【英语】2018届人教版选修7Unit3Underthesea单元学案设计（27页） 27页

‎2018届人教版选修7Unit3Under the sea单元学案设计 一 重点词汇回顾 1 annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的 n. 年刊；年鉴 一年一度的高考即将来临。‎ The annual college entrance examination is around the corner.‎ 他从一本大学年刊上抄了一篇文章下来。‎ He copied a passage from a college annual.‎ ‎2 witness vt. 当场见到；目击 n.目击者；证人；证据 她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。‎ She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.‎ 我是这起交通事故的目击证人。‎ I was a witness to this traffic accident.‎ 3 pause vi. & n. 暂停；中止 她在校门口停下，回头看了看我。‎ She paused at the school gate and looked back at me.‎ 这位教授停顿了很久才继续他的讲座。‎ There was a long pause before the professor continued his lecture.‎ 4 drag vt. 拖；拉 ；扯 他把桌子拖到了窗户边。‎ He dragged the desk to the window.‎ 他跳进河里把她拉到安全处。‎ He jumped into the river and dragged her to safety.‎ ‎5 urge vt. 催促；极力主张 ‎ 我母亲力劝我为穷人捐款。‎ My mother urged me to donate some money for the poor.‎ 6 abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 这条狗被它的主人遗弃了。‎ The dog was abandoned by its owner.‎ 我的朋友沉溺于电脑游戏。‎ My friend abandoned himself to computer games.‎ 7 target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象 每个学期我们都应该制定自己有望达到的目标。‎ Every term we should set some targets that we can reasonably hope to achieve.‎ ‎8 reflect vi. 思考vt. 映射；反射；思考 ‎ 在做决定之前，我要花点时间认真考虑。‎ Before making a decision, I will spend some time reflecting.‎ 他的巨大成就反映了他之前的付出。‎ His great achievement reflects his hard work.‎ 9 neat adj. (口) 好的; 整齐的; 匀称的 她坐在她那干净整齐的卧室里。‎ She sat in her neat and tidy bedroom. ‎ 10 help…out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 他总是乐于帮助他人摆脱困境。‎ He is always ready to help others out.‎ ‎11 aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 ‎◆be/become aware of 对……知道、明白； 意识到……‎ 突然，我意识到我的车出了故障。‎ Suddenly I was aware that there was something wrong with my car.‎ 我们应该意识到接下来要发生的事。‎ We should be aware of what will happen next.‎ 在过去的十年中环保意识已经大大的提高。‎ Environmental awareness has been increased greatly over the past decade.‎ 12 upside down 上下翻转 飞机在颠簸飞行。‎ The plane was flying upside down.‎ 13 scare vt. 恐吓; vi.受惊吓 ‎(be) scared to death 被吓死了 give sb. a scare 惊吓某人 scare away/off 把……吓跑 scare sb. into doing 恐吓某人做某事 scare the life out of sb.把某人吓得要命 想到我将因违反校规而受到惩罚，就很害怕。‎ It scared me to think that I would be punished for breaking the school rules.‎ 幸运的是，婴儿没有受到惊吓。‎ Fortunately, the baby didn’t scare.‎ 我同桌被这个坏消息吓得要死。‎ My deskmate was scared to death at the bad news.‎ 14 the Antarctic 南极洲 南极洲是地球上最冷的陆地。‎ The Antarctic is the coldest land on earth.‎ 三、话题议写 议一议(discussion)‎ ‎1.What are the reasons for the decrease of fishes?‎ ‎2.What should be done to protect fishes?‎ ‎3.Why is it important to protect fishes?‎ 写一写(writing)‎ ‎1.以约30个词概括课文的主要内容；‎ ‎2.然后以约100个词就“鱼类保护”发表你的看法，内容包括：‎ ‎⑴ 捕鱼的人认为鱼越来越少了；‎ ‎⑵ 鱼数量减少的原因；‎ ‎⑶ 我们应如何面对。‎ The passage including two anecdotes tells us that Tom, a killer whale, led and helped the whalers kill a whale and that Tom saved a whaler who was washed off the boat in a rough sea.‎ There is a saying “there’s as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it.” But nowadays，most fishers say it is not easy for them to fish in the sea, for the fish population is decreasing at a great rate.‎ ‎ There are several main reasons for it. To begin with, modern fishing technology has been applied to fishing, which endangers the fishes very much. In the second place，the sea condition is getting worse and worse due to pollution. ‎ We know，every day huge amounts of waste is being discharged into the sea, which disturbs ‎ the fishes’ circumstance or damages their food. Thirdly, over-fishing is endangering fishes. In order to chase the biggest profit，some fishers try every means to fish. They catch fishes, big or small. Fourthly，the leakage of fuel pollutes the sea，which does harm to the animals and plants.‎ Facing the situation, we human beings should reflect on ourselves whether we leave sound space for fishes to survive in nature. Our government should shoulder the responsibility for the fight against sea pollution. For another, the government should make sure that the fishing is slowed down and take measures to protect them. Citizens should be aware that the sea is part of our life and love it with our care. If we take too much from the sea, we will be punished one day.‎ 短语搜索 ‎1. at the whaling station ‎ ‎2. witness it with my own eyes ‎ ‎3. sort out my accommodation ‎ ‎4. throw itself out of the water ‎ ‎5. crash down ‎ ‎6. call out to me ‎ ‎7. there was about to be a whale hunt 即将有一个捕鲸行动 ‎8. run ahead of me ‎ ‎9. race after him ‎ ‎10. head out into the bay ‎ ‎11. circle back ‎ ‎12. a pack of killers ‎ ‎13. in the bow of the boat ‎ ‎14. aim at ‎ ‎15. hit the spot ‎ ‎16. within a moment or two ‎ ‎17. the depths of the sea ‎ ‎18. float up to the surface ‎ ‎19. in the meantime ‎ ‎20. have a good feed on sth ‎ ‎21. be washed off ‎ ‎22. man overboard ‎ ‎23. the sea was rough ‎ ‎24. be terrified of doing sth ‎ ‎25. be abandoned by sb ‎26. hold up ‎ ‎27. pull back ‎ 一 重点句式回顾 ‎1. What do you think is happening in the picture?你认为图中发生了什么？‎ 问：句中do you think作何种成分？句子的主语是______。‎ 答：句中do you think是插入语，句子的主语是what。‎ ‎2. In group, make a list of plants and animals that live under the sea that you and your classmates have seen in any of the ways listed above. 分组列出你和你的同学通过上述方式所见过的海底动植物。‎ 问：句中两个that分别引导什么从句？listed above作何种成分？‎ 答：句中两个that均引导定语从句, 分别修饰其先行词plants and animals和the sea; listed above是过去分词短语，作定语，修饰the ways。 ‎ ‎3. It was a time when the killer whale, or the killer as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales. 曾有一段时期，当时被人们称作虎鲸的鲸鱼帮助捕鲸人在须鲸每年回游的季节将它们捕获。‎ 问：句中when和as分别引导什么从句？‎ 答：句中when和as均引导定语从句, 分别修饰a time和the killer。‎ ‎[仿写] 用上述句型翻译下列句子。‎ ‎⑴ 她曾经无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。‎ It was a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.‎ ‎⑵ 现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。‎ It is a time when people in the community would like to help each other and live harmoniously.‎ ‎4.. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, I raced after him. 我早就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服，还是跟在他背后跑了起来。(P20)‎ ‎[句型] even if /even though + 从句即使，即便(引导让步状语从句)‎ ‎[仿写] 用上述句型翻译下列句子。‎ ‎⑴ 即便你无路可走，你也不能任由自己放弃自己的目标。‎ You should not resign yourself to giving up your goal, even though you may have no way to go.‎ ‎⑵ 作为父母，你应该多让孩子发表他们自己的观点，即使他们的观点跟你的不同。‎ As parents, you should give children more chances to voice their opinions, even if they are different from your own.‎ ‎5.. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat，showing us the way. 我从水里望去，可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着，为我们指路。(P20)‎ ‎[句型] v-ing作状语 ‎[仿写] 用上述句型翻译下列句子。‎ ‎⑴ 我见他们拿着电筒在前面走，带我们去那个村子。‎ I saw them walking before us with a torch, leading us to the village.‎ ‎⑵ 他找遍了所有商店，为他女朋友寻一件精美的礼物。‎ He hunted all the shops, looking for a nice present for his girlfriend.‎ ‎6. I am sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day —a day of pure magic！我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——那是神奇的一天！(P24)‎ ‎[句型] with+宾语+宾语补足语 ‎[说明] 该结构在句中可充当状语，表伴随，原因等，其中作宾补的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、过去分词或现在分词。‎ ‎[仿写] 用上述句型翻译下列句子。‎ ‎⑴ 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。‎ With prices going up so fast, we can’t afford high-end goods.‎ ‎⑵ 听到这个消息，他离开了，脸上挂着满意的微笑。‎ Hearing the news, away he went, with a satisfied smile on his face.‎ ‎7. The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 水很浅，但到了珊瑚的尽头，就有一个陡坡一直降到满是沙子的海底。(P24)‎ ‎[句型] where…there be… 在……的地方，有……‎ ‎[仿写] 用上述句型翻译下列句子。‎ ‎⑴ 对每个人而言，生活是艰苦的，但有志者，事竟成。‎ Life is hard for everyone but where there is a will, there is a way.‎ ‎⑵ 这栋高楼的位置以前曾经是一些矮矮的废弃的房子。‎ Where that high building stands, there used to be some low, deserted houses.‎ ‎8. There were other creatures that I didn’t want to get close to—an eel with only its head showing from a hole, watching for a tasty fish.‎ 问：‎ ‎(1)句中that引导一个什么从句？‎ ‎(2)with only its head showing from a hole作什么成分？‎ ‎(3)watching for a tasty fish呢？‎ 答：(1)that引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词creatures；‎ ‎(2)with only its head showing from a hole是“with +宾语+宾补”，即with的复合结构，在句中作定语；‎ ‎(3) watching for a tasty fish是现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ 译：还有其他一些动物，我不想太靠近它——把头从石洞里伸出来的鳗鱼，望着可供美餐的鱼过来。‎ ‎9. The water was quite shallow but where the roof ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. ‎ 问：句中where引导一个什么从句？‎ 答：在but后面的分句中，where引导一个地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”。‎ 译：海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直降到满是沙子的海底。‎ 高级句型操练 ‎1. 昨天我校举行了一年一度的化妆舞会。(masquerade, annual)‎ ‎2. 我们目睹了一个“恐怖”场景， 一个“鬼”从丛林深处走来，把我们吓得要死。(witness，deaths，scare sb.to death)‎ ‎3. 我被“鬼”的扮相吸引住了，全身的细胞都激活了。(every cell ...wake up)‎ ‎4. 室友Mary 把我拉到一边。(drag away)‎ ‎5. 我正要离开时，这时我注意到一个打扮成蝙蝠侠的男孩靠墙倒立，在思考的样子。(be aware that，upside down，reflect on)‎ ‎6. 同学们都不间断地表演，这次活动的目标是要呼吁学生为无家可归的人捐款。(without pause ，target，urge，donate sth. to sb.)‎ ‎7. 处在困境中的人都喜欢有人帮助。(like being done)‎ ‎8. 由于大家的通力合作，我们成功筹集了5，000元钱。(teamwork)‎ ‎ Yesterday our school held the annual masquerade，in which we witnessed a “horrible” scene，with a “ghost” coming from the depths of the forest，(或During yesterday’s annual masquerade in our school，we witnessed a horrible scene，in which a “ghost“ coming from the depths of the forest )which scared us to death. Fascinated by the style of the ghost’s clothes，every cell in my body woke up but my roommate Mary dragged me away. ‎ I was about to leave when I became aware of a boy dressed as the batman who stood against the wall upside down，reflecting on something. Students performed without pause and the target of this activity was to urge students to donate money to the homeless people，for people in trouble like being helped by others. As a result of our good teamwork, we successfully collected 5,000 yuan.‎ 课堂写作练习 假定你是李华，你校英文报“世界与环境”栏目拟刊登有关“海洋”的短文。请给该栏目投稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 海洋污染的现状；‎ ‎2. 人们保护海洋与海洋生物采取的措施；‎ ‎3. 你的建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎［名师导练］‎ 第一步：认真审题，明确要求。‎ 体裁：论说文 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时、现在进行时 要点：海洋正在遭受越来越严重的污染，世界各国都采取了一系列有效措施来应对这种情况，我认为最紧急重要的事情是让世界各地的人们知道保护海洋的重要性。‎ 第二步：画出要点，以免遗漏。‎ 1. 海洋污染的现状(suffering from pollution；becoming more and more serious；going from bad to worse；sea creatures are being greatly influenced)。‎ 2. ‎. 人们保护海洋与海洋生物采取的措施(have taken a series of effective measures to；ban factories and hospitals from pouring；set up fishing off seasons；are not allowed to fish)。‎ ‎3. 你的建议(the most urgent and important thing；know the significance of protecting the ocean)。‎ 第三步：围绕中心，添加细节。‎ 1. 最近，我们不得不面对一个问题，海洋正在遭受越来越严重的污染。海水每况愈下，许多海洋生物被各种污染影响很大。‎ 2. ‎. 面对这个问题，世界各国都采取了一系列有效措施来应对这种情况。一些国家禁止工厂和医院等把废物排入河流。其他国家建立休渔期，在休渔期间，渔民不允许在海洋中捕鱼。‎ ‎3. 就我个人而言，我认为最紧急重要的事情是让世界各地的人们知道保护海洋的重要性。‎ 1. 第四步：翻译表达，连贯得体。‎ 2. 第五步：仔细检查，工整书写。‎ ‎ In recent days, we have to face a problem that the ocean is suffering from pollution, which is becoming more and more serious. The sea water is going from bad to worse and many sea creatures are being greatly influenced by various pollutions.‎ ‎ Confronted with the problem, countries around the world have taken a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. ‎ Some countries ban factories and hospitals and so on from pouring waste into rivers. Other countries set up fishing off seasons, during which fishers are not allowed to fish in the ocean.‎ ‎ Personally, I believe that the most urgent and important thing is to let people throughout the world know the significance of protecting the ocean.‎ 课外作业 假定你是李华，你校英文报“世界与环境”栏目拟刊登有关“气候”的短文。请给该栏目投稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 全球变暖的原因；‎ ‎2. 全球变暖造成的后果；‎ ‎3. 我们该怎么办？‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ These years global warming is becoming a serious problem, endangering people’s life. Several factors contribute to the temperature rise. First, much greenhouse gas is produced by cars and factories. Furthermore, the loss of forests is another cause of global warming.‎ ‎ Global warming will cause some harmful effects. Firstly, some islands will disappear because of the rise of sea level. ‎ Extreme weather will also result from global warming. Besides, some animals and plants will disappear from the planet, thus destroying the ecosystem.‎ ‎ Facing such a threat, we should join efforts to “cool” the earth, such as taking a subway or bus to work instead of driving private cars. In conclusion, we should remember it’s our responsibility to save the earth.‎ 单句填空 ‎1. Jennie had sat ________ her at breakfast. ‎ ‎1. 介词opposite，表示“在……的对面(facing/on the other side of)”。‎ ‎2. We can provide ________________ (accommodate) for six people if necessary.‎ ‎2. 作provide的宾语，用名词accommodation。‎ ‎3. When I walked out, I saw a pack of chickens ___________(run) after by a dog. ‎ ‎3. 因看到时chickens“正在被追赶”，故用being run作宾补。‎ ‎4. Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the ________(deep) of the sea. ‎ ‎4. 作介词的宾语或在冠词后要用名词；指最深处，常用复数形式depths。‎ ‎5. The waves were carrying James further and further away _____ us.‎ 介词from，表示“距/离……”。‎ 6. The sentence “My brother listens to the radio” can be said _______ pausing, because it isn’t very long.‎ 介词，without pausing表示“不停顿”‎ 一 单元语法回顾 V.+ ing形式的被动形式 ‎ 当v. + ing形式与其逻辑主语在逻辑上有动宾关系，即其逻辑主语与v. +ing形式在逻辑上是被动关系时，用v.+ing形式的被动式，即being done。‎ ‎［课本原句］ 请从P20~P21的课文中画出含being done 的句子。‎ ‎1. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, I raced after him.我以前就听说过乔治不喜欢等人, 所以尽管我还没穿好衣服就跟在他后面跑起来。‎ ‎2. I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 我看到一条大鲸受到几条虎鲸的攻击。‎ ‎3. I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 我看到詹姆斯被老汤姆从水中稳固地举起。‎ ‎4. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 由于受了重伤，鲸很快就死了。‎ ‎［语法分析］‎ 句1中, 由keep sb (George) waiting可知, 可知George与kept在逻辑上是被动关系, 故用v. +ing形式的被动式作宾语。‎ 句2中，这是see sb doing句型, 因为a whale与attack是被动关系，故用v. +ing形式的被动式作宾补。‎ 句3中，也是see sb doing句型，James与hold up在逻辑上是被动关系，故用v-ing形式的被动式作宾补。‎ 句4中，因the whale与wound在逻辑上是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式作状语，表示原因。‎ 主要用法举例 ‎1.作主语。‎ Being laughed at in public made her sad.在公众面前被嘲笑使她伤心。‎ ‎2.作宾语。‎ She couldn’t bear being laughed at in public.她受不了在公众面前被嘲笑。‎ ‎3.作表语。‎ The problem is far from being settled.问题远未解决。‎ ‎4.作宾语补足语。‎ Yesterday we saw her being made fun of.昨天我见别人开她玩笑。‎ ‎5.作定语。‎ The building being built there will be a library.那正在兴建的大楼将会是一个图书馆。‎ ‎6.作状语。‎ You can’t eat anything before being operated on.手术前你不能吃任何东西。‎ ‎⑴ 完成式，强调此动作在谓语动词动作之前已发生，通常用作状语。如：‎ Having been beaten by his father，he went away crying.被父亲打了，他哭着走开了。‎ ‎⑵ 在表示“需要”的want，need，deserve，require，be worth等动词后，尽管表示的是被动的意思，但是用v-ing形式。如：‎ The problem requires studying with great care.这问题需要仔细研究。‎ ‎(3) v. +ing形式的被动式与v.+ ed形式的异同：两者与其逻辑主语在逻辑上都有动宾关系，即表示被动，但前者强调动词与谓语动词的动作同时发生，即当时正在进行，而后者强调动作已完成或没有时间性；但v.+ ing形式的完成式having been done与v.+ ed形式相当。‎ 一 单元知识综合运用 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Rena and I had been friends since we were little girls. I had no ___36___of my own. When I was two years old, my parents sent me to an orphanage (a large house where children who are orphans live and are taken care of) because they had no money to ___37___ me. Soon after that, Rena’s parents adopted me.‎ Rena once told me there was a(n) ___38___ in her heart, which she had kept for a long time. I used to ask her ___39___ it was, but she would just smile and say, “It’s not the ___40___ yet. I will tell you some day.”‎ When we both turned sixteen, she ___41___ decided to tell me, but I had never expected that it would be the ___42___ time I could hear her talking.‎ ‎“There were two girls who loved playing together,” said Rena as she coughed. “As they grew older, one became sick, ___43___ she had never told her friend because she didn’t want her friend to be ___44___ her. Besides she knew her friend would become someone ___45___. She didn’t want her illness to ruin her friend’s bright future,” continued Rena, in a very ___46___ voice. “the other girl, the one who was ___47___, always said her friend would become a great ___48___ because she always told the best stories and she was really good at writing…”‎ ‎___49___, Rena stopped talking and her lifeless hands ___50___ on the beautiful quilt that was ___51___ her legs. I looked at her, wishing she would ___52___ soon. However, what made me sad was that there was ___53___‎ ‎ breathing or coughing. At that moment, I ___54___ the story she had told was just about us. She was the sick girl who cared about her friend’s future.‎ A few days after Rena’s ___55___, her parents and I moved and we decided never to come back.‎ ‎36.‎ A. friends B. room C. family D. life ‎37.‎ A. pay B. raise C. help D. give ‎38.‎ A. question B. secret C. idea D. reason ‎39.‎ A. how B. when C. where D. what ‎40.‎ A. time B. place C. problem D. number ‎41.‎ A. especially B. quickly C. finally D. usually ‎42.‎ A. best B. last C. only D. worst ‎43.‎ A. or B. so C. but D. if ‎44.‎ A. angry with B. worried about C. afraid of D. grateful ‎45.‎ A. great B. smart C. brave D. healthy ‎46.‎ A. loud B. weak C. clear D. pleasant ‎47.‎ A. happy B. shy C. well D. busy ‎48.‎ A. singer B. dancer C. doctor D. writer ‎49.‎ A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Probably ‎50.‎ A. rose B. dropped C. jumped D. hurt ‎51.‎ A. covering B. protecting C. keeping D. pressing ‎52.‎ A. fall asleep B. grow up C. go out D. wake up ‎53.‎ A. more than B. a little C. no more D. lots of ‎54.‎ A. realized B. hoped C. forgot D. heard ‎ ‎55.‎ A. illness B. death C. story D. failure 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎【A】‎ Being the head of a high school for many years, I grew tired of budget meetings, funding cuts, and many other administrative chores （杂务）．started to dream of retirement．Sitting in traffic on a weekday morning, I would find my mind wandering．I would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books．I told myself that I ‎ wouldn't sign myself up for any committees, any classes, or anything requiring a schedule．‎ My first day of retirement came at last! I cooked a great breakfast for my wife and me, leisurely read the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few letters to friends．On the second day, I cooked breakfast, read the paper ．．．On the third day, ．．．This is retirement? I tried to tell myself that it was just the transition, that those golden moments were right round the corner, and that I would enjoy them soon enough．But something was missing． ‎ A former colleague asked a favor．A group of students was going to Jamaica to work with children in the poorest neighborhood. Would I interrupt my newfound "happiness" and return to the students, just this once? One trip．That's all．My bags were packed and by the door．‎ The trip was very inspiring．I was moved not only by the poverty I saw but also by the sense of responsibility of the young people on the trip．When I returned home, I offered to work one day a week with a local youth organization．The experience was so positive that I was soon volunteering nearly full-time, working with students across North America to assist them in their voluntary work．‎ Now, it seems, the tables have turned some days I am the teacher, other days I am the student．These young people have reawakened my commitment （责任感） to social justice issues by challenging me to learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed, corruption and war．Most importantly, they have given me the opportunity to continue to participate in helping to find solutions．In return, I help them do their charitable projects overseas．I've gone from running one school to helping oversee the construction of schools in twenty-one countries!‎ ‎56．What did the writer expect to do after he retired?‎ ‎ A．To stay away from busy schedules．‎ ‎ B．To write some great books．‎ ‎ C．To do some voluntary work．‎ ‎ D．To plan for his future．‎ ‎57．Why did the writer decide to go to Jamaica?‎ ‎ A．He missed his students in that country．‎ ‎ B．He couldn't refuse his colleague's favor．‎ ‎ C．He was concerned about the people there．‎ ‎ D．He was not satisfied with his retired life．‎ ‎58．The underlined part "the tables have turned" （Paragraph 5） means that the writer .‎ ‎ A．improved the situation in his school ‎ B．felt happy to work with students again ‎ C．became a learner rather than a teacher ‎ D．changed his attitude toward his retired life ‎59．What does the writer think of his retired life now?‎ ‎ A．Disappointing． B．Troublesome．‎ ‎ C．Promising． D．Meaningful．‎ ‎【B】‎ PAINTER ‎ Must have at least 3 years’ painting experience．Commercial and new construction work．‎ ‎ $ 10/hr．Immediate opening．Call 435-9201 with work history．‎ SECRETARY ‎ Part-time position available in friendly, busy office．Good typing and general office skills．‎ ‎ Some weekends required．High pay．Various duties．Apply at East Side Management,‎ VETERINARIAN ASSISTANT（兽医助理）‎ ‎ Person needed for busy animal hospital．Some nights and weekends．Apply personally to Johnson-Marks Animal Hospital, 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY．13224．‎ ‎ After 4 p．m．only please．‎ NURSES’ ASSISTANTS ‎ Full-time and part-time positions available for modern nursing home．High pay．Call Mrs. Downes, R．N．at 534-7618．‎ COOK NEEDED ‎ Immediately．Busy downtown restaurant．Must be good and dependable．Experience preferred．Weekends required．Call 324-9817．‎ SALESPERSON ‎ Experienced．Must have some knowledge of men’s clothing industry．Available to work evenings and some Saturdays．Send resume（个人简历）to: Martin’s Apparel, 237 Rockledge St．Syracuse, NY．13224．‎ TEACHER ‎ Small private school needs English and math teachers．Must have BS degree and at least 4 years’ teaching experience．Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St．NY．13214．‎ HOTEL ‎ Needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK．No experience necessary．Excellent people and phone skills a must．Some computer skills helpful．$13/hr．Call: Mr. Jones 357-2897．‎ ‎60．If you want to get a job as a maths teacher, send your resume to ______．‎ ‎ A．237 Rockledge St．Syracuse, NY．13224‎ ‎ B．404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY．13224‎ ‎ C．500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY．13214‎ ‎ D．19 South 8th St．NY．13214‎ ‎61．If you dislike working on Sundays, being a ______ should be your best choice．‎ ‎ A．cook B．secretary ‎ ‎ C．salesperson D．veterinarian assistant ‎62．If you want to get a job at ______, you must have office skills．‎ ‎ A．Martin’s Apparel B．East Side Management ‎ C．Wales Charter School D．Johnson-Marks Animal Hospital ‎【C】‎ ‎“The pen is more powerful than the sword．” There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong．Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them．‎ ‎ She was born in the U．S．A．in 1811．One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race．The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won．‎ ‎ This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom's Cabin．There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting．The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse people's sympathies．The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave．The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free．‎ ‎63．According to the passage______‎ ‎ A．every English-speaking person has read Uncle Tom's Cabin ‎ B．Uncle Tom's Cabin was not very interesting ‎ C．those who don't speak English cannot have read Uncle Tom's Cabin ‎ D．the book Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great deal in the American Civil War ‎64．What do you learn about Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?‎ ‎ A．She had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War broke out．‎ ‎ B．She herself encouraged the Northern Americans to go to war to set the slaves free．‎ ‎ C．She herself went to the war to set the slaves free as well as writing．‎ ‎ D．She had once been a slave．‎ ‎65．Why could Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe's book cause a civil war in America?‎ ‎ A．She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much．‎ ‎ B．She disclosed the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States．‎ ‎ C．The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it．‎ ‎ D．The book had been read by many Americans．‎ ‎66．What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A．We needn't use weapons to fight things that are wrong．‎ ‎ B．A writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier．‎ ‎ C．We must understand the importance of literature and art．‎ ‎ D．No war can be won without such a book as Uncle Tom's Cabin．‎ ‎【D】‎ Do you know that a Mom deserves a special gift this year for Mother’s Day? Sure, flowers can always brighten Mother’s day and a dinner out is always appreciated．However, doesn’t she deserve something more personal or something that lasts longer than an evening?‎ ‎ I’m talking about the gift of fitness．Improved fitness is a gift that is invaluable to everyone．When you give a woman the gift of fitness, you are helping her open a door to better health．I can’t think of a more thoughtful gift that shows the recipient（接受者） how much you care about their well-being．By giving the gift of fitness you are providing them with unlimited health benefits．And, its a gift that you can truly feel proud to give．‎ ‎ Of course, we all know that exercising can help people stay slim and fit．But, do you also know about all the other great benefits of exercising? Daily physical activity reduces stress and can help you sleep better．Fitness has been linked to reducing the risk of some diseases and to warding off depression．Researchers also believe that strength training can help prevent osteoporosis（骨质疏松）．Not to mention that exercising also improves self-esteem, increases energy and helps you be able to do continuous work for longer．‎ ‎ All Moms would find these fitness benefits extremely invaluable．If they are like most of us, they have probably even mentioned how they would like to drop a few pounds or just get in better shape．In fact, experts say that about 62% of Americans are currently on a diet．By giving the gift of fitness you are helping provide your mom ‎ with extra motivation．She may be more motivated to actually get fit because she doesn’t want to feel guilty about ignoring such a thoughtful gift．‎ ‎67．The first paragraph is most likely to tell us that___________．‎ ‎ A．we should invite our mom to a dinner for Mother’s Day ‎ B．it is good to send flowers to moms for Mother’s Day ‎ C．we should give a special gift to our Mom for Mother’s Day ‎ D．moms aren’t worth special gifts for Mother’s Day ‎68．You would like to send the gift of fitness to your mother because__________．‎ ‎ A．it is very expensive ‎ B．it doesn’t cost you too much ‎ C．it makes your mother healthy ‎ D．you will be proud of it ‎69．You want to keep healthy you should__________．‎ ‎ A．reduce stress and have a good sleep ‎ B．try your best to get rid of depression ‎ C．increase your energy and work longer ‎ D．take an active part in physical activity ‎70．According to this passage the gift of fitness will____________．‎ ‎ A．help moms to lose some more weight ‎ B．encourage moms to do more exercise ‎ C．keep moms having a healthy diet ‎ D．make moms look even more beautiful ‎71．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A．This Mother’s Day, Give the gift of Fitness ‎ B．Better Pay Attention to Your Mom’s Health ‎ C．Mom Like to Accept the Gift of Fitness D．Help Your Mom Keep a Good Shape ‎【E】‎ In summer, millions of people will head for the beach．And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way．Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity．‎ ‎"Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?" asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. "There is certainly a lot of energy in waves" ‎ Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity．‎ Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean．"The winds start out by making little ripples in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves," Taylor said. "Waves are one of nature's ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey．"‎ When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine （涡轮）．The turbine can then power an electrical generator．‎ The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland．‎ The resource is huge．We will never run out of wave power; besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal．‎ Oceans cover three quarters of the earth's surface．That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world. There are some drawbacks, however．‎ Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money．He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown．Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic．‎ With more research, however, "many of these problems might be overcome," Taylor said. "Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world. Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day．"‎ In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!‎ ‎72．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A．Wave power may cost too much money．‎ ‎ B．Wave energy creates as pollution as other sources．‎ ‎ C．Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic．‎ ‎ D．Wave power affects marine animals much．‎ ‎73．We can infer from the passage that ____．‎ ‎ A．finding new energy sources like wave energy is important and urgent ‎ B．wave energy is a resource that never runs out and is used across the world ‎ C．wave power is perfect for creating energy around the world ‎ D．wave power doesn't create any pollution and is completely clean ‎74．The underlined word "drawbacks" probably means ____．‎ ‎ A．regrets B．adventures C．disadvantages D．difficulties ‎75．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．How to Get Electricity by Waves ‎ B．A Huge Resource of Energy ‎ C．Can Waves Make Electricity?‎ ‎ D．The Disadvantages of Wave Energy 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __76___．The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life．‎ ‎ ※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy．Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value．‎ ‎ ※Surround yourself with happy people．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way．___77___．‎ ‎ ※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity．Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor．‎ ‎ ※__78_．These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness．‎ ‎ ※ 79 ．Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously （下意识地） putting yourself in a better mood．‎ ‎ ※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness．Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy．‎ ‎ ※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness． 80 ．‎ ‎ A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy．‎ ‎ B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious．‎ ‎ C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．‎ ‎ D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves．‎ ‎ E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy．‎ ‎ F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness．‎ ‎ G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself．‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在其下面写出改正后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mr. Chen has a habit of drink. The best present to him, of course, is wine. His the eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank them up. Then he wrote “105” on the trademark with a pencil, meant he had already drunk 105 bottles wine. Two days late, a stranger came and offered to paying 5 Yuan for the empty bottle. Mr. Chen was very pleasant and sold it. Several months later, his second son brought him other bottle of Mao Tai. While enjoying it, he suddenly found out “105” ---the very mark on it. ‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 以“Lessons from License”为题，根据以下四幅图，叙述一个年轻人参加驾照考试、获得证书等经历，并谈两点自己的看法。开头已为你写出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：‎ ‎1.peek at 偷看 ‎ ‎2.bandage v. 用绷带包扎 词数120左右 Lessons from License A young man wanted to get a driving license. But he didn’t study the traffic, regulations seriously.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【完形填空】: 36---45．CBBDA; CBCBA；46---55．BCDCB; ADCAB;‎ ‎【阅读理解】‎ ‎【A】ADCD 【B】DCB【C】DABC【D】CCDBA【E】BACC ‎ 七选五：DBEGC ‎【短文改错】‎ ‎【书面表达】‎ One possible version Lessons from License ‎ A young man wanted to get a driving license. But he did not study the traffic regulations seriously. ‎ ‎ When he took the examination, he had to peek at other’s papers. Anyhow, he passed the exam. He felt very happy when a police officer gave the license to him at the ceremony. One day, the young man was driving his car fast. At a crossing, he didn’t know what to do when a heavy truck appeared in front of him suddenly. Unfortunately, he drove into the truck, causing a serious accident. He was hurt and was sent to hospital. He was lying sadly in bed, with his head and arms bandaged when some police came to see him and asked him to learn more seriously about traffic regulations.‎ ‎ To learn well, we should never cheat in exams. Besides, we should learn enough to be a good driver so as to be responsible for not only others but also ourselves.‎