2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（40页word解析版） 40页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．verbal adj.　　　　　　　 口头的 ‎2．nonverbal adj. 不用语言的 ‎3．depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的 ‎4．charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的 ‎5．moustache n. 小胡子 ‎6．wornout adj. 磨破的；穿旧的 ‎7．leather n. 皮革　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．chew vt.& vi.　　　 　　 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)‎ ‎9．mouthful n. 一口；满口 ‎10．costume n. 服装；戏装 ‎11．budget n. 预算；开支 ‎12．actress n. 女演员 ‎13．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼 ‎14．detective n. 侦探　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎15．mountainous adj.　　　　 多山的；山一般的 ‎16．vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 ‎17．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥 ‎18．drunk adj. 醉的 ‎19．comedy n. 喜剧 ‎20．snowstorm n. 暴风雪 ‎21．enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第四屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．humour n．　　　 　　　　幽默；滑稽 ‎2．content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 ‎3．performer n. 表演者；演出者 ‎4．astonish vt. 使惊诧 ‎5．astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 ‎6．fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 ‎7．unfortunately adv. 不幸地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第五屏听写]‎ ‎8．ordinary adj.　　　　　　 平常的；普通的 ‎9．bored adj. 厌烦的 ‎10．entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐；款待 ‎11．entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的 ‎12．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿 adv. 到处；始终；全部 ‎13．homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎14．worn adj.　　　　　　　 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 ‎15．failure n. 失败(者)‎ ‎16．overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服 ‎17．convince vt. 使信服 ‎18．convincing adj. 令人信服的 ‎19．direct vt.& vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 ‎20．outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．confidence n．　　　　　　 信心；信念 ‎22．gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势 ‎23．particular adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目 ‎24．particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地 ‎25．occasion n. 时刻；场合 ‎26．slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎27．amuse vt.　　　 　　　　 使发笑；使愉快 ‎28．amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 ‎29．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明 ‎30．whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt.& vi. 低语；小声说 ‎31．react vi. 作出反应；回应 ‎32．mess n. 脏或乱的状态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎33．up_to_now　　　 　　　　 直到现在 ‎34．feel/be_content_with 对……满足 ‎35．badly_off 穷的；缺少的 ‎36．pick_out 挑出；辨别出 ‎37．cut_off 切断；断绝 ‎38．star_in 在……担任主角；主演　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.moustache n．　　小胡子 ‎2．leather n. 皮革 ‎3．chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)‎ ‎4．budget n. 预算；开支 ‎5.actress n．　　女演员 ‎6．verbal adj. 口头的 ‎7．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼 ‎8．detective n. 侦探 ‎9.vast adj.　　巨大的；辽阔的 ‎10．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥 ‎11．drunk adj. 醉的 ‎12．costume n. 服装；戏装 表 ‎1.content adj.‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ 达 单 词 ‎　　　　满足的；满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 ‎2．ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的 ‎3．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿 adv. 到处；始终；全部 ‎4．overcome vt.&vi. 战胜；克服 ‎5．outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 ‎6．worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 ‎7．gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势 ‎8．occasion n. 时刻；场合 ‎9．whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt.&vi. 低语；小声说 ‎1．The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout (遍及) the small village.‎ ‎2．As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is an outstanding (杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.‎ ‎3．Cheer up and you are bound to overcome (克服)the present difficulty.‎ ‎4．Occasions (时刻) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ ‎5．They are whispering (小声说) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.‎ ‎6．Some people are never content (满意的) with their life and always thinking of gaining wealth.‎ 拓 展 ‎1.humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Fortunately,_when he went ‎ 单 词 幽默的；滑稽的 ‎2．performer n．表演者；演出者→perform vt.表演→performance n．表现；表演 ‎3．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的 ‎4．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．运气；财富 ‎5．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.有趣的；愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐 ‎6．convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的→‎ abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)‎ ‎2．To my astonishment,_he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)‎ ‎3．His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)‎ ‎4．The performer performed very well and her performance was popular with the audience.(perform)‎ ‎5．After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)‎ ‎6．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to ‎ convinced adj.坚信不移的；确信的 ‎7．direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……‎ ‎8．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→particularly adv.特殊地；特别地 ‎9．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐 entertain them after class.(entertain)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.feel/be_content_with　　对……满足 ‎2．up_to_now 直到现在 ‎3．badly_off 穷的；缺少的 ‎1.Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in two films.‎ ‎4．star_in 在……担任主角；主演 ‎5．cut_off 切断；断绝 ‎6．pick_out 挑出；辨别出 ‎7．in_particular 尤其；特别 ‎8．convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事 ‎9．pick_up 收听；(偶然)学会 ‎10．react_to 对……作出反应；回应 ‎2．Don't be too hard on yourself. Being_content_with what you have is the key to happiness.‎ ‎3．Mr Green picked_up some French when he was away on a business trip last year.‎ ‎4．Up_to_now,_he hasn't found a good way to solve the difficult problem.‎ ‎5．A competition was held to pick_out the best table tennis players.‎ ‎6．I don't know how Mrs White will react_to the news that her son has won the first place in the writing competition.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” ...‎ ‎ as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。‎ 常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。‎ As_the_old_saying_goes,_all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”……‎ ‎2.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off ...‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……‎ 现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ 我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此延误了。‎ My car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing_the_delay.‎ ‎3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.‎ 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ as if引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。‎ 有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。‎ Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.learn_a_lot　　　学到很多 ‎2．learn_from_sb. 向某人学习 ‎3．leave_behind ‎ ‎1.spare_time　　　　　业余时间 ‎2．knock_at_the_door 敲门 ‎3．have_long_hairs ‎1.close adj.&adv.　接近的/地 ‎2．closely adv. 亲密地；紧密地 ‎3．lively adj. ‎ 遗忘；留下 ‎ ‎4．look through 浏览 ‎5．look up to 钦佩；仰慕 ‎6．look over 检查 ‎ 留着长头发 ‎4．shout back angrily 生气地回应 ‎5．talk back 顶嘴；反驳 ‎6．feel about 揣摩 活泼的；充满生气的 ‎ ‎4．alive adj.活着的(侧重生与死之间的界限)‎ ‎5．living adj. 活着的(强调“健在”)‎ ‎6．live adj. 实况转播的 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．content adj.满足的；满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足 ‎[教材原句]　He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.‎ 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。‎ ‎(1)feel/be content with　　 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 ‎(2)content oneself with 满足于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①My parents are content to_live (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean.‎ ‎②We should never content ourselves with the knowledge ‎ learned from the books.‎ ‎③She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.‎ 同义替换 ‎④From my point of view, you must not be pleased with (＝be_content_with/be_satisfied _with) such a small success.‎ ‎[名师指津]　“对……满意”的常用短语小结：‎ ‎①be content with　②be pleased with　③be satisfied with ‎2．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 ‎[经典例句]　She entertained the children with stories, songs and drama.‎ 她用讲故事、唱歌和戏剧来逗孩子们开心。‎ ‎(1)entertain sb. to sth.　　 用某物招待某人 entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 ‎(2)to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是 ‎(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；愉快的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.‎ ‎②Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals harm. ‎ 补全句子 ‎③To_my_great_entertainment,_he promised to entertain_us_to ice cream.‎ 令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。‎ ‎3．convince vt.使信服；使相信 ‎[高考佳句]　The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.(江苏高考书面表达)‎ 这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。‎ ‎(1)convince sb. to do sth.　　 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信……‎ ‎(2)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信不移的 be convinced that ... 相信……‎ convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.‎ ‎②They tried to convince him to_support (support) them.‎ ‎③We are_convinced (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.‎ ‎④There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.‎ 句式升级 ‎⑤After he was convinced that his son was safe, he turned off the light and went to bed.‎ ‎→Convinced_that_his_son_was_safe,_he turned off the ‎ light and went to bed.(分词作状语)‎ ‎4．direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.直的；直接的；直率的 ‎[教材原句]　Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.‎ 查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中direct的含义 ‎①What impresses me about the policemen is the way they direct the busy traffic.指挥 ‎②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.直率的 ‎③The film The Great Wall directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people.导演 ‎④The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters.直接的 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 ‎(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)‎ in the direction of 朝……方向 in all directions＝in every direction 朝四面八方 ‎(3)directly adv. 直接地；径直地 conj. 一……就……‎ ‎[练通重点]　单句语法填空 ‎⑤The judge directed the defendant to_remain (remain) silent.‎ ‎⑥He went in the direction of the village, for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.‎ ‎⑦If you had read the directions (direct) carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.‎ ‎5．particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目 ‎[经典例句]　You should pay particular attention to spelling while writing a composition.‎ 写作文时，你应特别注意拼写。‎ ‎(1)be particular about/over sth.　 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth. 特地做某事 ‎(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular.‎ ‎②We are particularly (particular) grateful to him for his timely help. ‎ 补全句子 ‎③Mary is going on a diet, so she is_very_particular_about food.‎ 玛丽正在减肥，所以她对食物相当挑剔。‎ ‎6．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 ‎[经典例句]　We often amused ourselves by playing hideandseek while young.‎ 我们小时候常常通过玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。‎ ‎(1)amuse oneself(by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 ‎(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 be amused at/by ... 对……觉得好笑 ‎(3)amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 ‎(4)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐 to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 ‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The comedy was full of humour, which not only amused (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life.‎ ‎②Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.‎ ‎③However amusing (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.‎ 补全句子 ‎④To_our_amusement,_they had a quarrel about such a small thing.‎ 让我们感到好笑的是，他们竟然为这样一件小事争吵。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He seized the occasion (时机) to invite her for dinner.‎ ‎2．They often entertain (招待) their friends at weekends.‎ ‎3．The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome (克服)．‎ ‎4．She personally directs (指挥) the operations of the company.‎ ‎5．His sudden death is a piece of astonishing (令人惊诧的) news.‎ ‎6．It's impolite to speak to others with a mouthful (满口) of food.‎ ‎7．A mountainous (多山的) country is one in which there are many mountains.‎ ‎8．Jackie Chan starred (主演) in many famous films.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We shouldn't look down on others, particularly (particular) the disabled.‎ ‎2．He is a failure (fail) as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.‎ ‎3．He told an amusing (amuse) story as a leadin to the serious part of his speech.‎ ‎4．Fortunately (fortunate), his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him.‎ ‎5．He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey.‎ ‎6．Convinced (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.‎ ‎7．Please read the directions (direct) carefully before taking medicine.‎ ‎8．As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only occasionally (occasional)．‎ ‎9．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．‎ ‎10．The judge didn't believe his explanation (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.‎ Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．让我感到诧异的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(astonish)‎ What_astonished_me_was_that he didn't seem to care about my feelings.‎ ‎2．他们坐在教室的后面，低声交谈。(whisper)‎ They sat at the back of the room, talking_in_whispers.‎ ‎3．那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。(content)‎ That rich man is tired of city life, so he is_content_to_live_in_the_country.‎ ‎4．(2016·天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，在这一方面你显示出了不同凡响的才能。(outstanding)‎ What impress us most are your art skills, in which you_showed_outstanding_talent.‎ ‎5．当我有压力厌烦的时候，是音乐帮我度过了这些困难的日子。(bored)‎ When_I_am_stressful_and_bored,_it is music that helps me get through the tough days.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 ‎[教材原句]　Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.‎ 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中pick out的含义 ‎①She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑出 ‎②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out.辨别出 ‎③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解 pick up　　　　　 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；‎ ‎ 用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转 pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包 ‎④I am wondering whether you can pick_him_up at the airport.(2013·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 我在想你是否能去机场接他。‎ ‎⑤My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.‎ 在医院待了几天，我的朋友开始好转。‎ ‎⑥On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick)．‎ 在回家的路上，他发现他的钱包被扒窃了。‎ ‎2．cut off 切断；断绝 ‎[高考佳句]　When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world.(2016·浙江高考单选)‎ 当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。‎ cut in　　　　　　　　 插嘴；打断(谈话)‎ cut up 切碎；伤心；难过 cut out 删掉；剪除 选用以上短语填空 ‎①When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut_off his Internet connection.‎ ‎②It is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking.‎ ‎③When you give a speech, you'd better cut_out unimportant details.‎ ‎④She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.‎ ‎3．as引导定语从句 As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。‎ 关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”‎ 之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。‎ ‎①As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(2015·四川高考满分作文)‎ 正如学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。‎ ‎②As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”(2014·江西高考书面表达)‎ 常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”‎ ‎(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。‎ ‎ (2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。‎ ‎(3)在such ... as ...中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such ... that ...中，that引导结果状语从句。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎③We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.‎ ‎④There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.‎ ‎→This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑥The air quality in the city, ‎ as_is_shown_in_the_report,_has improved over the past two months.‎ 正如报告中所显示的那样，在过去两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已经改善。‎ ‎4．现在分词短语作结果状语 ‎ Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。‎ leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎①The news shocked the public, leading (lead) to great concern about students' safety at school.‎ 这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。‎ ‎②He lost his smartphone while shopping, giving (give) away all his secret photos.‎ 他在购物时丢了智能手机，结果泄露了所有私密照片。‎ ‎③They reached the company out of breath only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.‎ 他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。‎ Ⅰ.短语填空 pick out， pick up， in a mess， in search of， up to now， cut off， badly off， as if ‎1．Mary felt cut_off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any email.‎ ‎2．She went into the kitchen in_search_of something to drink.‎ ‎3．As the summer vacation is approaching, it's high time that parents picked_out some training courses for their children.‎ ‎4．Solar energy is friendly to the environment, but it hasn't been made the best of up_to_now.‎ ‎5．It's surprising that your brother picked_up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.‎ ‎6．Her room is always in_a_mess,_which is unexpected to me.‎ ‎7．Jane hates eating apples as_if they were poisons.‎ ‎8．His family was so badly_off at that time that he could not go to school.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．大自然给我们国家提供了丰富的自然资源，使之成为我们幸福的家园。‎ Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.‎ ‎2．正像上面提到的，敬老院里的老年人也需要温暖和关爱。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ As_is_mentioned_above,_what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.‎ ‎3．随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测我们的未来生活会是什么样子？‎ With_science_and_technology_developing_rapidly,_who can predict what our future life will be like?‎ ‎4．尽管是个孩子，他谈起话来好像大人一样。‎ Child as he is, he talks as_if_he_were_an_adult.‎ ‎5．由你决定我们是否接受这份礼物。‎ It's up_to_you_to_decide whether we accept the present or not.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾补 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．They use computers to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly.‎ ‎2．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.‎ ‎3．The guide asked us again if we had ever been to the temple dating (date) back to the Ming Dynasty.‎ ‎4．He looked around and caught a man putting (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.‎ ‎5．Mary received an email the other day saying (say) her uncle was coming to visit her.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．据我所知，他的缺点之一就是说谎。‎ As far as I know, one of his weaknesses is_telling_lies.‎ ‎2．这位女士如此专心于工作以至于她没听见顾客敲门。‎ The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didn't hear a customer knocking_at_the_door.‎ ‎3．众所周知，在阅览室里大声喧哗是没有礼貌的。‎ As is known to us, it is bad manners to speak aloud in_the_reading_room.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作——读后续写 ‎[题目要求]‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.‎ On his way home he saw a person lying on_the_snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran_away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.‎ The next afternoon the farmer was sent to ‎ the_police_station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours？” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly (胆怯地). “Have you killed_the_man？” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man？” “About seven last evening.”“Did you see who killed the man？” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet？” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat_him_up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn't admit he was the_murderer.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ The farmer was lucky. A few days later，　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid,_thinking he would be sentenced to death by killing people. But he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the_police_station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the_murderer. It was the police officer who killed_the_man on_the_snow! Seeing the police officer use a knife killing the man late in the evening, he was so frightened that he quickly ran_away. The young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he plucked up enough courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, evidence showed that what the young man had said was true. Consequently, the evil police officer was sent into prison and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.‎ 一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.翻译句子 ‎1．在他回来之前，我已完成我的工作了。(by＋过去的时间)‎ I_had_finished_the_work_by_the_time_he_came_back.‎ ‎2．你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？ (be content with)‎ Are_you_content_with_your_present_salary? ‎ ‎3．你觉得告诉他们此事明智吗？(it作形式宾语)‎ Do_you_consider_it_wise_to_tell_them_about_it?‎ ‎4．多数人担心他们的孩子将比他们更加穷困。(badly off)‎ Most_people_fear_their_children_will_be_worse_off_than_they_are.‎ ‎5．她经常在周末招待朋友。(entertain)‎ She_often_entertains_her_friends_on_weekends.‎ ‎6．她说她是一个失败的经理。(failure)‎ She_said_she_was_a_failure_as_a_manager._‎ ‎7．他克服了一个坏习惯。 (overcome)‎ He_overcame_a_bad_habit.‎ ‎8．你能在人群中找到你母亲吗？(pick out)‎ Can_you_pick_out_your_mother_in_the_crowd?‎ ‎9．他们的供水被切断了。(cut off)‎ Their_water_supply_was_cut_off.‎ ‎10．这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。(star)‎ The_director_wants_to_star_Jim_in_his_new_film.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·丽水高三质量检测)I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I'm mostly a doer. However, my __1__ for breast cancer made me __2__ I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be — but that was about to __3__.‎ Since I became a __4__and reported many plane crashes, I've ‎ been __5__ of flying. My family had __6__ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to __8__ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.‎ This time I made a __9__ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to __10__ your day as though it were a day __11__ you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. __12__ I just booked the trip. In London, every day I __13__ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and __14__ ourselves.‎ I had wanted to take a __15__ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, __16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning __18__ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel __19__ for the trip. One day, perhaps they'll realize that sometimes, the best __20__ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望……‎ ‎1．A.concern　　　　　　 B．reason C．treatment D．anxiety 解析：选C　根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”‎ 可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.realize B．imagine C．ignore D．doubt 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎3．A.continue B．change C．happen D．arise 解析：选B　根据该句的语境可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。‎ ‎4．A.pilot B．doctor C．tourist D．journalist 解析：选D　根据空后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．A.tired B．fond C．proud D．afraid 解析：选D　根据空前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。‎ ‎6．A.frequently B．never C．already D．just 解析：选B　根据后一句中的“Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。‎ ‎7．A.failed B．delayed C．ended D．approached 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎8．A.save B．create C．improve D．celebrate 解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.decision B．wish C．judgment D．conclusion 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”，故A项正确。‎ ‎10．A.get rid of B．get through C．look back on D．look for 解析：选B　根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.before B．after C．until D．when 解析：选A　根据上文可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.But B．Otherwise C．So D．Even 解析：选C　根据空前的“Then everything seems doable.”和空后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．A.expected B．planned C．described D．experienced 解析：选D　根据该句的语境可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.taught B．enjoyed C．introduced D．trained 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。‎ ‎15．A.trip B．rest C．risk D．lesson 解析：选A　根据上一段倒数第二句中的“I just booked the trip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确。‎ ‎16．A.in terms of B．owing to C．in addition to D．regardless of 解析：选D　根据前一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“__16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.it B．them C．everything D．something 解析：选A　参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it。‎ ‎18．A.for B．with C．by D．beyond 解析：选C　根据该句语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过……方式”，故C项正确。‎ ‎19．A.eager B．grateful C．ready D．sorry 解析：选B　根据该句的语境并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.work B．love C．adventures D．chances 解析：选C　根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。C项意为“冒险”，符合语境。第三段的“every day I __13__ a different adventure”是提示。‎ 二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)‎ A ‎(2018·长沙一模)In between running one of the world's largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsoft's technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time to read books, both long and short. Now Gates — who has been labeled a “greedy” reader — has released a list of his favorite books. All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire, most of which are focused on business and economy.‎ Here are Bill's top four picks (with parts of his full review of each book)．‎ Business Adventures, by John Brooks Brooks' collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates' favorites. He reread it again this year, labeling it the best business book he has ever read.‎ ‎“Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of business articles from The New Yorker from the 1950s and 1960s. I loved them as much as he did. Brooks' insights (洞察力) into business have aged beautifully, and they are as true today as ever.”‎ Capital in the TwentyFirst Century, by Thomas Piketty Piketty's novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year. Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the nonfiction work to discuss the topic.‎ ‎“As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions, I agree with his most important conclusions: inequality is a growing problem and governments should play a role in reducing it.”‎ How Asia Works, by Joe Studwell Studwell's work, which was published in May 2014, addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth, and why other countries have failed to do the same.‎ ‎“The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful. It provided ample food for thought for me as well as the whole Agriculture team at our foundation. And it left ‎ us thinking about whether parts of the Asian model can apply in Africa.”‎ Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization, by Vaclav Smil Smil's books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft's founder — one of his books makes Gates' list almost every year. Making the Modern World came out late in 2013 and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood and plastic.‎ ‎“If anyone tries to tell you we're using fewer materials, send him this book. With his usual skepticism and his love of data, Smil shows how our ability to make things with fewer materials — say, soda cans that need less aluminum — makes them cheaper, which actually encourages more production.”‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了比尔·盖茨喜欢阅读的四本关于商业和经济的书。‎ ‎1．The books mentioned in the text are mainly about ________.‎ A．charity in the world B．business and economy C．poverty in the world D．Bill Gates' life experience 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire, most of which are focused on business and economy.”可知，比尔·盖茨喜欢的这些书都是优秀读物，其中大部分书与商业和经济有关，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．Gates once had a personal discussion with the author of ________.‎ A．Capital in the TwentyFirst Century B．Business Adventures C．How Asia Works D．Making the Modern World：Materials and Dematerialization 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the nonfiction work to discuss the topic.”可知，比尔·盖茨和Capital in the TwentyFirst Century这本书的作者坐下来交谈过，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．In How Asia Works, the author analyses ________.‎ A．why African agriculture cannot develop fast B．how they can apply Asian economic model in African countries C．why Asia is slow in agricultural development D．how some Asian countries have rapidly grown in economy 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第七段中的“addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth”可知，How Asia Works主要介绍了一些亚洲国家如日本、韩国和中国是如何快速发展经济的，故D项正确。‎ B ‎(2018·宁波市高三模拟)The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl, yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards. When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She ‎ responds, “How do you hear? Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding. We need to listen to what is said and unsaid, and also how it is said.‎ It's important to hear what people say accurately. As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug (萤火虫)．” If you miss something or you're not sure you've heard accurately, ask the speakers. At this point you're not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding. Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don't say. Why are they saying this now, instead of sooner or later? Why are they emphasizing these points, instead of something else?‎ Listen to how it is said. People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say. While going through the next points, think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss, and see if any of these signals might come up. First, voices. When others speak, notice changes in their volume, pace, and tone. Second, body language. Notice gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions. Do these sync what they are saying, or do they tell a different story? Third, emotions.‎ ‎ What is the person true feeling? Now you might not know for sure, but be considerate, open to understanding, and ask thoughtful questions.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式。‎ ‎4．What's the writer's purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?‎ A．To give an example of wise words.‎ B．To introduce a worldfamous musician.‎ C．To help explain the meaning of listening.‎ D．To encourage us to fight against disability.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding.”可知，对于Glennie和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎5．What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?‎ A．It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.‎ B．People should know words can be used in many different ways.‎ C．English is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.‎ D．The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's important to hear what people say accurately.”和“At this point you're not ‎ evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding.”可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项D“词语的细微差异可能导致误解”与Mark Twain所说的话意思相吻合。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “sync” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Match.　　　　　　　　 B．Prove.‎ C．Describe. D．Analyze.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions”；再根据画线词后的“what they are saying, or do they tell a different story”可推断，match与画线词意思相近。故选A。‎ ‎7．Which is the best title for this passage?‎ A．Speak While You Listen B．Listen Beyond Words C．Read Between Lines D．Think as You Talk 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以选B。‎ C ‎(2018·海口调研)Students at Harvard this term have been doing something for the first time in the university's long history. They promise not to cheat, or more specifically, to sign up to an honor code in which they promise to stick to values of academic integrity (学术诚信). It means students at the wellknown US university have to promise not to cheat in exams.‎ Brett Flehinger, a professor at Harvard, says students now ‎ write their own “personal response” to the honor code before starting term, repeat their promise when registering and then again before taking exams.‎ Harvard's adoption of an honor code follows a widelyknown cheating event in 2012. On one exam paper, more than a hundred students were investigated and about 70 later faced punishment.‎ An annual survey was conducted by the student newspaper, the Harvard Crimson. The survey, based on a sample of more than 70% of new students, also asked about cheating. It found 9% admitted to having cheated in an exam. There were others who had cheated in homework, academic work and other assignments.‎ So will students be stopped from cheating by a promise?‎ A study published in October by the US National Bureau of Economic Research found “strong evidence” of cheating from at least 10% of students. “It is not surprising that students cheat — they have enough reasons to do so, and the likelihood of getting caught is low，” concluded the study. “What is perhaps more surprising is that so little effort is devoted to catching cheating students.”‎ Would an honor code make a difference?‎ Sir Cary Cooper, a professor at Manchester Business School, says, “I don't think it actually stops the cheating that much. A university will have it because it gives specific moral guidance about what is incorrect behavior.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。哈佛大学为了防止学生在考试中作弊，在注册和考试前让学生签署诚信守则，以此来提升学术诚信度。‎ ‎8．What's the main purpose of Harvard's honor code?‎ A．To spread knowledge.‎ B．To prevent students cheating in exams.‎ C．To punish students cheating in exams.‎ D．To introduce results of failing in the exams.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句及第一段内容可知，哈佛大学的诚信守则的主要目的是防止学生考试作弊。故选B。‎ ‎9．What made Harvard's honor code appear?‎ A．The survey by the Harvard Crimson.‎ B．A lot of Harvard's students' suggestions.‎ C．The influence from the other US universities.‎ D．A number of Harvard's students' cheating in exams.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句及第三段内容可知，作弊事件迫使哈佛大学采用诚信守则制度。故选D。‎ ‎10．What do we know about the new students of Harvard?‎ A．Nobody admitted having cheated in exams.‎ B．Some of them cheated in academic work.‎ C．All of them cheated on homework.‎ D．They didn't cheat in exams.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句及第四段内容可知，一些哈佛新生曾在学术作业中作弊过。故选B。‎