【英语】2018届选修7一轮复习：Unit2　Robots单元学案设计（25页含详细解析） 32页

‎2018届选修7一轮复习：Unit 2　Robots单元学案设计 单元话题写作指导：　第二层级——背句子、学衔接，让作文字顺意畅 ‎1．I managed to collect some information from the Internet.‎ 我设法从网上收集了一些信息。‎ ‎2．The information includes the train schedule, hotels and the weather there.‎ 这些信息包括列车时刻表以及那里的宾馆和天气状况。‎ ‎3．I booked two tickets online.‎ 我从网上订了两张票。‎ ‎4．I helped them pack into the suitcase what they might need in the following days.‎ 我帮他们把他们随后几天可能用到的东西塞进手提箱。‎ ‎5．I went to the station to see them off.‎ 我去车站给他们送行。‎ ‎6．I wished them a happy journey.‎ 我希望他们旅途愉快。‎ ‎1.用including连接1、2句 I_managed_to_collect_some_information_from_the_Internet,_including_the_train_schedule,_hotels_and_the_weather_there.‎ ‎2．连接3、4句，使其成为含after引导的状语从句的复合句 After_I_had_booked_two_tickets_online,_I_helped_them_pack_into_the_suitcase_what_they_might_need_in_the_following_days.‎ ‎3．使用分词短语连接5、6句 I_went_to_the_station_to_see_them_off,_wishing_them_a_happy_journey.‎ 选用“finally, firstly, at the same time, afterwards”过渡词语衔接成文。‎ Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.Firstly,_I managed to collect some useful information about this journey from the Internet, including the train schedule from Beijing to Beidaihe, the hotel they will stay in as well as the weather in Beidaihe.Afterwards,_after I had booked two tickets online, I helped them pack into the suitcase what they might need in the following days.‎ Finally,_the day coming, I went to the station to see them off, wishing them a happy journey.At_the_same_time,_I was glad that I did what I could for my grandparents.‎ 单元知识课前热身 ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．The president appeared, accompanied (陪伴) by six strong body guards.‎ ‎ 2.He won the sympathy (同情) of passersby by describing his miserable childhood.‎ ‎3．When they heard the alarm (警报) they even did not realize what had happened.‎ ‎4．He passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage (婚姻) broke down.‎ ‎5．As the curtain (窗帘) was pulled apart, we saw the actors on the stage.‎ ‎6．She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired (渴望) to go out.‎ ‎7．We have time and time again declared (声称；声明) that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.‎ ‎8．The woman has an elegant (优雅的) manner, but she is extremely difficult to work with.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．I am ready to help others, because it can not only do others good but also give me a sense of satisfaction (satisfy)．‎ ‎2．One of the principles of this dictionary is that explanations (explain) should be in a simple language.‎ ‎3．It was awful! One of my violin strings broke right in the middle of the Mozart piece. I felt so embarrassed (embarrass)．‎ ‎4．To everybody’s surprise, they got divorced (divorce) last month, though they had been married for only two months.‎ ‎5．We hold that no country should interfere (干涉) in the internal affairs (affair) of other countries.‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)‎ ‎2．I know your favourite is buying a car. Since your economic situations are favourable to you, you can buy one. If necessary, I can do you a favour.(favour)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．test_out　　　　　　　 试验；考验 ‎2．ring_up 给……打电话 ‎3．turn_around 转向；回转 ‎4．leave_...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 ‎5．set_aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)‎ ‎6．in_all 一共；总计 ‎7．be_bound_to 一定做……‎ ‎8．reach_for 伸手去够 ‎9．in_favour_of 支持；赞成 ‎10．or_rather 更确切地说 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．Some experts are in_favour_of animal testing while others are against it.‎ ‎2．He set_aside my suggestions and just went on with his plan.‎ ‎3．You are_bound_to achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.‎ ‎4．There was little time left. He had to walk, or_rather run to the office.‎ ‎5．Ring_up the airport and find out when the plan leaves.‎ ‎6．Her only fear was that her little son would be_left_alone in the world in case something happened to her.‎ ‎7．The bus was so full that I could hardly turn_around.‎ ‎8．The students’ number is 3,000 in_all.‎ ‎1．It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.‎ 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。‎ ‎[解读]　it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。‎ ‎[仿写]　莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖真让人感到兴奋。‎ It_is_exciting_that Mo Yan has won the Nobel Prize in literature.‎ ‎2．As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.‎ 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。‎ ‎[解读]　当副词there, here, up, down, now, then位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。‎ ‎[仿写]　那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。‎ For a moment nothing happened. Then came_voices all shouting together.‎ ‎3．What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!‎ 受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！‎ ‎[解读]　what＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋谓语，what引导感叹句。‎ ‎[仿写]　小男孩骑自行车全速赶来。多么危险的场景！‎ The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What_a_dangerous_scene_it_was!‎ ‎4．But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women falling in love with machines.‎ 但是，尽管托尼如此聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。‎ ‎[解读]　can’t have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。‎ ‎[仿写]　我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。‎ I can’t_have_you_speaking_to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.‎ 单元分版块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 ‎[高考佳句]　I was so upset and depressed that I lost any desire for doing things and I could not even recall where and how I lost it.(2012·湖南高考书面表达)‎ 我很难过很沮丧什么都不愿意做，甚至回忆不起在什么地方、怎么丢的它。‎ ‎(1)have a strong desire ‎(2)desire to do sth.　　　　　 　　 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth. 渴望……‎ ‎①He had a strong desire to win back the manager’s confidence.‎ 他强烈希望能重新赢得经理对他的信任。‎ ‎②We always desire_to_live_in_harmony with our neighbors.‎ 我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。‎ ‎③We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.‎ 我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的救援。‎ ‎2．favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 ‎[高考佳句]　I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier.(2013·陕西高考阅读B)‎ 我想，这又是一次机会来回报十几年前我所接受的帮助的时候了。‎ ‎(1)ask sb.a favour　　　　　　 请某人帮忙 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 owe sb.a favour 欠……的人情 ‎(2)do sth.as a favour 为了帮忙而做某事 ‎(3)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择 in one’s favour 有利于某人 ‎①I owed him a favour, so I couldn’t say no.‎ 我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。‎ ‎②Most of them were in_favour_of my opinion while David was against it.‎ 他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。‎ ‎③Do me a favour and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you?‎ 劳驾，当我打电话的时候，把收音机关小好吗？‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句中favour的含义 ‎④He divided the candy among the children without favour to any one.‎ A．赞同　　　B．恩惠　　　C．偏爱 答案：C ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2011·湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________younger men.‎ A．in terms of　　　　　　　　 B．in need of ‎ C．in favor of D．in praise of 解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。 句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。in terms of“就……而言”；in need of“需要”；in favor of“赞同；支持”；in praise of“赞扬”。结合语意可知应选C项。‎ ‎3．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 ‎[教材原句]　As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.‎ 她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。‎ ‎(1)accompany sb.＝ keep sb.company ‎　　　　　　　　　　 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 ‎(2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随 ‎(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴 ‎①My neighbor came to accompany me/keep me company while my parents were out.‎ 我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。‎ ‎②While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her on the piano. ‎ 她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。‎ ‎③Thunders accompanied_by heavy rain in this season are very common.‎ 这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。‎ ‎4．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 ‎[经典例句]　The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.(朗文P523)‎ 美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。‎ declare sb./sth. to be　　 宣布某人或某事……‎ declare for/against 表示赞成/反对……‎ declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战 declare sth.open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 ‎①The accused man was declared (to be) innocent by the court.‎ 法庭宣布被告无罪。‎ ‎②In September 1939, Britain declared_war_on German after Germany invaded Poland.‎ ‎1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。‎ ‎③When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.‎ 他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。‎ ‎④The moment the 30th London Olympic Games was_declared_open,_the whole world cheered.‎ 第三十届伦敦奥运会一宣布开幕，全世界都沸腾了。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．envy vt.忌妒；羡慕 n．羡慕或忌妒的人或事物；羡慕；忌妒 envy sb. (for) sth.　　　　　　 妒忌或羡慕某人某事 out of envy 出于妒忌 How I envy him the pleasure he had during the vacation!‎ 我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。‎ ‎2．sympathy n．同情(心)‎ in sympathy with 赞成；和……一致 out of sympathy 出于同情 Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.‎ 出于对无家可归孩子的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。‎ ‎————————————————————————————————‎ ‎………………………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出像overweight一样以over开头的单词 ‎1．oversleep v．　　　　　　　睡过头 ‎2．overlook v. 俯瞰；忽略 ‎3．overthrow v. 推翻 ‎4．overhear v. 无意中听到 ‎5．overestimate v. 高估 ‎6．overflow v. 从……溢出 ‎7．overdue adj. 过期未付的 ‎8．overseas adv. 在海外；在国外 ‎————————————————————————————————— ‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·武汉调研)It was reported that the government official expressed the deepest ________ to the families of those killed and injured in this attack.‎ A．sympathy　　　　　　　　　 B．comfort C．inconvenience D．trouble 解析：选A　句意：据报道，这位政府官员对这次袭击中死伤者的家属表达了最深切的慰问。sympathy“同情；慰问”，符合句意。comfort“舒服”；inconvenience“不便”；trouble “麻烦”。‎ ‎2．Recently, many parents choose to rent a house near schools and ________ their children during their school years.‎ A．inspire B．recognize C．protect D．accompany 解析：选D　句意：最近，许多家长在学校附近选租一所房子，在他们的孩子上学期间陪伴孩子们。inspire “激励”；recognize“辨认出；承认”；protect“保护”；accompany “陪伴”。根据句意选D。‎ ‎3．(2014·黄石调研)It’s been ________ on the radio that the school sports meeting is to be put off due to the bad weather.‎ A．approved B．desired C．announced D．abolished 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：广播已宣布，校运会因天气恶劣推迟。approve “批准”；desire“想要；希望得到”；announce“宣布；通知”；abolish“废除；废止”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北七市调考)The Smiths bought a new car, which was the ________‎ ‎ of their neighbours.‎ A．envy B．admire C．respect D．pride 解析：选A　句意：史密斯一家买了一辆新车，这让他们的邻居很是羡慕。envy指“想要别人拥有的某物或羡慕某人及某物”，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．desire面面观 ‎(1)一句多译 我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。‎ ‎①Each_student_in_our_class_has_a_strong_desire_to_go_to_a_famous_university._‎ ‎②Each_student_in_our_class_desires_to_go_to_a_famous_university._‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The people expressed their desire that the war (should)_come_to_an_end soon.(come)‎ 人们渴求战争尽快结束。‎ ‎②She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she (should)_do_all_her_work at home.(do)‎ 她家里有台电脑，她父母希望她在家做她的所有工作。‎ ‎(3)(2014·湖北武汉调研)The worse air quality in the country has strengthened the government’s ________ to do something to address the problem.‎ A．ability B．concern C．resolve D．desire 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个国家更糟的空气质量增强了政府采取措施处理这个问题的决心。ability“能力”；concern“关心”；resolve“决心”；desire“欲望”。根据语境和搭配，正确选项应为C。‎ ‎2．favour多棱镜 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①While listening, you can nod your head to_show_you_are_in_favour_of her views.(favour)‎ 听时，你可以通过点头来表明你支持她的观点。‎ ‎②Now that you are not busy, why_not_do_him_a_favour？(favour)‎ 既然你不忙，为什么不帮助他？‎ ‎③When in trouble, you can ask_him_a_favour.(favour)‎ 有麻烦时，你可以请他帮忙。‎ ‎(2)In our city, almost everyone is ________ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.‎ A．in honour of B．in search of C．in need of D．in favour of 解析：选D　句意：在我们的城市中，几乎每一个人都赞同降低房价，因为对他们来说一套房子价格太高了，他们买不起。in honour of“纪念”；in search of“寻找”；in need of “需要”；in favour of“赞同；支持”。‎ ‎1．ring up 给……打电话 ‎[教材原句]　When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.‎ 当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。‎ 打电话给某人 call/ring back 回电话 ring off/hang up 挂断电话 hold on 别挂断 ‎①I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment.‎ 我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。‎ ‎②I was about to answer the phone when it was_rung_off/hung_up last night.‎ 昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。‎ ‎③As soon as he returns, I will tell him to ring back.‎ 他一回来我就让他回电话。‎ ‎2．leave ...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 ‎[教材原句]　She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.‎ 她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。‎ leave behind　　　　 遗留；把……抛在后面；超过 leave aside 搁置一边 leave for ... 动身到……‎ leave out 省略；遗漏 leave over 留下；剩下 ‎①He’s in a bad mood right now. We’d better leave him alone.‎ 他现在情绪很糟。我们最好不要打搅他。‎ ‎②I wonder why they left aside such an important question.‎ 我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。‎ ‎③No wonder you couldn’t get through.You’ve left_out a zero in this phone number.‎ 难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．I try to set_aside some time to help my mother do the housework.‎ ‎2．He quickly turned_around when he heard someone asking for help behind him.‎ ‎3．The thing that really annoys me is that he did not take my words seriously.‎ ‎4．While you were out, a young man rang you up. He said he had something important to tell you.‎ ‎5．The child will be terrified of being left_alone in the big house.‎ ‎6．All our products must be tested_out before they are put to the market on sale.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·武汉八校联考)Many foreign friends were very excited when Shenzhou Ⅹ lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province on June 11th, 2013, ________ we Chinese people.‎ A．leave alone B．let alone C．leave out D．leave off 解析：‎ 选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：2013年6月11日，当神舟十号在甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心离地升空的时候，许多外国朋友都感到非常兴奋，更不用说我们中国人了。let alone“更不用说”，符合句意。leave alone “不管；别惹；让一个待着”；leave out“漏掉；省略；忽视”；leave off“停止；中断”。‎ ‎2．(2014·鄂州调研)When chatting on the Internet by typing in English, you can ________ articles, subjects, etc.to make the sentences shorter.‎ A．get off B．leave out C．turn in D．make up 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当在网上用英语打字聊天时，你可以省略冠词、主语等，以使句子更短。leave out“省略”，符合句意。get off“出发；下班”；turn in“上交”；make up“组成；化妆”。‎ ‎3．Do remember to ________ at 7 o’clock in the morning on that day, or I will forget all about the party.‎ A．lift up B．bring up C．ring up D．take up 解析：选C　句意：那天早上七点钟一定要记得打电话，否则我会把聚会的事儿全忘了。ring up “给……打电话”，符合句意。 lift up “提起；鼓舞”； bring up “培养；提出”； take up “占据；从事”。‎ ‎4．(2014·武昌实验中学十月月考)Rugh’s husband told her not to look for the ring.It was bound to ______ some day.‎ A．turn in B．turn on C．turn around D．turn up 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗斯的丈夫告诉她不要费力去找戒指，它一定会在某一天出现的。turn up“到达；出现；声音调大”。turn in“递交”；turn on“打开”；turn around“转身”。‎ It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_that he looked so human.‎ 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。‎ ‎(1)“It be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear ...‎ ‎①It’s obvious that they are all putting up their hands voluntarily to answer questions.(2010·上海高考书面表达)‎ 很明显他们正在自愿地举手回答问题。‎ ‎②It is necessary that we should apply theory to practice.‎ 我们有必要理论联系实际。‎ ‎(2)It be＋名词(短语)＋that从句 It is a fact that ...　　　　　　　 事实是……‎ It is a pity/shame that ... 遗憾的是……‎ It is good (bad) manners that ... ……是有(没有)礼貌的 It is no wonder that ... ……不足为奇 ‎③It is a pity that Jan and George can’t make it to the party.‎ 真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 完成句子 ‎1．He has never broken his promise.It_is_certain_that he will come to Jenny's birthday party.(certain)‎ 他从不食言，他一定会来参加詹妮的生日聚会的。‎ ‎2．As a teacher, I won't_have_you_cheating_in_the_exam.You should study hard now to get prepared for the coming examinations.(have)‎ 作为老师，我不允许你考试作弊。你现在应该努力学习为即将到来的考试做准备。‎ ‎3．It_is_amazing_that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum.(amaze)‎ 令人惊奇的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下如此众多的名家巨作。‎ ‎4．Since ice has been found on Mars, it_seems_possible that there is life on it.(seem)‎ 既然火星上发现了冰，好像有可能火星上面有生命存在。‎ ‎5．There, in the kitchen, stood_a_girl I had never seen before.(stand) ‎ 在厨房那儿，站着一个我从未见过的姑娘。‎ 被动语态 完成句子 ‎1．It is said that the young man is more_difficult_to_get_along_with than the old man.(get)‎ 据说这位年轻人与那位老年人相比更难相处。‎ ‎2．He is going to Shanghai on business next week.Do you have anything to_be_bought？(buy)‎ 他下周要到上海出差。你有东西要买吗？‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北适应性考试)Up to now no conclusion has_been_reached about who the first prize should go to in the Talent Competition in our school.(reach)‎ 我校才艺大赛的一等奖该给谁到目前为止还没有定论。‎ ‎4．I have to turn to my teacher for help, because this math problem is_rather/very_difficult_‎ to_work_out.(work)‎ 我得向老师求助因为这道数学题太难做出来了。‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·黄石调研)The couple ________ some money every month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet.‎ A．put off　　　　　　　　　 B．put up C．set down D．set aside 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妻每个月都存一些钱以备将来使用，尽管他们的收入只能使他们勉强维持生计。set aside表示“省出；留出(钱或时间)”，符合句意。put off“推迟”；put up“张贴”；set down“记下”。‎ ‎2．Check your package carefully to make sure you don’t ______ any things we will need in the trip.‎ A．leave alone B．leave out C．leave about D．leave for 解析：选B　句意：仔细检查行李，确保不要遗漏我们旅行中所需要的所有东西。leave out“遗漏”，符合句意。‎ ‎3．(2014·鄂州调研)Faced with such a hard financial problem, Jack tried to stand on his own two feet rather than ________ his parents.‎ A．turn on B．turn to C．turn around D．turn off 解析：选B　句意：面对经济困难，杰克靠自己而不是向父母求助。turn to“向某人寻求帮助”，符合句意。turn on“打开；使高兴；兴奋”；turn around“转身”；turn off“关上电视、收音机、自来水等；扫某人兴致”。‎ ‎4．(2014·武汉高三质检)His parents died when he was very small, and he started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.I really have much ________ for him.‎ A．belief B．pride ‎ C．sympathy D．strength 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很小的时候，父母就去世了，他十岁时就开始以卖报为生。我真的很同情他。sympathy意为“同情；同情心”， have sympathy for意为“对……表示同情”。‎ ‎5．(2014·黄冈高三模拟)To our joy, only a small number of people voted against it, and the majority were ________ it.‎ A．in honor of B．in place of C．in favour of D．in memory of 解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，只有少数人投票反对，大多数人赞成。in favour of“赞同；支持”，符合句意。in honor of“向……表示敬意”；in place of“代替”；in memory of“为纪念……”。‎ ‎6．(2014·湖北省八校联考)The ________of the situation from the board will decide where the company will be led in the future development.‎ A．enquiry B．assessment C．management D．trend 解析：选B　考查名词辨析。句意：董事会对目前情形的评估(assessment)将决定公司未来的发展方向。enquiry“询问”；management“‎ 管理；管理人员；管理部门”； trend “趋势；倾向；走向”。‎ ‎7．(2014·荆州高三质检)Xi Jinping met Putin in Beijing to ________ views on the development of the strategic relations of cooperation and partnership between China and Russia.‎ A．exchange B．declare C．change D．express 解析：选A　考查动词辨析。句意：习近平与普京在北京会晤，双方就发展中国与俄罗斯之间的战略合作伙伴关系方面交换了意见。exchange“交流；交换”；declare“宣称；声明”；change“改变”；express“表达；表示”。根据句意选A。‎ ‎8．(2014·黄冈调研)With the number of cholera cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural to feel ______ and even scared.‎ A．attracted　 B．amused C．impressed　 D．alarmed 解析：选D　句意：随着患霍乱病例的比率不断增大在这个国家得到证实，人们感到惊慌甚至恐惧是很自然的。alarmed“惊慌的”，符合句意。‎ ‎9．In the report, he made ________ comments on the design of the bridge and suggested adopting a new technics.‎ A．unfavourable B．irregular　‎ C．unreasonable D．illegal 解析：选A　句意：在报告中，他不赞成桥梁的设计，建议采取一种新工艺。unfavourable“不利的；反对的”，符合句意。‎ ‎10．________ is a barrier to my happiness.I am learning to be grateful for what I have, and gracious toward the good fortune of others.‎ A．Sympathy B．Envy C．Embarrassment D．Admiration 解析：选B　句意：妒忌有碍我的幸福。我正在学会对我所拥有的心存感激，对别人的好运气心存宽厚。envy“妒忌”，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·鄂西质检)Mike's disappointment was shared by several players who were present, some of_whom_were_so_upset that they shouted at the judges.(upset)‎ 在场的几个选手和迈克同样失望，他们中的几个是如此难过以至于对着裁判喊叫。‎ ‎2．(2014·咸宁高三调研)Gradual warming of the earth's atmosphere is said to_be_caused by the increasing carbon dioxide in the air.(cause)‎ 全球大气的逐渐变暖据说是由空气中二氧化碳增多引起的。‎ ‎3．After long waiting the superstar showed up at the court, eventually accompanied_by_his_‎ manager.(accompany)‎ 经过长时间的等待后，这位巨星终于在他的经纪人的陪同下出现在法庭上。‎ ‎4．It is everybody's desire that every effort (should)_be_made_to reduce the pollution in our city.(make)‎ 每个人都希望能竭尽全力减少我们城市的污染。‎ ‎5．Only when he thought of his lovely daughter did_he_feel_ a little relieved during the hard days.(feel)‎ 在那艰苦的岁月里，只有想到他那可爱的女儿，他才感到些许欣慰。‎ ‎6．“Leave_me_alone or I'll call the police！” the girl shouted. (leave)‎ ‎“别烦我，否则我要报警！”那名女孩大声叫嚷。‎ ‎7．It is these poisonous products that_can_cause the symptoms of the flu, such as ‎ headaches and aching muscles.(cause)‎ 就是这些有毒的产品可以引起流感症状，例如头疼和肌肉酸疼。‎ ‎8．Not only did_my_father_approve_of my going abroad, he also promised to support me financially.(approve)‎ 我父亲不仅同意我出国，还保证在经济上支持我。‎ ‎9．Tired_as_she_was,_there was no hope of her being able to sleep.(as)‎ 尽管她很累，但能入睡却很渺茫。‎ ‎10．There_was_no_point_(in) arguing with your teacher; you can learn the usage of the phrase in a dictionary.(point)‎ 跟你的老师争论没有什么意义，你可以在词典上了解这个短语的用法。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2014·武汉八校高三第二次联考)Sweat stains are visible on any color clothing, especially on the white ones.In order to help you deal with that annoying problem, “Cleaners Bermondsey” provides the following cleaning tips on how to get rid of sweat stains.The good thing is that you can use them for stains removal as well.‎ HYDROGEN PEROXIDE Take hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢) that is either 2 or 3 percent solution.Pour a few teaspoons onto the stained area of white clothing only.Then rub it into the area well and let it to sit for about half an hour.After that, launder as usual.Do not do this to colored clothes, because it will damage the color.‎ BORIC ACID A great cleaning solution for any color fabric is 20 Mule Team Borax.Prepare a paste with the boric acid (硼酸) and water and apply it to the stained area.Gently rub it into and leave it like that for about half an hour.Scrub the area with a brush or sponge ‎ and launder as usual.‎ WHITE VINEGAR Apply some vinegar onto the stain and gently rub it into.Let it sit for about half an hour and then clean as you usually do.‎ LEMON JUICE Alternatively, you can squeeze fresh lemon juice onto the stain or use the bottled lemon juice.If you choose to use that approach, gently rub the lemon juice into the stain, allow it to sit for about half an hour.Then clean as normal.You can also pour the lemon juice onto it and hang the shirt in the sun.The sun may help to get the stain out and the acid in the lemon juice helps.‎ ASPIRIN Prepare a paste from crushed aspirin tablets dissolved (溶解) in water.Then apply it to the stained area.Gently rub it into, and let it sit on the shirt for about half an hour.‎ ‎1．Which of the following is TRUE of the cleaning tips?‎ A．The longer aspirin stays on the stain, the better.‎ B．Boric acid is likely to damage color fabric.‎ C．White vinegar helps get the stain out in the sun.‎ D．20 Mule Team Borax could be used on colored clothes.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据BORIC ACID部分中的“A great cleaning solution for any color fabric is 20 Mule Team Borax.”可知，20 Mule Team Borax可用于彩色衣物。‎ ‎2．When you use hydrogen peroxide, what calls for special attention is that ________.‎ A．you should allow it to sit for about half an hour B．you should clean as you usually do in the end C．you shouldn’t use it on colored clothes D．you should rub it into the stained area gently 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据HYDROGEN PEROXIDE中的“Do not do this to colored clothes, because it will damage the color.”可知，过氧化氢不能用来清理彩色衣物上的汗渍，因为它会破坏衣物的颜色。‎ ‎3．When your water supply is cut off, you can use ________ to clean the sweat stain.‎ A．boric acid B．white vinegar C．lemon juice D．aspirin 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据LEMON JUICE部分中的“You can also pour the lemon juice onto it and hang the shirt in the sun.The sun may help to get the stain out and the acid in the lemon juice helps.”可知，使用柠檬汁来清除汗渍时，可以不用水。‎ ‎4．What would be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Annoying problems! B．Hateful Sweat Stains!‎ C．Fantastic tablets! D．Buy these chemicals!‎ 解析：选B　标题归纳题。文中主要介绍了几个清除衣物上的汗渍的方法，所以Hateful Sweat Stains！“讨厌的汗渍”最适合作为本文的标题。‎ B ‎(2014·荆州高三调研)Many people think of the brain as a mystery. They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works. When they do think about what intelligence is, many people believe that a person is born smart, average, or dumb — and stays that way in the whole life. But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle — it changes and gets stronger when you use it. And scientists have ‎ been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.‎ Everyone knows that when you lift weights, your muscles get bigger and you get stronger. A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time. That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise. And when you stop exercising, the muscles shrink and you get weaker. That’s why people say “Use it or lose it！”‎ But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things, parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise. Inside the cortex (皮层) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells, called neurons. The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network. Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems. When you learn new things, these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger. The more you challenge your mind to learn, the more your brain cells grow. Then, things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do — like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代数) — seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time. The result is a stronger, smarter brain.‎ Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains. They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious” — they were better at solving problems and learning new things.‎ 语篇解读：科学研究发现，经常学习能促进大脑的发育，正如经常锻炼能使肌肉更强健一样。‎ ‎5．According to the first paragraph，________.‎ A．the function of our brain is like that of the muscle B．until now it’s impossible to explain the brain’s mystery C．many people believe one’s intelligence is naturally determined D．one’s brain grows stronger as the age increases 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“many people believe that a person is born smart, average, or dumb — and stays that way in the whole life”可知C项正确。‎ ‎6．Training muscles is compared to ________.‎ A．using the brain B．connecting things in your brain C．lifting weights D．doing research about the brain 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle — it changes and gets stronger when you use it.”可知答案。‎ ‎7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A．The complex structure of the brain.‎ B．How changes in the muscles affect the brain.‎ C．The importance of the brain.‎ D．How the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。本段详细描述了大脑如何通过练习和学习新事物而发生变化，从而变得更敏捷。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Strong. B．Smart.‎ C．Popular. D．Active.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段破折号后面的“they were better at solving problems and learning new things”可知，该词应为“敏锐的”之意。‎ 单元技能阅读专题训练：新闻广告类 ‎[精读语篇](2013·北京高考阅读理解A)‎ EP Portable Heater We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater.With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.‎ The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.‎ The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.‎ The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling.It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.‎ The EP comes with a 3year warranty (保修) and a 60day.No questions asked, satisfaction guarantee.If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.‎ Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.‎ Take action right now!‎ ‎[题目试做](建议用时：7分钟)‎ ‎56．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?‎ A．The heat of the EP.‎ B．The safety of the EP.‎ C．The appearance of the EP.‎ D．The material of the EP.‎ ‎57．From the passage, we can learn that the EP ________.‎ A．doesn’t burn up oxygen B．runs without any noise C．makes people get sleepy D．is unsuitable for children and pets ‎58．The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.‎ A．continuously　　　　　　 B．separately C．quickly D．equally ‎59．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ A．persuade people to buy the product B．advise people to save on heating bills C．report the new development of portable heaters D．compare the functions of different heater brands ‎[读文样板]‎ 一、理清文章脉络 本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一种新型便携式加热器。‎ 第一段：导入话题——从整体上介绍EP加热器的优点。‎ 第二至四段：具体介绍产品优点。‎ 第五段：售后服务。‎ 第六、七段：劝说人们抓紧购买这种产品。‎ 二、破解阅读障碍 ‎(一)怎样破解生僻词汇 ‎ 1.exposed adj.裸露的，无遮蔽的 破解方法：利用构词法。expose (使显露)＋形容词后缀ed ＝exposed ‎2．concentrated adj.集中的 破解方法：利用构词法。concentrate(集中)＋形容词后缀ed ＝ concentrated ‎(二)怎样破解长难句 译文：全世界有100多万消费者对EP便携式加热器感到满意，该产品供热既好又快，节省取暖费用而且几乎无噪音。‎ ‎[解题样板]‎ ‎56.在第二段主要讨论了什么？‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.EP暖风机的热量。‎ 曲解文意 第二段 B.EP暖风机的安全性。‎ 第二段 同义替换 C.EP暖风机的外观。‎ 第二段 曲解文意 D.EP暖风机的材质。‎ 第二段 曲解文意 ‎[分析]　选B　此题可用归纳要点抓大意法，该段主要介绍了此款加热器不会引起火灾、烧伤孩子或宠物，因此归纳出本段主要讲述的是加热器的安全性，故B项正确。‎ ‎57.通过本文，我们可以得知EP________。‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.在氧气中不能完全燃烧 第三段第一句 同义替换 B.运行时不产生任何噪音 第一段最后一句 曲解文意 C.让人们发困 第三段第二句 颠倒是非 D.对儿童和宠物不宜 全文尤其是第二段第二句 颠倒是非 ‎[分析]　选A　根据第三段我们得知EP不会燃烧氧气，故选A。根据第一段最后“...runs almost silent.”可知是几乎没有噪音而非选项B的没有任何噪音；根据第三段可知选项C错误；根据第二段可知选项D错误。‎ ‎58.第四段中画线单词“evenly”很可能意为________。‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.持续地 第四段 曲解文意 B.单独地 第四段 曲解文意 C.迅速地 第四段 曲解文意 D.均匀地 第四段 合理猜测 ‎[分析]　选D　根据本段后面可知这种热覆盖了350平方英尺，而其他的加热器的热大多数集中在房间的中央，由此判断evenly表示“均匀地”。‎ ‎59.本文的主要写作目的是________。‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.说服人们买该产品 全文尤其是最后一段 合理推断 B.建议人们省加热的钱 倒数第二段 曲解文意 C.报道便携式暖风机的最新发展 全文 曲解文意 D.比较不同品牌暖风机的性能 全文 曲解文意 ‎[分析]　选A　这是EP便携式加热器的宣传广告，由全文尤其是最后一段的“Take action right now！”可以判断，这篇文章主要目的是劝说人们购买这种产品。‎