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课时分层作业(十六)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He sounded both pitiful and eager to get(get) what he wanted.
2.I greeted to the teacher with “Hello”,and the teacher gave me a sweet smile in return.
3.With time permitting (permit),we'll go to visit the Great Wall.
4.A survey says that men are more likely (likely) to tell lies than women.
5.The memories of the childhood crowded in on me.
6.There weren't enough snacks(snack) on hand for the party.
7.The Jinggang Mountains stand where the boundaries of four counties(county) meet.
8.The rolling(roll) ball came to rest at the foot of the hill.
9.People threw coins onto the stage,as was one of the customs(custom).
10.These river banks have inspired poets(poet) for many centuries.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.那时他渴望她同他一起去。
He was eager for her to go with him at that time.
2.她向我们点点头打招呼。
She greeted us with a nod of the head.
3.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起奢侈品。
With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.
4.这家工厂很可能要关闭。
It is highly likely that the factory will have to close.
5.他慢慢地开车,因为大街上挤满了人。
He drove slowly,because the street was crowded with people.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Fiordland Great Walk Package
Take a hike through some of New Zealand's most beautiful and different landscapes on the walking package.Base yourself in Fiordland for a fully guided 3day Great Walk experience on the Milford,Routeburn and Kepler Tracks.These walks pass through unique scenery,from native forests and rivers to mountains and beautiful valleys.
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Price
Adult(16+yrs):$ 900.00
Child(6-15 yrs):$ 850.00
Infant(0-5 yrs):$ 50.00
What to Bring
We advise that guests bring comfortable walking shoes,warm clothing including hats and gloves,sunscreen and sun hats,cameras,water bottles and personal medication(药物) if they are required.Walking poles are optional(可选择的).For the Milford Track day we advise you to have spare clothing and shoes in case you get wet on the walk.
We Provide
Routeburn Track:A professional(专业的) hiking guide,all transport from Te Anau,hot drinks and lunch.
Milford Track:A professional hiking guide,water taxi from Deep Water Basin to Sandfly Point,Milford Track and return,and hot drinks.Plus 1 hour 25 minutes Milford Sound Scenic Cruise with Real Journeys and lunch.
Kepler Track:A professional hiking guide,all transport from Te Anau including accommodations(住宿) pickup and dropoff,a helicopter flight to the peak of Mt Luxmore,hot drinks and lunch.
More Information
At least there are 2 people for the guided walks to go ahead.If you are a single person,please contact us for availability.Walking time each day is around 45 hours.Basic fitness is required.Meals(except lunch) are guests' own arrangements.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了新西兰一种三日游套餐的价格,游客需注意的事项和应携带的物品以及一些其他相关信息,比如步行时间、免费提供的服务等。
1.If the Smiths and their 7yearold twin girls go on the trip,how much should they pay?
A.$1,900. B.$2,600.
C.$2,650. D.$3,500.
D [简单计算题。根据题干和价格可知:$900.00×2+$850.00×2=$3,500,故选D。]
2.What can be enjoyed only on Kepler Track?
A.Native forests. B.A guided hike.
C.Air travel. D.Free lunch.
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C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“a helicopter flight to the peak of Mt Luxmore”可知,在Kepler Track旅游中,人们可以坐直升机到达Luxmore的山顶,故选C。]
3.What is a must if people want to join in the walking?
A.Walking shoes. B.Basic fitness.
C.Hot drinks. D.Walking poles.
B [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Basic fitness is required”可知,参加这项活动要求参与者拥有健康的体质,故选B。]
4.Where would this passage most probably appear?
A.Life instructions.
B.A tourism brochure.
C.Scientific research.
D.Historical research.
B [文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,这是一则广告,主要介绍了三日游的一些情况,所以文章最可能会出现在介绍旅游的册子上。故选B。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Carmen's mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack.But without a heart transplant(移植) her life was in constant 1 .
Both the mother and daughter knew that the 2 were very small:finding a donor(捐赠的) heart that 3 Maria's blood type could take years.However,Carmen was 4 to save her mother.She kept 5 hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out.By the New Year,Maria had trouble 6 from one end of the room to the other.Carmen lost all hope.She fell into a 7 of the hospital,crying.
“Are you okay?”a man asked.
Carmen sobbed as she told the 8 her story.This middleaged man was named Frank, 9 wife,Cheryl,a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children,had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn't 10 it through the night.Suddenly,an idea came to Frank's mind.He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 11 something from herself.Could her 12 go to Carmen's mother?
After reviewing the data,doctors 13 Frank that his wife's heart was by some
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miracle a perfect fit for Carmen's mother.They were able to 14 the transplant.
That cold night,when Cheryl was 15 dead,Frank came to knock at Maria's door.She was 16 for Frank's family as she had been doing every day recently. 17 Maria had never met Frank before,they both felt a strange bond(凝聚力)as they hugged and cried.
On New Year's Eve,Carmen 18 Cheryl's funeral(葬礼)with Frank's family,who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on”.
One day later,on New Year's Day,Maria 19 with Cheryl's heart.Yes,Cheryl's loving heart would go on,for it was 20 in another loving mother's chest.
【语篇解读】 本文是一个关于爱的故事。一个濒临死亡的母亲将她的心脏捐赠给了另一个急需心脏移植的母亲,让母爱能够延续下去。
1.A.change B.danger
C.disorder D.pain
B [由语境可知,没有心脏移植,她的生命处于危险中。be in danger“处于危险中”。]
2.A.chances B.challenges
C.effects D.waves
A [联系下文可知移植心脏的概率很小,因为配型成功的机会在短时间内很难出现。]
3.A.matched B.replaced
C.controlled D.cooperated
A [match在这里指“血型相配”。]
4.A.arranged B.decided
C.determined D.attempted
C [be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。]
5.A.finding B.phoning
C.touring D.interrupting
B [对比四个选项,打电话最符合实际。句意:她继续给全国的所有医院打电话。]
6.A.rolling B.running
C.walking D.jumping
C [到春节的时候,Maria的病情已经严重到不能从房间的这头走到那头了。]
7.A.corner B.bed
C.man D.nurse
A [根据常识可推断是躲到角落里哭。]
8.A.neighbor B.stranger
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C.friend D.candidate
B [Carmen不认识问话的男人,对她来说是陌生人,故选B。]
9.A.who B.which
C.whom D.whose
D [whose引导定语从句修饰先行词Frank,它本身作wife的定语。]
10.A.put B.support
C.pass D.make
D [make it“获得成功”,固定搭配。由下文可知,Frank的妻子当天夜里去世了,她没有撑过那一晚。]
11.A.save B.recycle
C.donate D.separate
C [Frank的妻子有捐赠器官的愿望,所以才会将自己的心脏捐赠给需要的人。]
12.A.heart B.brain
C.husband D.spirit
A [联系上文可知应选heart。]
13.A.informed B.warned
C.congratulated D.reminded
A [医生研究了数据之后,就会把结果通知病人家属。]
14.A.give up B.carry out
C.search after D.put off
B [医生说她们配型非常成功,而Maria的病情非常严重,由此可推断是马上动手术。carry out有“实行”的意思。]
15.A.noticed B.predicted
C.found D.declared
D [在那个寒冷的晚上,Frank的妻子被宣布死亡。]
16.A.praying B.begging
C.decorating D.singing
A [pray for“为……祈祷”。Maria知道了Frank妻子的情况,为他们一家祈祷。]
17.A.But B.And
C.Though D.If
C [这里是一个主从复合句,主句是过去时,从句是过去完成时,排除A和B。if一般用在将来时的从句中,D项不正确。though意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。]
18.A.attended B.tended
C.joined D.rejected
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A [attend Cheryl's funeral参加Cheryl的葬礼。]
19.A.passed away B.woke up
C.left behind D.dressed up
B [移植了心脏之后,Maria应该是苏醒过来。]
20.A.active B.alive
C.necessary D.changeable
B [Cheryl的心脏继续在Maria的胸腔内跳动。]
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