新教材高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课后练习：Unit 2　Section B　Using language 5页

www.ks5u.com Section B　Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.　　　　　 (inspire)has become more important than ever for business leaders or artists. ‎ 答案Inspiration ‎2.It is not worthwhile 　　　　　(take)the risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money. ‎ 答案to take ‎3.Our 　　　　　(organize)was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. ‎ 答案organization ‎4.Put some positive 　　　　　(enthusiastic) into your interactions with others. ‎ 答案enthusiasm ‎5.The increase in land used to grow sun loving coffee trees also had an unexpected effect　　　　　 the law of supply and demand. ‎ 答案on Ⅱ.短语填空 be made up of;up and down;pass on;get out of bed;make sure;have fun;contribute to;have a(n)...effect on ‎ ‎1.Place your alarm far away so that you physically have to 　　　　　　　　　　to turn it off. ‎ 答案get out of bed ‎2.You can 　　　　　　　　　　picking strawberries in person,but you can’t taste them for free. ‎ 答案have fun ‎3.The truth is that all food 　　　　　　　　　　chemicals. ‎ 答案is made up of ‎ ‎4.The escalator wafts us 　　　　　　　　　　every day. ‎ 答案up and down ‎5.Life experience doesn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　humans. ‎ 答案have any effect on ‎6.But 　　　　　　　　　　that you do not get carried away. ‎ 答案make sure ‎7.Phone the Reception Desk,and your message will be 　　　　　　　　　　to the room staff. ‎ 答案passed on ‎8.It teaches us to place a greater value on what we 　　　　　　　　　　the society than on what we gain. ‎ 答案contribute to Ⅲ.语法专练 ‎1.Lucy finished 　　　　　(read)the novel last week. ‎ 答案reading ‎2.I decided 　　　　　(change)my attitude towards study. ‎ 答案to change ‎3.They fail 　　　　　(understand)that it’s part of the learning and growing process. ‎ 答案to understand ‎4.If you want 　　　　　(discuss)freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room. ‎ 答案to discuss ‎5.AI technology may help doctors avoid 　　　　　(make)mistakes in cancer treatment. ‎ 答案making ‎6.If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer 　　　　　(do)the grocery shopping. ‎ 答案to do ‎7.My father is considering 　　　　　(buy)a computer,which is of great help in our work and study. ‎ 答案buying ‎8.My computer needs 　　　　　(repair)but I forgot 　　　　　(take)it to the repair shop. ‎ 答案repairing;to take ‎9.I promised 　　　　　(find)a replacement for her. ‎ 答案to find ‎10.Every day,remember 　　　　　(say)“Hello” to as many people as we can. ‎ 答案to say 能力提升 Ⅳ.七选五 In a world surrounded by bad news,it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes.　1　 Here is a list of ideas to help you. ‎ ‎● 　2　 ‎ In this age when everything is sent via email,Facebook,WhatsApp and Snapchat,it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post.Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive effect.‎ ‎● Volunteer ‎　3　 Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk,the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is awesome.There are so many opportunities,so you are sure to find one that is right for you.And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your time — it could be once a week or a couple of times a year. ‎ ‎● Make something for a special person Whether you’re creative or not,taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them.Even if you think you’re not creative,the receiver will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into.　4　 ‎ ‎● Tell someone “I love you”‎ You can say it to anyone — your mum or dad,grandparents,family member,friend,boyfriend or girlfriend.　5　 Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you,or remind your mum that you love her.Sometimes,in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. ‎ A.Send a handwritten letter B.Use the chat software C.However,you can make a difference.‎ D.And you don’t even have to say “I love you.”‎ E.Volunteering means giving up all your time.‎ F.Being willing to help others is one of the nicest things you can do.‎ G.Some ideas could include a card,painting,drawing,song,poem or cake!‎ 答案1~5 CAFGD Ⅴ.完形填空 On a winter evening,I heard the sounds of a fight on my way home.A girl was being attacked (袭击)not far from where I 　1　. ‎ ‎“Should I go to help her?” I thought.I was worried about my own safety,and I regretted having selected a new way home.“What if I am hurt too?Shouldn’t I just 　2　 to call the police?” But the girl’s 　3　were growing weaker.I knew I must act fast because I could not 　4　 the life,　5　 it meant risking my own life.I didn’t know where I found the 　6　 and strength (体力),but I had finally 　7　 to help.I changed suddenly.I ran behind the bushes and 　8　 the attacker off the girl.Struggling,we fell to the ground,we fought for a few minutes 　9　 the man jumped up and ran away. ‎ ‎　10　 heavily,I came up to the crying girl.In the 　11　,I could not see her clearly,but I could certainly 　12　 her shock.“It’s OK,” I said 　13　.“The man ran away.You’re safe now.” There was a long stop and then I heard the words,said in both wonder and 　14　.“Dad,is that you?” And then,from behind the tree,stepped my youngest 　15　,Katherine. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在一个夜晚独自回家时,听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声。作者本想离开去报警,又担心女孩受到伤害,便鼓起勇气去救女孩。最后发现,被救的竟然是自己的小女儿。‎ ‎1.A.stood B.killed C.heard D.caught 答案A 解析根据上文的“not far from”可知,此处是指女孩受到袭击的地点与作者所“站”的位置不远。‎ ‎2.A.move B.take C.run D.go 答案C 解析根据下文的“to call the police”可知,作者想去报警,而此时情况危急,速度越快越好,故应该是跑着去。‎ ‎3.A.cries B.noises C.cheers D.sounds 答案A 解析根据下文可知,女孩在哭喊。故女孩的“哭喊声”已经变得微弱了。‎ ‎4.A.save B.ignore C.change D.decide 答案B 解析通过上文可知,女孩的哭喊声已经微弱了,也就是说情况变得更紧迫。所以作者决定迅速行动,因为他不能置一个陌生人的生命于“不顾”。‎ ‎5.A.although B.because C.as D.but 答案A 解析上一分句意为作者不能置一个陌生人的生命于不顾,下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险。两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步,故选although,意为“尽管”。‎ ‎6.A.courage B.belief C.attitude D.idea 答案A 解析从上文可知作者不勇敢,而and之后说的是力量,故作者不知道从哪里来的“勇气”和力量。‎ ‎7.A.agreed B.planed C.promised D.decided 答案D 解析根据but可知,作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比,故表明作者已经“下定决心”去救那个女孩。‎ ‎8.A.took B.dropped C.pulled D.got 答案C 解析根据下文中的“the attacker off the girl”可知,作者把攻击者从女孩身上“推开”。‎ ‎9.A.unless B.if C.since D.until 答案D 解析 前一分句意为作者和攻击者滚在地上打斗了一会儿,后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系,应表示他们打斗在一起“直到”那个人逃跑。‎ ‎10.A.Walking B.Drinking C.Breathing D.Looking 答案C 解析通过上文可知,作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过,故此时作者应是喘着粗气。‎ ‎11.A.daylight B.afternoon C.darkness D.midnight 答案C 解析根据第一段的“on a cold winter evening”以及“I could not see her clearly”可知,此时一片黑暗。in the darkness“在黑暗中”。‎ ‎12.A.feel B.see C.guess D.find 答案A 解析根据上文的“I could not see her clearly”可知,作者看不见女孩的样子,故这里是指感觉到她的震骇。‎ ‎13.A.angrily B.softly C.sadly D.happily 答案B 解析作者不想惊吓女孩,故此时的语气应该是“轻柔地”。‎ ‎14.A.shame B.peace C.pain D.surprise 答案D 解析根据后面的问句可知,女孩的声音是“吃惊的”。‎ ‎15.A.son B.daughter C.grandson D.cousin 答案B 解析根据上文“Dad,is that you?”可知,女孩喊作者爸爸,故是作者的“女儿”。‎ Ⅵ.语法填空 A man got lost while driving through a country.As he tried to read a map,he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠)1.　　　　　(lucky).Though he was not injured,his car was stuck deep 2.　　　　　 the mud.So the man had got to walk to 3.　　　　　nearby farm to ask for help. ‎ ‎“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer,4.　　　　　 (point)to an old mule(骡子).The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer 5.　　　　　just stood there repeating,“Yep,old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought 6.had nothing to lose.Therefore,he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch. ‎ The farmer hitched(套住)the mule to the car and shouted,“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch 7.very little effort.‎ The man was 8.　　　　　(amaze).He thanked the farmer and asked,“Why did you call out all of those 9.names before you call Warwick?” ‎ The farmer smiled and said,“Old Warwick is just about blind.Once he 10.　　　　　 (believe)he is part of a team,he won’t mind pulling.” ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个人开车掉进沟渠,一位农民用骡子帮忙把车从沟渠里拖出来的故事。‎ ‎1.unluckily　考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词,作者开车掉进沟渠是“不幸的”,所以要用unluckily。句意:他不幸地把车开到沟里去了。故填unluckily。‎ ‎2.in　考查介词。be stuck in是固定搭配。句意:他的车深陷在泥里了。故填in。‎ ‎3.a　考查冠词。farm是可数名词,这里是泛指附近的一个农场。句意:所以这个人不得不走到附近的一个农场寻求帮助。故填a。‎ ‎4.pointing　考查动词。前面已有谓语动词said,所以此处为非谓语动词,它和逻辑主语the farmer是主动关系,故填pointing。‎ ‎5.who/that　考查定语从句。这里缺少主语,先行词是人。故填who/that。句意:男人看着虚弱的骡子和站在那里不断重复的农夫。‎ ‎6.he　考查代词。主句主语是the man,宾语从句缺少主语,可以判断指the man,所以填he。‎ ‎7.with　考查介词。空格后面是名词effort,with very little effort“毫不费力地”。‎ ‎8.amazed　考查形容词。amazed“感到吃惊的”,amazing“令人吃惊的”。‎ ‎9.other　考查形容词。根据第三段,只有一只骡子,农夫却叫了其他三个名字。other是形容词,表示“其他的”。‎ ‎10.believes　考查动词。这里once是连词引导状语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句和主句时态保持一致。故填believes。‎