【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（8页word版） 8页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 1Festivals around the world 单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解D)We certainly do spend a good deal of our time ________ (wait)．‎ ‎2．—Thank you for helping me with my housework.‎ ‎—It's my ________.‎ ‎3．—Would you like ________ (join) me going to the cinema tonight?‎ ‎—I'd like to, but I promised my mother to go out with her.‎ ‎4．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.‎ ‎5．Good teamwork among the players is not easy ________ (get)．‎ ‎6．After I had finished eating, he suggested setting ________ immediately.‎ ‎7．He promised to come，but so far he has not turned __________.‎ ‎8．Having not been given the gift, little Tom ________ (weep) after the ceremony.‎ ‎9．Before building a house, you will have to ask for the government's ________ (permit)．‎ ‎10．I must apologize ________ not being able to meet you.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Some programs are held to make audience laugh or to satisfy with the audience.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．Let's admire full moon while eating moon cakes tonight.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun in each other.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．She is out of her breath from climbing the stairs.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．I'll keep my words, and I won't tell him anything.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．Some allA students in school have been turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．(2017年天津卷·阅读表达)In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict in me.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．(2017年天津卷·阅读表达)As was expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipline.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date (约会)．I found __1__ at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she __2__ her groceries.As PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some __3__.I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening.I did not want to be __4__ for this date.‎ We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversations between __5__.However, the woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me.She __6__.It was a nice smile—warm and reassuring—and I __7__ her gift by smiling back.‎ ‎“Must be a special lady __8__ it is that will be given those beautiful flowers，” she said.‎ ‎“Yes, she's special，” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the __9__ kept coming out.“It's only our second date, but somehow I am ‎ just having the feeling she's ‘the one’．” __10__， I added, “The only problem is that I can't figure out __11__ she'd want to date a guy like me.”‎ ‎“Well, I think she's very __12__ to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，” the woman said.“My husband used to bring me flowers every week—even when times were __13__ and we didn't have much money.Those were extremely good days; he was very romantic and, of course, I __14__ him since he passed away.”‎ I paid for my flowers as she was __15__ up her groceries.There was no __16__ in my mind as I walked up to her.I touched her on the shoulder and said “You were right; you know.These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I __17__ her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.‎ It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“You have a __18__ evening，” I said.I left her with a big smile and my heart __19__ as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.‎ I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend about the story.A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the __20__ to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped her to be determined—that it was in the night that I won her heart.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．A.me B．myself C．her D．herself ‎2．A.asked for B．sent for C．looked for D．paid for ‎3．A.food B．drinks C．flowers D．plants ‎4．A.late B．early C．good D．bad ‎5．A.neighbors B．sellers C．wives D．strangers ‎6．A.smiled B．shouted C．laughed D．cried ‎7．A.received B．returned C．refused D．forgot ‎8．A.whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．whoever ‎9．A.chances B．hopes C．words D．tears ‎10．A.Jokingly B．Sadly C．Helpfully D．Carefully ‎11．A.where B．when C．that D．why ‎12．A.sad B．lucky C．easy D．free ‎13．A.proper B．rich C．tough D．nice ‎14．A.lose B．hate C．miss D．love ‎15．A.turning B．giving C．thinking D．gathering ‎16．A.hope B．idea C．doubt D．problem ‎17．A.sold B．handed C．bought D．made ‎18．A.wonderful B．terrible C．strange D．cold ‎19．A.cooled B．hurt C．recovered D．warmed ‎20．A.courage B．surprise C．money D．pride 四、语法填空 ‎ ‎(2017年昆明高三两区七校模拟)‎ During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher 1.________ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone.To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk.She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions 2.________ her classmates.She said she 3.________ (true) enjoyed doing that.‎ The case caused 4.________ heated discussion among citywide teachers and students.Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how 5.________ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs.To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But 6.________ made other teachers worried was the blogaddiction which may disturb the student's study.‎ A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next.Many of ‎ her 7.________ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us.And we can relax 8.________ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, 9.________ (write) his blog.He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time 10.________ (finish) my homework.I can't help myself.I really have a lot to say.”‎ 五、阅读理解 ‎(2016年北京卷)‎ California Condor's Shocking Recovery California condors are North America's largest birds, with winglength of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning (铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.‎ In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.‎ Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night, they just don't see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.‎ So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced, 66% of setfree died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.‎ Lead poisoning has been proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals ‎ containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney (肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.‎ Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，” he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”‎ ‎1．California condors attract researchers' interest because they ________.‎ A．are active at night B．had to be bred in the wild C．are found only in California D．almost died out in the 1980s ‎2．Researchers have found electrical lines are ________.‎ A．blocking condors' journey home B．big killers of California condors C．rest places for condors at night D．used to keep condors away ‎3．According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning ________.‎ A．makes condors too nervous to fly B．has little effect on condors' kidneys C．can hardly be gotten rid of from condors' blood D．makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds ‎4．The passage shows that ________.‎ A．the average survival time of condors is satisfactory B．Rideout's research interest lies in electric engineering C．the efforts to protect condors have brought good results D．researchers have found the final answers to the problem 能力检测答案 一、1.waiting　2.pleasure　3.to join　4.is　5.to get ‎6．off　7.up　8.wept　9.permission　10.for 二、1.have与held之间加been　2.去掉 with ‎3．在moon前加the　4.in→with　5.are→is ‎6．去掉her　7.words→word　8去掉been ‎9．in→with　10.去掉was 三、本文讲述了作者在约会之前在商店买花时遇到一位老妇人，最后作者把所买的花送给这位老妇人的故事。‎ ‎1．B　find oneself意为“发现某人自己(处于某状态)”。在结账的时候，“我”发现自己的前面站了一位老妇人。‎ ‎2．D　根据上文的“checkout counter”可知，老妇人在付款。‎ ‎3．C　根据第8空后的“it is that will be given those beautiful flowers”可知，“我”匆忙进商店是为了买花。‎ ‎4．A　根据前文的“I was in a huge rush”可知，“我”不想约会迟到。‎ ‎5．D　“我”不认识这位老妇人，而在“波士顿”，一般陌生人之间也不会交谈。‎ ‎6．A　根据后文中的“It was a nice smile”可知，她对“我”微笑了。‎ ‎7．B　根据后文中的“by smiling back”可知，“我”也回了她一个微笑。‎ ‎8．D　老妇人说“不管是谁，收到花的一定是一位特别的女孩”，whoever表示“无论是谁”。‎ ‎9．C　根据后文中的内容可知，“我”说了其他内容。words是指“我”说的话。‎ ‎10．A　根据后文的内容“我不知道她为什么会和我谈恋爱”可推知，“我”是在开玩笑。‎ ‎11．D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．B　老妇人认为“我”很体贴，有“我”当男朋友，女孩儿很幸运。‎ ‎13．C　结合后文中的“we didn't have much money”可知，此处指在日子艰难的时候老妇人的丈夫也每周都送花给她。‎ ‎14．C　老妇人的丈夫去世了，她想念他。‎ ‎15．D　轮到“我”付钱的时候，她已经付完，在收拾东西。gather up表示“整理”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．C　根据后文的内容可知，当“我”向她走去的时候，毫无疑问“我”想把花送给她。There is no doubt表示“毫无疑问”。‎ ‎17．B　此处指“我”把花送给了老妇人。hand表示“递给”。‎ ‎18．A　她过了一阵子才回过神来。“我”祝她度过一个美好的晚上。‎ ‎19．D　当“我”看到老妇人在闻这束花时，“我”心里暖暖的。‎ ‎20．A　几年之后，当“我”鼓起勇气向女朋友求婚的时候，她告诉“我”说“我”的这个故事让她决定和“我”在一起。‎ 四、本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的看法。‎ ‎1．noticed　通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用一般过去式。‎ ‎2．with　share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。‎ ‎3．truly　修饰动词应用副词，故用truly修饰enjoyed。‎ ‎4．a　discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。‎ ‎5．creative　how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的“be”可知，此处应用形容词做表语，故用creative。‎ ‎6．what　空格处引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，表示物的概念，what符合语境。‎ ‎7．suggestions　her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。此外，suggestion是可数名词，由“Many of”可知，应用复数形式。‎ ‎8．ourselves　由句子主语“we”可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves，表示放松自我。‎ ‎9．writing　“write”和从句的谓语“works”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语。‎ ‎10．to finish　have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配。‎ 五、加利福尼亚神鹰是北美最大的鸟类，双翼展开可达3米。由于频繁的触电和铅中毒，加利福尼亚神鹰几乎绝迹。现在，电击和药物治疗正在拯救加利福尼亚神鹰。‎ ‎1．D　推理判断题。根据第三段“As they go in to rest for the night”排除A；根据第二段“In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild”可知，condors一直生活在野外，排除B；根据第二段“more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico”可知，不止加利福尼亚有condors，排除C。故选D。‎ ‎2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Electrical lines have been killing them off...Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.”可知，神鹰不知道停在电线上会触电身亡，它们经常停在电线上休息，结果，很多被电死了。故选B。‎ ‎3．D　推理判断题。根据第五段“This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney (肾) failure and death”可知，金属铅会刺激神鹰的神经系统，影响它们的生育能力，导致肾衰竭和死亡。故选D。‎ ‎4．C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“just under eight years”可知，神鹰的平均寿命太短，排除A；根据“Although these measures are not effective forever”可知，目前采用的措施并不能永远有效，排除D；根据最后一段“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”可知，Rideout团队的研究兴趣在于怎样挽救这一濒危物种。故选C。‎