2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修8练习：Module2——语言知识运用组块专练（练准度） 5页

选修八·Module 2 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Some people have limited experience with museums. They may have only been to one or two types of __1__ in their entire lives. If so, here's what you've been __2__！‎ There are many different types of museums around the world. Each museum __3__ certain types of exhibits based upon subject matter. Many museums go by names that don't have the __4__ “museum ” in them at all.‎ Let's take a look at some __5__ types of museums. If you __6__ art, there are many art museums around the world. One of the most famous art museums in the world is the Louvre in Paris, France. It's the __7__ of the Mona Lisa. Many other famous art museums can be __8__ in New York City. In addition to paintings, the art museums __9__ contain all sorts of art, from sculptures to fabric art.‎ Many cities now have special museums for __10__. Children's museums usually feature a wide variety of handson activities that __11__ children to explore their imaginations by interacting with __12__ on a personal level.‎ If you love animals and nature, you'll love __13__ museums. These museums might contain exhibits about various __14__， as well as handson activities that let kids interact with nature in ways they might not __15__ at home or at school.‎ Science and space museums __16__ children on a trip all around and even __17__ Earth. If you wonder about the world around you or what's “out there”， you'll want to find a science and space museum to __18__.‎ Not all museums are __19__ either. If you've ever been to a zoo or botanical gardens, you've been to a museum with __20__ exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了各种博物馆，如艺术博物馆、儿童博物馆、自然博物馆、科学和太空博物馆和户外博物馆等。‎ ‎1．A.cinemas　　　　　　　 B．museums C．theatres D．markets 解析：选B　本文主要介绍了各种博物馆，故此处指博物馆。‎ ‎2．A.hearing B．speaking C．writing D．missing 解析：选D　联系上文可知，一些人参观博物馆的经历有限，一生中可能也就一两种，故此处引出下文没有参观过的，即错过的博物馆。‎ ‎3．A.shows B．covers C．hides D．needs 解析：选A　由后文的“ based upon subject matter”可知，每一个博物馆都展示某个类型的主题。‎ ‎4．A.name B．phrase C．letter D．word 解析：选D　根据句中的“museum”可以推知，这里指许多博物馆的名字中没有museum这个词。‎ ‎5．A.expensive B．popular C．foreign D．important ‎ 解析：选B　结合下文中的“One of the most famous art museums in the world”可知，作者谈到一些受欢迎的博物馆。‎ ‎6．A.enjoy B．forget C．keep D．understand 解析：选A　由下文表达的“世界各国都有许多艺术博物馆”可知，此处表示“如果你喜欢艺术”。‎ ‎7．A.success B．history C．future D．home 解析：选D　此处表示这里有《蒙娜丽莎》这幅作品。the home of ...是常见搭配，其意为“是……的家园”。‎ ‎8．A.designed B．bought C．found D．created 解析：选C　此处表示“在纽约市，可以发现许多其他著名的艺术博物馆”。‎ ‎9．A.usually B．nearly C．hardly D．never 解析：选A　根据句中的“from sculptures to fabric art”可知，博物馆通常存有各种艺术作品。‎ ‎10．A.parents B．adults C．children D．teachers 解析：选C　根据下文中的“Children's museums”可知，许多城市有专门为孩子们开设的博物馆。‎ ‎11．A.order B．allow C．warn D．force 解析：选B　这些活动允许孩子们探索他们所想象的东西。‎ ‎12．A.guides B．models C．examples D．exhibits 解析：选D　联系上文中的“Children's museums usually feature a wide variety of handson activities”可知，此处指孩子们与展品互动。‎ ‎13．A.natural B．modern C．scientific D．artistic 解析：选A　由句中的“If you love animals and nature”可知，此处指自然博物馆。‎ ‎14．A.persons B．animals C．paintings D．treasures 解析：选B　根据上句中的animals可知，博物馆里有各种各样的动物。‎ ‎15．A.follow B．accept C．change D．experience 解析：选D　孩子在家里或学校可能体验不到这些活动。‎ ‎16．A.teach B．protect C．take D．help 解析：选C　联系句中on a trip可知，科学博物馆和太空博物馆带孩子们旅行。‎ ‎17．A.beyond B．between C．through D．along 解析：选A　结合文中提到的space可知，此处指“超越地球的宇宙空间”，故选beyond。‎ ‎18．A.form B．leave C．pass D．tour 解析：选D　句意：如果你想了解周围和外面的世界，那么你会参观科学博物馆和太空博物馆。‎ ‎19．A.classrooms B．buildings C．workshops D．events 解析：选B　根据下文中的“exhibits that are right out in the open”可知，并不是所有的博物馆都是建筑物。‎ ‎20．A.special B．silent C．living D．latest 解析：选C　句中的zoo和下文中的“instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass”等信息说明，这里指动物园和植物园里有具有生命的展品。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 China's icebreaker Xue Long will set sail from Shanghai to the Antarctic.Its captain Zhu Bing said that the icebreaker would first travel to the tobebuilt new station before __1__ (make) a short stop at Zhongshan station.One of its main tasks is to build another research station in the Antarctic.‎ Once __2__ (complete), the new station would be the country's third yearround station in the Antarctic and the first to be lying __3__ the border of the Pacific Ocean.__4__ other two stations, the Great Wall Station and the Zhongshan Station, __5__ (build) in the 1980s.“This time around, we will build a 206squaremeter temporary base, which includes rooms for workers and a platform for large engineering __6__ (machine), to improve future construction work，” said Zhang Tijun of the Polar Research Institute of China, __7__ is the assistant leader of the expedition.‎ Sun Bo, the deputy director of the institute, was __8__ (confidence) to say that the construction of the station, which will __9__ (definite) meet international criteria for environmental __10__ (protect), will be finished as early as 2022.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国破冰船“雪龙”号将从上海起航，前往南极洲修建第三个南极常年科考站，该科考站是中国在太平洋边界建的第一个南极科考站，将最早于2022年完工。‎ ‎1．making　考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词作宾语，故用making。‎ ‎2．completed　考查非谓语动词。the new station与complete之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故用completed。‎ ‎3．on　考查介词。此处指科考站位于太平洋的边界处。on the border of ...“在……的边界”。‎ ‎4．The　考查冠词。由后面提到的两个科考站可知，此处表特指，故用The。‎ ‎5．were built　考查动词的时态和语态。另外两个科考站，长城站和中山站，建于20世纪80年代。根据时间状语“in the 1980s”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又因为句子的主语two stations与build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故用were built。‎ ‎6．machines　考查名词复数。machine“机器，设备”，是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。‎ ‎7．who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且空处在从句中作主语，先行词是Zhang Tijun，指人，故用who。‎ ‎8．confident　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词confident。‎ ‎9．definitely　考查副词。空处修饰动词meet，应用副词。definitely“肯定，当然”。‎ ‎10．protection　考查名词。根据空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词。environmental protection意为“环境保护”。‎