新教材高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课件：Unit 2　 57页

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards A common saying is that you need to work harder and suffer more than anyone else if you want to achieve success. At the most,that ’ s a half truth. I have collected 3 things that just are as important,or even more important,than hard work when it comes to achieving success . 1.Purpose If you examined every single person in the world who is considered a failure (especially by themselves),you would see that all their lives lack the same ingredient ① : purpose. They don ’ t know where they are going.They don ’ t know why they do the things and don ’ t think there can be a reason. Every time you start an action,keep in mind that you are going to keep on doing it for the rest of your life unless,of course,something internal ② or external ③ reminds you to start doing something else. 2.Self-work Work on yourself 10 times as hard as you work on external elements,and you will feel that you are moving 10 times faster towards what you want.   Almost all the hard work you have to do to succeed is focused on replacing your routines and habits with the ones a successful person would have.By deliberately changing your procedures,you change the results you achieve,the value you provide,and the way you are seen by yourself and the rest of the world. 3.Belief If you don ’ t believe,it ’ s impossible for you to achieve what you want.You can work day and night,but you will never succeed. Sometimes,all the distance that seems to separate you from your goals is in your mind.If you removed those mental barriers ④ ,you would see that you could just reach out and grab what you ’ ve been pursuing for so long. As long as you don ’ t believe that it ’ s possible for you to have it,you are going to keep creating excuses and distractions.If you remove the negative beliefs about what you can have and become,your reality will change instantly. 词海拾贝 ① ingredient n . 要素 ② internal adj . 内部的 ③ external adj . 外部的 ④ barrier n . 阻碍 典句欣赏 Work on yourself 10 times as hard as you work on external elements,and you will feel that you are moving 10 times faster towards what you want. 译文 : 对自己的努力是对外部因素的努力的 10 倍 , 那么你会感觉你正以 10 倍的速度朝着你想要的方向前进。 分析 : 该句子为 “ 祈使句 ,and+ 陈述句 ” 句型 , 表示顺承关系 ; 其中祈使句表示条件 , 陈述句表示顺承的结果。 理解诱思 What do you do to achieve your goals? 答案 : The answer varies. Section A 　 Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ . 知识体系 图解 debt pace inform rarely rejection 　 nevertheless criticism classic guarantee outcome Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 桂冠诗人 出故障 放弃 同意 有共同之处 拒绝 从事 , 致力于 梦到 被认为是 开心地做某事 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ . 词汇拓展 1 .inform→ ( n. ) 　　　　   2 .rarely→ ( adj. ) 　　　　   3 .rejection→ ( v. ) 　　　　   4 .criticism→ ( v. ) 　　　　   5 .classic→ ( adj. ) 　　　　   information rare reject criticize classical Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ . 阅读导学 根据 P14 — P15 课文内容 , 回答下列问题。 1 .What ’ s the first thing that every writer will do when they receive the response from a publisher? A.Run back home eagerly. B.Open and read it to the end. C.Wait for a call to come. D.Write back immediately . 答案 : B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 2 .How did Rowling react when she received her first rejection? A.She began to doubt her ability of writing. B.She was depressed at the comments from the publishers. C.She gave up the first book and began to write another one. D.She thought about the way to be out of the ordinary . 3 .What ’ s the result of the Rowling ’ s first book? A.Becoming a global success. B.Being thrown into the fire. C.Being sold to a publisher. D.Becoming a part of another book. 答案 : D 答案 : A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 4 .What did J.D.Salinger have in common with J.K.Rowling? A.Both of them once suffered from poverty. B.Both of them were filled with perseverance. C.Neither of them got married. D.Both of them were bilingual . 5 .Why did the three sisters publish one of their books under male names? A.Because they were not as famous as that man. B.Because a man book was more expensive. C.Because women were not encouraged to be a writer in their age. D.Because that book was forbidden then. 答案 : B 答案 : C 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 1 . give up 放弃 【课文原句】 Don ’ t give up though the pace seems slow. 尽管步伐似乎很慢 , 但是不要放弃。 【词汇精讲】 give up 为动词短语 , 表示 “ 放弃 ”, 其后可跟名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式。 I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 我正要放弃时 , 我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 give in to sb/sth 向 …… 投降 / 屈服 / 让步 ; 上交 give away 赠送 ; 给予 ; 泄露 give back 归还 ; 恢复 give off 发出 ( 气味、气体等 ) give out 散发 ( 声、光、热等 ); 用完 ; 耗尽 ; 分发 Finally,the enemy had to give in to us. 最后 , 敌人不得不向我们投降。 Body language can give away a lot about your mood. 肢体语言能泄露很多你的情绪。 The flowers in the garden give out/off a sweet perfume. 花园里的花儿散发出甜甜的香味。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 2 . inform v . 通知 , 告知 【课文原句】 We regret to inform you... 我们遗憾地通知你 …… 【词汇精讲】 inform 为动词 , 表示 “ 通知 , 告知 ” 。 It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 迈克尔考虑很周全 ,( 及时 ) 通知我们他的延误以防我们担心。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 inform sb of sth 通知 / 告知某人某事 inform sb that... 通知某人 …… keep sb informed of... 使某人随时了解 …… Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible. 地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。 I ’ m happy to inform you that you have been promoted to captain. 我很高兴告诉你 , 你被提升为上尉了。 Please keep me fully informed of any development. 事态如有发展 , 请向我提供详情。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 3 . rarely adv. 很少 , 难得 【课文原句】 Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight... 每个人都知道成功很少会在一夜之间发生 …… 【词汇精讲】 rarely 为副词 , 表示 “ 很少 , 难得 ” 。 In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market. 古时候 , 人们很少出远门 , 大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。 【词汇拓展】 rare adj. 罕见的 ; 不寻常的 Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals is on the decrease. 由于人类活动 , 一些稀有动物的数目在减少。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【温馨提示】 rarely 用于句首时 , 要用部分倒装结构。类似的还有 :never,seldom,few,little,barely,hardly,scarcely,no,not 等含有否定意义的副词及构成的词组。 Seldom have I seen such brutality. 我很少见到这种暴行。 Never shall I forget the day. 我决不会忘记这一天。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 4 . have... in common 有共同之处 【课文原句】 ...she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers. …… 她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了一些共同之处。 【词汇精讲】 have... in common 表示 “ 有共同之处 ” 。 They are friends and have a lot in common ,so they are willing to have a talk with each other. 他们是朋友 , 有很多共同点 , 所以他们愿意互相交谈。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 have...in common with 与 …… 有共同之处 have something in common 有一些共同点 have nothing in common 无共同之处 I have something in common with Jane. 我和简有一些共同之处。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 5 . comment n. 评论 ; 议论 【课文原句】 When she finally finished her first book,she received comments from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”,“too long”,“Children would not be interested in it”. 当她终于完成她的第一本书时 , 她收到了出版商的评论 , 大意是 “ 对孩子们来说太难了 ”“ 太长了 ”“ 孩子们不会感兴趣 ” 。 【词汇精讲】 comment 在此为名词 , 表示 “ 评论 ”; 同时它还有动词的词性 , 表示 “ 表达意见 ; 做出评论 ” 。 He refused to comment until after the trial. 他在审讯结束前拒绝发表评论。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 make comments/a comment on/about sth 评论某事 comment on sth 评论某事 He made a comment on/about my performance. 他对我的表现进行了点评。 I ’ m not in a position to comment on the matter. 我无权对此事发表评论。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 6 . turn down 调小 / 低 ; 拒绝 【课文原句】 I wasn ’ t going to give up until every single publisher turned me down ... 在每个出版商都拒绝我之前 , 我都不会放弃 …… 【词汇精讲】 turn down 在此句中表示 “ 拒绝 ”; 它还有 “ 调低 ( 音量 )” 等含义。 Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 上个周末 , 汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请 , 因为他太忙了。 Turn the heat down ,otherwise it ’ ll burn. 把炉火开小一点 , 不然就烧焦了。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 turn away 拒绝 …… 入内 ; 把 …… 打发走 turn up 出现 ; 露面 ; 调大 turn out 证明是 ; 结果是 ; 赶走 ; 生产 turn over 打翻 ; 翻身 ; 移交 Some compromises were unavoidable,but the video turned out perfect. 一些妥协是不可避免的 , 但视频结果是极好的。 You can turn to the dictionary for the meaning of the word. 你可以查阅字典找这个单词的意思。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 7 . work on 从事 , 致力于 , 钻研 【课文原句】 ...he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service. …… 他随身携带着《麦田里的守望者》中的六个章节的稿子 , 并在整个服役期间持续这本小说的创作。 【词汇精讲】 句中的 work on= work at, 表示 “ 从事 , 致力于 ”, 其后跟名词或动词 - ing 形式。 He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一部新小说 。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【词汇拓展】 work out 解决 ; 算出 ; 锻炼 His doctor has worked out a safe treatment plan for him. 他的医生给他制订了一个安全的治疗方案。 I have worked out your share of the expenses. 我已计算出你应分摊的费用了。 Mr White keeps fit by working out for half an hour every morning. 怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半个小时以保持身体健康。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 8 . dream of 梦想 ; 梦见 ; 向往 ; 渴望 【课文原句】 Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print. 也许所有毅力的奖励应归于维多利亚女王时代的三个姐妹 , 她们梦想看到自己的文字出版。 【词汇精讲】 dream of 表示 “ 梦想 ”, 其后跟名词或动词 - ing 形式。它还表示 “ 梦见 ; 向往 ; 渴望 ” 。 I always dream of having a house surrounded by flowers. 我总是梦想有一座被鲜花包围的房子。 Nowadays many young people dream of making a fortune in big cities. 现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 9 . response n. 回答 ; 响应 【课文原句】 Their response was to write a book of poems under male names. 他们的回应是用男性名字写一本诗集。 【词汇精讲】 在该句子中 response 为名词 , 表示 “ 回答 ; 响应 ” 。 His immediate response was one of disbelief. 他的第一反应是难以置信。 【词汇拓展】 make a response to 对 …… 做出回答 / 应 in response to 对 …… 做出反应 respond v. 回答 ; 响应 ; 反应 respond to 答复 ……; 对 …… 做出 反应 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 I want to know why the teacher made no response to the student ’ s mistake. 我想知道老师为什么没有对这个学生所犯的错误做出反应。 I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. 针对你们招聘临时服务员的广告 , 我写了这封 ( 申请 ) 信。 Don ’ t respond to any e-mail requesting personal information,no matter how official they look. 不要对任何要求提供私人信息的邮件做出回应 , 不管它们看起来多么正式。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 1 . This , however , was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. 然而 , 这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。 【句式剖析】 该句子中 when 引导定语从句 , 修饰先行词 a time 。 He will always remember the day when his father returned from America. 他将永远记得他父亲从美国返回的那一天。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【句式拓展】 (1) 当 when 引导定语从句时 , 大多数时候定语从句的先行词都是比较明显的时间词 , 比如 :time,year,month 等。但是 , 有一些抽象的先行词具有模糊时间概念的 , 比如 :stay,visit,occasion,interval,moment,span,age 等。此时 , 如果定语从句需要用关系副词连接 , 同样也用 when 。 I will brand my golden stay in Paris on my heart when I led a fruitful life. 我会将我在巴黎那段收获颇丰的日子铭记于心。 At the age when other people retire,Francis began the greatest cause in his life. 在别人退休的年龄 , 弗朗西斯开始了他一生中最伟大的事业 。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 (2)when 还可引导时间状语从句 , 用来修饰动词 , 表示动作或状态发生的时间。 James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him. 当我和詹姆斯说话时 , 他假装听不见 . 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 2 . So , it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success. 因此 , 似乎仅凭才能不足以保证成功。 【句式剖析】 It seems that... 表示 “ 看起来 ……”, 强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。该句式可以转换成 “ 名词或代词 +seem+ 动词不定式 ” 句型 , 其意不变 , 如果动词不定式为 to be + 形容词时 ,to be 往往省略。 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.=No one seems to know what has happened in the park. 看起来没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 【句式拓展】 It seems as if... 也表示 “ 看起来 ……; 似乎 ……” 。该句型表示可能 : 若从句表示的是很可能实现的事情 , 从句谓语用陈述语气 ; 若从句表示的是与事实相反的假设或实现的可能性很小的事情时 , 则从句谓语要用虚拟语气。 It seems as if it were autumn. 现在仿佛是秋天似的。 It seems as if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要胜了。 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 Ⅰ . 单词拼写 1 .I really owe you a 　　　　　 ( 债务 )of gratitude.   答案 : debt 2 .The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast p 　　　　　 of urban life.   答案 : pace 3 .The detailed information would help 　　　　　 ( 通知 )ecosystem management.   答案 : inform 4 .My father,a scientist,works to save 　　　　　 ( 稀有 )birds,some of which are really clever and can even say some words.   答案 : rare 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 5 .The patient was still in danger,because after the transplant,his body r 　　　　　 the new heart.   答案 : rejected 6 . N 　　　　　 ,emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.   答案 : Nevertheless 7 .The social network has faced 　　　　　 ( 批判 )many times since launching 14 years ago.   答案 : criticism 8 .This novel may well become a 　　　　　 ( 经典作品 ).   答案 : classic 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 9 .In fact,no one has a g 　　　　　 that he or she will be here tomorrow.   答案 : guarantee 10 .Hope has proved a powerful predictor of 　　　　　 ( 结果 )in every study we ’ ve done so far.   答案 : outcome 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 Ⅱ . 翻译句子 1 . 我认为你最好尽快戒烟。 (give up) 答案 : I think you ’ d better give up smoking as soon as possible. 2 . 似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。 (seem) 答案 : It seems difficult to learn so many new words by heart in a short time. 3 . 我不明白约翰为什么要拒绝玛丽善意的帮助。 (turn down) 答案 : I don ’ t understand why John turned down Mary ’ s kind offer . 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 4 . 每个人都会有这么一段时间 , 一切好像都变得非常糟糕。 (when 引导定语从句 ) 答案 : Everyone will have one of those periods when everything seems to be going wrong. 5 . 简和我没有共同点 , 也就是说 , 我们完全不同。 (have...in common) 答案 : Jane and I have nothing in common.That is to say,we are completely different. 重点词汇 重点句式 随堂练习 Ⅲ . 概要写作 根据 P14—P15 课文内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 参考范文 : As writers,having spending years writing your life ’ s work,you may face rejection.( 要点 1)J.K.Rowling,J.D.Salinger and the Bront ë sisters are among them.They all believe success rarely happens overnight.( 要点 2)And that talent alone isn ’ t enough to guarantee success.( 要点 3)While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part,perseverance is the key.Keep trying,and eventually you will be successful.( 要点 4)