2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案（30页word版 30页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Working the land单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．They asked so many questions that I got c________.‎ 答案：confused ‎2．Metals e________ when they are heated.‎ 答案：expand ‎3．The people there are fighting to gain their f________ from foreign control.‎ 答案：freedom ‎4．We are not doing a c________ experiment but a physical one.‎ 答案：chemical ‎5．India e________ tea and cotton to many different countries.‎ 答案：exports ‎6．Now，people in the south grow a lot of rice that has a high ____________(产量)．‎ 答案：output ‎7．This kind of food contains all the ________________________(营养)our body needs.‎ 答案：nutrition ‎8．People in the area were ground down by ______________(饥饿)and poverty.‎ 答案：hunger ‎9．They have sold up ten bottles of ________________(矿泉)water ‎ in the afternoon.‎ 答案：mineral ‎10．We should make a ________________(总结)of the results of the exam briefly.‎ 答案：summary Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．We can’t accept your offer unless the price________________________(减价5%)．‎ 答案：is reduced by 5% ‎ ‎2．I ________________(后悔做了这件事)，but I had no choice.‎ 答案：regret having done this ‎ ‎3．The explorers were told to ________________(装备一切)they would need for their voyage.‎ 答案：equip themselves with everything ‎4．She ________________________________ (成为关注的焦点)immediately she turned up.‎ 答案：became the focus of attention ‎5．________________(由于他的努力)，it is more successful than we have expected.‎ 答案：Thanks to his effort ‎ ‎6．In order to do this you have to ________________(建立自信)．‎ 答案：build up confidence ‎7．I would rather you ________________(完成作业)yesterday.‎ 答案：had finished your homework ‎8．As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness ____________(导致失败)．‎ 答案：leads to failure ‎9．I don't know if there are some mistakes in my composition. ____________(如果有的话)，please point them out.‎ 答案：If any ‎ ‎10．The girl seldom，______________(如果有过的话)，turned to her brother for protection.‎ 答案：if ever 单项填空 ‎1．My sister，________ for months to find a job as a teacher, finally took a position in Wenzhou Daily.‎ A．struggling B．struggled C．to struggle D．having struggled 解析　考查非谓语动词。struggle与my sister之间是主动关系，且有for months可知struggle这一动作已经存在一段时间，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语，修饰my sister。‎ 答案　D ‎2．Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ A．struggling　　　　　　　 B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：Dina，奋斗了几个月，想找个做女服务员的工作，最后在当地一家广告社谋到了一个职位。因Dina与struggle之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且struggle发生在took之前，故用现在分词的完成时态作定语。‎ 答案 C ‎3．— I'll help you prepare for the party on Wednesday.‎ ‎— Please don't________.My sisters have promised to help me.‎ A．promise B．annoy C．bother D．disturb 解析　考查动词词义辨析。promise答应；承诺；annoy使恼怒；使生气；bother费心；麻烦；disturb妨碍；打搅。由句意“……请不必费心，我的姐妹们已经答应来帮我了”可知应选C项。‎ 答案　C ‎4．— As a weightlifting athlete, Thomas is indeed too large, I think.‎ ‎— But________that, he is still one of the best athletes at present.‎ A．in case of B．in spite of C．thanks to D．in response to 解析　考查短语辨析。A项意为“万一；以防万一”；B项意为“尽管如此”；C项意为“幸亏；由于”；D项意为响应；反应”。‎ 答案　B ‎5．Troubled by a terrible headache, Catherine wondered how she could________herself of the bad situation.‎ A．throw B．remove C．move D．rid 解析　考查动词词义辨析。throw扔；投；remove搬开；挪开；move移动；搬动；rid去掉；除掉。rid sb of sth“给某人去掉某物”。‎ 答案　D ‎6．In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.‎ A．marking B．to mark C．being marked D．having marked 解析　此题考查非谓语动词。mark和“President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎7．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______favors to them.‎ A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D． in exchange for 解析 考查介词短语的用法。句意：公职人员向人们索要礼品或金钱作为给人们带来恩惠的交换是非法的。A.“优先于”；B.“代替”；C.“同意，赞同，与……一致”；D.“作为交换”。由题干和四个介词短语的含义可知，D项正确。‎ 答案 D ‎8．The company________only when it gets orders from a foreign country.‎ A．imports B．exports C．transports D．deports 解析　句意：只有当这个公司从国外得到订单时，才出口。export出口；import进口；transport运输；deport驱逐(出境)。‎ 答案　B ‎9．The meeting______tomorrow afternoon is about ______rid of pollution.‎ A．held；to get B．to be held；getting C．to hold；to get D．being held；getting 解析 第一空hold与其逻辑主语the meeting之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式表将来；第二空get rid of“阻止，除掉”作介词about的宾语，因此用动名词形式。句意：明天下午举行的会议是关于制止污染问题的。‎ 答案 B ‎10．Progress so far has been very good，________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.‎ A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．besides 解析　句意：迄今为止，进展很顺利，因此，我们肯定项目能按时完成。两个分句是因果关系。however无论如何，不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外，除此之外。‎ 答案　C ‎11．She thought I was praising her son，________as a matter of fact，I was scolding him for his bad behaviours at school.‎ A．while B．therefore C．which D．so that 解析　句意：她认为我在表扬她儿子，其实不然，我倒是在批评他在学校的不良行为。用while表示转折。‎ 答案　A ‎12．There was a______look on his face when he met with the______problem.‎ A．confusing；confusing B．confused；confused C．confusing；confused D．confused；confusing 解析 本题第二个空比较简单，选confusing表示“令人困惑的(难题)”。第一个空往往也受此影响误选confusing，再加上confused多用来指人，选错的可能性就会更大。确定第一个空的关键：confusing look是令别人困惑的一种表情；而confused look是当事人内心感到困惑时流露出的表情。‎ 答案 D ‎13．—The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons?‎ ‎—I'd rather you________.With the light on，I can't fall asleep.‎ A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．haven't 解析　“would rather＋从句”时，从句的主语与主句主语不一致时，从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在事实相反，则应用一般过去时。‎ 答案　B ‎14．—Do you regret________2,000 yuan for the trip?‎ ‎—No.I would gladly have paid________for it.‎ A．to pay；twice so much B．to have paid；as much twice C．paying；twice as much D．having paid；so much twice 解析　由句意可知，“我”的两千元早已经付了，因此回答表示“不懊悔。我愿意付两倍的钱”。regret接动词ing形式时，表示“后悔已经做过的事情”；as much修饰倍数时，应该把倍数放在前面。‎ 答案　C ‎15．People believe that we________a special ability to learn language and that our brain________itself to the language we heard around us.‎ A．are prepared for；adjusts B．are equipped for；adapts C．are armed with；fits D．are equipped with；adjusts 解析　句意：人们认为我们具备特别的语言学习能力，并且我们的大脑也适应了我们所听到的周围的语言。be prepared for和be equipped for意为“为……做好准备”，不符合句意；be armed with和be equipped with意为“用……武装好自己；具备”，符合句意。adjust(oneself)to意为“(使)适应”。‎ 答案　D 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·江苏省四市苏锡常镇高三3月模拟)‎ Many of you should not own dogs.It's that simple.The reason is that，if you own a dog，you must train a dog，and many dog owners out there，it is safe to say，have little or no control over their dogs，because they do not train them.‎ Strong words？Maybe.But they are simple，honest words，as untrained dogs living in residential neighborhoods bark at will，run loose，and visit and damage neighboring properties with their owners'blessings as they deliberately let them run.‎ ‎ Take note of the fact that you，the dog owner，cannot control your dog causing a continual nuisance (麻烦事) that damages the quality of life in your neighborhood.There's nothing more annoying to most people than a dog that barks and nothing more confusing than trying to understand the deficient (有缺陷的)mentality of the dog owner who allows his dog to do so.‎ After all，the irresponsible dog owner hears the barking too，and so those who must put up with it are continually left wondering—what are they thinking，are they deaf?‎ Many dog owners believe it is not possible for their dogs to be trained，an indication that the owners themselves lack self discipline，and most likely have never really tried to apply discipline to other issues in their lives，not with consistency，or that they are simply lazy and inattentive to their own adult responsibilities at the expense of others.‎ Irresponsible dog owners，though，do train their dogs.A dog is a reflection of its owner.‎ Whatever a dog does(run loose，bark at will，jump on guests entering the front door，soil neighboring lawns) is a result of the decisions of the owner.The choice not to do something is indeed a choice.‎ The good news is that with mere consistency，a dog can be trained rather quickly，in a couple of weeks if the owner takes his responsibility seriously.Again，that process will be a reflection of the owner's behavior，and the primary ingredient(要素)in that behavior is not allowing the dog，not even once，to repeat the bad behavior without consequences when told and directed not to.You can stop your dog from barking with simple firm voice commands，direct eye contact，and force of will in a relatively short time，provided you are consistent and a reasonably mature person.‎ Dogs，what's more，love this training because pleasing you，their owner，is what they are all about.The upshot (结果，要点) will be that you have a more connected relationship with your dog，a better dog that is suited to its environment.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是议论文，主要论述了宠物狗得不到良好训练的原因和弊端，提出对它们进行训练的观点，以促进它们与主人的关系和适应环境的能力。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．Which is NOT the reason for dog owners to have little or no control over their dogs?‎ A．Their are lazy and unwilling to train their dogs.‎ B．They think their dogs can act well without training.‎ C．They lack selfcontrol over many issues in daily life.‎ D．They don't give enough attention to their responsibilities.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The reason is that... you must train a dog，and many dog owners out there... have little or no control over their dogs，because they do not train them.”可判断，狗主人不愿训练宠物狗是原因之一，故不选A项；根据第五段“... the owners themselves lack self discipline，and most likely have never really tried to apply discipline to other issues in their lives，not with consistency，or that they are simply lazy and inattentive to their own adult responsibilities at the expense of others.”可判断，狗主人自己对日常事务缺乏自控能力，不注意自身的责任，这些也是他们不训练宠物狗的原因，故不选C、D两项。‎ 答案：B ‎2．What's the author's attitude towards owners of untrained dogs?‎ A．Prejudiced. B．Unclear.‎ C．Disapproving. D．Curious.‎ 解析：观点态度题。根据第三、第四段“... the dog owner，cannot control your dog causing a continual nuisance that damages the quality of life... There's nothing more annoying... wondering—what are they thinking，are they deaf？”可判断，作者对于拥有未经训练的宠物狗的人持不赞成态度，认为对邻居和狗主人自己造成了很多的困扰。‎ 答案：C ‎3．This article is mainly written to ________.‎ A．instruct dog owners how to train dogs B．call on dog owners to train their dogs C．sing high praise for responsible dog owners D．analyze the relationship between dog owners and their dogs 解析：目的意图题。作者在文章最后一段提出了自己的主张，即提倡对宠物狗进行良好的训练，从而使之与主人的关系更加密切，也能更好地适应环境。‎ 答案：B ‎4．It can be concluded from the passage that ________.‎ A．responsible dog owners can put up with dogs' barking B．irresponsible dog owners deliberately train their dogs to do something wrong C．we should not own dogs because they can damage the quality of our daily life D．whether a dog can be trained properly may depend on the dog owner's behavior 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句“... a dog can be trained rather quickly，in a couple of weeks if the owner takes his responsibility seriously.”可判断，宠物狗是否能得到适宜的训练，在于狗主人能否认真承担责任，即在于他们自身的行动。‎ 答案：D B ‎(2018·天津六校高三三模)‎ I carry a Rubik's Cube(魔方) in my backpack.Solving it quickly is a terrific conversation starter.I usually ask people to try it first.They just turn the cube over in their hands，not even knowing where to begin.That's exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read.Letters and words were out of order.Nothing made sense because I am dyslexic.‎ The Rubik's Cube has made me believe that sometimes you have to take a few steps back in order to move forward.This was a reflection of my own life when I had to leave public school after the fourth grade.It's embarrassing to admit，but I still couldn't always spell my full name correctly.As a fifthgrader at a new school specializing in what's called “languageprocessing disorder”，I had to start over.I then spent the next four years learning how to learn and find strategies that allowed me to return to my district's high school with the ability to communicate my ideas and express my intelligence.‎ Now，I can easily solve the 5×5×5.I discover that just before it is solved，a problem can look like a mess，and then suddenly you can find the solution.Early in my Rubik's career，I became so frustrated that I took the cube apart and rebuilt it.I believe that sometimes you have to look deeper and find answers in unexpected places.The Rubik's Cube taught me that to accomplish something big，it helps to break it down into small pieces.I learned that it's important to spend a lot of time thinking to try to find connections and patterns.I believe that there are surprises around the corner.‎ Like life itself，the Rubik's Cube can be frustrating puzzle.So everyday I carry a Rubik's Cube in my backpack as a reminder that I can achieve my goals，no matter what obstacles I face.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者用魔方鼓励自己走向成功的故事。‎ ‎5．The author took the Rubik's Cube apart because ________.‎ A．he couldn't work out how to solve it B．he hated it and wanted to destroyed it C．he wanted to learn how to rebuild it D．he was eager to find the connections 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“Now... before it is solved，a problem can look like a mess，and then suddenly you can find the solution.Early in my Rubik's career，I became so frustrated that I took the cube apart and rebuilt it.”可判断，作者拆开魔方是因为无法破解它。‎ 答案：A ‎6．The underlined word “dyslexic” in Paragraph 1 probably means a person who has trouble with ________.‎ A．remembering B．reading C．speaking D．listening 解析：词义推测题。根据第一段最后三句“That's exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read. Letters and words were out of order.Nothing made sense because I am....”可判断，对于字母和句子，作者什么也理解不了，自然是有阅读障碍。‎ 答案：B ‎7．Why did the author leave the public school?‎ A．He had to take steps back in order to relearn the basic things at another school.‎ B．He was so crazy about the Rubik's Cube that he wanted to solve it first.‎ C．His interest shifted to learning how to communicate with other people.‎ D．He was afraid to go to the public school because he could not spell his name.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“As a fifthgrader at a new school...I had to start over.I then spent the next four years learning how to ‎ learn and find strategies that allowed me to return to my district's high school ....”可判断，作者离开公立学校是为了在另一个学校重新学习基础知识。‎ 答案：A ‎8．The author carries a Rubik's Cube in his backpack to ________.‎ A．start conversations with strangers B．compete with others C．take it apart and rebuild it D．encourage him to succeed 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“So everyday I carry a Rubik's Cube in my backpack as a reminder that I can achieve my goals，no matter what obstacles I face.”可判断，作者随身带着魔方是为了鼓励自己实现自己的目标，即取得成功。‎ 答案：D ‎9．Which would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Unforgettable Lessons About Life B．Approaches to Solving the Rubik's Cube C．Accomplishing Big Things in Small Stages D．Sunrises Around the Corner 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者用魔方激励自己走向成功的故事，即通过小舞台成就大事业。‎ 答案：C ‎ C ‎(2018·河南新乡许昌平顶山高三调研)‎ Gretchen Alexander is sightless. But she refuses to allow her blindness to limit her life activities. She enjoys archery, golf, softball, ‎ sailing and water skiing, as well as a number of other activities that those of us who are sighted have yet to learn.She also speaks to groups about living life fully. When speaking to a group of high school students, she was once asked if there was anything she wouldn't try. “I've decided to never sky dive，”she answered. “It would scare the beck out of my dog.”‎ Why do some people rise above their problems and live life fully, while others become defeated? Merle Shain explains it this way：“There are only two ways to approach life: as a victim or as a gallant fighter. And you must decide whether you want to act or to react...”‎ When discouraged, a victim reacts, perhaps in pain or selfpity. But a fighter will act.A fighter will make a decision to change that set of circumstances that left him or her discouraged. Or a lighter will decide to accept those circumstances with grace and move ahead anyway.A fighter will decide to act with courage.A fighter will take responsibility for his or her happiness. No matter how afraid, a fighter will refuse to give in to the most defeating of all human emotions—helplessness. A victim reacts. A fighter acts. It's your decision. It's a decision about whether you will live your life fully with courage, or you will be forever defeated by harsh circumstances. Make it well, for it may be one of the most important decisions you ever make.‎ Will you be a victim or a gallant fighter?‎ ‎【文章大意】　当你遇到不愉快的事情时，你应该做一名受害者还是做一名勇敢的战士。‎ ‎21．The best title for this article would be________.‎ A. Gretchen Alexander's Life B. Merle Shain's Attitude to Life C. Victims anti Fighters D. The Way of Life 解析：标题归纳题。文章的最后一段“Will you be a victim or a gallant fighter？”点出了文章主题。故C项最适合作文章标题。‎ 答案：C ‎22．What can we learn about Gretchen Alexander from this passage?‎ A. She is more athletic than those of us who are sighted.‎ B. She is discouraged when her dog is scared.‎ C. There is no limitation to her life activities.‎ D. She is a brave fighter.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Gretchen Alexander is sightless.But she refuses to allow her blindness to limit her life activities.”和“She also speaks to groups about living life fully.”可知，Gretchen Alexander在生活中是一位勇敢的战士。‎ 答案：D ‎23．The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“________”．‎ A. life　　　　　　　 B． choice C. courage D． circumstance 解析：词义猜测题。从下文的“for it may be one of the most important decisions you ever make”可知，画线词的含义是“选择”。‎ 答案：B ‎24．The third paragraph mainly talks ahout________.‎ A. the difference between a victim and a fighter B. the reactions to helplessness C. decisionmaking D. a fighter's responsibility 解析：‎ 段落大意题。本段主要介绍了受害者和战士在遇到一些不好的事情时各自不同的表现——受害者是有反应，而战士则是行动起来。故选A。‎ 答案：A D ‎(2018·贵州遵义省级示范高中高三联考)‎ Do Americans have morals(道德)？That's a good question. Many people insist that ideas about right and wrong are merely personal opinions. Some voices，though，are calling Americans back to traditional moral values. William J．Bennett, forner U．S.Secretary of Education，edited The Book of Virtues in 1993 to do just that. Bennett suggests thai great moral stories can build character. The success of Bennett's book shows that many Americans still believe in moral values. But what are they?‎ One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The wellknown legend about George Washington and the cherry tree tells this value clearly. Little George cut down his father's favorite cherry tree while trying out his new axe. When his father asked him about it, George said honestly，“I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my axe.”Instead of punishment, George received his father's praise for telling the truth. Sometimes Americans' honesty—being open and direct—can offend people.But Americans still believe, that“honesty is the hest policy”．‎ Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance.Remember Aesop's Fables(伊索寓言)about the rabbit and the turtle that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily，so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he didn't give up.‎ Sympathy may he the queen of American virtues.The story of“The Good Samaritan”from The Bibledescribes a man who showed sympathy.‎ ‎ On his way to a certain city, a Samaritan found a poor traveler lying on the road. The traveler had been beaten and robbed. The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need.‎ In no way can these brief descriptions cover all the moral values honored by Americans. Responsibility，loyalty, courage, gratitude and many others could be discussed. In fact, Bennett's bestseller—over 800 pages—highlights just 10 virtues. Even Bennett admits that he has only covered the surface. But no matter how long or short the list is, moral values are invaluable.They are the foundation of American culture—and any culture.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要探讨了美国的道德观。‎ ‎25．At least how many kinds of moral virtues does the writer list in this passage?‎ A. Three. B． Four.‎ C. Seven. D． Ten.‎ 解析：归纳总结题。根据文章中的“honesty”“perseverance”“sympathy”“responsibility”“loyalty”“courage”及“gratitude”可知，文章中至少提到了7种道德信条。故答案为C。‎ 答案：C ‎26．When you break a vase at home, will you tell your parents according to American morals?‎ A. Yes，because parents won't beat children.‎ B. Yes，because honesty is more important than offense.‎ C. No，because parents will feel hurt.‎ D. No，because it is not an important matter.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，当乔治·‎ 华盛顿砍倒樱桃树后，他没有撒谎，因而得到了父亲的表扬。那么当你在你家打碎一个花瓶时，按照美国的道德观，你也应该告诉你的父母，因为诚实才是最重要的。‎ 答案：B ‎27．The story about a Samaritan suggests that________.‎ A. an American should show sympathy to others B. American ancestors are Samaritans C. travelers are so poor as to be helped D. help is the foundation of American culture 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“describes a man who showed sympathy”可知，这个故事告诉我们应该对别人表示同情，所以答案为A。‎ 答案：A ‎28．What does the writer of the passage want to tell the readers?‎ A. An 800page bestseller.‎ B. American cultural variety.‎ C. American moral values.‎ D. The best American policy.‎ 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要是想告诉我们美国人的道德观。故答案为C。‎ 答案：C 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Bananas belong to the most popular fruits in the world，They were first grown in tropical(热带的)India and Southeast Asia over 4,000 years ‎ ago，and then brought to North Africa and the Middle East.‎ What is a banana plant like?‎ Although bananas grow like trees they are actually plants.They are made up of stalks(茎) that are covered with big leaves.A stalk can be about 30 cm thick.__1__ It has up to 20 long and wide leaves.Bananas hang in clusters(串) from the plant.Each cluster can carry about 10 to 20 bananas.‎ ‎__2__‎ In many tropical parts of Africa，South America and Asia，bananas are a main food for the population. They contain potassium，which can lower your blood pressure，prevent heart diseases and reduce the risk of other diseases. __3__ In addition to 75% water，a banana contains sugar，proteins and vitamins.It gives you quick energy and can be digested easily.‎ The harvest of bananas Bananas are harvested while they are still green.These green bananas are taken to the nearest port，where they are put on container ships.When the bananas arrive at their destination，they are loaded onto trucks or railway cars and brought to sellers who store them in special ripening rooms.‎ ‎__4__‎ Economic value of bananas Bananas are the fourth most valuable food crop in the world，after wheat，rice and corn.They are important for the economy of tropical countries.About 140 million tons of bananas are harvested every year.__5__ The biggest bananaproducing countries in the world actually need most of the fruit themselves.‎ A．Bananas as a basic diet B．Different types of bananas C．A banana plant can grow up to 6 meters in height.‎ D．Bananas have many other nutrients that people need.‎ E．However，only a small percentage of the actual production is exported.‎ F．Bananas are endangered by temperatures below zero and strong winds.‎ G．Then it takes about five days to get the yellow colour and taste we all know.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文。文章主要就香蕉树的特征以及香蕉的其它相关情况进行了简单的介绍。‎ ‎1．解析：由该段标题What is a banana plant like？及其中关于香蕉树特征的介绍可知，C项内容符合该处语境。‎ 答案：C ‎2．解析：由第三段中的内容可知，在许多热带地区香蕉是人们的一种主要食物，因为它富含人体所需的多种营养成分，故用Bananas as a basic diet作为小标题最恰当。‎ 答案：A ‎3．解析：该空后面的In addition to 75% water，a banana contains sugar，proteins and vitamins是对D项内容的补充说明，故此处应填D项。‎ 答案：D ‎4．解析：由该段标题The harvest of bananas和段落中的描述可知，G项内容紧接前面的．..who store them in special ripening rooms，讲述了收获香蕉的过程。‎ 答案：G ‎5．解析：由该空前后两句的内容可知，这里表示转折关系，故选E项。‎ 答案：E 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2015·浙江省金华、丽水、衢州十二校高三二模)‎ Sometimes pleasures of life are so simple that I take them for granted，things that I've considered as my right, instead of a blessing. I__41__this after a friend of mine，who served there as a voluneer，invited me to pay a visit to Honduras.‎ The night before I set off, I decided a warm bath would help calm my__42__nerves and help me sleep. So I__43__the hot water handle on the tub(浴盆)and waited...and waited. It took forever for the hot water to work its way through the pipes, so I__44__the bath late at night. What an__45__experience!‎ On the fivehour drive to my friend's home, I__46__the beautiful countryside. On my arrival, she took me to some families, who were in great__47__，living in stickandmud houses and sleeping on dirt floors.__48__， even in these terrible conditions, everyone I met had a smile on their face. They were so nice as to__49__we stay for coffee. Among them were two women beside a dirty pond. One pushed dirt back with a stick__50__the other dipped the water into a bucket. I shot a__51__toward the heavens, “Dear Lord, please don't let them offer coffee.”‎ Suddenly, one little girl ran towards us，__52__a mango(芒果)in each hand. The one in her left hand was half eaten.__53__had mixed with the dirt on her skin and small Streams of mangomud ran down her wrist. She held out her__54__hand and offered me the other mango, which I__55__accepted. Her eyes danced and joy spread into a smile. When we left, my friend pointed at a small stream beside their home and said, “That is where they__56__. It is also where the animals drink and defecate(排便)．”I have to say I had never been so__57__.‎ The evening I returned home, I went into my bathroom. The image of that poor little girl__58__my mind. Her bath would only take place in the cold, dirty water in the stream. I eased into my tub filled with warm water, enjoying this simple pleasure. Clean water wasn't my__59__； it was a blessing, one I was determined to__60__with others.‎ ‎【文章大意】　作者将平时生活中愉悦的事情看作是理所当然的，然而却在一次去贫困地区做客后思想有了改变。我们在温暖的淋浴下享受的时候，那些缺水地区的人们却在盼望这些。‎ ‎41．A. accepted B． realized ‎ C. imagined D． proved 解析：根据下文的描述可知作者“意识到(realized)”这种情况。‎ 答案：B ‎42．A. worried B． disturbed ‎ C. excited D． delighted 解析：由关键词“calm”可知是“感到激动的(excited)”神经。‎ 答案：C ‎43．A. touched B． twisted ‎ C. opened D． removed 解析：作者打算洗热水澡，于是“拧开(twisted)”热水管。‎ 答案：B ‎44．A. broke through B． ran through C. looked through D． rushed through 解析：从前文可知放热水花了很长时间，作者不得不等待，所以作者最后是仓促去洗澡。rush through意为“仓促完成”。break through“突破”；run through“跑着穿过”；look through“浏览”。‎ 答案：D ‎45．A. awful B． interesting ‎ C. amazing D． unusual 解析：上文描述作者洗澡放热水等了很长时间，最后仓促地洗澡，是一次“糟糕的(awful)”经历。‎ 答案：A ‎46．A. took up B． took in ‎ C. took out D． took over 解析：在去朋友家的路上，作者“领略(took in)”到美丽乡村的风光。take up“拿起，从事，占据”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”。‎ 答案：B ‎47．A. debt B． pain ‎ C. pleasure D． poverty 解析：由后半句“living in stickandmud houses and sleeping on dirt floors”可知生活“贫困(in poverty)”。‎ 答案：D ‎48．A. Still B． Rather ‎ C. Besides D． Thus 解析：“尽管(still)”在这种恶劣的条件下，他们还是面带笑容。‎ 答案：A ‎49．A. command B． suggest ‎ C. insist D． recommend 解析：这些村民很善良，“坚持(insist)”留我们喝咖啡。‎ 答案：C ‎50．A. after B． when ‎ C. until D． while 解析：while表示对比。‎ 答案：D ‎51．A. dream B． whisper ‎ C. prayer D． glance 解析：从空格后的heavens可知是“祈祷(prayer)”。‎ 答案：C ‎52．A. holding B． taking ‎ C. pressing D． lifting 解析：每只手“握着(bolding)”一个芒果。‎ 答案：A ‎53．A. Sweat B． Water ‎ C. Juice D． Coffee 解析：由空格后的描写可知应该是“果汁(juice)”与她皮肤上的泥土混在一起顺着手腕流淌。‎ 答案：C ‎54．A. right B． left ‎ C. dirty D． clean 解析：‎ 由前面的描述可知这个女孩的左手握着一个吃了一半的芒果，这时应该是伸出她的“右(right)”手将另一个芒果递给我。‎ 答案：A ‎55．A. unwillingly B． gladly ‎ C. cautiously D． coldly 解析：由下句的描写可知作者“高兴地(gladly)”接受了芒果。‎ 答案：B ‎56．A. play B． drink ‎ C. swim D． bathe 解析：由下段“Her bath would only take place in the cold，dirty water in the stream”中的bath提示可知答案。‎ 答案：D ‎57．A. angry B． happy ‎ C. sad D． calm 解析：听到人和牲口共用那个小溪，作者的心情肯定是不好的。‎ 答案：C ‎58．A. crossed B． inspired ‎ C. slipped D． changed 解析：贫困小女孩的画面“出现在我的脑海里(crossed my mind)”。‎ 答案：A ‎59．A. treasure B． fight ‎ C. possession D． favor 解析：由文章开头可以推知，使用清洁的水不是我的“权利(right)”，而是一种神圣的东西。‎ 答案：B ‎60．A. share B． meet ‎ C. combine D． provide 解析：被赐予的东西应该是与人“分享(share)”的。‎ 答案：A 写作(共两节)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2018·河北石家庄市一模考试)I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.What we all know, a good learning environment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well. Classes teaching in English provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students will have more opportunity to practise listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.‎ 解析与答案：‎ ‎71．第二句：What→As　由句意可知．此处表示“众所周知”，因而应使用as引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎72．第二句：greatly→great　由句意和结构可知，此处应使用形容词修饰其后的名词importance。‎ ‎73．第三句：teachings→taught　分析句子结构，再结合句意可知，此处应使用过去分词短语taught in English做后置定语，修饰前面的名词classes。‎ ‎74．第三句：for→with　provide sb.with是固定搭配，此处也可以改写为“provide a better environment for students”这一结构。‎ ‎75．第四句：an→the　此处特指“课堂上唯一的语言”，因而应使用定冠词the。‎ ‎76．第四句：opportunity→opportunities　前面的信息词more暗示名词应使用复数形式。‎ ‎77．第五句：were→are　由上下文可知，此处是在客观地说明一种事实，因而应使用一般现在时。‎ ‎78．第六句：在find之后加上it　分析句子结构可知，此处应使用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式短语“to follow the teacher”。‎ ‎79．第六句：learn→learning　give up之后接动词，应使用动名词形式。‎ ‎80．第七句：去掉but　前面有介词短语in spite of表示让步意为“尽管”时，后面不能再使用转折连词but，重复。‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎(2016·辽宁高考卷)假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：校园campus　创意作品innovation　颁奖prizegiving Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ Come on, everybody! It's your show time.‎ Student Union 答案：‎ Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.‎ Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.‎ All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prizegiving ceremony? Sure! It'll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18. So don't miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.‎ Come on, everybody! It's your show time.‎ Student Union