I am the court lobster.”‎ Then followed laughter, laughter of joy and __52__.They loved him.They loved his sweetness, his __53__， his big red claws, his skinny legs in his bright tights and he __54__ the party.He even ended up __55__ with the queen of Belgium.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack在法国的一个城堡里参加化装舞会的奇特经历。‎ ‎36．A.begged B．painted C．wrote D．prayed 解析：选B　根据空前一句中的“a promising painter”可知，Jack是一名画家，他每天都画画，故选B项。‎ ‎37．A.bravely B．carefully C．rudely D．nervously 解析：选A　根据上下文语境可知，他到处旅行并勇于与所碰到的每个人进行交流，故选A项。bravely表示“勇敢地”。‎ ‎38．A.schedule B．letter C．work D．permit 解析：选C　根据上文语境可知，他是一个画家，坚持天天作画，故此处指向人们展示他的画作，故选C项。work表示“作品”。‎ ‎39．A.served B．interviewed C．met D．questioned 解析：选C　有一天，Jack在一家咖啡馆里碰到了一群年轻人，故选C项。‎ ‎40．A.comforted B．greeted C．helped D．liked 解析：选D　根据下文可知，那群年轻人邀请他参加化装舞会，所以应该是因为喜欢他才这样做，故选D项。‎ ‎41．A.stadium B．castle C．town D．hotel 解析：选B　根据下文第43空后的“in the castle”可知，舞会在一个城堡里举行。故选B项。‎ ‎42．A.Surprised B．Embarrassed C．Excited D．Worried 解析：选C　Jack作为一个外国人，能被邀请参加当地人的舞会，应该感到非常兴奋，故选C项。‎ ‎43．A.during B．by C．upon D．from 解析：选C　upon后接名词是固定用法，表示“一……就……”。‎ ‎44．A.mistake B．dream C．shortcoming D．advantage 解析：选A　根据语境可知，他一到城堡就意识到了自己犯了一个错误，误解了这次舞会的主题。‎ ‎45．A.left out B．handed out C．worked out D．put out 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，应用leave out表示“遗漏，漏掉”，说明Jack在准备这次舞会的时候，遗漏了本次化装舞会的主题。‎ ‎46．A.Meanwhile B．So C．Otherwise D．But 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故选D项。‎ ‎47．A.determined B．frozen C．satisfied D．puzzled 解析：选B　根据下文的“Running away”可知，Jack不知所措，好像在那里被冻住了，故选B项。‎ ‎48．A.answer B．suggestion C．choice D．excuse 解析：选C　根据上下文可知，此时对Jack而言，似乎逃跑是一个最佳的选择，故选C项。choice表示“选择”。‎ ‎49．A.silence B．request C．debate D．laugh 解析：选A　当Jack穿着龙虾服进入舞会现场的时候，全场鸦雀无声，甚至连音乐也停了，故选A项。‎ ‎50．A.guards B．guests C．artists D．waiters 解析：选B　根据语境和常识可知，还有些客人聚拢过来，故选B项。‎ ‎51．A.whispered B．argued C．announced D．repeated 解析：选C　根据语境可知，Jack将错就错，大声宣布自己是“宫廷龙虾”，故选C项。‎ ‎52．A.peace B．relief C．pride D．kindness 解析：选D　根据上文的joy可知，大家都很友好，也被Jack的行为逗乐了，故选D项。‎ ‎53．A.honesty B．uniqueness C．consideration D．selflessness 解析：选B　Jack穿着“宫廷龙虾服”与众不同，但受到了其他客人的喜欢，故选B项。uniqueness“独特性”。‎ ‎54．A.made B．finished C．ruined D．saved 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，Jack让这次舞会变得非常有趣，也很成功，此处make表示“造就……，使……成功”。‎ ‎55．A.competing B．working C．bargaining D．dancing 解析：选D　他甚至还和比利时皇后跳了一支舞，故选D项。‎ 五、语法填空(满分15分)‎ Hardly can you succeed __56__ doing something perfectly the first time you do it.__57__， when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.‎ I remember the first time I __58__ (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license.I was very nervous in that heavy traffic — my driving style showed that I wasn't a very confident driver.Now I'm much more __59__ (experience) as a driver.__60__ I still don't consider myself a perfect one, I'm much more confident behind the wheel than __61__ I was when I started.‎ In general, __62__ is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time.You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are __63__ (able) to meet the level you have set.‎ Also, perfection is just another way __64__ (delay), so trying to be perfect is just __65__ waste of time.You should work hard for excellence instead.‎ 语篇解读：几乎没有人第一次做事就做得很完美，所以一味追求完美是没用的，只会浪费时间；相反，我们努力把事情做好就够了。‎ ‎56．in　succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。‎ ‎57．Therefore　根据上下文语境可知，空处所在句与上文之间为因果关系，故填Therefore。‎ ‎58．drove　此处描述的是过去第一次开车的情景，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎59．experienced　本空在系动词am之后，故应用形容词作表语，意为“有经验的”。‎ ‎60．Although/Though/While　句意：我虽然不认为自己是一个完美的驾驶员，但在驾驶上，我比刚开始自信多了。‎ ‎61．what　此空后面是个比较状语从句，状语从句中缺表语，空处所填词应该指我刚开始学车时的状况，故用what。‎ ‎62．it　此处it作形式主语，动词不定式短语“to work hard for ...”作真正的主语。‎ ‎63．unable　此处指当你不能达到自己设置的水平时，你会感觉很糟糕。‎ ‎64．to delay　此处是不定式作后置定语修饰another way。‎ ‎65．a　a waste of time为固定短语，意为“浪费时间”。‎ 六、写作(满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，请按以下提示写一则通知，公布英语沙龙(English Salon)社团本周的活动安排。‎ 活动时间：9月13日 活动地点：学生活动中心308室 活动内容：17：00－17：40　外教Smith先生英语演讲技巧讲座 ‎17：40－18：00　问答环节(Q&A session)‎ 活动要求：自拟 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Notice In order to enrich school life and broaden the international vision, an English lecture is due to be held on Sept.13 in Room 308 at the Student Activity Center.It will focus on the skills of delivering English speeches.Mr.Smith is to give this lecture between 17：00 and 17：40.‎ After that, there follows a Q&A session when you can raise questions that you are interested in.The activity is supposed to end at 18：00.‎ The members of the English Salon Association are expected.Be active.Don't be late!‎ English Salon Sept.9‎ 第二节　 概要写作(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ So far 106 species of lemurs (狐猴) have been identified and nearly all of them are judged to be at risk of extinction, many of them critically endangered.The habitats they depend on — mostly forest — only exist in Madagascar.“Just as fish cannot survive without water, lemurs cannot survive without forest.But less than ten percent of the original Madagascar forest is left，” said Professor Jonah Ratsimbazafy, director of GERP, a center for primate research in Madagascar.“I believe that within the next 25 years, if the speed of the deforestation (滥伐森林) remains the same, there ‎ would be no forest left.And that means no lemurs left on this island.”‎ The pressure to clear the forest comes from a rapidly growing but extremely poor population seeking to open up new farmland.A form of slashandburn agriculture sees trees cut down and bushes burnt to make way for fields of rice and other crops.‎ The only longterm solution, according to Professor Ratsimbazafy, is to engage communities and persuade them that the forest and the lemurs have a value that is worth safeguarding.In one protected area, GERP is hiring local people to watch over the forest, making the point that the lemurs can be worth more alive than dead.It is also supporting new ways of living in the local village including fishfarming and beekeeping, and teaching new techniques for ricegrowing that do not require constant expansion into the forest.‎ But there is an additional threat to the lemurs — a continuing demand for bushmeat (野味)．Although it is illegal to kill lemurs, poachers (偷猎者) are still setting traps for the animals or shooting them, either for their own consumption or to be sold to others.‎ 参考范文：‎ Lemurs face extinction as their only habitats in Madagascar are disappearing.(要点1) This is because of people's deforestation to cultivate new farmland.(要点2) The only longterm solution is to get local people involved in protecting the forest and lemurs and developing new ways of living without damaging the forest.(要点3 ) However, the illegal hunting of lemurs is still a problem to be solved.(要点4)‎