2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案（23页word版） 23页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 2Poems单元学案 单元基础词汇 ‎1．description n. __描述；描写__‎ ‎2．romantic adj. __浪漫的__‎ ‎3．poetry n. __诗(总称)__‎ ‎4．rhyme vt. __韵；押韵__‎ ‎5．realistic adj.__现实主义的；现实的__‎ ‎6．express feelings/emotions __表达感情__‎ ‎7．translate into __翻译__‎ ‎8．convey information __传达信息__‎ ‎9．in a free form __以自由体的形式__‎ ‎10．受……欢迎__be_popular_with__‎ ‎11．compare...to...__把……比作……__‎ ‎12．leave an impression to sb.__给某人一个深刻的印象__‎ ‎13．__of__ great importance 非常重要 ‎14．seek after __寻求；追求__‎ ‎15．think highly/well of __对……高度评价__‎ 单元好句 ‎1．You can't really__ enjoy the beauty of foreign literature__ in translation.‎ 看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学的美。‎ ‎2．We__ are always finding__ new beauties in Shakespeare's poetry.‎ 我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处。‎ ‎3．I__ benefit__ a great deal__ from__ reading.‎ 阅读使我受益匪浅。‎ 词汇素养　‎ Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__convey__vt.传达；运送 ‎2．__exchange__n.[C，U]交换；交流；互换　vt.& vi. 调换；交换 ‎3．__tease__vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄 ‎4．__load__n.[C]负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)→(反义词)__unload__vt.卸载 ‎5．__appropriate__adj.适当的；正当的→__appropriately__adv.适当地→(反义词)__inappropriate__adj.不适当的 ‎6．__darkness__n.[U]黑暗；漆黑→__dark__adj.黑暗的 ‎7．__endless__adj.无穷的；无止境的→__end__n.& v．终止；结束→__ending__n.[C]结尾；结局 ‎8．__eventually__adv.最后；终于→__eventual__adj.最后的 ‎9．__flexible__adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→__flexibly__adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地 ‎10．__transform__vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造 ；变换→__transformation__n.[U]转化；转换；变换 ‎11．__translation__n.[U]翻译；[C]译文→__translate__v.翻译→__translator__n.[C]译员；翻译家 ‎12．branch n．__枝条；支流；部门__‎ ‎13．concrete adj.__具体的__‎ ‎14．scholarship n．__奖学金；学问；学术成就__‎ ‎15．sponsor n．__赞助人；主办者；倡议者__　vt.__发起；举办；倡议__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．She is one of the best __pianists__(piano) in the world.‎ ‎2．The company has been __transformed__ from a family business to a large corporation. It has experienced a complete __transformation__ in the past decade.(transform)‎ ‎3．It's a __dark__ and moonless night. When all the lights went out and we were left in the __dark__,_we found something crept(匍匐前进) towards us under the cover of __darkness__.(dark)‎ ‎4．She was __warmly__ welcomed when she came to see us for she is a girl with a __warm__ heart and she is always shedding __warmth__ and happiness around her.(warm)‎ ‎5．We had __barely__(bare) enough money to live through the weekend so we had to ask for help.‎ ‎6．The film had a happy __ending__. The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the __end__.(endless)‎ ‎7．Many students did their best to make careless mistakes in the exam but some of them __eventually__(eventual) found they failed.‎ ‎8．In order to bring advanced theories from foreign ‎ countries, he decided to be a __translator__ and has __translated__ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His __translation__ of some great works is popular among teachers.(translation)‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．－or名词后缀 ‎①sponsor n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者 ‎②director n．导演；指导者 ‎③educator n．教育家 ‎④translator n．译员；翻译家 ‎⑤competitor n．竞争者；对手 ‎⑥conductor n．售票员；指挥家 ‎⑦visitor n．游客；参观者 ‎⑧actor n．演员 ‎⑨editor n．编辑 ‎⑩governor n．统治者；地方长官 ‎2．形容人心情的名词集锦 ‎①sorrow/sadness悲伤；悲痛 ‎②delight/happiness/joy高兴；快乐 ‎③anxiety焦虑 ‎④curiosity好奇心 ‎⑤amazement/astonishment/surprise/shock吃惊 ‎⑥depression沮丧 ‎⑦frustration挫折 ‎⑧excitement兴奋；激动 ‎⑨disappointment失望 ‎⑩horror/fear恐惧；害怕 ‎3．“最终、最后”家族 ‎①eventually adv.　　　　　　　　②at last ‎③finally adv.__④in the end ‎⑤ultimate adj.__⑥lastly adv.‎ ‎4．前缀trans－高频词全接触 ‎①transform v．改造；转化 ‎②transport n．交通；交通工具　vt.运输；运送 ‎③transportation n．运输 ‎④transcontinental adj.横贯大陆的 ‎⑤transfer v．运送；移交 ‎⑥transplant v．移植 短语速记 Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．__make sense__有道理；讲得通　2.__stay up__熬夜 ‎3．__take it easy__轻松；不紧张；从容 ‎4．__run out (of)__用完__5.__be made up of__由……构成 ‎6．__be popular with__受……欢迎__7.__hold on__坚持；忍受 ‎8．__let out__发出；放走；泄露__9.__try out__测试；试验 ‎10．__in particular__尤其；特别 Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．Our class__is made up of__50 students，up to half of whom are girls.‎ ‎2．You've been working hard for the past week.You must__take it easy__and relax over the weekend.‎ ‎3．I like all his movies, but the latest one is good__in particular__.‎ ‎4．Do remember not to__let out__the news.It's between you and me.‎ ‎5．This passage just didn't__make sense__to me, no matter how I read it.‎ ‎6．If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will__run out of__it sooner or later.‎ ‎7．The film which is starred by Fan Bingbing__is popular with__the young.‎ ‎8．He has to__stay up__late to prepare for the important examination.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．go短语串联 ‎①go off爆炸；离开 ‎②go ahead你先走；随便用；继续；前进 ‎③go after追求；追逐；设法获得 ‎④go out灯熄灭；过时 ‎⑤go without没有……也忍受过去 ‎⑥go in for参加，从事；赞成 ‎⑦go into调查；了解；研究 ‎⑧go through通过；仔细研究；经历；用光 ‎2．run短语汇总 ‎①run across偶然遇上 ‎②run after追求，在……后面追赶 ‎③run out(of...)用完；耗尽(……)‎ ‎④run over摔倒并碾轧 ‎⑤run through浏览； 剩，挥霍；跑过 ‎⑥run up使变大，变大，增大 ‎⑦run short of缺乏；快用完了 句式悟通 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.‎ 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。‎ why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。‎ ‎1.(2016·北京卷)我们中任何人喜欢冒险的原因也许与早期人类有关。‎ ‎__The reason why__ any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.‎ ‎2.Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)．‎ 有些押韵而有些不是这样。‎ 并列连词while表转折和对比，意为“然而”。‎ ‎2.(2016·上海卷)她告诉我一些孩子和避难所的一个老妇人住在一起而其他一些孩子睡在街道上。‎ She told me that some of the children lived with__an older lady in a shelter__ while__ others slept on the streets.‎ ‎3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。‎ ‎“With...to choose from”属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ ‎3.(2016·四川卷)这个地区位于亚马逊森林边，只有一半人口生活在首都。‎ This area sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000__ living__ in its capital.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．convey vt.传达；运送 归纳拓展 convey sth.(to sb.)(向某人)表达(思想/情感等)‎ convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人/某物从A地运往B地 convey one's feelings/meaning/message 表达某人的感情/意思/观点 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①(2015·陕西高考)They took a more reasonable approach __conveyed__(convey) to their children how success at school ‎ could improve their lives.‎ ‎②His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should __be conveyed__(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎③(江苏高考书面表达)这里传达的信息很清楚，那就是“事实胜于雄辩”。‎ ‎__The message conveyed here is clear__：“Actions speak louder than words.”‎ ‎2．transform vi.& vt.转换；转化；改变 归纳拓展 ‎(1)transform sb./sth.使……改观；使……焕然一新 transform sb./sth.(from ...)into ...使……(从……)变成……‎ transform into ...转换成……；改造为……‎ ‎(2)transformation n．(外观或性质的)改变；变革 多维训练 介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子。‎ ‎①She helps transform literature__ into__ braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.‎ 她帮助把文学作品转换为盲文，把故事和知识的力量带进盲人读者的心灵。‎ ‎②Every moment of every day, energy is__ being transformed__ (transform) from one form into another.‎ 每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。‎ ‎③I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that__ has totally transformed me__.‎ 我充分地意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。‎ ‎3．exchange n．交流；交换　vi.& vt.调换；交换 归纳拓展 ‎(1)in exchange for作为……的交换；以……换……‎ make an exchange交换 an exchange student交换生 ‎(2)exchange A for B用A来交换B exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①I'm very happy to learn that you will come to our school next term__ as an exchange student__.‎ 得知你下学期作为一名交流生来我们学校我非常高兴。‎ ‎②I've offered to paint the kitchen__ in exchange for__ a week's accommodation.‎ 我愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。‎ ‎③If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily__ exchange__ it__ for__ any other course that we offer.‎ 如果这门课程未能完全满足您的要求，您可以很容易地与我们提供的任何一门其他课程进行调换。‎ ‎④(2016·江苏高考)The Internet enables us to__ exchange ideas with__ many others to check our claims, and to judge our ‎ actions.‎ 网络使我们能够与很多其他人交换想法来检验我们的主张，判断我们的行为。‎ ‎4．load n．负担；负荷物　vt.使承载；使负荷 归纳拓展 ‎(1)take a load off one's mind卸下心头重负 a load of/loads of大量的 ‎(2)load sth./sb. with sth.用……装载……；使……负担 load sth. into/onto...把……装入(到)……；使……负担 ‎(3)unload vt.& vi.(从车上)卸货 overload vt.& n．超载 upload/download vt.上传/下载 多维训练 用load的相关词语完成下列小片段。‎ ‎ Obviously, supporting a family of five is ①__a heavy load__ (很重的负担) for a single woman.So she has to do ②__loads of__(很多) things every day.Her main job is to ③__load trucks with__(用……装载卡车) empty bottles every morning.Luckily, her two daughters have gone to work on their own, which has ④__taken a load off her mind__(打消她的顾虑).‎ ‎5．run out(of)用完 归纳拓展 run across偶然碰见　　　run after追逐；追求 run around到处跑__run away逃跑；跑开 run into撞上 辨析　run out of/run out/give out/use up 词汇 用法 run out of ‎“用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人 run out ‎“用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词 give out ‎“用尽；精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语 use up ‎“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①When they ran out__ of__ their oxygen, they had no chance of surviving.‎ ‎②With his food__ running__(run)out, the man had to come out of his hiding－place.‎ 选词填空(run out of, run out, give out, use up)。‎ ‎③She has__ run out of__ her money and her patience is also__ giving out__.‎ ‎④His strength__ gave out__ after he ran that long distance.‎ ‎⑤My money has been__ used up__, so I have to return home.‎ 选用上述短语完成下列语段。‎ Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been ⑥__used up__ before we reached the destination.Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down.It turned ‎ out that the gas had ⑦__run out/given out__.So we had to walk ahead along the road until my strength ⑧__gave out__.We finally made our way to a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had ⑨__run out of/used up__ our money.‎ ‎6．try out测试；试验 归纳拓展 break out爆发 take out取出 put out 扑灭 work out解决；产生结果 carry out实施 figure out想出；弄明白 set out出发 多维训练 选用以上短语，用其适当形式填空。‎ ‎①So far the police have been well prepared and ready to__ carry out__ the plan.‎ ‎②No new medicine can be applied to treatment unless it__ has been tried out__.‎ ‎③He's trying to__ figure out__ a new way to solve the problem.‎ ‎④The firefighters called more fire engines to help__ put out__ the big fire.‎ ‎⑤Where the SRAS first__ broke out__is still unknown.‎ ‎⑥We didn't plan our exhibition like that, but it__ worked ‎ out__ quite well.‎ ‎7．let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露 归纳拓展 let alone 更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理 let down 把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉 let in 允许进入；容许；许可 温馨提示 常见的“动词＋out”短语：‎ ‎①leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎②bring out 阐明；使显示；出版 ‎③make out 理解；辨认出 ‎④pick out 挑出；辨认出 ‎⑤figure out 想出；理解；计算出 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①He accidentally let__out__that he hadn't been home for three weeks.‎ 他无意中泄露出他已经三周没回家了。‎ ‎②The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，__letting__(let)in the natural light during the day.‎ 入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。‎ ‎③We didn't know at that time there even was an ‎ environment, let __alone__ that there was a problem with it.‎ 在那个时候我们根本不知道环境，更不用说知道环境有问题。‎ ‎④(天津高考)Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team __let out__ loud shouts of victory.‎ 获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎　There are various reasons why_people_write_poetry.‎ 人们写诗有各种各样的理由。‎ 句中why people write poetry为定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。‎ 归纳拓展 reason后接定语从句时，引导词可用why, that/which。如果定语从句中缺少原因状语，则用why；如果缺少宾语时要用that/which。‎ the reason for后跟名词、代词或v－ing形式。‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①(2016·天津高考)One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons __why__ this problem could not be solved.‎ ‎②Is this the reason __that/which__ he gave for his being late for work?‎ ‎③The reason __for__ his absence from the meeting was that he was caught in traffic jams.‎ ‎④He always works hard at his lessons.That's __why__ he came first in the exam.‎ 句型转换。‎ ‎⑤He wasn't admitted into a key university because his grades were too low.‎ ‎→__The reason why__ he wasn't admitted into a key university__ was that__ his grades were too low.‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．__Were__(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.‎ ‎2．—I'm sorry I made a mistake!‎ ‎—Take __it__ easy.Nobody is perfect.‎ ‎3．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have__flexible__(flexibility) schedules to make it easier to care for their children.‎ ‎4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money__in__ exchange for favors to them.‎ ‎5．Food supplies in the flood－stricken area are running __out__.We must act immediately before there's none left.‎ ‎6．It is __illegal__(legal) for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.‎ ‎7．—Just a moment.I haven't finished packing my suitcase.‎ ‎—Hurry up.It's high time we __left__(leave) for the airport.‎ ‎8．Food supplies in the flood－stricken area ‎ __are_running__(run) out.We must act immediately before there's none left.‎ ‎9．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to sponsor our school's campaign “Help the Needy”， __which__ was started by our former headmaster three years ago.‎ ‎10．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason __why__ he gave up the plan.‎ ‎11．Were there no modern telecommunications, we __would_have__(have )to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.‎ ‎12．When the golden rice incident was exposed, people criticized that they shouldn't __have_tried__(try) it out on children.‎ ‎13．By the time housewives returned fully loaded from WalMart, they __had_run__(run) out of all the year－end bonus.‎ ‎14．John wants to carry my luggage himself, but I'd rather it __were_conveyed__(convey) to the hotel by taxi.‎ ‎15．If we __had_exchanged__(exchange) e－mail address last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．With the drinking water __to_run_out__(快要用完了), we will be faced with a tough time.‎ ‎2．As we all know the United Kingdom __is_made_up_of__(由……组成)four parts.‎ ‎3．A Dream in Red Mansions is said __to_have_been_translated_into__(已经被译成) many languages.‎ ‎4．By coincidence, when I paid a visit to him, he has fallen ill, so he had to __take_it_easy_for_a_day__(休息一天)。‎ ‎5．Many contemporary economists __are_trying_out__(正在试验) a new method to solve the economy crisis.‎ ‎6．On the one hand, the wounded soldier __let_out__(发出) a cry of pain.On the other hand, it seemed that he was brave.‎ ‎7．We talked of nothing __in_particular__(特别) at the meeting.‎ ‎8．通过背诵唐诗，我们可以更好地了解中国古代的文化。‎ ‎__By_reciting_Tang_poems__,_we can better understand Chinese ancient culture.‎ ‎9．同学们正在努力学习，有的同学是为了获得奖学金，有的同学是为了获得一张毕业文凭。‎ Students are working hard.Some are to __gain_scholarship__ while others only want to __get/obtain_a_diploma__.‎ ‎10．另一方面，许多专家呼吁人们植树使这个地区从沙漠变成树林。‎ On the other hand, some experts are appealing to people to plant trees to __transform__ the area __from__ a desert __to__woods.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Society is made of a variety of people；some are good, others bad, and still others in between.‎ ‎__made后加up__‎ ‎2．After a long journey, he has run out his energy.‎ ‎__out后加of__‎ ‎3．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriate towards other people.‎ ‎__appropriate→appropriately__‎ ‎4．The reason he gave me that he didn't attend the meeting was that he was badly ill.‎ ‎__第一个that→why__‎ ‎5．If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.‎ ‎__worked前加had__‎ ‎6．Some of us always take for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.‎ ‎__第一个take后加it__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem __1.made__(make) up of five lines.With these, students can convey a strong picture __2.in__ just a few words.Look at the examples (D and E) on the top of the next page.‎ Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.It is not a __3.traditional__(tradition) form of English poetry, __4.but__ is very popular with English writers.__5.It__ is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling ‎ __6.using__(use) the minimum of words.The two haiku poems (F and G) above are translations from the Japanese.‎ Did you know that English __7.speakers__ (speak) also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in particular? A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.This Tang poem (H) is a translation from the Chinese.‎ With so many different forms of poetry __8.to_choose__(choose) from, students may __9.eventually__(eventual) want to write poems of their own.It is easier than you might think and certainly worth __10.a__ try!‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与短文改错 When I was a baby, my mother used to reading me nursery rhymes. I, in the particular, loved their contradictory meaning and the way which the words rhymed at the end of the lines. When I grew old, I was introduced to other form of poetry. Many of them also had a strong pattern which was repeated. The forms I liked best convey their meaning by using the minimum of words. Some of these forms were translating from their original languages.‎ When I ran out new poems to read and enjoy, I would go to the library for some more. The librarian was a friend of my mother, and she would put poetry books on one side for her. In fact, my family love reading very much that we keep buying books.‎ 答案：‎ When I was a baby, my mother used to __me nursery rhymes. I, in 　the particular, loved their contradictory meaning and the way 或 __the words rhymed at the end of the lines. When I grew , I was introduced to other __of poetry. Many of them also had a strong pattern which was repeated. The forms I liked best __their meaning by using the minimum of words. Some of these forms were __from their original languages.‎ When I ran out __new poems to read and enjoy, I would go to the library for some more. The librarian was a friend of my mother, and she would put poetry books on one side for . In fact, my family love reading __much that we keep buying books.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与语法填空(虚拟语气)‎ Dear brother，‎ I'm now writing to you for your help. If only you __1.were__(be) here with me!‎ Yesterday afternoon, I went to a bookstore with one of my friends. After we went out, he showed me the book he had stolen. Considering he was wrong, I advised he __2.(should)_go__(go)‎ ‎ back to return it or pay for it. But he didn't listen to me, otherwise I __3.wouldn't_have_told__(not tell) it to his father.‎ Now I'm really regretful. I would rather I __4.hadn't_let__(not let) his father know it. After all, he is my friend, without whose help, I wouldn't __5.have_made__(make) such great progress in English.‎ But it is now surprising that he __6.should_hate__(hate) me. It seems as if we hadn't been friends before. Can you suggest what I __7.(should)_do__(do) now?‎ ‎__8.Were__(be) you in my position, what __9.would__(will) you do? I wish you __10.could__(can) give me some advice.‎ Yours，‎ Peter Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ As New Year's Day is approaching, we are busy getting ready for the party ①__to convey our best wishes to all the students__(向同学们表达我们最美好的祝福). I want to read a poem to express my feelings at the coming party. I've read a poetry book, which ②__is made up of 50 poems__(由50首诗组成). ③__I like one of them in particular__(我尤其喜欢其中一首). It is a very moving poem, which can vividly change reality into literature, through which you can ④__exchange your feelings ‎ with your friends(与你的朋友们交流你的情感), or ⑤__take a load off your mind__(打消你的顾虑)．‎ ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 change→__transform__‎ ‎2．按要求升级句式 用with复合结构升级加波浪线的句子 ‎__With_New_Year's_Day_approaching__‎