2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module6TheInternetandtelecommunications 10页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module6The Internet and Telecommunications单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．keyword n．　　　　　　　 密码；口令 ‎2．log vt. 记录；登录 ‎3．via prep. 途经；经由 ‎4．percentage n. 百分数；百分率 ‎5．document n. 文件　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．military adj.　　　　　　 军事的；军队的 ‎7．fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的 ‎8．statistics n. (复)统计数字 ‎9．sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．contain vt.　　　　　　　 包含；包括 ‎2．access n. 接近；通路 ‎3．source n. 来源；出处 ‎4．accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 ‎5．defence n. 保护；防卫　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．create vt.　　　　　 　 　 创造；发明 ‎7．design vt. 设计 ‎8．essay n. 文章 ‎9．invention n. 发明 ‎10．permission n. 许可　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．concentrate vi.　　　　　 集中(注意力、思想等) ‎ ‎12．definite adj. 明确的 ‎13．independent adj. 独立的 ‎14．pass vt. 超过 ‎15．frequently adv. 时常；经常　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎16．disadvantage n．　　　　　 弊端；缺点 ‎17．average adj. 平均的 ‎18．shorten vt. 缩短 ‎19．software n. 软件 ‎20．breakdown n. 故障　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．data n．　　　　　　　 　 (复)数据 ‎22．network n. 网络 ‎23．crash vi. (计算机)崩溃 ‎24．consist_of 由……组成 ‎25．as_well 也　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎26．compared_with　　　 　　 与……相比 ‎27．go_down 下降 ‎28．come_up_with 提出 ‎29．from_that_moment_on 从那时起 ‎30．concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想 ‎31．become_known_as_... 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.keyword n．　　　密码；口令 ‎2．log vt. 记录；登录 ‎3．via prep. 途经；经由 ‎4.percentage n．　　百分数；百分率 ‎5．document n. 文件 ‎6．military adj. 军事的；军队的 ‎7.fantastic adj.　　　极好的；美妙的 ‎8．statistics n. (复)统计数字 ‎9．sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地 表 ‎1.contain vt.　　　　包含；‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ 达 单 词 包括 ‎2．source n. 来源；出处 ‎3．average adj. 平均的 ‎4．pass vt. 超过；通过 ‎5．essay n. 文章 ‎6．crash vi. (计算机)崩溃 ‎7．breakdown n. 故障 ‎8．data n. (复)数据 ‎1．The sun is the major source (来源) of energy for our planet.‎ ‎2．With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass (通过) this interview?‎ ‎3．Scientists believe the world's average (平均的) temperature has risen by about 0.8% since 1900.‎ ‎4．This book contains (包括) 10 chapters, and each of them has a separate topic.‎ ‎5．Last week, I even forgot to do my English essay (文章)．‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.access n．接近；通路→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的 ‎2．defence n．保护；防卫→defend vt.防护；防卫 ‎3．create vt.创造；发明→creation n ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access)‎ ‎2．It's believed that hard work can create wealth ‎ ‎．创造(力)→creative adj.有创造力的 ‎4．design vt.设计→designer n．设计者 ‎5．invention n．发明→invent vt.发明→inventor n．发明者；发明家 ‎6．permission n．许可→permit vt.许可；允许n.许可证 ‎7．concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n．集中；专心 ‎8．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立→depend v．依靠；依赖 ‎9．frequently adv.时常；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n．频率 ‎10．disadvantage n．弊端；缺点→advantage n．优点；长处 ‎11．shorten vt.缩短→short adj.短的；缺乏的 ‎12．definite adj.明确的 but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)‎ ‎3．Mr Smith, an inventor,_has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions.(invent)‎ ‎4．His father wouldn't permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit. Without his father's permission,_he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permit)‎ ‎5．Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)‎ ‎6．The famous building is said to be designed by an outstanding designer called Jason.(design)‎ ‎7．Most of us are longing ‎ ‎→definitely adv.明确地；确切地 to be independent from our parents, because our independence shows that we've grown up but when meeting with difficulties, we'll have to depend on our parents.(independent)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.consist_of 　　　　　　　由……组成 ‎2．as_well 也 ‎3．become_known_as_... 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……‎ ‎4．come_up_with 提出 ‎5．concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想 ‎6．compared_with 与……相比 ‎7．from_that_moment_on 从那时起 ‎8．a_series_of 一系列的 ‎1.All electronic computers consist_of five units although they are of different kinds.‎ ‎2．She became_known_as a student singer when she was a middle school student.‎ ‎3．From_that_moment_on,_I formed the habit of washing hands as soon as I entered the house.‎ ‎4．Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as_well.‎ ‎5．I can't concentrate_on what I'm doing while the noise is going on.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.‎ 贝尔纳斯·李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。‎ make复合结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。‎ 这项发明让我们在家里买必需品成为可能。‎ This invention makes_it_possible_for_us_to_buy what we need at home.‎ ‎2.Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.‎ 我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。‎ not ... everyone表示部分否定。‎ 这种美味的食物并不适合每个人。‎ This kind of delicious food doesn't_agree_with_everyone.‎ ‎3.I'm home now, why not give me a call?‎ 我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？‎ Why not do ...？“为什么不做……？”，常在口语中用来提出建议。‎ 为什么不来参加中国剪纸艺术展呢？(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ Why_not_come_and_take_part_in a Chinese papercutting exhibition？‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_hard_on_sb. 对某人苛刻/要求严厉 ‎2.be_kind_to_sb.　　　　　对某人友好 ‎3.be_necessary_to_do_sth. 有必要做某事 ‎4.be patient of sth. 容忍某物 ‎5.be patient with 对……有耐心 ‎1.come_true　　　　　实现 ‎2.take_a_message 捎口信 ‎3.keep_a_diary 写日记 ‎4.Wet paint! 油漆未干！‎ ‎5.be up to sb. 由某人决定 ‎1.go to the movie/cinema　　　　　　　　　　　看电影 ‎ ‎2.go to school 上学 ‎3.go to college 上大学 ‎4.eat well 吃得好 ‎5.taste good 好吃 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住；抑制；克制 ‎[教材原句]　A hard disk is a separate disk that contains lots of information.‎ 硬盘是包含许多信息的单独的盘。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中contain的含义 ‎①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.包含 ‎②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳 ‎③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.克制 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ contain oneself　　　　 克制自己；自制 container n. 容器 ‎④He was too excited to contain_himself when the container was to be opened.‎ 当容器被打开的瞬间他激动地几乎不能自已。‎ ‎[语境串记]　The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.‎ 这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。‎ ‎2．access n．接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路 vt.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)‎ ‎[高考佳句]　People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.(2017·北京高考单选)‎ 人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务，因此寿命更长了。‎ ‎(1)access to ... 　 接近……的机会；进入……的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to ...‎ ‎ 得以接近/会见/进入……‎ ‎(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 可进入……的；可使用……的；易接近的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.‎ ‎②All the sites are free to the public and accessible (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.‎ 一句多译 药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。‎ ‎③Medicine should not be kept where_it_is_accessible_to_children.(accessible)‎ ‎④Medicine should be kept where_it_is_out_of_children's_range.(range)‎ ‎⑤Medicine should be kept where_it_is_out_of_children's_reach.(reach)‎ ‎[名师指津]　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。‎ ‎3．design vt.设计；构思；企图 n．设计；图案 ‎[教材原句]　He designed the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.‎ 他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，允许计算机用户利用其他电脑的文件。‎ ‎(1)design ... for ...　　　　　 为……而设计……‎ be designed for/to do ... 目的是……‎ be designed as 被设置为……‎ ‎(2)by design 有意地，故意地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①They pump out perfumes designed to_attract (attract) different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎②This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Do you think that he didn't turn up by accident or by_design?‎ 你认为他没出现是偶然地还是故意地？‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：‎ ‎(1)故意地：①by design　②on purpose　③deliberately ‎(2)偶然地：①by chance　②by accident　③accidentally ‎4．concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.‎ 关注因特网好的方面。‎ ‎(1)concentrate ...on/upon (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 把……专注于(做)某事 concentrate on/upon ... 专注于……‎ ‎(2)concentration n. 专心，集中 ‎[多角练透]　‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎②He concentrated his energies on studying (study) the history of Loulan.‎ ‎③Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.‎ 句式升级 ‎④He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice my appearance.‎ ‎→With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didn't notice my appearance.(with复合结构)‎ ‎→His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didn't notice my appearance.(独立主格结构)‎ ‎[联想发散]　“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有 ‎①be absorbed in　　　　 ②pay attention to ‎③apply oneself to ④devote oneself to ‎⑤put one's heart into ⑥be buried in/bury oneself in ‎⑦be lost in/lose oneself in ⑧fix/focus one's attention on　 ‎ ‎5．average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数 ‎[教材原句]　The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.‎ 中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。‎ an average of　　　　　　　　 平均 with the/an average of 平均为 on (the/an) average 平均起来；在一般情况下 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.(2016·四川高考)‎ ‎②Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ above the average.(2015·重庆高考单选)‎ 补全句子 ‎③An average of ten students haven't_passed the exam in each class.‎ 每个班平均有10位学生未通过考试。‎ ‎④It's a small shop, with_an_average_of about 500 customers a week.‎ 这是一家小店，每周平均约有500名顾客。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1) “the average of ...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎(2)“an average of ＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．All the books in the library are accessible to the students in our school, so you can borrow the books you need with your student card.‎ ‎2．We are going to be independent (independence) from our department and set our own group one month later.‎ ‎3．The invention (invent) of the smartphone really changed people's lifestyle.‎ ‎4．As a matter of fact, everyone has his advantages and disadvantages.‎ ‎5．Thousands of people gave their lives in defence (defend) of their country.‎ ‎6．All the students who work hard can definitely (definite) pass the exam.‎ ‎7．Designed (design) for children, the album became popular as soon as it came out.‎ ‎8．It is a creative (create) idea to make robots do housework for humans.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．By average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.By→On ‎2．Production in the factory stopped because of frequently power failures.‎ frequently→frequent ‎3．With his attention concentrating on a book, he didn't notice me come in.‎ concentrating→concentrated ‎4．He picked up an envelope contained 500 dollars in it.contained→containing或在contained前加which ‎5．The weekend party was designed to bringing the two old men together.bringing→bring Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．医生们正努力将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗疾病上。(concentrate)‎ Doctors are aiming to concentrate_more_attention_on prevention than cure.‎ ‎2．这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。(design)‎ The programme is_designed_to_help people who have been out of work for a long time.‎ ‎3．尽管英语可能不会直接引导你通往成功的生涯，但它肯定会给你更多的机会。(access)‎ Although English may not lead directly to a great career, it will certainly give_you_access_to a wider range of opportunities.‎ ‎4．饭后，她把一个装有一只旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手里。(contain)‎ After the meal, she placed a little box containing_an_old_pen in my hand.‎ ‎5．不会使用计算机的人处于不利的地位。(disadvantage)‎ Anyone who can't use a computer is at_a_disadvantage.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．consist of 由……组成；由……构成 ‎[教材原句]　It consists of millions of pages of data.‎ 它由数百万页的数据组成。‎ ‎(1)consist in　　　　　　 在于，存在于 consist with 与……一致/相吻合 ‎(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.‎ ‎②Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.‎ ‎③The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Five people make up the team; in other words, the team consists_of five people.‎ 五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。‎ ‎2．come up with提出；想出；赶上 ‎[教材原句]　He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.‎ ‎1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。‎ come up　　　 走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)‎ come about 发生；产生 come across (偶然)遇到或发现；被理解 come out 出来；出版 come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉 When it comes to ...　 当涉及/谈到……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 用适当的介(副)词填空 ‎①When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.‎ ‎②Several new books will have come out by the end of next month.‎ ‎③How did it come about that the man was dismissed?‎ ‎④A question came up at the meeting yesterday.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came_up_with a solution to it.‎ 讨论了这个问题整整一下午，他们最终想出了解决方法。‎ ‎⑥When_it_comes_to students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.‎ 当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。‎ ‎[名师指津]　come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出，而come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。‎ ‎3．make复合结构中，it作形式宾语 BernersLee made_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use the Internet, not just universities and the army. ‎ 贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅仅限于大学和军队。‎ 该句型为“make it＋adj./n.＋for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是“for sb. to do sth.”。‎ ‎(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句 make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do不定式 make＋it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth.‎ ‎(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel, take等。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Nowadays convenient transport makes it possible for us to_travel (travel) around the world within minutes.‎ ‎②She made it clear that she was against the plan.‎ 句型转换 ‎③We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.(make＋it＋名词＋从句)‎ ‎→We make_it_a_rule_that_we_go_to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.‎ 补全句子 ‎④We thought_it_wrong_that the child should be left alone in the house.‎ 我们认为把孩子单独留在家中是错误的。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Compared (compare) with Susan's English, yours is better, so you should be confident about yourself.‎ ‎2．After Tom helped the little girl find her mother, he became known as a “warmhearted boy” in his school.‎ ‎3．Could you come up with a better solution to solve this problem ‎ now? If you can't, please shut up.‎ ‎4．From that moment on,_he was determined to work hard and makes his parents proud of him in the future.‎ ‎5．To make sure that the new products could sell well, they made a series of surveys two years ago.‎ ‎6．Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to_meet (meet) new people.‎ ‎7．Mr. Wang gave students lessons using (use) an old computer.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The colourful design consisted of sixty candles and a flag appeared on the square on October 1st.consisted→consisting ‎2．Hangzhou has become known for a heaven on earth.for→as ‎3．Lucy as well as her parents have gone to Sanya for the vacation.have→has ‎4．Several students came up some good suggestions of how to run a class well.up后加with ‎5．The heavy rain made difficult for them to finish the work on time.made后加it Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．他努力学习的决心使得他上大学成为可能。(it作形式宾语)‎ His determination to work hard makes_it_possible_for_him_to_go to college.‎ ‎2．当你在家看电视时能照顾一下孩子们吗？(现在分词短语作状语)‎ Would you look after the children while you_are_at_home_watching_TV?‎ ‎3．去国外独自旅行对我来说是一个很大的挑战。(动名词作主语)‎ Travelling_abroad_alone is a great challenge to me.‎ ‎4．你这么难过，为什么不找你的妈妈谈一下呢？(why not)‎ You are so upset. Why_not_have_a_talk_with your mother?‎ ‎5．这座主题公园由五部分组成，而且每一部分都有一个特殊的主题。‎ ‎①This theme park consists_of five parts, and there is a special theme in each part.(consist)‎ ‎②This theme park is_made_up_of five parts, and there is a special theme in each part.(make) ‎ ‎③This theme park is_composed_of five parts, and there is a special theme in each part.(compose)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——合成词和冠词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We are making a plan for the project. Would you please give us some suggestions?‎ ‎2．The Chinese language seems much more difficult to learn than English.‎ ‎3．He loved writing and his first novel was a great success when it came out.‎ ‎4．This watch is an 18thcentury watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.‎ ‎5．He didn't tell us the truth. He was afraid that he would be punished.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Go on and you will see a 20meterslong bridge.20meterslong→20meterlong ‎2．There are many lookerons on the scene of the accident.lookerons→lookerson ‎3．The US and Australia are both Englishspoken countries.‎ Englishspoken→Englishspeaking ‎4．I have been teaching English for 8 years so I have the rich experience in English teaching.去掉the ‎5．We not only gain a wellbalanced life through the sports, but also get more chances to make more friends and stay closer to nature.去掉the ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请写信劝他放弃这个想法。词数100左右。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.‎ 沉溺于网络游戏→浪费时间→伤害父母感情→父母生活简朴→‎ 要尊重父母并道歉→管理好自己的时间 I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.‎ I_think_it's_unwise_to_make_such_a_decision._Addicted_to_playing_online_games,_you_are_not_only_wasting_your_valuable_time_but_also_hurting_the_feelings_of_your_parents._Judging_from_your_last_letter,_your_parents_are_living_a_simple_life_to_save_every_penny_for_your_future._Therefore,_wouldn't_it_be_reasonable_for_you_to_respect_them,_have_a_talk_with_them_and_apologize?_Meanwhile,_you_should_manage_your_time_more_wisely_and_find_some_meaningful_ways_to_spend_your_free_time,_such_as_playing_sports_with_your_friends,_learning_a_new_language,_etc.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·长沙模拟)Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman __1__ cleans my apartment a nice gift in __2__ (appreciate)．Since I know she doesn't have much money, I decided __3__ (write) her a generous check ‎ so she could use it however she wanted.I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on __4__ (it) cover because she loves animals.‎ The card came with a nice message, and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her __5__ her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.‎ ‎__6__ (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said, “You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really __7__ (love)．I'm going to save this card for __8__ rest of my life！”‎ This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter.This is what's really important when __9__ (give) a gift.In this case it __10__ (obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.‎ ‎1．that/who　that/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the woman。‎ ‎2．appreciation　in appreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，故用名词appreciation。‎ ‎3．to write　decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，故用不定式to write。‎ ‎4．its　此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。‎ ‎5．for　thank sb.for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for。‎ ‎6．Tears　tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。‎ ‎7．loved　根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。‎ ‎8．the　the rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”‎ ‎，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎9．giving　本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：when you are giving a gift。‎ ‎10．obviously　分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词was。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Having good manners are very important. People enjoy being with those which are pleasant. Here are some simple ways in having good manners. First, look people in the eye when I speak to them. If you look people in the eye, they will know clearly that you are talking to them. You should also pay attention to their words when speaking to. Second, you should always thank people rides, meals, and some other thing. Third, you should be sure to use politely vocabulary, which will show others that you are respectful. Think careful before you think. For the instance, if you want to say something that may hurt other people, think again.‎ 答案：第一句：are→is 第二句：which→who 第三句：in→of 第四句：I→you 第六句：speaking→spoken 第七句：rides前加for; thing→things 第八句：politely→polite 第九句：careful→carefully 第十句：去掉the Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·沈阳高三模拟)‎ 假定你是李华，是英国某所学校的交换生，你于2018年6月14日在商店购买的电脑坏了，请你根据下列提示给商店客服写一封信。‎ 主要内容：‎ ‎1．写作目的；‎ ‎2．描述具体情况(黑屏，无法使用)；‎ ‎3．建议解决办法(更换或退款)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I'm writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchased from your store on June 14, 2018.‎ It unexpectedly went wrong a few days after I bought it. The monitor turned out to be a black screen while I was preparing an important report. I tried to restart it according to the instructions, but it still failed to work.‎ ‎ Therefore, I'm sure there is something wrong with the computer. I'm hoping that you direct me to a store where I may return the faulty item for a new one within the next three days. Since your store has gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction, I'm confident you will process my complaint at your earliest convenience.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua