高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit4 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 4页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ　Grammar 动词ing形式作定语和状语 教材语法感知 ‎①Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital‎ International ‎Airport to meet this year's international students.‎ ‎②I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.‎ ‎③Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada.‎ ‎④Just at that moment, however，Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand.‎ ‎⑤In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture.‎ 探究发现 ‎1．黑体部分在句中作伴随状语的是________。‎ ‎2．观察①②③⑤句可知现在分词的逻辑主语都是句子的________。‎ ‎3．句④现在分词作________。‎ 真题语法感悟 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.‎ ‎2．[2017·天津卷]The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ (allow) more patients to be treated.‎ ‎3．[2016·天津卷]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.‎ ‎4．[天津卷]________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎5．[湖南卷]When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.‎ ‎6．[重庆卷]Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________ (use) the sun and the stars.‎ ‎7．[福建卷]In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．‎ ‎8．[湖南卷]There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ (stare) at the night sky.‎ ‎9．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ，短文改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.________________‎ ‎10．[陕西卷]One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.________________‎ 动词ing形式在句中作定语和状语 ‎1．动词ing形式作定语 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①He often carefully watched the doctors in the ________ (operate) room.‎ ‎②Do you remember the name of the girl ________ (sit) next to you in the old photo?‎ ‎③The boy ________ (wear) a sad look said，“I can't find my parents.” ‎ ‎④With the rapid development of China, the number of foreigners ________ (learn) Chinese is ‎ growing all the time.‎ ‎⑤The boy studied in the classroom now is our monitor.________________‎ ‎2．动词ing形式作状语 ‎(1)分析下列各句中现在分词作状语的类型 ‎①Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the station. ________________‎ ‎②Not knowing his address, I can't write to him. ________________‎ ‎③The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. ________________‎ ‎④Living miles away, he attended the lecture. ________________‎ ‎⑤He lay in bed, reading a novel. ________________‎ ‎⑥Using a stick, the painter drew a picture on the ground in ten minutes. ________________‎ ‎⑦Keeping on your feet, you will make yourself more tired. ________________‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________________ (凝视着夜空)．‎ ‎② ________________ (因为穷), he can't afford a computer.‎ ‎③[2016·北京高考改编]Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, ________________ (把老城镇变成) a dreamland.‎ Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ 1.Although we haven't seen each other for years, his ________ (smile) face always comes to my mind.‎ ‎ 2.________________ (work) hard for ten years in the factory, Alex wasn't able to afford a car.‎ ‎ 3.1t was a ________ (frighten) experience to walk through the forest alone.‎ ‎ 4.The ________ (shake) buildings showed people that there was an earthquake.‎ ‎ 5.There were so many people ________ (gather) at the bookshop when I passed by.‎ ‎ 6.________ (finish) the work, Mr. Smith went home by taxi.‎ ‎ 7.________ (Walk) in the street, I came across a high school classmate.‎ ‎ 8.The girl's mother died in 1990, ________ (leave) her with her younger brother.‎ ‎ 9.________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Mr. Wang has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.‎ ‎10．The TV program, ________ (last) only half an hour, is popular with the audience of all ages.‎ ‎11．________ (repair), the car can't be used now.‎ ‎12．The house prices have been going up, ________ (make) many people unable to afford a house.‎ ‎13．Come tomorrow and give the paper to the man ________ (sit) at that desk.‎ ‎14．Mike lay on the grass, ________ (stare) at the sky quietly.‎ ‎15．Can you tell me the number of the students ________ (take) part in the activity?‎ Ⅱ.句型转换，每空一词。‎ ‎1．The two women who are waiting for the bus are talking with each other.‎ ‎ The two women ________ ________ the bus are talking with each other.‎ ‎2．We must keep a secret of the things which are being discussed now.‎ We must keep a secret of the things ________ ________ now.‎ ‎3．William held his head high, walked past his classmates and sat down.‎ ‎ __________ his head high, William walked past his classmates and sat down.‎ ‎4．If you take your teacher's advice, you will make progress soon.‎ ‎ ________ your teacher's advice, you will make progress soon.‎ ‎5．Because he didn't know how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.‎ ‎________ ________ how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for ‎ help.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错。‎ ‎1．Wasn't it a surprised result that the girls' football team beat the boys' in this school？________________‎ ‎2．A man lives in the village rarely sees subways.________________‎ ‎3．Be so poor that year, they couldn't afford to send the sick boy to hospital.________________‎ ‎4．While visit a strange city, you may find a guide book very useful.________________‎ ‎5．The bus was stuck in the traffic jam, caused my being late for school.________________‎ ‎6．Knew where I live in this city, William never came to visit me.________________‎ ‎7．Having thoroughly cleaned, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.________________‎ ‎8．The young man sit between John and Mary is the manager of our company.________________‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Last month I move to a new apartment. I had been sharing a twobedroom apartment for two years with a friend that I'd known her since childhood. We had first moved in together because none of us could afforded to live alone. So before making a finally decision to move out I talked things over with her and she agreed. In the beginning, I worried about feeling lonely, so I knew it was important to have the experience of be on my own. I looked at several apartment before making up my mind. At last I found one I liked — a affordable onebedroom apartment in very good shape, with a lot light.‎ Section Ⅲ　Grammar 教材语法感知 探究发现 ‎1．①②③⑤　2.主语　3.定语 真题语法感悟 ‎1．feeding　2.allowing　3.making　4.Having worked　5.wondering ‎6．using　7.combining　8.staring　9.wait→waiting　10.have→having 二测　考点落实 动词ing形式在句中作定语和状语 ‎1．单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①operating　②sitting　③wearing　④learning　⑤studied→studying ‎2．(1)分析下列各句中现在分词作状语的类型 ‎①时间状语　②原因状语　③结果状语　④让步状语　⑤伴随状语　⑥方式状语　⑦条件状语 ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①staring at the night sky　②Being poor　③turning the old town into 三测　学业达标 Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．smiling　2.Having worked　3.frightening　4.shaking　5.gathering ‎6．Having finished　7.Walking　8.leaving　9.Having suffered ‎10．lasting　11.Being repaired　12.making　13.sitting　14.staring ‎15．taking Ⅱ.句型转换，每空一词。‎ ‎1．waiting　for　2.being　discussed　3.Holding　4.Taking ‎5．Not　knowing Ⅲ.单句改错。‎ ‎1．surprised→surprising　2.lives→living　3.Be→Being ‎4．visit→visiting　5.caused→causing　6.Knew→Knowing ‎7．Having后加been　8.sit→sitting Ⅳ.短文改错 答案：‎ Last month I to a new apartment. I had been sharing a twobedroom apartment for two years with a friend that I'd known since childhood. We had first moved in together because of us could to live alone. So before making a decision to move out I talked things over with her and she agreed. In the beginning, I worried about feeling lonely, I knew it was important to have the experience of on my own. I looked at several before making up my mind. At last I found one I liked — affordable onebedroom apartment in very good shape, with a lot light.‎