2020-2021学年英语译林版必修1课时分层作业Unit 2 Section Ⅱ 8页

www.ks5u.com 课时分层作业(五)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It is beyond argument(argue) that China will be stronger and stronger.‎ ‎2．Learning is a long and tough journey that needs patience(patient) as well as methods.‎ ‎3．At present，more and more people are aware of the dangers of pollution and the harmful(harm) effects of chemicals.‎ ‎4．Little Tom is always telling lies to his teacher，making the teacher very annoyed(annoy).‎ ‎5．I don't need the literature at present.Thank you very much all the same.‎ ‎6．Our English teacher insisted that the homework (should)be handed(hand) in tomorrow morning.‎ ‎7．They forbid taking photos in the exhibition hall.That means you are not allowed to take any photos here.(take)‎ ‎8．The policewoman took care of the baby that had lost its parents as if it were(be) her own.‎ ‎9．He is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago.‎ ‎10．The man with whom you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．我希望我昨天去听了那个报告。‎ I wish I had attended the lecture yesterday.‎ ‎2．每当他打理生意有困难时，他就会向史密斯先生求助。‎ Every/Each time he has difficulty in handling business，he turns to Mr Smith for help.‎ ‎3．第一次见到玛丽，我就知道我们会成为好朋友的。‎ I knew we would be good friends the first time I met Mary.‎ ‎4．这个老师把我当作他自己的孩子来对待。‎ The teacher treats me as if I were his/her own child．‎ ‎5．我当时坚持我们该把真相告诉她。‎ I insisted that we (should)tell the truth to her.‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 When we are little we do all kinds of foolish things，sometimes unwillingly and sometimes premeditated(有预谋的).And parents' next behaviour is to punish us and make sure that we won't repeat that nonsense(愚蠢的行为)again.‎ Therefore，at an early age parents punish their children as follows：firstly，they don't allow children to watch TV for a couple of days；secondly，parents don't permit their children to go out and play with their friends；thirdly，children are given different tasks to do—they have to write something several times or they have to stay in the corner of the room，until parents decide to“free”them.‎ Moreover，when in their adolescence(青春期)，children can receive other types of punishments.Most parents punish children by not giving them pocket money，which is the best form of punishment for them.Then，they forbid children to go out in weekends or return home after a certain hour.Not to forget the fact that parents also refuse to give them food，which means that children have to prepare meals alone as they have no other choice.‎ Sometimes，these forms of punishments have positive results and children won't repeat the bad things they have done.Anyway，if a child is used to doing nonsense things then all his or her parents' punishments will be of no importance to him or her.He or she will carry out the punishment and after a short period of time will commit another one.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。父母往往通过各种形式的惩罚来对待犯错的孩子，以便他们不再做愚蠢的事情。有时候这些惩罚可以奏效，但是对于习惯于犯错的孩子，这些惩罚只是权宜之计。‎ ‎1．Which of the punishments doesn't belong to an early age child?‎ A．Don't be allowed to watch TV for a few days.‎ B．Can't be permitted to go out and play with friends.‎ C．Have to do all kinds of tasks.‎ D．Have to cook meals by himself or herself.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段首、尾句可知，不得不自己做饭是对处于青春期的孩子的惩罚，不属于针对年幼儿童的惩罚，故选D项。]‎ ‎2．The underlined word“forbid”in Paragraph 3 means“ ”．‎ A．encourage　　 B．warn C．worry D．prevent D　[词义猜测题。既然是惩罚，当然是“阻止”孩子外出，故选D项，意为“阻止”。]‎ ‎3．Which is the best form of punishment for a child in adolescence?‎ A．Can't get the pocket money.‎ B．Can't go out in weekends.‎ C．Have to return home after a certain hour.‎ D．Can't eat the meals prepared by parents.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“...punish children by not giving them pocket money，which is the best form of punishment for them.”可知，不能得到零用钱是对处于青春期的孩子最好的惩罚，故选A项。]‎ ‎4．From the last paragraph we can know the writer thinks ．‎ A．the parents' punishment is necessary for the children B．all the punishments have positive results C．parents shouldn't punish their children all the time D．sometimes the punishment isn't important for the children D　[推理判断题。作者在本段阐述了家长对孩子的惩罚有时候奏效，但是对于习惯犯错的孩子来说，这些惩罚根本不重要，故选D项。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And everyone was 1 ，except me.‎ ‎“I'll hate it，”I told my parents.“I'll get homesick (想家的).I'll look stupid at winter sports，and everyone will 2 me.”‎ ‎“You might be surprised，Bree，”said Mom.“The only way to find out is to 3 ．”‎ ‎“It's what growing up is all about，”Dad added.‎ When 4 the camp，we were asked to share one 5 ．‎ ‎“I'm afraid I'll be homesick，”someone said.‎ I wasn't the only one？！I began to 6 ．After lunch，we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field.I skied 7 ，but I still hit a piece of ice and 8 ．‎ ‎“Ha！Ha！”Behind me，somebody started laughing.I 9 to see who was making fun of me.To my 10 ，I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的)position as I was in.“I thought I'd be bad at this， 11 I'm worse than I expected！”she said.‎ ‎ 12 ，I started laughing too.After being so 13 of falling，it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.‎ At dinnertime，I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I 14 to feel homesick.‎ The next day，I was 15 to try ski jumping first，even though I didn't want to.But when my feet left the ground，I felt I was 16 and it was wonderful.‎ Maybe Dad was right when he said“You might 17 it if you give it a chance！”‎ Maybe the kind of 18 Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度)than my looks.We all 19 fitting in and failing when we try 20 things.Sometimes you've got to fall on your face to discover how much you've got in common.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。‎ ‎1．A.strange B．sad C．nervous D．excited D　[考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。strange奇怪的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；excited 兴奋的。根据该空后的except me和I'll hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited)”。故选D。]‎ ‎2．A.speak to B．wait for C．laugh at D．talk about C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都会嘲笑我。speak to对……说；wait for等待；laugh at嘲笑；talk about谈论。根据前半句I'll look stupid at winter sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑话(laugh at)”她。故选C。]‎ ‎3．A.try B．dream C．change D．move A　[考查动词辨析。句意：发现的唯一方法就是尝试。try尝试；dream梦想；change改变；move 移动。作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(try)”。故选A。]‎ ‎4．A.searching for B．returning to C．making up D．arriving at D　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：达到营地之后，我们被要求把一件害怕的事情告诉大家。search for寻找；return to返回；make up组成；arrive at到达。根据文章首句中的the coming trip at a winter camp可知，此处指“到达(arriving at)”营地。故选D。]‎ ‎5．A.story B．fear C．purpose D．fact B　[考查名词辨析。句意：达到营地之后，我们被要求把一件害怕的事情告诉大家。story故事；fear害怕；purpose目的；fact 事实。根据下一句中的I'm afraid I'll be homesick可知，be homesick算是一件“害怕的事(fear)”。故选B。]‎ ‎6．A.eat B．ask C．relax D．sleep C　[考查动词辨析。句意：我开始放松。eat吃；ask问；relax放松；sleep睡觉。作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放松(relax)”了。故选C。]‎ ‎7．A.carefully B．interestingly C．finally D．quickly A　[考查副词辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。carefully仔细地；interestingly有趣地；finally最后；quickly快速地。根据上文中的I'll look stupid at winter sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“‎ 小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。故选A。]‎ ‎8．A.went out B．gave up C．ran away D．fell down D　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。go out到外面去；give up放弃；run away逃跑；fall down 倒下。根据该空前的I still hit a piece of ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(fell down)”。故选D。]‎ ‎9．A.walked around B．stood up C．looked back D．stepped over C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我往后看是谁嘲笑我。walk around四处走动；stand up站立；look back回顾；step over 跨过。根据上一句Behind me，somebody started laughing可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选C。]‎ ‎10．A.shame B．surprise C．pleasure D．regret B　[考查名词辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，一个女孩跟我一样处于尴尬的位置。shame羞愧；surprise 惊讶；pleasure快乐；regret 后悔。根据该空后的I saw a girl in the same awkward position as I was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选B。]‎ ‎11．A.but B．so C．because D．or A　[考查连词辨析。句意：我以为自己不擅长滑雪，但是自己比预想的还要差。but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。I thought I'd be bad at this与I'm worse than I expected之间为转折关系，故选A。]‎ ‎12．A.Quietly B．Hopefully C．Unhappily D．Suddenly D　[考查副词辨析。句意：突然，我也开始笑了起来。quietly安静地；hopefully满怀希望地；unhappily不愉快地；suddenly突然。女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(suddenly)”笑了起来。故选D。]‎ ‎13．A.tired B．proud C．certain D．afraid D　[考查形容词辨析。句意：在经历害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕也算是欣慰。tired累的；proud自豪的；certain无疑的；afraid 害怕的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。故选D。]‎ ‎14．A.failed B．refused C．forgot D．stopped C　[考查动词辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很高兴谈论有趣的事情以至于我忘了想家。fail失败；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；stop阻止。根据该空前的happy to be talking about interesting things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了(forget)”想家。故选C。]‎ ‎15．A.prepared B．chosen C．protected D．allowed B　[考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，我被选中第一个尝试跳台滑雪，尽管我不想。prepare准备；choose选择；protect保护；allow允许。根据后半句even though I didn't want to可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选B。]‎ ‎16．A.flying B．crying C．learning D．dying A　[考查动词辨析。句意：我感觉我在飞，那种感觉好极了。fly飞翔；cry哭；learn学习；die死。根据该空前的my feet left the ground和该空后的it was wonderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(fly)”。故选A。]‎ ‎17．A.prevent B．trust C．discover D．enjoy D　[考查动词辨析。句意：你有机会尝试后，你会喜欢上的。prevent阻止；trust信任；discover 发现；enjoy喜欢。作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会‘喜欢(enjoy)’上它的”。故选D。]‎ ‎18．A.winning back B．showing off C．growing up D．working out C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许我父母谈论的那种成长更多的是与态度有关，而不是外貌。win back赢回；show off炫耀；grow up长大；work out 制定，‎ 计算。根据上文中的“It's what growing up is all about，” Dad added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长(grow up)”的感慨。故选C。]‎ ‎19．A.catch up B．worry about C．believe in D．point out B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败。catch up赶上；worry about担心；believe in相信；point out指出。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新”事物时，我们都会“担心(worry about)”不适应或是失败，故选B。]‎ ‎20．A.new B．easy C．right D．popular A　[考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败。new新的；easy容易的；right正确的；popular流行的。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新(new)”事物时，我们都会“担心”不适应或是失败。故选A。]‎