2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练14 12页

课时跟踪训练(十四)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Your house may have an effect on your __________ (身材)．‎ ‎[答案]　figure ‎2．Class means a person's economic __________ (地位) in society.‎ ‎[答案]　position ‎3．The 66 __________ (高速公路) is blocked because of a traffic accident.‎ ‎[答案]　freeway ‎4．This __________ (工业的) city is so advanced that many people moved there.‎ ‎[答案]　industrial ‎5．The goverment should develop the means of __________ (交通工具) to reduce pollution.‎ ‎[答案]　transport ‎6．He lives in a large room __________ (measure) 12ft by 15ft.‎ ‎[答案]　measuring ‎7．He is a person who likes travelling very much and especially has a __________ (hungry) for hiking.‎ ‎[答案]　hunger ‎8．The __________ (similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both.‎ ‎[答案]　similarity ‎9．I don't want to do shopping in supermarkets at weekends because they are always __________ (crowd) with shoppers.‎ ‎[答案]　crowded ‎10．The __________ (locate) of the factory is near the river.‎ ‎[答案]　location Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．With the development of technology, the urban cities are becoming more crowding.____________‎ ‎[答案]　crowding→crowded ‎2．I don't care about where we go on holiday only if it is closely to the beach.____________‎ ‎[答案]　closely→close ‎3．As long as you study hard, you'll make a progress in time.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉make后的a ‎4．With the river seriously pollute, the villagers are suffering.____________‎ ‎[答案]　pollute→polluted ‎5．I can't figure on what he said at the meeting.____________‎ ‎[答案]　on→out Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·山东省六校高三联考)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one. But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years. A new study in rats now augments those concerns. Its data linked long－term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain. The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.‎ Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new study's findings “significant” They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.‎ Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves. This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as non－ionizing (非电离的). Unlike X－rays, non－ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X－rays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.‎ In very large doses (量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But it's not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly carcinogenic (致癌的)”．‎ Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP，investigated further.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。‎ ‎1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “augments” ?‎ A．figures out B．puts out C．refers to D．adds to ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Its data linked long－term, intense exposure to rediation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与adds to意义相近。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?‎ A．It assists him with his teaching.‎ B．It indicates a new research direction.‎ C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.‎ D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says”可知，这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A．How phone signals are delivered.‎ B．How cellphones produce radiation.‎ C．Features of radiation from cellphones.‎ D．Differences between ionizing and non－ionizing radiation.‎ ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．What might be the theme of NTP scientists' further research?‎ A．Why cellphone use causes cancer.‎ B．Whether cellphone use really causes cancer.‎ C．What health effects cellphone use has.‎ D．How much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真的会导致癌症。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·天星教育高三第二次大联考)The terror attacks are occurring worldwide. They have aroused countless thoughts ____1____ me down. What can I do for those ____2____ people, the very victims and refugees?‎ Yesterday I boarded a train and took my seat ____3____ the carriage so I would be facing forward. Soon, a mother and her three children, two boys and a little girl, ____4____ into the row of seats in front of me. The woman was wearing clothes that were ____5____. I don't think you could ever find any ____6____ of the clothes at any store. I was ____7____ by the beautiful simplicity of these garments. They weren't expensive, fancy, or from a famous designer, ____8____ they were priceless.‎ The little girl's eyes and mine met and locked. She smiled ____9____ and gazed at me. I would receive a gift I had been hoping for. I had ____10____ to connect with people from a culture that was currently suffering and in my ____11____ was a warm Pakistani family.‎ ‎ We had a conversation. I used standard conversation ____12____： How old are you? Where do you study? This was a child but the depth and breadth of our conversation took it to amazing ____13____. What was even more remarkable was the ____14____ conversation. Her smile, her gaze and her trust ____15____ touched me.‎ Our 45 minutes together ____16____ quickly but we will always be in each other's hearts. During the time, I was in the ____17____ that to do something for those unlucky people, I just needed to open my door ____18____ they could come in. It is amazing what happens when you ____19____ to others. People come in ____120____ beautiful gifts. It's likely to start with just a kind smile.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。作者用自身的经历告诉我们：一个人想要去关注他人，就要敞开心扉与他们交谈。‎ ‎1．A.pulling B．weighing C．breaking D．cutting ‎[解析]　根据下文中的“What can I do for those... refugees”可知，恐怖袭击使作者心绪翻腾，忧心忡忡。weigh down“使忧心忡忡”，符合语境。pull down“贬低，使扫兴”；break down“破坏，消除，砸破”；cut down“杀死，砍倒”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.disabled B．confused C．disturbed D．offended ‎[解析]　根据语境及下文中的“do something for those unlucky people”可知，此处指的是作者在想自己能为那些不幸的(disturbed)人做些什么。disturbed除了常见的“心神不安的，烦恼的”这个义项外，还表示“不幸的，坎坷的，多灾多难的”。confused“糊涂的，迷惑的”；offended“被冒犯的”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．A.at the end of B．on the top of C．in the center of D．in the front of ‎[解析]　根据空后的“so I would be facing forward”可知，作者坐在车厢的后面。at the end of“在……后面”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．A.looked B．broke C．ran D．squeezed ‎[解析]　根据“a mother and her three children”“the row of seats in front of me”可知，一位母亲和她的三个孩子的座位在作者的座位的前面，而火车上的一排座位一般可坐两至三个人，所以这位母亲和她的孩子都坐的话，显然空间是不够的，他们得挤进去。squeeze“(使)挤入，挤过，塞入”符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.shabby B．different C．funny D．fashionable ‎[解析]　根据下文中的“I don't think you could ever find... by the beautiful simplicity of these garments”可知，这位母亲的衣服是特别的、与众不同的。different“与众不同的，别致的”，符合语境。shabby“破旧的，破烂的”；funny“滑稽的，奇怪的”；fashionable“流行的，时髦的”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎6．A.inspiration B．account C．trace D．decoration ‎[解析]　‎ 作者认为你在任何一家商店都找不到这些衣服的踪迹。trace“踪迹，痕迹”，符合语境。inspiration“灵感”；account“描述”；decoration“装饰”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.struck B．shocked C．excited D．moved ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，作者被这位母亲的衣服所呈现的一种简单的美所折服。be struck by/on/with sb./sth.“迷恋(某人或某物)，被(某人或某物)打动”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎8．A.though B．so C．and D．yet ‎[解析]　这些衣服不贵重，不高档，也不是出自著名的设计师之手，但它们是无价的。前后句之间是转折关系，故用连词yet。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.broadly B．hopefully C．occasionally D．gratefully ‎[解析]　根据下文中的“a warm Pakistani family”“Her smile... touched me”以及“start with just a kind smile”可知，此处指她的脸上露出了一个开心的微笑。smile broadly“咧开嘴笑，开心地笑”。hopefully“满怀希望地”；occasionally“偶然，偶尔”；gratefully“感激地”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．A.refused B．expected C．pretended D．decided ‎[解析]　‎ 作者即将收到他一直想要的一份礼物。他曾期望(expected)自己能与受苦的人们接触。上文中的“hoping for”是提示。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎11．A.seat B．heart C．life D．presence ‎[解析]　在作者面前的是一个热情的巴基斯坦家庭。in one's presence“当着某人的面，在某人面前”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.techniques B．pieces C．starters D．stoppers ‎[解析]　根据上文中的“standard conversation”和下文中的“How old are you? Where do you study？”可知，作者使用了常见的谈话开场白(starters)。conversation piece“(因不寻常)成为话题的东西，谈资”；conversation stopper“噎人的话，令人瞠目结舌的话”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.heights B．facts C．changes D．conclusions ‎[解析]　虽然她只是一个孩子，但是作者与她的谈话的深度和广度让谈话达到了惊人的高度。height“高度”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.meaningful B．unspoken C．valuable D．casual ‎[解析]　根据下文中的“Her smile, her gaze and her trust”可知，更让作者感到有意思的是他们之间无声的谈话。unspoken“未说出口的，未表达的”，符合语境。meaningful“有意义的”；valuable“很重要的”；casual“随便的”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．A.obviously B．suddenly C．deeply D．eventually ‎[解析]　根据空前的“Her smile, her gaze and her trust”、空后的“touched me”及下文的“we will always be in each other's hearts”可知，她的微笑、对作者的凝视及她的信任深深地触动了作者。deeply“深深地”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎16．A.flew away B．flew past C．came along D．came apart ‎[解析]　此处指作者与小女孩在一起的45分钟转瞬即逝。fly past“(时间)逝去，过去”，符合语境。fly away“飞走”；come along“出现，进展，赶快”；come apart“破裂”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎17．A.hope B．point C．condition D．knowledge ‎[解析]　在那期间，我知道了，要为那些不幸的人做些什么，我只需打开心门，以便他们能进来。in the knowledge that是固定用法，意为“知道，了解”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎18．A.now that B．as if C．so that D．in case ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。so that“以便”，符合语境。now that“因为”；as if“好像”；in case“以防万一”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎19．A.give over B．go over C．open up D．make up ‎[解析]　根据文中内容可知，一个人要去关注他人，就要敞开心扉与别人交谈，这种感觉很让人惊叹。open up“畅所欲言，直抒胸怀”，符合语境。go over to sb.“向某人走过去”；make up to sb.“讨好，奉承，巴结”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎20．A.packing B．bearing C．designing D．recommending ‎[解析]　根据上文的内容可知，与小女孩的交谈使作者得到了与遭遇不幸的人有所接触的机会，也帮助作者明白了他该如何帮助那些不幸的人。这些对作者来说都可称得上是“美丽的礼物”。由此可知，此处说的是人们会带着美丽的礼物进来。bear“携带，带有”，符合语境。pack“包装”；design“设计”；recommend“推荐”。‎ ‎[答案]　B Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2018·河北石家庄二中月考)It is five years now since I graduate from High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a get－together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, talk about the people and things they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further education. Besides, they called back or sent greeting card from different places.‎ ‎[答案]　‎